人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（四）

人教版选择性必修一单元素养评价（四）

www.ks5u.com 温馨提示：‎ ‎ 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。‎ ‎　　单元素养评价(四)(Unit 4)‎ ‎　　　　　(120分钟　150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ Text 1‎ M: I’m going to be here for a short time. ①I’d like to open a checking account. ‎ W: All right. Here are the rules. Read them carefully and sign your name here. ‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In a bank. 　　　　　B. At the Customs. ‎ C. In a library. ‎ 答案: A Text 2‎ W: I like these cloth bags. How much are they? ‎ M: ②They are 30 yuan each or 55 yuan a pair. ‎ ‎2. How much should the woman pay for four cloth bags? ‎ A. 55 yuan. ‎ B. 110 yuan. ‎ C. 120 yuan. ‎ 答案: B Text 3‎ M: I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay at home and watch TV instead? ‎ W: Come on. ③You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday. ‎ ‎3. What do we learn from the conversation? ‎ A. The woman insisted on going out. ‎ B. The woman didn’t like watching TV. ‎ C. The man promised her a birthday party. ‎ 答案: A Text 4‎ M: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised. I hadn’t heard from him for ages. ‎ W: Well, ④I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two still drop me a line occasionally. ‎ ‎4. What does the woman mean? ‎ A. Only true friendship can last. ‎ B. She keeps in touch with her classmates regularly. ‎ C. She has lost contact with most of her old friends. ‎ 答案: C Text 5‎ M: Hey, Joanne. What’s up? Are you heading to the beach, too? ‎ W: I’m trying to get there as fast as I can. I need to deposit some money at the bank and mail some letters at the post office. ⑤But first, I’ve really got to find a ladies’ room! ‎ ‎5. Where will the woman go first? ‎ A. To the beach. 　 ‎ B. To the bank. ‎ C. To the bathroom. ‎ 答案: C 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ Text 6‎ M: Molina, you’re so gifted. Your new film is a big hit. ‎ W: But I feel terrible. ‎ M: Why say so? ‎ W: ⑥I hate being famous. It’s boring. I have to go to parties. I have to wear make-up all day. ‎ M: But you’re rich now. You can buy anything you want. ‎ W: Yes, but there are photographers everywhere. It seems that they are always looking around me. I can’t walk down the street. I can’t go shopping. I can’t have a private life. ‎ M: ⑦Well, why did you make the film? ‎ W: ⑦And I have to answer stupid questions. ‎ ‎6. What does the woman dislike? ‎ A. Being well-known. ‎ B. Going shopping. ‎ C. Starring in the films. ‎ 答案: A ‎7. What does the woman think of the man’s questions? ‎ A. Interesting. ‎ B. Creative. ‎ C. Foolish. ‎ 答案: C 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ Text 7‎ W: Did you hear a new gym opened on the street nearby? ‎ M: That’s great news! Do you know if the gym offers Latin Dance classes? ‎ W: I’m not sure. I’m planning to go there on Thursday evening to look around. Do you want to join me? ‎ M: Let me check my schedule for this week. ⑧I’m too busy on Thursday, so can we go on Sunday afternoon instead? ‎ W: ⑧Sure. We can see what the gym offers, and get some exercise, too. It’s fun to work out in a gym with other people. We can meet new people with similar hobbies! ‎ M: ⑨Let’s see what the gym looks like first before we start planning. Let’s meet at the White Rainbow Café for lunch before we go. ‎ W: Good plan! ‎ ‎8. When will the speakers go to the gym? ‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. ‎ C. On Sunday. ‎ 答案: C ‎9. What do the speakers decide to do first? ‎ A. Meet for lunch. 　 B. Go to the gym. ‎ C. Make an exercise plan. ‎ 答案: A 听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。‎ Text 8‎ W: Hello, Thomas Brothers. ‎ M: ⑩Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance? ‎ W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, let’s see, Monday morning. ‎ M: Oh, well, perhaps I can leave a message for him. ‎ W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, let’s see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. ‎ M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n. ‎ W: Sorry, yes, got that, and what’s the message? ‎ M: Well it’s just this: Could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5: 00 pm? ‎ W: That’s this coming Monday, October 12th? ‎ M: Right. It’s to discuss the new factory in France. ‎ W: Fine, I’ve got that. I will tell him as soon as he returns on Monday. ‎ M: Good, thank you. Goodbye. ‎ ‎10. Who is making the telephone call? ‎ A. Thomas Brothers. 　 B. Mike Landon. ‎ C. Jack Cooper. ‎ 答案: B ‎11. What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper? ‎ A. His wife. B. His boss. ‎ C. His secretary. ‎ 答案: C ‎12. What is the message about? ‎ A. A meeting. 　 