2020中考英语话题专享训练十八-安全与救护+天气、旅游和交通+历史与社会+日常活动

2020中考英语话题专享训练十八-安全与救护+天气、旅游和交通+历史与社会+日常活动

第二部分　话题专项训练 　话题十八 安全与救护 01 话 题 教 材 梳 理 02 话 题 综 合 练 习 目录导航 话 题 教 材 梳 理 温馨提示：请完成单独成册的《教材梳理话题写作》、《教材话题组块复习》话题 十八 的内容。 话 题 综 合 练 习 一、完形填空 ( ) 1.A.care about B ． check out C ． worry about D ． depend on ( ) 2.A.unusual B ． unhappy C ． unpopular D ． unimportant ( ) 3.A.danger B ． surprise C ． pleasure D ． education C A A ( ) 4.A.put away B ． find out C ． deal with D ． go through ( ) 5.A.direction B ． praise C ． money D ． help ( ) 6.A.how B ． who C ． where D ． what ( ) 7.A.driver B ． rider C ． tourist D ． guide ( ) 8.A.seriously B ． simply C ． easily D ． widely C D D B A ( ) 9.A.large B ． wet C ． long D ． light ( ) 10.A.Get on with B ． Agree with C ． Look down upon D ． Take care of B D ( ) 1.Portland Swim Wear probably ________. A ． gives swimming training B ． sells things for swimming C ． gets money from the safety programs D ． helps build the schools in the town 二、阅读理解 A B ( ) 2.People who join the Water Safety Day can ________. A ． get a lunch and swimming suits B ． take part in a onehour CPR class C ． enjoy free swimming all the morning D ． give money to school safety programs B ( ) 3.It is less possible for kids to get drowned when ________. A ． they play with water in a bucket B ． an adult keeps a watchful eye on them C ． they run after a toy into a river D ． they swim out far and get tired in the water B ( ) 4.You should check whether there are people in the water before you dive ________. A ． to avoid hurting yourself B ． to enjoy swimming alone C ． to get yourself some energy D ． to encourage others to swim A ( ) 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A ． The activities will be held at a sports centre. B ． You have to pay some money to join the Water Safety Day. C ． You may swim in the pools for free for one and a half hours. D ． If your toy falls into deep water, you should call an adult for help. B ( ) 6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year.Most of them are ________. A ． children and drivers B ． old people and children C ． old people and blind people D ． old people and drivers B B ( ) 7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn ' t ________. A ． run quickly B ． walk quickly C ． be sure that the road is clear D ． look left, look right and look left again A ( ) 8.According to the passage, we know that ________ will be safe. A ． driving too fast B ． running across the road C ． walking along the pavements D ． playing in the street C ( ) 9.The underlined word “ carelessness ” means “________” in Chinese. A ．细心的 B ．粗心的 C ．细心 D ．粗心 ( ) 10.What is the main idea of this passage? A ． Never play in the street. B ． Being safe in the street. C ． Look and listen before we cross the road. D ． Stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D B C 配对阅读 11～15　 EBGFD 三、 短文填空 1.usual 2.anyone 3.and 4.took 5.When 6 ． thief 7.with 8.a/one 9.wall 10.water 四、读写综合 A ．信息归纳 请仔细阅读下面的文章， 根据所提供的信息， 完成信息卡。 What   Would   You   Do? is a TV program.The program is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones who is popular with many people.It tests what people will do when they see someone in trouble so as to remind us to stand up for the people in need.Here is last week ' s program . In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a clerk who looked down upon the blind woman.Hidden cameras were recording what was happening.The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes.The clerk treated the woman badly at first.Then he cheated her when he gave her the change.He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars . Would anyone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman？Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly.And other customer joined in soon.John appeared in the end and interviewed the customer who helped Pamela out.She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychology( 心理学 ) professor once said, “It ' s difficult to take the first step to stand up.It needs courage.” The name of the TV program 1. The purpose(目的) of the TV program 2. The place the blind woman was in 3. Information Card What Would You Do? to remind us to stand up for the people in need (in)a cake shop The person who treated the blind woman badly 4. The thing we need to stand up for the people in need 5. Information Card the clerk courage B. 