2018-2019学年河北省石家庄市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年河北省石家庄市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 河北省石家庄市第二中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.‎ Cumberland Islands, Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It’s an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.‎ Grant Park, Chicago If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.‎ Cranberry Islands, Maine Here, you’ll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it’s a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.‎ Big Sur, California The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It’s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.‎ ‎1．What are Cumberland Islands like?‎ A．They are just next to Savannah.‎ B．They haven’t lost their naturalness.‎ C．They are almost covered in Spanish moss.‎ D．They have a spectacular show every night.‎ ‎2．Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?‎ A．At the Navy Pier. B．In the Deep South.‎ C．At Acadia National Park. D．At the Point Lobos State Reserve.‎ ‎3．Why does the author write this passage?‎ A．To introduce some picnic areas.‎ B．To share personal stories about picnics.‎ C．To tell readers some good ways to relax.‎ D．To offer readers tips for winter holiday.‎ ‎4．Where can we most probably read this passage?‎ A．In a personal dairy. B．In a science report.‎ C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎4． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由Cumberland Islands, Georgia中的“It’s an unspoiled place ...” 可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以Cumberland Islands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故B选项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由Big Sur, California中“The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem。We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”可知，Point Lobos是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故D选项正确 ‎3．推理判断题。由“Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.”可知，梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏季野餐？我们想到了美国四大顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故A选项正确。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。所以这篇短文是写给那些要去旅游的游客的，希望他们在读到这篇短文之后，获得更多关于去哪里旅游和野餐的信息。所以判断最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故C选项正确。‎ Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. My friends say my height is just a physical quality and not a personality aspect. However, when I reflect on my life, I realize that my height has shaped my character in many ways and has helped to make me who I am.‎ I learned how to be kind. When I was younger, some parents in my neighborhood regarded me kind of dangerous because I was so much larger than other children of my age. I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children. Of course, now my coaches wish I weren’t quite so kind on the basketball court.‎ I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. At 7 feet tall, everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player. They come expecting to see Dirk Nowitzki, and instead they might see a performance more like Will Ferrell (successfully starred a professional basketball player). I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.‎ I developed a sense of lightheartedness. When people playfully make fun of my height, I laugh at myself too. On my first day of high school, a girl dropped her books in a busy hallway. I got down to her level and gathered some of her notebooks. As we both stood up, her eyes widened as I kept rising over her. Astonished, she dropped her books again. Embarrassed, we both laughed and picked up the books a second time.‎ All of these lessons have defined me. Looking back, I realize that through years of such experiences, I have become a confident, expressive person. Being a 7-footer is both a blessing and a curse (诅咒), but in the end, accepting who you are is the first step to happiness.‎ ‎5．Why does the author often draw attention from strangers?‎ A．He is interested in public interaction. B．He has a unique personality.