B. A visit to France. ‎ C. The date for a trip. ‎ 答案: A 听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。‎ Text 9‎ W: Hello, Sunshine Flowers Shop. This is Sharon speaking. ‎ M: This is Tom Hanks. I’d like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her apartment. ‎ W: Fine, Mr Hanks. What kind of flowers do you want? ‎ M: I’d like to send a dozen red carnations. ‎ W: A dozen red carnations? Our long stem red carnations are selling for 12 pounds a dozen this week and they are really quite nice. ‎ M: All right then. I’ll take those. ‎ W: I need your complete address, Mr Hanks. ‎ M: The address is No. 84, MW Street. For the card, just write something simple. How about “Dear Mom, all my love, Tom. ”? ‎ W: Of course. OK, when should they arrive? ‎ M: They should be there before 5: 00 in the afternoon on June, 17th. ‎ ‎ My mom’s telephone number is 8456-086-363.Please call her first before you deliver them. ‎ W: That should be no problem. Just one more question, Mr Hanks. How do you intend to pay for it? ‎ M: You can put it on my visa card. The number is KH3272645. ‎ W: Got it. Bye. ‎ M: Bye. Thanks. ‎ ‎13. What kind of flowers does the man order? ‎ A. A dozen pink carnations. ‎ B. A dozen red carnations. ‎ C. A dozen yellow carnations. ‎ 答案: B ‎14. Where should the flowers be sent? ‎ A. No. 84, WM Street. ‎ B. No. 48, MW Road. ‎ C. No. 84, MW Street. ‎ 答案: C ‎15. What does the man require the woman to do at last? ‎ A. Call him to confirm the information. ‎ B. Call before delivering the flowers. ‎ C. Help him write a letter. ‎ 答案: B ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation? ‎ A. The flowers are for the man’s mom. ‎ B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash. ‎ C. The flowers will be delivered to the man’s home. ‎ 答案: A 听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。‎ Text 10‎ W: Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. Here I’d tell you a few of my friends’ experiences. They’re a group of Americans who taught English in other countries. ‎ On the first day in Micronesia, Lisa thought people were ignoring her requests. The day was hot, and she needed a cold drink. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks? ” The woman said nothing. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means “yes”. ‎ Jan had an experience in Bulgaria. She had gone to a restaurant known for its special cabbage. She asked the waiter, “Do you have cabbages today? ” He nodded his head. Jan eagerly waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means “no”. ‎ ‎　　Tom had a similar problem when in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They ‎ responded with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people hadn’t understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same. He soon found out his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. ‎ ‎17. What did Lisa, Jan and Tom have in common? ‎ A. They taught English abroad. ‎ B. They went to the same country. ‎ C. They spoke a second foreign language. ‎ 答案: A ‎18. How do people show “yes” in Micronesia? ‎ A. By nodding their heads. ‎ B. By shaking their heads. ‎ C. By raising their eyebrows. ‎ 答案: C ‎19. What happened to Tom in India? ‎ A. He got confused in class. ‎ B. His students couldn’t understand him. ‎ C. People nodded and shook their heads to him. ‎ 答案: A ‎20. What does the speaker want to tell? ‎ A. Proper behavior in foreign countries. ‎ B. Miscommunication in different cultures. ‎ C. Funny teaching experiences abroad. ‎ 答案: B 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)‎ ‎　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2020·泰安高二检测)‎ What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal General tips Don’t remove an animal from its natural habitat(the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). ‎ Check the animal periodically for 24—48 hours. ‎ Keep your distance. ‎ Young animals/babies ‎　　If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noise. ‎ An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. ‎ Get help for a wild animal In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators(复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to ‎ sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. ‎ Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame(驯服的). ‎ Find a wildlife rehabilitator To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: ‎ ‎• an authorized wildlife rehabilitator ‎•your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office Health risks If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk(such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units Public safety If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇应用文, 文章介绍了对生病、受伤、被遗弃的野生动物的救助方法, 包括一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等。