书面表达 为了使生活更美好， 社会需要正能量 (positive energy) 。生活中， 我们需要他人的帮助， 也要学会帮助他人。请你在网上给 What Would You Do ？本期节目留言。 内容包括： 1 ．你对节目中挺身而出的顾客的看法； 2 ．说说你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一件事例； 3 ．呼吁大家互帮互助， 彼此感恩， 让社会充满正能量。 作文要求： 1 ．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2 ．语句连贯， 词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。 In the program, a customer stood up when the blind woman was cheated in the cake shop. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am for her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need. The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home.I tried my best to make her stop crying.When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until her dad arrived.I found it pleasant to give others a hand. In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others' help.In this way, our society will be filled with positive energy.As the saying goes ，“ The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” 第二部分　话题专项训练 话题十二 天气、旅游和交通 01 话 题 教 材 梳 理 02 话 题 综 合 练 习 目录导航 话 题 教 材 梳 理 温馨提示：请完成单独成册的《教材梳理话题写作》、《教材话题组块复习》话题 十二 的内容。 话 题 综 合 练 习 一、完形填空 ( ) 1.A.end B ． start C ． middle D ． top ( ) 2.A.airlines B ． pilots C ． stations D ． engineers ( ) 3.A.outside B ． high C ． indoors D ． below ( ) 4.A.snow B ． rain C ． wind D ． heat B A C D ( ) 5.A.reached B ． arrived C ． changed D ． weighed ( ) 6.A.waste B ． fix C ． buy D ． create ( ) 7.A.encouraging B ． leading C ． forcing D ． warning ( ) 8.A.dangerously B ． probably C ． perfectly D ． immediately A B D A ( ) 9.A.broke in B ． gave in C ． broke out D ． gave out ( ) 10.A.passed B ． spread C ． died D ． sank C B ( ) 1.You can call ________ if you want to go on a City Tour. A ． 9424632 B ． 2042543170 C ． 2049577618 D ． 18889426302 二、阅读理解 A B ( ) 2.David will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 3yearold son.How much should he pay? A ． $3.00. B ． $5.00. C ． $8.00. D ． $30.00. B ( ) 3.Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market? A ． 8 ： 30 a ． m. on Sundays in July. B ． 8 ： 30 a ． m. on Saturdays in June. C ． 7 ： 30 p ． m. on Fridays in August. D ． 7 ： 30 p ． m. on Mondays in October. C ( ) 4.What is mentioned in each part of the text? A ． Open hours. B ． Group tours. C ． Limited space. D ． Historical past. ( ) 5.Where is the text probably taken from? A ． A guidebook. B ． A movie poster. C ． A sports magazine. D ． A science report. D A ( ) 6.The young couple ' s dream was ________. A ． to travel around the world B ． to travel around the UK C ． to travel around China D ． to travel around the USA ( ) 7.The underlined word “ gestures ” means “________” in Chinese. A ．歌曲 B ．手势 C ．哑语 D ．点头 B A B ( ) 8.How did the young couple travel? A ． By train. B ． By ship. C ． By car. D ． By plane. ( ) 9.During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ________. A ． beautiful scenery B ． friendly people C ． different customs D ． foreign licenses C D ( ) 10.The best title of this passage is ________. A ． A diary about the scenery B ． A young couple ' s dream C ． Travel around the world D ． Make your dream come true C C 配对阅读 11～15　 DACGE 三、 短文填空 1.problems 2.it 3.influence 4.when 5.on 6 ． do 7.thin 8.a 9.or 10.weather 四、读写综合 A ．信息归纳 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Welcome to Weather Wiz Kids! I ' m meteorologist Crystal Wicker.I designed Weather Wiz Kids especially for children to learn more about the amazing world of weather.It ' s also a wonderful website to give teachers and parents the right tools to explain the different types of weather to children.Today we are going to talk about rainbows ! How do we get rainbows? Rainbows are rays of color.Sunlight looks white, but it ' s really made up of different colors—red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo( 靛蓝 ) and violet ( 紫萝兰 ) ． The sun makes rainbows when white sunlight passes through raindrops.The raindrops bend the different colors in white light, so the light spreads out into a band of colors that can be reflected back to you as a rainbow . Where do you look for a rainbow? Three conditions must be met in order for you to see a rainbow.First, it must be rai n； ing.Second, the sun must be shining.Third, the watcher must be between the sun and the rain.The lower the sun is in the sky, the higher the rainbow will be . Can rainbows make a fullcircle? If you could get up high enough in the sky, then you ' d see that some rainbows continue below the horizon.The sun and rain really make a fullcircle rainbow.We can ' t see the whole circle, because the horizon blocks it.Pilots high in the sky do sometimes report seeing fullcircle rainbows . Can a rainbow appear during the night? Yes, they ' re called moonbows! The nighttime rainbow is very rare and happens only when the moon is bright enough and there is falling rain to produce the beautiful sight. Information Card Weather Wiz Kids 7/seven The website Crystal Wicker designed 1. The number of colors that make up sunlight 2. The position of a person to see a rainbow 3. The people who sometimes report seeing fullcircle rainbows 4. The name of a nighttime rainbow 5. between the sun and the rain pilots moonbow B. 书面表达 每个人都有自己偏爱的天气。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1 ．你喜欢什么样的天气？在那样的天气中， 你经常喜欢做什么事 ( 至少两点 )? 2 ．你觉得天气会影响心情吗？请谈谈你的一次经历 ( 什么天气、什么心情、你的行为 ) 。 作文要求： 1 ．不得照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2 ．语句连贯， 词数 80 个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone has his favorite weather, so do I ． Sunny days are my favorite. On such days, I like taking a walk in a park and enjoying the sunshine.What's more, I often go swimming in the swimming pool.It's a good way to prevent illnesses. As for me, weather does influence my feelings.Once on a rainy day, I was watching TV. My mom came and asked me to do the dishes.Strangely, I shouted at her angrily.From then on, I found it easier for me to get angry on rainy days. 第二部分　话题专项训练 　话题十九 历史与社会 01 话 题 教 材 梳 理 02 话 题 综 合 练 习 目录导航 话 题 教 材 梳 理 温馨提示：请完成单独成册的《教材梳理话题写作》、《教材话题组块复习》话题 十九 的内容。 话 题 综 合 练 习 一、完形填空 ( ) 1.A.lived B ． talked C ． came D ． danced ( ) 2.A.planted B ． collectedC ． watched D ． bought ( ) 3.A.found B ． used C ． shared D ． sold ( ) 4.A.polite B ． kind C ． careful D ． clever ( ) 5.A.worse B ． faster C ． easier D ． harder A B C D C ( ) 6.A.dangers B ． stories C ． people D ． animals ( ) 7.A.waiting for B ． looking for C ． turning on D ． putting on ( ) 8.A.dreams B ． gifts C ． meals D ． holidays ( ) 9.A.away B ． different C ． free D ． far ( ) 10.A.slowly B ． terribly C ． comfortably D ． hopefully A B D B C ( ) 1.Which is the common greeting in Kazakhstan? A ． Shake hands. B ． Bow. C ． Kiss the cheek. D ． Hug. 二、阅读理解 A A ( ) 2.To show politeness, which of the following shouldn ' t be done at dinner? A ． Serving bread to show respect. B ． Serving a half cup of tea. C ． Serving a full cup of tea. D ． Arriving less than 30 minutes late. C ( ) 3.If you don ' t want any soup or tea, you can________in Kazakhstan. A ． leave the table B ． turn your bowl upside down C ． talk with your hostess D ． drink more tea at table B ( ) 4.When you finish your dinner in Kazakhstan, you________. A ． must use fork and knife B ． use a bowl to eat everything C ． have to eat food by hand D ． must leave something on your plate D ( ) 5.The writer writes the passage to tell us________. A ． some etiquette in Kazakhstan B ． the position of Kazakhstan C ． food and drinks in Kazakhstan D ． how to have dinner in Kazakhstan A ( ) 6.Shang Yang ' s reforms ________. A ． were never trusted by people B ． made Qin grow strong C ． were carried out easily at the beginning D ． focused on farming and education B B ( ) 7.To let people trust him, Shang Yang ________. A ． ordered many young men to join the army B ． gave a reward to anyone who supported him C ． showed that he could keep his promises D ． introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital C ( ) 8.What does the underlined word “unbelievable” mean in the passage? A ．不能实现的 B ．不可能的 C ．难以理解的 D ．难以置信的 D ( ) 9.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A ． The Chinese idiom “ 立木取信 ” just came from this story. B ． Under the reforms, Qin united all the states. C ． The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces. D ． At first, only a few people in the state understood the advantages of Shang Yang ' s plans. C ( ) 10.What ' s the main idea of this story? A ． Earning people ' s trust is never easy. B ． Keeping promises can earn people ' s trust. C ． Money can lead people to do anything in the world. D ． Reforms are important for a country to develop. B C 配对阅读 11～15　GDBEF 三、 短文填空 1.that/which 2.ask 3.made 4.symbols 5.been 6 ． but 7.as 8.carefully 9.drying 10.complete 四、读写综合 A ．信息归纳 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 We all know the strange feeling of watching the time change on a clock.You never really see it change because the hands move so slowly.But, of course, the time is changing all the time . Human faces, like clock faces, are also changing.And like clocks, the changes take place too slowly to be noticed.Over many thousands of years, though, huge changes are possible.For example, the human brain triples in size.Our faces became flatter, and we began to think more. If our heads became larger in the past, how will things change in the future? Unlike the changes of a clock face, the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict.One of the main reasons for this is that we can not control parts of nature.Hundreds of thousands of years ago, all changes were natural, but now we can actively choose paths for our own evolution( 进化 ) ． A US artist named Niclolay Lamm has recently offered an idea at what human faces may one day look like.The designs, inspired by his conversations with scientist Alan Kwan, show humans with larger heads and eyes.In particular, Lamm predicts the forehead may be larger because of increased usage of the brain . Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, whereas nowadays more and more people receive education.These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future.But with such huge changes in our environment, it seems likely that we will look very different in the future. Information Card 3/three the changes in human faces are very difficult to predict The number of examples of huge changes 1. The difference between the changes of a clock face and a human face 2. Alan Kwan/a scientist with larger heads and eyes because of the huge changes in our environment The person whom Niclolay Lamm had conversations with 3. The looking of future humans according to Niclolay Lamm 4. The reason why humans will look very different in the future 5. B. 书面表达 请你写一篇短文来谈谈你对未来人类样貌变化的看法。内容包括： 1 ．人类的样貌变化与自然环境的变化和我们的生活习惯密切相关。 2 ．你觉得未来人类的样貌会发生哪些变化 ( 至少两点 )? 3 ．你认为是哪些环境和习惯的变化导致了人类样貌发生相应的变化？ 作文要求 ： 1 ．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2 ．语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The looking of humans is closely connected with the change of nature and our living habits. As far as I'm concerned, humans will have stronger fingers.What's more, people may be shorter and shorter. What are the reasons? First of all, playing with the phone all the time may lead to stronger fingers because they are used a lot. And as for the second change, the environment is getting worse and worse so that people can't grow taller easily. All in all, I hope we can take more care of ourselves so that we can live a happy life. 第二部分　话题专项训练 话题四 日常活动 01 话 题 教 材 梳 理 02 话 题 综 合 练 习 目录导航 话 题 教 材 梳 理 温馨提示：请完成单独成册的《教材梳理话题写作》、《教材话题组块复习》话题 四 的内容。 话 题 综 合 练 习 一、完形填空 ( ) 1.A.at B ． out C ． on D ． around ( ) 2.A.think B ． feel C ． worry D ． say ( ) 3.A.little B ． a little C ． few D ． a few ( ) 4.A.look after B ． look at C ． look for D ． look out ( ) 5.A.see B ． watch C ． look D ． listen D C A A B ( ) 6.A.Although B ． However C ． Because D ． So ( ) 7.A.none B ． something C ． nothing D ． everything ( ) 8.A.housework B ． school C ． homework D ． life A D C ( ) 9.A.well B ． important C ． difficult D ． easy ( ) 10.A.tidying up B ． putting up C ． setting up D ． making up D A ( ) 1.You can ________ in the TWU Restaurant. A ． do homework and watch TV B ． buy drinks and enjoy concerts C ． have meals and meet with friends D ． add money to your ID card and play chess 二、阅读理解 A C ( ) 2.You can cook your own food ________. A ． at the Globe on Friday B ． at the Lower Café on Sunday C ． at the TWU Restaurant on Friday D ． at the McMillan Hall on Sunday A ( ) 3.The guide tells us that the Wellness Centre ________. A ． is open six days a week B ． offers free services C ． trains students in medical care D ． gives advice on students ' health D ( ) 4.You can get help from the Writing Centre ________. A ． online B ． on the phone C ． by filling a waiting form D ． by becoming a volunteer C ( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE? A ． You can only pay for the meals in TWU Restaurant by your ID card. B ． The Wellness Center in on the ground floor of McMillan Hall. C ． International students can enjoy activities in the Globe every week. D ． You can study with some volunteers to get their help at most one hour per week. D B B ( ) 6.Why couldn ' t the writer and his father have enough time to spend together? A ． Because the writer was very busy. B ． Because the writer ' s father was very busy. C ． Because they didn ' t live together. D ． Because they didn ' t have the same interest. ( ) 7.The passage tells us that mountainclimbing was ________ for father and son. A ． enjoyable B ． hard C ． terrible D ． tired A ( ) 8.