‎ C．He is physically strong. D．He is extremely tall.‎ ‎6．When he was young, the author intended to be more friendly just to _____.‎ A．gain extra favor B．play with other children C．prove his kindness D．please his coach ‎7．It can be inferred from Para. 3 that _____.‎ A．Dirk Nowitzki was an awful basketball player B．the author seldom disappointed his basketball fans C．the author expected to make something better of himself D．Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball than Dir Nowitzki ‎【答案】‎ ‎5． D ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文用轻松和幽默的语气，以豁达和自嘲的态度，讲述作者由于长得高而经历的种种成长。但作者认为接受自己是通往幸福的第一步。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。由第一段“Attention from strangers is nothing new to me. Questions about my height is the center of almost every public interaction. ”以及第三段“. At 7 feet tall， everyone expects me to be an amazing basketball player.”可知，陌生人的关注对我来说一点也不新鲜了。有关我的身高问题几乎在每次公众交流中都占主导地位。7英尺高，每个人都期望我成为一名出色的篮球运动员。所以为什么作者经常引起陌生人的注意是因为他很高。故D选项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。由第二段“I had to be extra welcoming and gentle simply to play with other children”可知，为了和其他孩子一起玩，我必须格外的热情和温柔。所以当作者小的时候，为了能够和其他孩子一起玩耍，就要表现出更加地友好，这样其他孩子才不会因为他的身高而不和他一起玩。故B选项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。由第三段“I learned the quality of not being too proud about myself. I have learned to be modest and to work even harder than my fellows to meet their (and my) expectations.”可知，我学会了不自傲的品质。我学会了谦逊，并且比同龄人更加努力的去做，以达到他们的和我的期望。所以判断出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C选项正确。‎ Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.‎ Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to ‎ build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.‎ While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.‎ When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.‎ When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.‎ A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.‎ ‎8．Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to ______.‎ A．have a chance to study abroad B．keep gaining knowledge C．become a more interesting person D．realize the importance of knowledge ‎9．According to Paragraph 3, what is the advantage of going to college mean?‎ A．Having a greater understanding of different cultures.‎ B．Being limited within the walls of a college.‎ C．Valuing our own culture much more.‎ D．Thinking differently from others.‎ ‎10．By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show?‎ A．A good education can improve your tastes.‎ B．A good education sometimes means nothing.‎ C．A good education means you will not lose your job.‎ D．A good education allows you to keep a life of high quality.‎ ‎11．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Sources of knowledge.‎ B．Benefits of attending college.‎ C．The disadvantages of not being educated.‎ D．The reason why some people think college useless.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． B ‎ ‎9． A ‎ ‎10． D ‎ ‎11． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。许多高中生认为大学教育无用，短文阐述了高中生应该上大学并在大学接受良好教育的一些原因。‎ ‎8．段落大意题。由第二段“Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.”可知，学校和大学是知识的第一源泉。我们把这些知识用于毕业后的职业发展。在你开始工作后，你会获得更多的知识，但是没有受过教育，那份工作就不容易得到。知识造就知识。所以第2段主要说明上大学可以让你不断获得知识。故B选项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由第三段“While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.”可知，虽然我们被限制在教育机构的围墙内，但我们能开放地探索世界上的其他文化。我们逐渐认识到，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化。其他文化有宝贵的见解可以分享，丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想要去旅行，想要与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野。所以，上大学的好处是它可以使人们对不同文化有更好的了解。故A选项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。由第四段“When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.‎ ‎”可知，当经济出现衰退时，那些上过大学的人比那些只上完小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，你就会有更多的机会提高生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。所以判断出通过列举经济衰退的例子，作者想说明良好的教育能使你保持高质量的生活。故D选项正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。由第一段“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there”可知，许多高中生认为大学教育无用。