‎ ‎21. Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? ‎ A. Leave it where it is and observe it. ‎ B. Remove it from its natural habitat. ‎ C. Stay with it and care for it. ‎ D. Pretend not to have seen it. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据General tips部分提到Don’t remove an animal from its natural habitat“不要把动物从它的栖息地带走”, 同时Check the animal periodically for 24—48 hours. “要在24—48小时内查看动物的情况”, 即观察动物的状态, 可知A项符合题意, 故选A。‎ ‎22. Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to ______.  ‎ A. providing constant care to wildlife B. making wild animals well-tamed C. releasing wildlife back to the wild D. donating large sums to charity ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Get help for a wild animal部分提到“provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild”可知, 复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾, 使得动物能最终回到野外。C项符合题意, 故选C。‎ ‎23. Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario? ‎ A. Ontario Public Health Units. ‎ B. An authorized wildlife rehabilitator. ‎ C. The local police department. ‎ D. The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Health risks部分提到“If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk . . . Ontario Public Health Units”可知, 在发现生病的野生动物时, 若你怀疑其可能会对公共健康造成影响, 可以找Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。‎ ‎24. What’s the purpose of the text? ‎ A. To teach people how to train animals. ‎ B. To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife. ‎ C. To call on people to raise pets. ‎ D. To introduce the animals in Ontario. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章标题可知, 文章主要讲述在找到生病、受伤、被遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么, 即救助建议和方法, B项符合题意, 故选B。‎ B I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”, and my interest grew from there. Finally, after decades, I decided to go. ‎ When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east coast of Greenland was an expanse (宽阔) of ice and snow, with no sign of human habitation. ‎ One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didn’t know I would achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way. ‎ When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Hostel, where I had reserved a bed, a young couple and their baby were out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their own Inuit language and learn Danish in school, and many also speak English well. The young woman, however, was not one of these. Her English turned out to be anticlimactic. ‎ When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But don’t worry, ” she said, as she threw herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you, ” she said. And as if that weren’t enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. That evening I sat down to a dinner of fresh fish with a loving, happy native family. ‎ When I first set foot in Greenland I found myself all but shocked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I would probably never return. And then I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even cold, empty, and silent scenery is worth visiting, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go to. ‎ ‎【文章大意】作者去访问格陵兰岛, 最初感到空旷、辽阔和寂静, 后来遇到了友好的人, 使作者认为格陵兰岛的访问是值得的。‎ ‎25. What did the author intend to do in Greenland? ‎ A. Get a part-time job. ‎ B. Live with a native family. ‎ C. Make some native contact. ‎ D. Do business with the natives. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句One of my purposes of going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. 可知作者在格陵兰岛打算做一些本地接触。故选C。‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean? ‎ A. Simple. 　　　　　　 B. Modern. ‎ C. Outstanding. D. Disappointing. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第四段中格陵兰人说他们自己的因纽特语言, 在学校学丹麦语, 并且很多人说英语说得很好。然而, 这位年轻妇女不是这些当中的一个。可知她的英语是令人失望的。however然而, 表示转折, 在这里起关键作用。故选D。‎ ‎27. The author lost his bed in the hostel because of ______.  ‎ A. the language barrier B. a misunderstanding C. a wrong address D. the high price ‎【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Another traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. 可知作者因为一场误会失去了招待所的床位。故选B。‎ ‎28. What made the author’s visiting Greenland worthwhile? ‎ A. Tasting the local food. ‎ B. Helping a local family. ‎ C. Meeting friendly people. ‎ D. Enjoying the great scenery. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段最后两句可知, 遇到了友好的人使作者的格陵兰岛访问变得值得。故选C。