2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module3Th课件外研版必修3

2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module3Th课件外研版必修3

Module 3 　 The Violence of Nature 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. experience vt. 经历 ; 感受 ; 体验 ; 遭受 n. 经验 ; 经历 【写作金句】 　 At the mention of this, I can’t help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior life. 提到这件事 , 我禁不住想起我高中生活时的经历。 【语块必记】 (1)experience in/of. . . 在 …… 方面的经验 by/from experience 凭经验 , 从经验中 ( 得出 ) gain experience 获得经验 (2)experienced adj. 有经验的 , 熟练的 be experienced in/at 在 …… 方面有经验 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①With an ___________ (experience) dance teacher teaching her, the student feels fortunate. ②The old architect can measure the length of the table _______ experience. 【单句改错】 ③The fishermen summed up their experiences in fishing and expected to catch more fish the next time. _______________________ experienced by/from experiences 改为 experience 【误区释疑】 　 experience 的可数与不可数 experience 作“经验”讲时为不可数名词 , 前面可以用 little, much 等词修饰 ; 作“经历 , 体验”讲时为可数名词。 2. occur vi. (occurs/occurring/occurred) 发生 ; 被想到 【文化金句】 　 It occurred to me that it was a good idea to experience traditional Chinese culture by visiting Hutong in Beijing. 我突然想到通过参观北京的胡同体验传统中国文化是不错的。 【语块必记】 (1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 　 某人突然想起某事 (2)It occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . 某人突然想起 …… (3)It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 (4)It hit/struck sb. that. . . 某人突然想到 …… 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①It ________(occur) to Mr Smith to experience the life in the wild so he took immediate action. 词汇复现 改错 ②I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea was suddenly occurred to me. ________ 完成句子 ③___________________in our city, but to our relief, no one was hurt. 在我们城市里发生了一起事故 , 但令我们欣慰的是无人受伤。   occurred 去掉 was An accident occurred 3. strike vt. &n. (struck/struck/stricken)( 雷电、暴风雨等 ) 袭击 ; 击打 ; 突然想到 ( 想法 ); 给 …… 以印象 ; 敲 ; ( 钟 ) 敲响报时 ; 划 ( 火柴 ); 打击 ; 罢工 【写作金句】 　 It strikes me that these various “Campus Star” contests should not be advertised but controlled. 我突然想到这些多样的“校园之星”比赛不应该被推广 , 而是应该被控制。 【语块必记】 (1)sth. strike(s) sb. 　　　　 某人突然想起某事 It strikes/struck sb. that. . . 某人突然想到 …… (2)strike sb. + 介词 +the+ 身体部位 打某人某处 (3)be struck by. . . 被 …… 打动 ; 被 …… 击中 (4)be on strike 在罢工中 go on strike 举行罢工 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ①I struck the ball cleanly and my shot was on target. _____ ②I was struck by how calm my bother was when in trouble. _____________ ③The clock struck 12 when the hurricane struck our city. _________________ ④It struck me that I should learn some English poems. _________ ⑤The rail strike is causing major railway transportation to stop. _____ 击打 给 …… 以印象 ( 钟 ) 敲响报时 ; 袭击 突然想到 罢工 【巧学助记】 　 strike 多面镜 4. end up 以 …… 结束 ; 结果为 …… 【写作金句】 　 The foreigner ended up falling in love with drinking tea so he often went to a tea house to enjoy Chinese tea culture. 结果那位外国人喜欢上了喝茶 , 所以他经常去茶馆品味中国的茶文化。 【语块必记】 end up+doing sth. 　　 最终做某事 end up in 以 …… 告终 ; 结果为 …… end up with 以 …… 结束 end up as 最终成为 …… 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The girl and the boy who quarreled when they first met ended up _________ (become) friends later. ②The speech ended up ____ a famous poem by Xi Murong. ③He got rapid promotion, and ended up __ a manager. becoming with as 【知识拓展】 end 作为名词构成的短语 bring/put. . . to an end 　　　 使 …… 终止 make ends meet 使收支相抵 at the end of 在 …… 结束的时候 in the end 最后 ; 终于 come to an end 到头 , 结束 from beginning to end 从头至尾 5. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was .   它们 ( 龙卷风 ) 能毁坏房子 , 却把房内的家具留在原处。 【写作金句】 　 Don’t leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 刷牙时 , 不要让水一直流淌。 【句型公式】 “ leave+sth. /sb. + 宾语补足语”为 leave 的复合结构 , 此时 leave 作使役动词 , 表示 “使 / 让 …… 保持某种状态” , 常跟复合宾语。