2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8练习：Module3——主观题强化增分专练（练规范）

2020届外研版高考英语一轮复习选修8练习：Module3——主观题强化增分专练（练规范）

选修八·Module 3 单元话题·语篇训练 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2019·石家庄质量检测) When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, __1__ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes__2__(place) on the table and everybody shares.If you're being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.‎ During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests __3__ (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don't like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food __4__ (leave) there.But don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, it's very impolite __5__ the host and seniors who are present at the table.‎ At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn't turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is __6__ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for __7__ (fisherman) and their boats.The __8__ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.‎ These tips above will be __9__ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an __10__ (east) country with a long history. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。‎ ‎1．where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎2．are placed　考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。‎ ‎3．to show　考查非谓语动词。主人用公筷夹菜给客人，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。‎ ‎4．left　考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词。‎ ‎5．to　考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词。“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。‎ ‎7．fishermen　考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8．separation　考查名词。空处前面有定冠词The修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。‎ ‎9．extremely　考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。‎ ‎10．eastern　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2019·江西九江高三联考)Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China, cooking regarded not only as a craftsmanship, but also as an art. Well preparing Chinese cuisine is either tasty and goodlooking. The cooking skills and dish ingredients vary in different region of China so much. Therefore, good Chinese cuisine always share something in common, that is, the color, fragrance, taste and nutrition. As for food is vital to one's health, a good chef is always try to strike a balance among grain, meat and vegetables. That's because Chinese cuisine is tasty and health. ‎ 答案：第二句：regarded前加is 第三句：preparing→prepared; either→both 第四句：region→regions 第五句：Therefore→However; share→shares 第六句：去掉for; try→trying 第七句：because→why; health→healthy Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件说他打算下个月来中国旅行，想请你为他推荐一两处最值得参观的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，并说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100词左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am delighted to know you are coming to China next month.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am delighted to know you are coming to China next month. It's my pleasure to recommend some tourist attractions to you.‎ There are a lot of worldfamous scenic spots in China, but the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors are the attractions most worthy of being visited. The Great Wall is an ancient military structure, whose construction lasted for more than 2,000 years. Terracotta Warriors were discovered in the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, near Xi'an in Northwest China. Since 1974, more than 8,000 lifesized Terracotta Warriors have been discovered.‎ Please wear comfortable shoes and remember to keep your passport and purse safe while traveling in crowded places. Wish you a pleasant trip in China.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua