浙江省湖州中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省湖州中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 浙江省湖州中学 2020 年 3 月高三模拟卷 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟 ‎ 第 I 卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Whom is the man talking to?‎ A. A customer. B. A waitress. C. A cleaner.‎ ‎2.How much does the pie cost today?‎ A.$10. B.$6. C.$4.‎ ‎3.What does the man need?‎ A. His sister to call him back. B. Something to eat and drink.‎ C. Someone to take care of his pet.‎ ‎4. When will the woman's plane leave for Chicago?‎ A.8：00. B.9：20. C.10：00.‎ ‎5. What happened to the woman 's son?‎ A. He didn't get the job he wanted. B. He failed an important exam.‎ C. He was just fired by his company.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题 将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。‎ ‎6.Which place is the hotel closest to?‎ A. A shopping mall. B. A bank. C. A railway station.‎ ‎7.How long will it take the man to walk to the hotel?‎ - 25 -‎ A. About 11 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。‎ ‎8.What day is it today?‎ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.‎ ‎9.How much does the man need to pay?‎ A.15 pounds. B.25 pounds. C.30 pounds.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10.What is the man telling the woman?‎ A. The guests in the fitness center. B. The business hours in the center. C. The problems in the locker room.‎ ‎11.What's wrong with the clothes hangers?‎ A. They always get stolen.‎ B. They are not strong enough in winter.‎ C. They have been changed by other people.‎ ‎12.What is the woman's attitude in the end?‎ A. Cold. B. Unsatisfied. C. Accepting.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13.What does the young man like to do?‎ A. Volunteer at a food store. B. Travel with his family. C. Play basketball.‎ ‎14.Why is the woman worried about the young man?‎ A. His grades are poor.‎ B. He needs new friends.‎ C. He hasn't been doing well in sports.‎ ‎15. What has the young man been studying for?‎ A. A scholarship. B. A test to get into college. C. A famous high school.‎ ‎16. How often does the young man attend a study group?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Every evening. C. Once a week.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17.How many games has the New Hampshire State women's basketball team won continuously?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Six games. B. Seven games. C. Ten games.‎ ‎18.Where was the earthquake?‎ A. In New Hampshire. B. In Ohio. C. In New York.‎ ‎19.What happened in the car accident?‎ A. Two cars were involved.‎ B. One person managed to escape injury. C. Three people were seriously hurt.‎ ‎20.Why is the Concord School District raising money?‎ A. For classes. B. For their sports teams. C. For local dog rescues.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Michelle Obama’s autobiography, Becoming is on track to become the most successful memoir (回忆录) in modern publishing history, selling more than 10m copies to date, as life after the White House continues to prove commercial gold for brand Obama.‎ Thomas Rabe, chief executive of the German media group Bertelsmann, said the title was the book giant’s biggest success of the last year. “We believe that these memoirs could well become the most successful memoir ever,” he said.‎ Penguin Random House won a bidding war for the rights to Barack and Michelle Obama’s autobiographies in 2017, paying more than $ 65 million, a record for US presidential memoirs.‎ Becoming has been a global sales juggernaut since being launched in 31 languages in mid-November. The audio-book (有声读物), read by the former first lady, has become the fastest-ever seller put out by Penguin Random House.‎ Obama has been promoting her memoir with a hugely popular global tour. Her tour has also taken in Copenhagen, Stockholm, Oslo, Paris and Amsterdam as well as the US and Canada.‎ Tickets for her first live appearance in the UK, at the Royal Festival Hall in December, sold out in minutes. Overall UK sales of Obama’s book currently stand at more than 600,000, ranking it 11th on the list of the best selling memoir and - 25 -‎ ‎ biographies since sales records began in 1998, according to Nielsen BookScan.‎ While Becoming is proving a modern bestseller, it has some way to go to match the lifetime performance of The Diary of Anne Frank, which was first published in English in 1952 and is estimated to have sold more than 35m copies in 65 languages.‎ Life beyond the US presidency has proved profitable for the Obamas. Last year the former president and first lady struck a deal with Netflix to produce TV series and films for the streaming service.‎ ‎1. What can we infer from Paragraph One to Paragraph Three?‎ A. Becoming is the most successful memoir in the publishing history.‎ B. Becoming is the most popular book released by Penguin Random House.‎ C. Michelle Obama’s autobiography gains its best sales in the UK.‎ D. Penguin Random House won the right for publication with its highest price for US presidential memories.‎ ‎2. The underlined word “juggernaut” in Paragraph Three can be replaced by ______.‎ A. giant B. controller C. leader D. operator ‎3. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. President Obamas' autobiographies. B. The influence of Michelle Obama.‎ C. Barack and Michelle Obama. D. A modern bestselling memoir.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代出版史上最畅销的回忆录——Becoming，由米歇尔·奥巴马所写。这本书的畅销证明了奥巴马白宫之后的生活仍然具有商业价值。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的Penguin Random House won a bidding war for the rights to Barack and Michelle Obama’s autobiographies in 2017, paying more than $ 65 million, a record for US presidential memoirs.(2017年，Penguin Random House以超过6500万美元的价格赢得了巴拉克·奥巴马和米歇尔·奥巴马自传的版权，创下了美国总统回忆录的拍卖记录)可推测，Penguin Random - 25 -‎ ‎ House以最高的价格赢得的美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马和米歇尔·奥巴马回忆录的出版权。D. Penguin Random House won the right for publication with its highest price for US presidential memories.(Penguin Random House以最高的价格赢得的美国总统回忆录的出版权)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段的Becoming has been a global sales juggernaut since being launched in 31 languages in mid-November. The audio-book (有声读物), read by the former first lady, has become the fastest-ever seller put out by Penguin Random House.可知，自从11月中旬以31种语言发布以来，Becoming一直是全球销售的juggernaut。由前第一夫人朗读的原版有声书已成为Penguin Random House有史以来卖得最快的书。结合句意，尤其是become the fastest-ever seller可猜测划线部分的意思是“巨人”。A. giant(巨人)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Michelle Obama’s autobiography, Becoming is on track to become the most successful memoir (回忆录) in modern publishing history, selling more than 10m copies to date, as life after the White House continues to prove commercial gold for brand Obama.(米歇尔·奥巴马的自传有望成为现代出版史上最成功的回忆录，销售超过1000万册，作为白宫后的生活继续被证明商业黄金品牌——奥巴马)可知，本文主要给读者介绍了现代出版史上最畅销的回忆录——Becoming。D. A modern bestselling memoir.(当代畅销的回忆录)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【易错分析】第1小题What can we infer from Paragraph One to Paragraph Three?‎ A. Becoming is the most successful memoir in the publishing history.‎ B. Becoming is the most popular book released by Penguin Random House.‎ C. Michelle Obama’s autobiography gains its best sales in the UK.‎ D. Penguin Random House won the right for publication with its highest price for US presidential memories.‎ 容易错选为A项，即认为“Becoming是出版史上最成功的回忆录”，该说法虽然是正确的，但根据题干中的infer from可知，本题的答案应该是我们根据前三段的内容推断出来的，而非文章直接陈述的，所以A项错误。根据第二段的Penguin Random House won a bidding war for the rights to Barack and Michelle Obama’s autobiographies in 2017, paying more than $ 65 million, a record for US presidential memoirs.(2017年，Penguin Random - 25 -‎ ‎ House以超过6500万美元的价格赢得了巴拉克·奥巴马和米歇尔·奥巴马自传的版权，创下了美国总统回忆录的拍卖记录)可推测，Penguin Random House以最高的价格赢得的美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马和米歇尔·奥巴马回忆录的出版权。故选D. Penguin Random House won the right for publication with its highest price for US presidential memories.‎ B Major causes of record fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this month include the dry season and human activities, according to research institutions and media reports.‎ The rainforest is typically wet and humid, and the frequency of fire activity usually rise each year since July — the onset of the dry season, and peaks in September and decreases in October as the rainy season approaches.‎ However, data from the Brazil’s National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) showed that the number of forest fires in Brazil soared by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago, and over half of those fires occurred in the Amazon rainforest. A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019 , up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, the Inpe said.