因此，他们选择不上大学。如果你是他们中的一员，再想想。以下是你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些原因。所以短文通过阐述高中生应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些原因，意在主要讨论上大学的益处。故B选项正确。‎ If you’re encouraged by the tiny house movement and think 160 square feet is just enough for your needs, you may want to contact the Academy of Construction and Design (ACAD) at IDEA Public Charter School in northeast Washington．‎ Students in the program built a micro house with a kitchen, a bathroom, a sleeping loft with space for a queen-size bed and a storage loft, all set on a trailer for mobility. The exterior (外部) of the house was part of a continuous living exhibit in 2015and was moved to the IDEA campus so students could work with builders to complete the interior earlier this year.‎ McMahon said the D.C．government’s approval to push companies to hire District residents (居民) was at odds with the school system not preparing students for careers in construction, exploring or electrical work. McMahon gathered industry and community leaders to establish ACAD in 2005 and he said 100 percent of the companies he contacted responded positively to the idea, including major firms such as JBG, Clark Construction, Hines Construction and Boston Properties.‎ ‎“When students make the connection between what they are learning a potential career, their academics improve dramatically,” said Carol Randolph, chief operating officer of the D.C．Students Construction Trades Foundation. “Some of them who didn't think college was an choice now have a better chance because their classes have become relevant to a job.”‎ ‎“We teach them life skills and explain that even if you start as a laborer, there are opportunities to move up quickly,” he said. “We rewrite the story for them and explain that they can work for a few years, make good money, get promoted, and start their own business or go to school with less debts.”‎ ‎“Parents and school advisors can be the biggest obstacles because of the negative idea of construction as a blue-collar career,” Karriem said. “I get middle-school advisors on board to ‎ talk about the opportunities this education provides. These kids are learning lifelong skills that can help them in other fields, provide them with income and allow them to take care of their homes.”‎ ‎12．What does the underlined part “at odds with” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A．Inconsistent with. B．Familiar to.‎ C．Harmonious with. D．Similar to.‎ ‎13．What is the purpose of the program of building a micro house?‎ A．To satisfy different needs of people.‎ B．To help acquire lifelong skills from the college.‎ C．To make the college more attractive.‎ D．To offer more job opportunities in colleges.‎ ‎14．What can we infer from the words of Karriem?‎ A．Students tend to choose the blue-collar career.‎ B．Parents and school advisors are wrong.‎ C．It’s hard to make the program popular.‎ D．Life skills help improve scores greatly.‎ ‎15．Which of the following may be the title of the passage?‎ A．A Micro House Program for Students B．Build a Micro House for Campus Students Soon C．Why Not Build More Tiny Houses?‎ D．Develop Lifelong Skills of Students ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． C ‎ ‎15． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了华盛顿东部一所建筑设计学院关于the tiny house movement 的项目，该项目计划让学生参与小房子计划的研究中，目的是让学生学到终身可用的技能，提升学业水平，并且能谋得一份工作，但由于大多数父母和学校顾问认为这是一份蓝领工作，使得此项目难以广泛开展。‎ ‎12．词义猜测题。由第三段“McMahon said the D.C. government’s approval to push companies to hire District residents (居民) was at odds with the school system not preparing students for careers in construction, exploring or electrical work.”可知，麦克马洪说，美国政府批准推动公司雇用居民，这与学校制度不符合。学校体制没有为学生参加建筑，电气工作方面的工作做准备。故at odds with 是Inconsistent with“不符合”的意思。故A选项正确．‎ ‎13．细节理解题。由最后段“ These kids are learning lifelong skills that can help them in other fields, provide them with income and allow them to take care of their homes.”可知，这些孩子正在学习终身技能，这些技能可以在其他领域帮助他们，为他们提供收入，并让他们能够照顾自己的家。所以，建造微型住宅计划的目的是帮助学生从大学获得终身技能。故B选项正确。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。