构成如下 : (1) leave+ 宾语 + 形容词 / 副词 (2) leave+ 宾语 + 现在分词 ( 其中宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系 ) (3) leave+ 宾语 + 过去分词 ( 其中宾语与宾语补足语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系 ) (4) leave+ 宾语 + 动词不定式 ( 其中动词不定式表示将来的动作 ) (5) leave+ 宾语 + 介词短语 / 名词 (6) leave+ 宾语 +where 引导的地点状语从句 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①If you ____________________, he will end up in prison.   如果你不管那个坏男孩 , 他将会进监狱。 ②They walked off and __________________there alone. 他们走开了 , 让我一个 人坐在那儿。   ③Did you ______________________________________________?   你把门窗关好了吗 ? ④ ________________himself and you ___________________________.   让他自己做饭 , 你把杯子放在原处。 leave the bad boy alone left me sitting/seated leave the doors and windows properly fastened/closed Leave him to cook leave the cups where they were 【备选要点】 1. cause vt. 引起 ; 导致 n. 原因 , 起因 ; 理由 ; 事业 ; 目标 【文化金句】 　 The value of Confucian culture has caused common people’s more and more extensive concern in modern society. 儒家文化的价值在现代社会引起了世人越来越广泛的关注。 【语块必记】 (1)cause sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 　 给某人造成某种结果 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 (2)the cause of. . . …… 的原因 cause and effect 因果 ; 来龙去脉 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①What the experienced driver said caused the green one _______(know ) how to avoid an accident.   ②The cause __ the big fire is still unclear. 句型转换 ③The considerate boy is afraid to cause us much trouble. →The considerate boy is afraid to _______________________.   完成句子 ④We should fight for ________________________.   我们应该为伟大的教育事业奋斗。 to know of cause much trouble for us the great cause of education 2. bury vt. 埋葬 ; 掩埋 ; 使沉浸 , 使专心 【写作金句】 　 Only when you are buried in your study/bury yourself in your study can you make progress gradually. 只有当你埋头学习时 , 你才能逐渐取得进步。 【语块必记】 【语境速测】 　单句改错 ①I found him bury in reading when I came in. ______________ ②Linda has been buried herself in doing her experiment. _____________________________  ③On hearing the bad news, she cried with her face burying in her hands. _________________ bury 改为 buried buried 改为 burying 或去掉 herself burying 改为 buried 【知识拓展】 　表示“专心于”的短语还有 : ①be devoted to 　　 ②be absorbed in ③be addicted to 　 ④be lost in ⑤focus on 　 　　 ⑥concentrate on ⑦be occupied with 　 ⑧fix one’s attention on 3. take place 发生 ; 举行 【语块必记】 (1)take the place of 　　 代替 take one’s place 代替 ; 就座 in place of 代替 (2)in place 在合适的位置 out of place 不在合适的位置 ; 不适当 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①The evening party _____________on New Year’s Eve.   晚会将在除夕那天举行。 【单句改错】 ②Great changes have been taken place in the small village since a new factory was built there. _________ 句型转换 ③What do you think of the sports meet that was held last week? →What do you think of the sports meet that ____ _____ last week? will take place 去掉 been took place 【误区释疑】 take place 为不及物动词短语 , 无被动形式 , 多指预先计划、安排要发生的事情 ; 表示“突然发生”则用 happen 或 occur 。 4. When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达大海时 , 有可能引起巨大浪潮 , 它会淹没半个岛屿。   【写作金句】 　 There is no possibility of studying a language without the help of culture because culture is the necessary context for language use. 因为文化是语言使用的必要语境 , 所以语言的学习不可能离开文化的帮助。 【句型公式】 (1) There is/was a/no possibility that. . . 有 / 没有可能 …… (2)There is/was no possibility of (doing) sth. 没有 ( 做 ) 某事的可能性 【语境速测】 　 单句语法填空 ①There was a great possibility of ________ (access) Western thoughts at the World Congress of Philosophy in 2018. ②Is there any possibility ____ we can finish the task in such a short time? accessing that 一句多译 ③ 你有可能会错过这个重要的会议。 There is _____________________you would miss the important meeting.   =It is ______________to miss the important meeting.   =It is _____________________ that you would miss the important meeting. =You ___________miss the important meeting.   =There is _______________________the important meeting.   a possibility/chance that possible for you possible/likely/probable are likely to a possibility of you missing 【知识拓展】 表示“可能性”的句式结构 : (1)It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (2)It is possible/likely/probable that. . . (3)sth. is probable (4)sb. /sth. is likely to do sth. (5)There is a chance that. . . (6)There is a chance of doing sth. (7)The chances are. . .