‎ Human activities have led to the recent increase of fires, some experts have noted. The view was echoed by many, though they were divided over who actually conducted the activities. On Friday evening, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro pledged “zero tolerance” of environmental crimes, adding that the Armed Forces troops and resources will be mobilized from Saturday to help put out the fires.‎ Earlier this week, Bolsonaro blamed non-governmental organizations for increasing wildfires in the Amazon rainforest in the country’s north. His claim was refuted (反驳) by environmentalists, who argued that the surge of fires was a result of increasing deforestation and burning fueled by the governments anti-environmental policy. Alberto Setzer, an Inpe researcher, told local news site G1 that all the fires are results of human activities some accidental while others intentional.‎ Scientists and environmental groups are worried that the fires will aggravate climate change crisis and threaten biodiversity. The emergency has now transcended - 25 -‎ ‎ (越过) Brazil’s borders , reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian regions.‎ ‎4. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. The text explains the major causes of the Amazon fires.‎ B. The text aims to arouse human’s awareness of protecting the Amazon.‎ C. The text is intended to call on people to help the Amazon.‎ D. The text is expected to warn other countries of the Amazon fires.‎ ‎5. Which of the followings is not the main causes of the Amazon’s fires?‎ A. The dry weather. B. The intentional deforestation.‎ C. The natural disasters. D. Some accidental human activities.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from Paragraph Three?‎ A. Similar to that in 2018, the frequency of fire activity will peak in September in 2019.‎ B. Compared with those in 2018, fires have happened more frequently in the first eight months in 2019.‎ C. There are more fires in 2019 than in 2018.‎ D. All of the big fires have happened in the Amazon rainforest.‎ ‎7. What may Alberto Setzer agree with?‎ A. Non-governmental organizations are responsible for wild fires in the Amazon rainforest.‎ B. The Amazon rainforest fires may be attributed to human activities.‎ C. We should pledge “zero tolerance” of environmental crimes.‎ D. The fires will influence Brazil’s bordering countries.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了本月席卷亚马逊雨林大火的主要原因，亚马逊雨林的作用，其他人员的看法，以及可能造成的后果。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Major causes of record fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this month include the dry season and human activities, according to research institutions and media - 25 -‎ ‎ reports.(据研究机构和媒体报道，本月席卷亚马逊雨林的创纪录大火的主要原因包括旱季和人类活动)可知，本文主要讲述引起亚马孙雨林大火的主要原因。A. The text explains the major causes of the Amazon fires.(文章解释了亚马逊雨林大火的主要原因)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Major causes of record fires sweeping across the Amazon rainforest this month include the dry season and human activities, according to research institutions and media reports.(据研究机构和媒体报道，本月席卷亚马逊雨林的创纪录大火的主要原因包括旱季和人类活动)倒数第二段的His claim was refuted (反驳) by environmentalists, who argued that the surge of fires was a result of increasing deforestation and burning fueled by the governments anti-environmental policy. (他的说法遭到了环保主义者的反驳，环保主义者认为火灾激增是政府反环境政策助长的森林砍伐和焚烧的结果)可知，亚马逊雨林火灾的主要原因是旱季、人类活动和森林砍伐。C. The natural disasters.(自然灾害)不符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first eight months of 2019 , up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, the Inpe said.(在2019年的前8个月总共有71497场森林大火被登记，2018年同期为39194场)可知，2019年前8个月的火灾比2018年同期发生地更频繁。B. Compared with those in 2018, fires have happened more frequently in the first eight months in 2019.(和2018年相比，2019年前8个月的火灾发生得更频繁)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Alberto Setzer , an Inpe researcher , told local news site G1 that all the fires are results of human activities some accidental while others intentional.(研究员Alberto Setzer告诉当地新闻网站G1，所有火灾都是人类活动的结果，有些是意外，有些则是故意为之)可推测，Alberto Setzer认为亚马逊雨林的大火很有可能是人类活动引起的。B. The Amazon rainforest fires may be attributed to human activities.(亚马逊雨林的大火很有可能是人类活动引起的)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ C I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally disabled child - 25 -‎ ‎ “Go ahead and cry,” the doctor advised kindly. But I couldn’t cry then nor during the months that followed.