由最后段“Parents and school advisors can be the biggest obstacles because of the negative idea of construction as a blue-collar career,” Karriem said.”可知，最大的障碍来自于父母和学校顾问，因为他们认为这是个蓝领职业。通过卡里姆的话，可以看出父母和学校的顾问不同意学生从事蓝领职业，那么这个项目就很难展开。所以从卡里姆的话中推断出这个项目难以展开。故C选项正确。‎ ‎15．标题归纳题。短文介绍了华盛顿东部一所建筑设计学院关于the tiny house movement的项目，计划让学生参与小房子计划的研究中，目的是让孩子学到终身可用的技能，提升学业水平，并且能谋得一份工作，但由于大多数父母和学校顾问认为这是一份蓝领工作，使得此项目难以广泛开展。所以短文是围绕着“一个为学生设计的微型住宅项目”而展开的。所以A选项“一个为学生设计的微型住宅项目”为短文最佳的标题。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“Parents and school advisors can be the biggest obstacles because of the negative idea of construction as a blue-collar career,” Karriem said.”可知，最大的障碍来自于父母和学校顾问，因为他们认为这是个蓝领职业。通过卡里姆的话，可以看出父母和学校的顾问不同意学生从事蓝领职业，那么这个项目就很难展开。所以从卡里姆的话中推断出这个项目难以展开。故小题3的正确选项为C。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we know what the future will look like?16．The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.‎ ‎17．No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.‎ But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we’d like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation.18．‎ How about the virtual worlds? It might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home.19．So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it's not real.‎ ‎20．What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.‎ A．So what will the future look like then?‎ B．Will this change in the next 150 years?‎ C．Predicting the future can help us in many ways.‎ D．However, you'll never get the feeling of being there.‎ E. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.‎ F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn't happen for real.‎ G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．E ‎17．B ‎18．G ‎19．F ‎20．A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了我们想要更好的预测未来，就必须了解过去。‎ ‎16．考查语义理解。第一自然段The world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.提到了过去，所以选E。（为了更好的理解未来，我们必须知道过去。）‎ ‎17．考查语义理解。根据No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years. 可知这里意思是在接下来的150年，这些会改变吗？选B。‎ ‎18．考查语义理解。由Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we’d like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation. 可知这里意思是然后我们需要知道今天什么样的决定，会给未来带来最好的结果，选G。‎ ‎19．考查语义理解。由So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it'll never take the place of the common experience if it's not real. 可知然而不管这种经历有多么的真实，它都没有真实的发生，选F。‎ ‎20．考查语义理解。由What we'll see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there'll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier. 可知选A。（那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch, I asked her to eat with us under a(n) 21 tree. However, Elizabeth refused my kind 22 . When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth 23 our invitation, too. After a few more 24 refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth.‎ It 25 that we were going on a nature 26 and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be. It was Elizabeth!‎ ‎“What do you like to do 27 ?” I asked, trying to make small 28 as we started out. “I like to 29 in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth 30 . So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 31 we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said 32 . “He might be taking a rest over there.” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in 33 , like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I said. “He 34 and broke his leg the day the camp started. He’s 35 in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 36 . “I’m sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act 37 and want to be alone,” she added.‎ ‎“I get it,” I said. “I don’t always know how to 38 it when I’m feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears.‎ After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I think she actually 39 the last few days of the camp.‎ Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second 40 . Maybe he’s going through a tough time.‎ ‎21．A．old B．shady C．warm D．pretty ‎22．A．proposal B．help C．symbol D．