‎ C A new landmark for cultural activities is being planned in Shanghai as the city aims to become a global center for the performing arts. ‎ The construction of the Shanghai Grand Opera House started on Wednesday. The landmark shaped like a Chinese fan is scheduled to be completed along the Huangpu River in five years. With the completion of the building, a gap in China’s lack of opera houses will be filled, says Chen Ping, former director of the National Center for Performing Arts in Beijing. ‎ ‎“Shanghai has made an unprecedented(空前的), pioneering and visionary decision to build an opera house of such grandeur(壮丽)and scale, ” he said in an interview. ‎ The new opera house will not just be a performing venue but also a creative base for opera productions, he added. ‎ Opera is often named as “the jewel in the crown of the performing ‎ arts, ” and Shanghai has given emphasis to the development of the art form. ‎ The opera house is an important step in the city’s ambition to build itself into an Asian center for the performing arts, says Lin Hongming, head of the preparation group for operating the new theater. ‎ In Tokyo, 40, 000 ticket-selling performances take place every year. Shanghai has to look up to Tokyo in terms of the number of shows in order to win the recognition as an Asian center for the performing arts, and “the construction of new theater spaces will leverage greater potential for the performing arts market”, Lin adds. ‎ Located at the site of the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area, the opera house will cover an area of 146, 338 square meters. It has been designed with three performing halls, with 2, 000 seats, 1, 200 seats and 1, 000 seats respectively, and the spaces will include rehearsal rooms, writing rooms and art education facilities. ‎ The opera house is expected to hold 650 performances and receive 650, 000 visitors in the first year after its opening. In the first five years, an average of 720 performances every year are expected to be staged. ‎ Classical Western operas, Chinese opera productions, choruses and cantatas will be performed in the largest hall with 2, 000 seats, while experimental opera productions, operettas and recitals will take place in the hall of 1, 200 seats. The smaller hall of 1, 000 seats will be a ‎ convertible space for shows using innovative props, new technology and bel canto performances targeting young audiences and international tourists. ‎ The opera house will have a spiral staircase enabling visitors to access the roof, which will be used for outdoor performances and other activities. The building has been being designed like an unfolding fan by Norwegian architecture firm Snohetta, in partnership with Shanghai’s East China Architectural Design and Research Institute. ‎ Their objective is to build “a theater for the future”, Lin says, adding that 50 years from now, the new opera house will be recognized as an established landmark like the Metropolitan Opera House in New York and the Teatro Alla Scala in Milan. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了上海正在建设新的地标性建筑——上海大歌剧院。位于黄浦江畔、形似一柄中国折扇的上海大歌剧院未来将为上海再添文化地标。‎ ‎29. The purpose of writing this passage is mainly to ______.  ‎ A. introduce the construction of the Shanghai Grand Opera House to us B. tell us the difficulty of constructing the Shanghai Grand Opera House C. explain that we can use the Shanghai Grand Opera House now D. tell us a story behind the Shanghai Grand Opera House and its designers ‎【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new landmark for cultural ‎ activities is being planned in Shanghai as the city aims to become a global center for the performing arts. 及后面段落中对于上海大歌剧院的各个方面的描述可以推测出答案为A项。‎ ‎30. According to Chen Ping, the Shanghai Grand Opera House project ______.  ‎ A. failed to reach the standard its designers had set B. a far-sighted decision that Shanghai has made C. a short-sighted decision that Shanghai has made D. earned Shanghai both reputation and honors ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中陈平所说的话“Shanghai has made an unprecedented, pioneering and visionary decision to build an opera house of such grandeur and scale”可以推测他认为上海市做出的这一决定是有前瞻性的、意义深远的。故答案选B项。‎ ‎31. Which is NOT true according to the article? ‎ A. The Shanghai Grand Opera House will be a new landmark for cultural activities. ‎ B. The opera house will have a spiral staircase enabling visitors to access the roof. ‎ C. The Shanghai Grand Opera House cost a lot more than the budget. ‎ D. The construction of the Shanghai Grand Opera House will be finished in five years. ‎ ‎【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知A项正确; ‎ 根据文章倒数第二段第一句话可知B项正确; 从文章第二段第二句话The landmark shaped like a Chinese fan is scheduled to be completed along the Huangpu River in five years. 