‎ We enrolled her in our neighborhood school’s kindergarten at age seven. I worried that she was the “different” child among twenty five-year-olds. However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, and to her schoolmates, too. When boasting of their own accomplishments, Kristi’s classmates always took pains to praise her as well, “Kristi got all her spelling words right today.”‎ During Kristi’s second year in school, the big public event of the term was a competition based on a culmination of the year’s music and physical education activities.‎ On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick, but my conscience got reluctant Kristi onto the school bus. Also, I forced myself to go to the program. Then I knew why Kristi had been worried. Her class was divided into relay teams. With her limp and slow, clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.‎ But as Kristi’s turn to participate neared, change took place in her team. The tallest boy in the line stepped behind Kristi and placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood a little ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her neatly into it. A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her briefly until Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud.‎ Amid the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I thanked Heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.‎ Then I finally cried.‎ ‎8. What was Kristi’s schoolmates’ attitude to her at last?‎ A. Scornful. B. Indifferent.‎ C. Kind. D. Critical.‎ ‎9. Why did Kristi pretend to be sick on the day of the program?‎ A. She didn’t like the school.‎ - 25 -‎ B. She was afraid of affecting her team.‎ C. She was often made fun of by his classmates.‎ D. She might fail and be laughed at by parents.‎ ‎10. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. The Gift of The God. B. The Help of The Understanding People.‎ C. The Precious Parents’ Love. D. The Day Finally I Cried.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者女儿是一个智力有障碍的残疾孩子。期末有一个有关体育的游戏，她的女儿担心她动作缓慢，拉了那个队的后腿。但是轮到女儿上台的时候，她的队员帮助她完成游戏。作者感动得哭了。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的Two other boys stood a little ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her neatly into it. A girl in front of Kristi took her hand and supported her briefly until Kristi gained her balance.(另外两个男孩站在她前面一点。当站在克里斯蒂前面的选手从麻袋出来时，那两个男孩抓住麻袋并把它打开，而那个高个男孩抱起克里斯蒂并把她灵巧地放进去。克里斯蒂前面的一个女孩握着她的手，短暂地扶着她，直到克里斯蒂获得了平衡)可推测，后来同学们对克里斯蒂很友好，因为他们主动帮助她，并担心她的安全。C. Kind.(善良的)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的Then I knew why Kristi had been worried. Her class was divided into relay teams. With her limp and slow, clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.(后来我知道克里斯蒂为什么担心了。她的班级被分成了接力队。以她那笨拙而缓慢的反应，她肯定怕拖累自己的队)可知，克里斯蒂装病的原因是怕拖累自己所在的队。B. She was afraid of affecting her team.(她怕影响自己的队)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的I didn’t cry when I learned I was the - 25 -‎ ‎ parent of a mentally disabled child.(当知道我是一个智障孩子的家长时，我没有哭)和最后一段的Then I finally cried.(最终我哭了)可知，本文主要讲述了女儿同学对她的关心，把作者感动到哭的故事。D. The Day Finally I Cried.(那天我终于哭了)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。‎ 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A Finnish cartoon — Matti, a socially awkward stickman has become a hit in China — even inspiring a new word in Mandarin (汉语). ___11___.‎ Privacy is something of a luxury in China, a land with a population of 1. 4 billion. ___12___. Pushing is a basic skill in cities. If you fail to push with others to get on a crowded subway, you'll be met with impatient stares.‎ The concept of “private property” or “private space” used to be seriously criticized and the situation didn’t change today. ___13___. They can have a nap in an office pantry (食品贮藏 室),on a park bench, even in a museum or concert hall foyer and it seems they are as comfortable as in their own living room.‎ ‎___14___. Matti, a socially awkward Finnish cartoon character in the Finnish Nightmares comic series, is not only welcomed by Chinese, but also has created a new word in Mandarin: Jing fen, referring to people who dislike socializing and take their personal space “extremely seriously”.