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father ' s words in the second paragraph? A ． You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B ． The sky is always as clear as crystal. C ． The nice things only appear at the top of the mountain. D ． Never give up halfway. D ( ) 9.The underlined word “quit” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A ．继续 B ． 推 迟 C ．坚持 D ．放弃 D ( ) 10.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A ． the writer was very successful in his life B ． the writer didn ' t reach the top of the mountain C ． though the writer was young, he could understand his father D ． the writer always reached the top of the mountain A C 配对阅读 11～15　 ACGDE 三、 短文填空 1.a 2.mouths 3.good 4.eat 5.greet 6 ． if 7.quietly 8.what 9.behind 10.their 四、读写综合 A ．信息归纳 请仔细阅读下面材料， 根据所提供的信息， 完成信息卡。 In Canada, volunteering is a common thing among people of all ages, as they believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities to have.That ' s why Canadian high school students have to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, from organizing books in libraries to taking care of children in churches, from helping to teach the young at school to delivering food to the old.Opportunities to help are everywhere, including in schools, shopping malls, or even people ' s gardens. I ' m volunteering for a charity (慈善机构) called the Tzu Chi Foundation, which is one of the biggest nonprofit charities in the world.My job is to help the teachers at the charity ' s Chinese language school.I ' m helping a teacher of a preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6. When I first started, I was quite nervous as I ' d never worked with little kids before.Suddenly, a lot of questions filled my head and I got tons of butterflies in my stomach. “ What if they don ' t like me? What if they are afraid of me？ ” Then , as time went on, I became more familiar with the students.One teacher asked me to help the youngest girl in the class draw a picture based on the word “grateful” ． As I was drawing and talking with her, I felt warm and peaceful and suddenly realized that it was not that difficult to work with children.When the class was over, I breathed out deeply, feeling really excited and even a little bit proud of what I ' d done. Information Card at least 40 hours organizing books The time Canadian high school students need for voluntary work 1. The thing you can do as volunteers in libraries 2. from 3 to 6 nervous the youngest girl in the class The age of the students who the writer helped 3. The writer ' s feeling at the beginning of the voluntary work 4. The person the writer helped to draw 5. B. 书面表达 近年来，志愿工作被社会广泛重视，越来越多学生都积极参与到志愿者工作中去。请你就这个话题，根据所给的提示写一篇短文。内容包括： 1 ．志愿工作对于社会和志愿者本身所带来的意义 (1 ～ 2 点 ) ； 2 ．作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿工作 (1 ～ 2 点 ) ； 3 ．呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿工作。 写作要求： 1 ．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2 ．语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 In modern society, it is increasingly popular that young people volunteer on weekends in the local community service center to help the people in need. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ I think helping others is always good.Especially if more and more people take part in volunteering, the society will be full of love.Volunteering gives us an opportunity to change someone's life, including our own.It gives us the satisfaction of helping others.Volunteering is also a great way to give back to society while developing social skills and valuable experience for the days ahead. As a student, there are many volunteer work we can do, such as helping to cheer patients up in the hospital, picking up rubbish in the streets and so on.I hope every one of us can come together and join in voluntary work.