可知D项正确, 故答案选C。‎ D ‎(2020·江西高二检测)‎ Sugar gliders(蜜袋鼯)are small, cute, and unique little animals. Sugar gliders are a long-term commitment, living up to 14 years with good care, and require a special diet, lots of attention, and space. Baby sugar gliders start life off in their mother’s pocket, just like kangaroos. ‎ All wild sugar gliders are from Australia, Indonesia, and New Guinea where they live in tree tops. Sugar gliders in the wild live in social family units called colonies. This social life is very important to all sugar gliders and they enjoy the companionship and communication from their own species. ‎ Sugar gliders can make lovable, playful, and entertaining animals, but regular interaction with them is very important if you want the glider to be friendly, especially if having a colony of them. Sugar gliders will get along with other gliders that they live with. While these glider relationships are very important, you’ll still want to make sure your glider is also friendly with you if you want to handle them. ‎ Sugar gliders are quick, love to climb, will glide from place to ‎ place if space allows it, and like to stay in a nest during the day to sleep. They cannot be potty (便盘) trained but they seldom bring owners cleaning trouble. ‎ Sugar gliders can be very noisy. The noises that a sugar glider makes are usually to show that it is upset, frightened, hungry, or to express other feelings. “Crabbing” is the most often heard sound of an upset glider and this warning should be noticed or you may be in for an unkind bite. You will hear this sound if you wake a sleeping glider up during the day since they are nocturnal; you also might be at the risk of losing a good rest. ‎ Pet sugar gliders have fairly strict dietary requirements. The perfect diet for a sugar glider is still a widely argued topic but more and more research has been done over the years to determine some of the best options. ‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何照顾和饲养宠物蜜袋鼯。‎ ‎32. Which of the following is required for keeping a pet sugar glider according to the text? ‎ A. Long-time care. B. Joyful toys. ‎ C. A special pocket. D. Technical knowledge. ‎ ‎【解析】选A。细节理解题。答案定位在第一段, 由Sugar gliders are a long-term commitment, living up to 14 years with good care, and ‎ require a special diet, lots of attention, and space. 可知养宠物蜜袋鼯需要长期的照料, 故选A。‎ ‎33. What do you know about sugar gliders from the text? ‎ A. They like to make noises. ‎ B. They are normally quite clean. ‎ C. They are always very friendly. ‎ D. They live in caves in the wild. ‎ ‎【解析】选B。推理判断题。答案定位在第四段They cannot be potty trained but they seldom bring owners cleaning trouble. (它们不能进行上厕所的训练, 但它们很少给主人带来清理的麻烦。)由此推断出蜜袋鼯通常很干净, 故选B。‎ ‎34. Why do owners need regular interaction with sugar gliders? ‎ A. To create harmony for sugar gliders. ‎ B. To lengthen sugar gliders’ lives. ‎ C. To give sugar gliders a sense of security. ‎ D. To form a bond with sugar gliders. ‎ ‎【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在第三段, 由Sugar gliders can make lovable, playful, and entertaining animals, but regular interaction with them is very important if you want the glider to be friendly, especially if having a colony of them. 可知定期与蜜袋鼯互动是为了和蜜袋鼯建立一种友善的联系, 故选D。‎ ‎35. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 probably ‎ mean? ‎ A. in high spirits B. in poor condition C. active at night D. noisy during the day ‎【解析】选C。词义猜测题。答案定位在画线词所在句You will hear this sound if you wake a sleeping glider up during the day since they are nocturnal; you also might be at the risk of losing a good rest. (如果你在白天把睡着的蜜袋鼯叫醒, 你会听到这种叫声, 因为蜜袋鼯是夜间活动的, 你也有失去良好的休息的风险。)可知nocturnal意思是“夜间活动的”, 故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend ‎●Show respect for their life choices and decisions Accept that people aren’t always going to be just like you. They will make different life choices, have different views on politics and religion, and act differently in many ways. This doesn’t mean they can’t be your friend. 　36　 ‎ ‎●Give them the benefit of the doubt ‎　37　 If you’re in doubt about something, ask your friend. Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you don’t do. This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感).  ‎ ‎●Give friends your full attention One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully. Allow them to pause, convey nonverbal communication clues, collect their thoughts, and get it all out. Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 　38　 When your friend is talking, pay attention.  ‎ ‎● 　39　 ‎ Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them. Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people. Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them. ‎ ‎●Show up, be there, and do what you say you’re going to do ‎　40　 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time, keeping promises, and being the one friend they can always count on. That’s the way to truly show respect.  ‎ A. Assumptions can be a dangerous thing. ‎ B. Consider your friendship a precious gift C. This type of behavior is very disrespectful. ‎ D. Tell your friends what you think about them directly E. In fact, you can almost do nothing but accept the differences. ‎ F. It means that you’ll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect. ‎ G. No one likes an unreliable friend who says they’ll be there and then doesn’t show. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了尊重朋友的几种实际方法, 如给别人充分的关注, 尊重他们的生活选择和决定, 不要在别人面前让你的朋友难堪等。‎ ‎36. 【解析】选F。上文提示“这并不意味着他们不能成为你的朋友。”承接上文, F项 It means that you’ll need to take a step back, reserve judgment, and show respect. (这意味着你需要退后一步, 保留判断, 并表示尊重。)切题。该项中的It means和上文的This doesn’t mean相对应。故选F。‎ ‎37. 【解析】选A。下文提示“如果你对某事有疑问, 就去问你的朋友。”承接下文, A项Assumptions can be a dangerous thing. (假想可能是一件危险的事情。)切题。故选A。‎ ‎38. 【解析】选C。上文提示“很多时候, 朋友们会用半只耳朵听, 或者在他们的朋友停下来时用一个更糟糕的故事打断谈话。”承接上文, C项This type of behavior is very disrespectful. (这种行为是非常不尊重的。)切题。该项中的This type of behavior指上文的内容, 故选C。‎ ‎39. 【解析】选B。本空是一个小标题, 要求用祈使句, 应该在B或D中选。根据下文提示“当你和他们争吵时, 要尊重你的朋友。”由此可知, B项Consider your friendship a precious gift (把你的友谊看作珍贵的礼物)切题。故选B。‎ ‎40. 【解析】选G。下文提示“所以, ‎ 准时、信守承诺、成为他们可以信赖的朋友, 向你的朋友展示最好的尊重。”承接下文, G项 No one likes an unreliable friend who says they’ll be there and then doesn’t show. (没有人喜欢一个不可靠的朋友, 他说自己会在那里, 然后不会出现。)切题。故选G。‎ 第三部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Recently, I was diagnosed (诊断) with an incurable illness. And after that, I gave up 　41　. Although I was able to pass my test last year, I stopped 　42　 when I turned 90. I thought that it was finally the right time.  ‎ Needless to say, my family and my doctor were 　43　 to hear my decision, As I handed over the keys of the car to my son, I thought of all the cars my wife and I had 　44　 over the years. A car is 　45　, independence, and an extension of your personality. Without one, you feel like less of a person. Now, my son often drives me to the city center and my neighbors also offer me 　46　 when I’m on the way to the market. But after a lifetime of independence, the idea of being dependent 　47　 other people is hard to 　48　. With my own car, I could go anywhere in no time. But now, my horizons (眼界) have 　49　 and I must plan ahead for everything. Luckily, I’ve learned to face it and ‎ change and I found a(n) 　50　 to some of those problems. Last year, I 　51　 to buy a nice new four-wheel electric scooter(轻便摩托车), which made my route free from 　52　 and noise, with trees and green plants 　53　 cars and street signs.  ‎ Giving up something is hard, and some of us never accept the loss. For me, however, it was just the 　54　 of a long and lucky life. Life in the slow lane (车道) turned out to be so much fun and so much 　55　.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 讲述了因病无法开车的作者买了一辆轻便摩托车, 这让他欣赏到了不一样的风景。‎ ‎41. A. hiking　　 B. camping　 　C. cycling　 　D. driving ‎【解析】选D。hike徒步; camp野营; cycle骑行; drive开车。根据下文情节可知, 被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后, “我”放弃了开车, 故D项正确。‎ ‎42. A. willingly B. actually C. gradually D. angrily ‎【解析】选A。willingly愿意地; actually实际上; gradually逐渐; angrily生气地。根据本空后的“I thought that it was finally the right time”可知, “我”很愿意不开车, 因为“我”认为这个决定做得正是时候, 故A项正确。‎ ‎43. A. annoyed B. comforted C. disappointed D. encouraged ‎【解析】选B。annoyed生气的; comforted受到安慰的; disappointed失望的; encouraged受到鼓励的。“我”的家人和医生听到“我”的决定都很欣慰, 故B项正确。‎ ‎44. A. repaired B. presented C. donated D. possessed ‎【解析】选D。repaired修理; presented提交; donated捐赠; possessed拥有。“我”想起了这些年来“我”和妻子拥有的所有汽车, 故D项正确。‎ ‎45. A. fortune B. equality C. freedom D. character ‎【解析】选C。fortune财富; equality平等; freedom自由; character性格。车就是自由、独立和个性的延伸, 故C项正确。‎ ‎46. A. favors B. seats C. changes D. rides ‎【解析】选D。favors帮忙; seats座位; changes变化; rides乘坐。不开车之后, 邻居们载“我”去市场, 故D项正确。‎ ‎47. A. with B. beyond C. on D. over ‎【解析】选C。但是在独立了一辈子之后, 很难适应依赖别人, be dependent on表示“依赖”, 故C项正确。‎ ‎48. A. give up B. get used to C. live up to D. drive off ‎【解析】选B。give up放弃; get used to习惯于; live up to不辜负; drive off赶走。依赖别人让“我”很难适应, 故B项正确。‎ ‎49. A. extended B. broadened C. narrowed D. lowered ‎【解析】选C。extended延伸; broadened扩大; narrowed变窄; lowered降低。但是现在, “我”的眼界变窄了, 故C项正确。‎ ‎50. A. key B. entrance C. reply D. solution ‎【解析】选D。key关键; entrance入口; reply回复; solution解决办法。