‎ Matti’s fear of crowds and small talk and his tendency to be easily embarrassed has struck a chord with many Chinese readers. ___15___. “Finland is a paradise for people with social anxiety disorder,” wrote Wechat user in a post, showing his preference to Finland. “I can see myself in Matti. We’re all afraid of loneliness, but we long for our personal space and privacy to be respected,” wrote an anonymous user. It is a real sentiment for many people in China.‎ A. Loneliness is not a familiar concept to many ordinary Chinese.‎ B. Personal space is not a familiar concept to ordinary Chinese.‎ C. But its Finnish culture itself that has also struck a chord.‎ D. Why has it struck a chord with many Chinese?‎ E. Chinese are happy to lie down for a nap almost everywhere.‎ - 25 -‎ F. People’s longing for privacy has been voiced via Matti.‎ G. So it is a surprise to see Matti become a celebrity (名人) in China.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. G 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述了芬兰卡通人物Matti，一个不善社交的人，引起了中国读者的共鸣，甚至创造出了汉语新词——精芬。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据上文A Finnish cartoon — Matti, a socially awkward stickman has become a hit in China —even inspiring a new word in Mandarin (汉语).可知，近日，芬兰卡通人物Matti，一个不善交际的人物，在中国引起了轰动，甚至还催生了一个汉语新词。D. Why has it struck a chord with many Chinese?(为什么它会引起许多中国人的共鸣？)符合文意，故选D项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上文Privacy is something of a luxury in China, a land with a population of 1. 4 billion.可知，在中国，隐私是一种奢侈品，中国有14亿人口。B. Personal space is not a familiar concept to ordinary Chinese.(个人空间对普通中国人来说是一个陌生的概念)符合文意，故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文They can have a nap in an office pantry (食品贮藏室), on a park bench, even in a museum or concert hall foyer and it seems they are as comfortable as in their own living room.可知，他们可以在公司的储藏室、公园长凳，甚至博物馆或者音乐厅里小睡，如同在自己的起居室一样。E. Chinese are happy to lie down for a nap almost everywhere.(中国人几乎在任何地方都乐于躺下小睡一会)符合文意，故选E项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据下文Matti, a socially awkward Finnish cartoon character in the Finnish Nightmares comic series ,is not only welcomed by Chinese, but also has created a new word in Mandarin: Jing fen.可知，Matti是《芬兰人的噩梦》系列漫画中的一个不善交际的芬兰卡通人物，它不仅受到中国人的欢迎，而且还创造了一个普通话新词：精芬。G. So it is a surprise to see Matti become a celebrity in China.(因此，看到Matti在中国成为一个名人让人很吃惊)符合文意，故选G项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 根据上文Matti’s fear of crowds and small talk and his tendency to be easily embarrassed has struck a chord with many Chinese readers.可知，Matti对人群和闲聊的恐惧，以及他容易尴尬的倾向，引起了许多中国读者的共鸣。C. But its Finnish culture itself that has also struck a chord.(但它的芬兰文化的本身也引起了共鸣)符合文意，故选C项。‎ 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。‎ I was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call. My car had ___16___ outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA Company. Low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold damp wind ___17___ the sea which nearly threw me off my ___18___ every time I crossed one of the side streets. It had rained in the night and water was dripping from the ___19___ trees that lined the street. I was glad that I was wearing a thick coat.‎ There was no sign of a call ___20___ nor was there anyone at that early hour whom I could ask.I had thought I might find a shop open ___21___ the Saturday papers or a milkman doing his ___22___, but the town was ___23___ dead. The only living thing I saw was a thin ___24___ cat outside a small restaurant.‎ Then ____25____ I found what I was looking for. There was a small post office, and almost ____26____ from sight in a dark narrow street. Next to it was the town’s only public call box, which badly needed a coat of ____27____. I ____28____ forward, but stopped in ____29____ when I saw through the dirty glass that there was a ____30____ inside. He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat. I could not see his face and he didn’t even ____31____ his head at the sound of my ____32____.‎ Carefully, I remained standing a few feet away and ____33____ a cigarette to wait for my turn. It was when I ____34____ the dead match on the ground that I noticed something ____35____ red trickling (滴流) from under the door.