order ‎23．A．turned over B．turned in C．turned out D．turned down ‎24．A．unfair B．unfit C．unfriendly D．uncertain ‎25．A．seemed B．appeared C．looked D．happened ‎26．A．talk B．discussion C．voyage D．hike ‎27．A．for free B．for ever C．for fun D．for certain ‎28．A．mistakes B．talks C．changes D．promises ‎29．A．jog B．work C．live D．walk ‎30．A．replied B．insisted C．complained D．shouted ‎31．A．unless B．though C．until D．since ‎32．A．happily B．coldly C．sadly D．luckily ‎33．A．silence B．pain C．peace D．trouble ‎34．A．lay B．sat C．ate D．fell ‎35．A．still B．yet C．already D．ever ‎36．A．smiling B．crying C．drawing D．coughing ‎37．A．nicely B．properly C．rudely D．naturally ‎38．A．ruin B．recognize C．repair D．handle ‎39．A．enjoyed B．planned C．hated D．avoided ‎40．A．life B．bird C．chance D．try ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． A ‎ ‎23． D ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． D ‎ ‎27． C ‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． A ‎ ‎31． C ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． D ‎ ‎39． A ‎ ‎40． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者遭到了伊丽莎白不友好的拒绝，决定远离她。但通过远足，作者主动与她交谈，伊丽莎白向作者敞开心扉，作者进一步了解了伊丽莎白，伊丽莎白也释放了内心的情感。所以作者觉得如果有人不友好，不应该放弃他或者她，应该给他第二次机会，来说出自己的故事，说出自己内心的真实情感，人与人之间的沟通才会变得更容易。‎ ‎21．考查形容词辨析。A. old老的;B. shady背阴的；C. warm温暖的；D. pretty漂亮。句意：当我看到她独自坐在炎热的阳光下吃午饭时，我邀请她和我们在树荫下一起吃饭。由“when I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunch”可知，我看到她独自坐在炎热的阳光下吃午饭时。所以作者邀请她和作者他们在树荫下一起吃饭。故B选项正确。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。A. proposal建议；B. help帮助；C. symbol象征； D. order命令。句意：然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我的建议。作者邀请她和他们一起在树荫下一起吃饭，就是一种善意的建议，但被拒绝了。故A选项正确。‎ ‎23．考查动词短语辨析。A. turned over翻转; B. turned in上交; C. turned out结果;D. turned down拒绝。句意：当我们邀请她和我们一起去打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了我们的邀请。由前文的“refuse”可知，turn down 与refuse同意，表示伊丽莎白又一次拒绝了他。故D选项正确。‎ ‎24．考查形容词辨析。 A. unfair不公平;B. unfit不适合;C. unfriendly不友好;D. uncertain不确定。句意：在几次如此不友好的拒绝之后，我决定远离伊丽莎白。由前文可知，作者遭到两次拒绝，所以这是不友好的拒绝。故C选项正确。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. seemed看起来;B. appeared 出现;C. looked看;D. happened发生。句意：碰巧我们要去野外远足，我们的教练给每个人找了一个搭档。作者和伊丽莎白一起去远足，又成为了搭档，所以It happened that“碰巧...”符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ ‎26．考查名词辨析。A. talk谈话; B. discussion讨论; C. voyage 航行;D. hike远足。句意：碰巧我们要去野外远足，我们的教练给每个人找了一个搭档。由下文“most peaceful hike in the world”可知，作者和伊丽莎白去野外远足。故D选项正确。‎ ‎27．考查介词短语辨析。A. for free免费; B. for ever 永远;C. for fun 为了消遣; D. for certain确定地。句意：你喜欢做什么有趣的事?”我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事?符合闲谈的内容。故C选项正确。‎ ‎28．考查名词辨析。A. mistakes错误; B. talks谈话; C. changes改变; D. promises承诺。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事?”我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。由下文可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了一系列的谈话。所以small talk“闲聊”符合句意。故B选项正确。‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。A. jog慢跑; B. work工作; C. live居住; D. walk走。句意：伊丽莎白回答说：“我喜欢安静地走路’。既然是去远足，一定是用脚在走。所以walk符合句意。故D选项正确。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。A. replied回复;. insisted坚持; C. complained抱怨; D. shouted 喊。句意：伊丽莎白回答说：“我喜欢安静地走路。这是对前文作者问题的回答，所以“ replied”符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎31．考查连词辨析。A. unless除非; B. though尽管; C. until直到; D. since既然。句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到一只鸟。until用于肯定句意思为“直到……为止”。这里指看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故C选项正确。‎ ‎32．考查副词辨析。A. happily快乐地;B. coldly寒冷地;C. sadly悲伤地;D. luckily幸运地。句意：“我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，”伊丽莎白伤心地说。小鸟的翅膀受伤，所以，伊丽莎白很伤心。故C选项正确。‎ ‎33．考查名词辨析。A. silence沉默; B. pain疼痛; C. peace和平; D. trouble麻烦。句意：“但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办?”。由后文“ in so much pain”可知，爷爷很痛苦，所以小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故B选项正确。‎ ‎34．考查动词辨析。A. lay平躺; B. sat坐; C. ate吃; D. fell落下。句意：露营开始那天，他摔了一跤，摔断了腿。由“ broke his leg ”可知，爷爷摔了一跤并且摔断了腿。故D选项正确。‎ ‎35．考查副词辨析。A. still还B. yet但是; C. already已经;D. ever曾经。句意：伊丽莎白解释说：“他还在住院，现在非常痛苦。由前文可知，露营开始那天，爷爷摔了一跤，摔断了腿。所以判断出爷爷还在住院。故A选项正确。‎ ‎36．考查动词辨析。A. smiling微笑; B. crying哭; C. drawing画; D. coughing咳嗽。