根据本空后的“to some of those problems”可知, “我”找到了一个解决那些问题的办法, 故D项正确。‎ ‎51. A. decided B. refused C. afforded D. failed ‎【解析】选A。decide决定; refuse拒绝; afford提供; fail失败。去年, “我”决定买一辆轻便摩托车, 故A项正确。‎ ‎52. A. convenience B. charge C. traffic D. expense ‎【解析】选C。convenience方便; charge收费; traffic交通; expense费用。这辆轻便摩托车使“我”的路线远离交通和噪音, 故C项正确。‎ ‎53. A. comparing B. replacing C. combining D. including ‎【解析】选B。compare比较; replace代替; combine结合; include包括。树木和绿植代替了车和路标, 故B项正确。‎ ‎54. A. end B. beginning C. aim D. attempt ‎【解析】选A。end结束; beginning开始; aim目的; attempt企图。对“我”来说, 它只是在快车道生活的结束, 故A项正确。‎ ‎55. A. busier B. cheaper C. heavier D. tougher ‎【解析】选B。busier更忙的; cheaper更便宜的; heavier更重的; tougher更难的。与开车相比, 慢车道生活更有乐趣并且更便宜, 故B项正确。‎ 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Most of us relate wealth to a 56. __________ (success) career, a big house and expensive clothes. However, a recent study, 57. __________ (carry) out by a US-based bank and brokerage company, showed that more than six 58. __________ ten of the people surveyed treasured time with their family in daily life.  ‎ Not long ago, a spokesman for UK company Luxury Family Hotel told the Daily Mail, society is 59. __________ (gradual) becoming a materialistic (物质主义的) place where the message from modern famous people 60. __________ (seem) to be that fashion, and foreign holidays as well as expensive jewels are of great ‎ ‎61. __________ (important). However, the study shows that many people still feel things such as family and relationships, compared to 62. __________ (spend) money, are much 63. __________ (value) regardless of their race, age and nationality. Indeed, 64. __________ is often the case, we leave home to seek our fortune and, when we get 65. __________, we go home and share with our family.  ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 研究发现与一些物质的东西相比, 人们更注重家人。‎ ‎56. 【解析】successful。考查形容词。句意: ‎ 我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。修饰名词career用形容词, 故填successful。‎ ‎57. 【解析】carried。考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示, 超过60%的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作后置定语, 故填carried。‎ ‎58. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意参考上题解析, 表示“几分之几”用介词in, 故填in。‎ ‎59. 【解析】gradually。考查副词。句意: 社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方, 在那里, 来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚, 国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词, 故填gradually。‎ ‎60. 【解析】seems。考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析, 文章基础时态为一般现在时, 主语是the message, 谓语用第三人称单数形式, 故填seems。‎ ‎61. 【解析】importance。考查名词。句意参考上题解析, 介词of后接名词作宾语, 故填importance。‎ ‎62. 【解析】spending。考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 这项研究表明, 许多人仍认为, 无论种族、年龄和国籍如何, 与花钱相比, 诸如家庭和关系之类的东西珍贵得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语, 故填spending。‎ ‎63. 【解析】more valuable。考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析, much修饰形容词比较级, 故填more valuable。‎ ‎64. 【解析】as。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 事实上, 就像通常的情况一样, 我们离开家去寻找财富, ‎ 获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词位于句首, 指代后面的内容, 在从句中作主语, 故填as。‎ ‎65. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意参考上题解析, 此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune, 故填it。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ 假如你是李华, 你校外教Mr Johnson打算在中国过春节。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: ‎ ‎1. 邀请他与你共度佳节; ‎ ‎2. 介绍当地传统文化景点; ‎ ‎3. 表达期待和祝愿。‎ 注意: 1. 词数: 80左右; ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; ‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Johnson, ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Mr Johnson, ‎ ‎　　I’m glad to hear that you will celebrate the Spring Festival in China this year. ‎ ‎　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, when people will have a big dinner and set off fireworks to welcome its coming. We’ll be honored to have you enjoy our New Year’s Eve together. During the festival, you can make a trip to Yangjiabu, which is well worth visiting. Some traditional Chinese artworks like paper-cuttings are displayed there and they are the symbols of our local cultural relics. ‎ ‎　　I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Best wishes for a happy Spring Festival in China. Looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ When I spent the last summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, New York, she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list. Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me. But she insisted. ‎ I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I’d ever seen. Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose. Gray hair was piled on her head. ‎ ‎“Excuse me, ” I said. She looked up. ‎ ‎“You’re that Clements kid, ” she said. “I’m Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you. ” She pushed her glasses up her nose. “I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store. ”‎ ‎“I’m not a thief! ” I was shocked. I was too young to be a thief! ‎ ‎“Maybe not, but I can tell you’ve got potential. ” She went back to reading her newspaper. ‎ ‎“I need to get these, ” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” She ignored my need of a favor. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list. ”‎ The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me an hour and a half to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didn’t even bother to look at me once. ‎ I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of the latest one. Sometimes she ‎ overcharged me and didn’t seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda. ‎ ‎　　“All right, Miss Potential, ” she said. “What did you learn this summer? ”‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________　　One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ ‎　　“All right, Miss Potential, ” she said. “What did you learn this ‎ summer? ” “That you’re mean! ” Finally I said it, thinking that I didn’t have to deal with her again. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me, ” she continued. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this Earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them. ” At such a young age, I wasn’t capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had given me and I only wished that I had never met her. After checking out, I left. ‎ ‎　　One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too hard, ” she complained. “Could you finish my math problems for me? ” “If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ” I responded. Suddenly, I was back at the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own business. Had I ever been overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didn’t act as a servant but she inspired potential in a seven-year-old. ‎ ‎【备选训练】概要写作 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ For many years there’s been a debate about rewarding children. Does it work? ‎ Some people think parents should establish a standard with kids and give them something for meeting this standard as a reward. Punishment is ‎ given out in much the same way, but it’s used when certain standards of performance or behavior have not been met. Kids will often become more dutiful when threatened with punishment, and work harder when promised a valuable reward. The problem is what happens when parents aren’t around. ‎ To develop responsible, self-disciplined (自律的) kids, parents need to promote certain ideas. One of these ideas is that everyone engages and helps in the family, even if someone is not crazy about helping. Another idea is that there can be enjoyment in doing any task. When a task is for a worthy cause (our family can enjoy the house more because I helped clean it), and when parents are cheerful about their kids’ chores, this message can have a big impact. ‎ This is how parents help kids develop a sense of responsibility. When children develop this responsibility, they’ll be more disciplined, and they’ll control their emotions better. When parents give rewards to kids, they reduce the sense of responsibility. They also create children who may temporarily perform to a certain standard, but who aren’t likely to continue the performance without the carrot hanging in front of them. ‎ ‎“Rewards and punishments can change behavior for a while, but they cannot change the person who engages in the behavior, at least in the way we want, ” said Alfie Kohn, author of Punished by Rewards. “Good values have to be grown from the inside out. ” Parents can help ‎ give their children a sense of shared responsibility and discipline which can last a lifetime. The real rewards that children receive will be their readiness for the complex and demanding world that waits for them—a world that rewards those who have learned the secrets of discipline and responsibility. ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________【参考范文】‎ Rewards and punishments cannot make kids behave in the desired way. Instead, parents should promote the idea of responsibility among their children. They should try to make their kids see that certain kinds of behavior damage the family while other kinds of behavior make family life satisfying and enjoyable. Only in this way can good values be grown, values that will help kids become responsible adults. ‎ 关闭Word文档返回原板块