‎ ‎16. A. broken up B. broken down C. broken of D. broken in ‎17. A. leaving of B. setting off C. blowing off D. cutting - 25 -‎ ‎ off ‎18. A. hair B. hand C. feet D. body ‎19. A. bare B. luxuriant C. tall D. green ‎20. A. house B. hall C. cottage D. box ‎21. A. sending B. purchasing C. trading D. selling ‎22. A. travels B. rounds C. trips D. rides ‎23. A. completely B. approximately C. tightly D. slightly ‎24. A. delighted B. furious C. frightened D. surprised ‎25. A. suddenly B. quickly C. instantly D. luckily ‎26. A. hidden B. covered C. noticed D. found ‎27. A. color B. diamonds C. jewel D. paint ‎28. A. walked B. crawled C. hurried D. wondered ‎29. A. happiness B. astonishment C. rage D. fear ‎30. A. woman B. man C. farmer D. worker ‎31. A. lower B. hide C. show D. raise ‎32. A. noises B. footsteps C. voices D. sounds ‎33. A. put out B. smoked C. took out D. lit ‎34. A. threw B. put C. placed D. lifted ‎35. A. thick B. dark C. bright D. eye-catching ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在一个荒凉的海边小镇坏了，他四处寻找电话亭。等他终于发现一个小的电话亭时，发生了离奇的事情，电话亭里的男士死了，鲜红的血液正从里面流出来。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我的车在镇外坏了，所以我想联系AA公司。A. broken up破裂；B. broken down坏掉；C. broken of戒除；D. broken in闯入。根据前文的I was walking along the main street of a small seaside town可推测，作者的车坏了，故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：低低的乌云在天空聚集，一阵潮湿的冷风从海边吹来，每次我穿过街边时都几乎把我吹得双脚发软。A. leaving off剔除；B. setting off出发；C. blowing off吹出；D. cutting off切掉。结合上下文可知，这里是海边小镇，故用“潮湿的冷风从海面吹出来”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：低低的乌云在天空聚集，一阵潮湿的冷风从海边吹来，每次我穿过街边时都几乎把我吹得双脚发软。A. hair头发；B. hand手；C. feet脚；D. body身体。结合上文可知，作者在街边行走，故此处用“脚”符合逻辑，故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：夜里下过雨，街道两旁光秃秃的树上滴着水。A. bare光的；B. luxuriant奢侈的；C. tall高的；D. green绿色的。根据下文的The only living thing I saw was a thin cat可知，此处用“光秃秃的树”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：没有电话亭的迹象，这么早的时间里没有我可以询问的人。A. house房子；B. hall大厅；C. cottage木屋；D. box盒子。根据上文的looking for somewhere to make a phone call.可知，作者想打电话，故此处用phone box“电话亭”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我本以为会找到一家卖周六报纸的商店，或者一个送牛奶的人在附近巡逻，但是这个小镇已经完全死气沉沉。A. sending送；B. purchasing买；C. trading交易；D. selling卖。结合句意可知，此处是指卖报纸的商店，故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我本以为会找到一家卖周六报纸的商店，或者一个送牛奶的人在附近巡逻，但是这个小镇已经完全死气沉沉。A. travels旅行；B. rounds兜圈；C. trips旅行；D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ rides骑行。根据常识可知，此处是指送牛奶的人在附近兜着圈送牛奶，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我本以为会找到一家卖周六报纸的商店，或者一个送牛奶的人在附近巡逻，但是这个小镇已经完全死气沉沉。A. completely完全地；B. approximately大概地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文的The only living thing可推测，这个海边小镇完全是死气沉沉的，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：我在一家小餐馆外面看到的唯一活物是一只瘦瘦的、受了惊吓的猫。A. delighted高兴的；B. furious狂怒的；C. frightened受到惊吓的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合句意可知，此处应选择一个和thin感情色彩相同的词，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：突然，我发现了我要找的东西。A. suddenly突然；B. quickly迅速地；C. instantly立即；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文的There was no sign of a call 可推测作者认为找不到电话亭，但现在又看到了，这是意料之外的事，故用“突然”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这里有一个小邮局，在一个黑暗狭窄的街道上，几乎躲避了视线。A. hidden躲避，隐藏；B. covered覆盖；C. noticed注意；D. found发现。结合句意可知，此处考查短语hide from“躲避，隐藏”，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在它的旁边是这个小镇唯一的公用电话亭，这个电话亭急需一层油漆。A. color颜色；B. diamonds钻石；C. jewel珠宝；D. paint油漆。根据上文的but the town was dead的可知，此处用“急需一层油漆”来表达电话亭的破旧和小镇的荒凉，故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我匆忙走上前去，但是当我透过肮脏的玻璃看到电话亭里的男人时，我吃惊地停住了脚步。A. walked走；B. crawled爬；C. hurried匆忙；D. wondered想知道。根据上文的My car had ___1___ outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA Company.可知，作者急需打电话，故此处用“匆忙走上前去”符合语境，故选C项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：我匆忙走上前去，但是当我透过肮脏的玻璃看到电话亭里的男人时，我吃惊地停住了脚步。A. happiness幸福；B. astonishment惊讶；C. rage范围；D. fear恐惧。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对这个荒凉的小镇居然有人感到惊讶，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我匆忙走上前去，但是当我透过肮脏的玻璃看到电话亭里的男人时，我吃惊地停住了脚步。A. woman女人；B. man男人；C. farmer农民；D. worker工人。根据下文的He was fat, and was wearing a cheap blue plastic raincoat.可知，此处用“男人”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我看不见他脸，甚至听到我的脚步声，他也没有抬头。A. lower低下；B. hide隐藏；C. show表明；D. raise抬起，举起。结合常识可知，一般听到声音都会抬头看看，故选D项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我看不见他的脸，甚至听到我的脚步声，他也没有抬头。A. noises 噪音；B. footsteps脚步声；C.voices嗓音；D. sounds声音。根据上文的I was walking along the main street of a small seaside town可知，此处用“脚步声”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎33题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：非常小心地，我站在几英尺外的地方，让然后点燃一根香烟等待。A. put out熄灭；B. smoked抽烟；C. took out拿出；D. lit点燃。