句意：我注意到她一直在哭。伊丽莎白很难过，所以哭了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎37．考查副词辨析。 A. nicely好地; B. properly正取地;C. rudely粗鲁地;D. naturally自然地。句意：出于某种原因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处”她补充道。由前文“unfriendly”可知，作者被不友好地拒绝了两次，所以对于作者的善意而言，作者的行为很粗鲁。故选项C项正确。‎ ‎38．考查动词辨析。A. ruin毁灭; B. recognize认出; C. repair修理; D. handle处理。句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如何处理它。由前文可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，他都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处。所以，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。所以作者对伊丽莎白说他也有同样的情况。故选项D正确。‎ ‎39．考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed享受; B. planned计划; C. hated讨厌; D. avoided避免。句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。由“Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us,”可知，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好。所以伊丽莎白改变了很多，心情好了很多，所以作者认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。故A选项正确。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。A. life生活;B. bird鸟; C. chance机会; D. try尝试。句意：下次，如果有人不友好，给他第二次机会。作者遭到不友好的拒绝，决定远离她。但通过远足，作者主动与她交谈，伊丽莎白向作者敞开心扉，作者进一步了解了伊丽莎白，伊丽莎白也释放了内心的情感。所以作者觉得如果有人不友好，不应该放弃他或者她应该给他第二次机会来说出自己的故事，说出自己内心的真实情感，人与人之间的沟通才会变得更容易。故C选项正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are various reasons 41． people write poems. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong 42． (impress). Others attempt 43． (convey) certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express 44． (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 45． (imagine). And list poems have repeated phrases which give both a pattern 46． a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which 47． (make) up of five lines and can express strong feelings in just a few words. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 48． particular. With so many different 49． (form) of poetry to choose from, students may 50． (eventual) want to write poems of their own.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． why ‎ ‎42． impression ‎ ‎43． to convey ‎ ‎44． themselves ‎ ‎45． imaginative ‎ ‎46． and ‎ ‎47． is made ‎ ‎48． in ‎ ‎49． forms ‎ ‎50． eventually ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人们写诗歌的原因以及诗歌的不同形式。‎ ‎41．考查关系副词。句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。分析句子可知， reasons 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。故填why.‎ ‎42．考查名词。句意：有些诗讲故事或描述一些能给读者留下深刻印象的东西。strong为形容词修饰名词impression。故填impression .‎ ‎43．考查动词不定式。句意：其他人试图传达某些情感。attempt to do sth“试图做某事”为固定短语。故填to convey.‎ ‎44．考查反身代词。句意：诗人用不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves .‎ ‎45．考查形容词。句意：例如，童谣的语言是具体而富有想象力的。and并列连接concrete与imaginative ，且imaginative符合句意。故填imaginative.‎ ‎46．考查连词。句意：清单诗可以重复一些短语，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。分析句子可知，a pattern 与 a rhythm to the poem为并列关系。所以用连词and连接。故填and.‎ ‎47．考查固定短语。句意：另一种简单的诗歌形式是“五行诗”，它由五行组成，用几句话就能表达强烈的感情。be made up of “由...组成”为固定短语。分析句子可知， cinquain为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且句子为一般现在时。故填is made.‎ ‎48．考查固定短语。句意：当然，你可能会特别喜欢中国的唐诗。in particular“特别地”为固定短语。故填in.‎ ‎49．考查名词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能想要写自己的诗。many修饰名词复数forms。故填forms .‎ ‎50．考查副词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能想要写自己的诗。eventually为副词修饰句子。故填eventually.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It’s easy for you to start smoking. But if you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult give it up. First of all, you may become physically addicted to nicotine, that is in cigarettes.‎ ‎ Secondly, you may develop into the habit of smoking and finally become mental addicted to it. Smoking may have all kind of harmful effects on the fitness of smokers and non-smokers around them. Not only does it affect your physical fitness, but also do damage to your heart and lungs, cause a variety of diseases. If you are a smoker, the bad smell may drive people around you away. However, it is important that you should quit smoking and live a health life. You can make the list of all the benefits you may get.‎ ‎【答案】1.difficult后 加to ‎ ‎2. that---which ‎ ‎3. 删掉into ‎ ‎4. mental---mentally ‎ ‎5. kind---kinds ‎6. do---does ‎ ‎7. cause---causing ‎ ‎8. However---Therefore/Thus ‎ ‎9. health---healthy ‎ ‎10. the---a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了很难戒烟的原因以及吸烟所产生的负面影响。建议人们戒烟，过健康的生活。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查增加词。句意：但是如果你对它上瘾了，你会发现很难戒掉它。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型。故difficult后加to.‎ 第二处：考查关系代词。句意：首先，你可能会对香烟中的尼古丁上瘾。分析句子可知，nicotine为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故that →which .‎ 第三处：考查删除多余词。句意：第二，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终会对它产生心理上的依赖。develop the habit of“养成...习惯”。 develop为及物动词后直接接宾语。故删掉into.‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：第二，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终会对它产生心理上的依赖。mentally为副词修饰形容词addicted。故mental→ mentally. ‎ 第五处：考查名词。句意：吸烟可能对周围的吸烟者和非吸烟者的健康产生各种有害影响。all kinds of“各种各样”为固定短语。 故kind →kinds.‎ 第六处：考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，还会损害你的心脏和肺部，导致各种疾病。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，本句为not only...but also引导的部分倒装句。主语为it，not only...but also连接动词affect和 do，所以用does。故do→ does .‎ 第七处：考查现在分词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，还会损害你的心脏和肺部，导致各种疾病。分析句子可知，it与cause在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故cause → causing. ‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：因此，重要的是你应该戒烟，过健康的生活。分析句子可知，前后两个句子为承接关系，所以用Therefore/Thus。故However→Therefore/Thus. ‎ 第九处：考查形容词。句意：因此，重要的是你应该戒烟，过健康的生活。healthy为形容词修饰名词life。 故health →healthy . ‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意：你可以列出你能获得到的所有益处。make a list of “列举...”为固定短语。故 the→ a.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或who whom，指人时通常不用which等)。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)；作状语要。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。‎ 分析第二处的句子可知，nicotine为先行词在后面的非限制性定语从句作is的主语，所以关系代词为which。故that →which 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，你校学生会打算在世界地球日（4月22日）举办以“保护地球”为主题的征文展，请你给在校的美国交换生Lisa写封邮件，告知此事并请她提供征文作品，截稿日期为4月10日，投稿邮箱为Earthday@163.com。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Lisa,‎ How’s everything going? Recently the students’ union in our school has carefully scheduled an essay exhibition. I’m writing to share you with some detailed information about it.‎ Since the arrival of The World Earth Day, the exhibition proposes to collect and display some essays that are tightly related to the protection of the earth. Besides, I sincerely hope that you, as an exchange student, are available to submit your work to this email address: Earthday@163.com before the deadline of 10th, April.‎ Hope to appreciate your brilliant work.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，写信与美国交换生Lisa分享地球日的具体信息；告知此事并请她提供征文作品，截稿日期为4月10日，投稿邮箱为Earthday@163.com；表达希望。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，写信与美国交换生Lisa分享地球日的具体信息，第二段，告知此事并请她提供征文作品，截稿日期为4月10日，投稿邮箱为Earthday@163.com。第三段，表达希望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: deadline, appreciate, brilliant ,students’ union，essay exhibition，share sb with sth, detailed information, propose to do sth, be related to , protection of the earth, be available to do sth .‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:that引导的定语从句Since the arrival of The World Earth Day, the exhibition proposes to collect and display some essays that are tightly related to the protection of the earth. Besides, that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope that you, as an exchange student, are available to submit your work to this email address: Earthday@163.com before the deadline of 10th, April.‎ 第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的定语从句Since the arrival of The World Earth Day, the exhibition proposes to collect and display some essays that are tightly related to the protection of the earth. Besides, that引导的宾语从句I sincerely hope that you, as an exchange student, are available to submit your work to this email address: Earthday@163.com before the deadline of 10th, April.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