根据下文的the dead match可知，此处用“点燃香烟”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：就在我把熄灭的火柴扔到地上时，我才注意到一些鲜红的东西正在从门下滴流。A. threw扔；B. put放；C. placed放；D. lifted举起。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者扔了熄灭的火柴，故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：就在我把熄灭的火柴扔到地上时，我才注意到一些鲜红的东西正在从门下滴流。A. thick厚的；B. dark暗的；C. bright明亮的，鲜艳的；D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ eye-catching引人注意的。根据下文的trickling (滴流) from under the door.可知，血液还没有凝固，故用“鲜红色的东西”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【易错分析】第10小题容易错选为D项，即认为作者发现了电话亭觉得很幸运。但根据本文的主要内容可知，文章透着一种压抑、奇怪的感情基调，且根据上文的There was no sign of a call可推测，作者认为找不到电话亭，但现在又看到了，这是意料之外的事，故用“突然”符合语境和文章感情基调，故选A项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共 55 分）‎ 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分) ‎ 第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, located in east China’s Zhejiang Province, ___36___ (gain) the world’s recognition as a testimony to the ___37___ (exist) of at least 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization.‎ The Liangzhu ruins were once the center of power and belief of ___38___ early regional state in the lower ___39___ (reach) of the Yangtze River in Late Neolithic China. On July sixth, 2019, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee inscribed the ruins on the World Heritage List as a cultural site at a session ___40___ (hold) in Baku, Azerbaijan. The inclusion has brought the total number of World Heritage sites in China to 55, the ___41___ (high) in the world.‎ ‎“The Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City are both a major archaeological discovery of China in the 20th century and a key cultural site ___42___ bears testimony to the over 5,000-year-long Chinese civilization,” said LiuYuzhu, head of China’s National Cultural Heritage Administration, “Its inclusion ___43___ the World Heritage List proved that this fact has been ___44___ (wide) recognized by the international community,” said Liu.‎ Liu also said Chinese authorities will redouble their efforts on upgrading the protection level of the site and ____45____ (cope) with a potential boom of tourism, in a bid to better preserve the ruins.‎ ‎【答案】36. have gained ‎ ‎37. existence ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎38. an 39. reaches ‎ ‎40. held 41. highest ‎ ‎42. that/which ‎ ‎43. on 44. widely ‎ ‎45. coping ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要给读者介绍了位于浙江省的良渚考古遗址，它在2019年被列入世界遗产名录。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由前文的recently判断为现在完成时，主语the Archaeological Ruins是复数，故填have gained。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据空前the及空后of可判断，此处填exist的名词形式，故填existence。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：良渚遗址曾经是一个区域国家权利和信仰的中心，该国位于新石其，器时代晚期长江下游。结合句意可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，又early是元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。结合句意可知，此处考查短语in the lower reaches of“在……的下游”，故填reaches。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，session和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填held。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据the判断，此处用high的最高级highest，the highest后省略了number，故填highest。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词a key cultural site在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查介词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“在世界遗产名单上”，应使用介词on“在……上”，故填on。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词recognized，故填widely。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动名词。分析句子可知，句中用and连接upgrade和cope with这两个动词作为on的宾语，故应用cope的动名词形式，故填coping。‎ 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)‎ ‎46.假设你是李华。在刚结束的中学生英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。准备比赛期间， 你得到了外教James的指导和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示给外教James写一封邮件。内容 包括：‎ ‎1. 获奖消息 ‎2. 外教的帮助 ‎3. 感恩的心情 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数 80 左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear James,‎ I’m eagerly writing to inform you of my success in the English speech contest.‎ It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to rank first among so many excellent contestants. But without your patient guidance, I couldn’t have made so great an achievement. You helped me polish the draft and improve my pronunciation. You trained me in simulated question and answer sessions (问答环节), which turned out really - 25 -‎ ‎ helpful in the real competition. No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.‎ Thank you very much and wish you all the best.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达考查书信的写作。要求考生给外教James写信，告诉他自英语演讲比赛中获一等奖的消息，并向他表示感谢。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 结构：总分总 ‎ 内容要求：‎ ‎1. 获奖的消息 ‎2. 外教的帮助 ‎3. 感恩的心情 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ be eager to do sth./ inform sb. of sth./ win the first prize/ thank sb. for sth./ offer sb. sth./ appreciate sb. doing sth./ help sb. do sth./ encourage sb. to do sth.‎ 第三步：连词成句 I’m eagerly writing to tell you my success in the English speech contest.‎ It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to win the first prize in the contest.‎ But for your patient guidance, I couldn’t have made such a great achievement.‎ You helped me polish the draft and improve my pronunciation.‎ You trained me in simulated question and answer sessions, which turned out really helpful in the real competition.‎ No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.‎ Thank you very much and wish you all the best.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ - 25 -‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【高分句型1】‎ It was you that helped me to perfect the draft and correct my pronunciation.是你帮助我完善草稿，和纠正发音。句中使用了强调句it was…that…‎ ‎【高分句型2】‎ What I am eager to inform you is that I win the first prize in the English speech contest.我迫切想告诉你的是我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。本句使用了what引导主语从句，和that引导表语从句。‎ 第二节概要写作(满分 25 分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Once upon a time, eating alone was just that: sitting down in a restaurant on one’s own and eating a meal. Everyone did it sometimes, and when they did so they might be a little embarrassed. To eat alone might suggest that you didn’t have any family or friends, or didn’t like people. There was a kind of shame attached to it. Nowadays, however, there is more and more solitary(独自的) eating.‎ People choose to eat alone for various reasons. “Foodies”—people who have a passionate interest in different cuisines(美食)—do it because all they need for their pleasure is the chance to eat good food. They don’t want company or conversation, but only the joy of eating some special dish.‎ Other people eat alone because it’s simply practical for them to do so. For instance, it’s estimated that nearly a third of all the customers of fast-food restaurants eat alone. They are served with their food fast, eat it fast and then leave fast—because they have a meeting to make or a child to pick up from school.‎ But for others, the appeal of eating alone is quite different. It’s an experience of freedom. For the hour that it takes to have a meal, they can forget all the pressures of their lives. For a brief window, they don’t have to deal with their family or job. They can relax and let their mind wander. Maybe they will bring a book, a newspaper or perhaps they will shyly spy on the people around them. Part of the appeal of this ‎ - 25 -‎ new trend is surely that a meal taken alone is like a little holiday from the busyness of modern life, in which we have so much to do all the time. David Annand, editor of US-based Conde Nast Traveler magazine, who delights in dining alone, speaks of his pleasure in the “rhythm of a meal in a restaurant—its ebb and flow(人来人往), the regular arrival and departure of the waiter.” This restaurant rhythm allows him and others, he writes, to sit back, observe, and think.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Nowadays, there is more and more solitary eating(要点1). “Foodies” do it because all they need for their pleasure is the chance to eat good food(要点2). Besides, other people eat alone because it’s simply practical for them to do so(要点3). Lastly, for others, the appeal of eating alone is an experience of freedom(要点4).(52字)‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了独自进餐的人越来越多的原因。‎ ‎【详解】文章的主要结构为总-分。主要讲独自进餐的人越来越多，并从不同群体角度出发分析原因。符合概要写作常规出题思路。‎ 第一段提出中心话题“独自进餐的人越来越多”，可以用到的词汇或句型有：there be句式；solitary eating等。第二段从美食家的角度分析原因，可以用到的词汇或句式有：first; foodies; their pleasure; the chance to eat good food.等。第三段主要讲述了一些人选择独自进餐的原因为其实用性，可以用到的词汇或句式有：besides; practical等。第四段讲了另一部分人选择独自进餐处于“自由体验”，可以用到的词汇或句式有：lastly；an experience of freedom等。‎ ‎【高分句型】Foodie spend time doing it because they get pleasure out of it. 美食家花时间去做，因为他们从中得到乐趣。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