河北专版2020中考英语复习方案速测12完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读+词语运用试题人教新目标版

河北专版2020中考英语复习方案速测12完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读+词语运用试题人教新目标版

速测（十二）　完形填空+阅读理解B+任务型阅读+词语运用 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 　1　 is very busy. So sometimes 　2　 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 　3　? ‎ Yes! You can take a plane only in months!‎ Four engineers in Germany are 　4　 in making planes. They are making a new plane, Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 　5　 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 　6　 three hundred kilometers in one hour. That's really great. ‎ Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 　7　 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 　8　. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people's life and 　9　 our ways of trip. ‎ Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 　10　 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it. ‎ ‎（　　）1.A.traffic B.sky C.train D.car ‎ ‎（　　）2.A.this B.that C.it D.one ‎ ‎（　　）3.A.come on B.come back C.come in D.come true ‎（　　）4.A.bored B.disappointed C.interested D.surprised ‎ ‎（　　）5.A.because B.and C.so D.but ‎（　　）6.A.walk B.swim C.fly D.run ‎（　　）7.A.slower B.faster C.earlier D.longer ‎（　　）8.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere ‎ ‎（　　）9.A.change B.find C.lose D.win ‎（　　）10.A.Unless B.Although C.Whether D.If Ⅱ.阅读理解 6‎ ‎　　Clara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”‎ ‎　　Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.‎ ‎　　Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64.Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.‎ ‎　　When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.‎ ‎　　“He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said.‎ ‎　　So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported. ‎ ‎　　“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”‎ ‎　　Cook's reply: “Best trip I've ever had.”‎ ‎1.What was the air hostesses' problem? （　　）‎ A.They had a very difficult passenger.‎ B.They couldn't understand the passenger.‎ C.They didn't know the passenger's name.‎ D.They didn't have what the passenger wanted.‎ ‎2.Why did Clara Daly believe she could help? （　　）‎ A.Because she happened to learn some ASL.‎ B.Because she had helped people like Cook.‎ C.Because she thought she might know Cook.‎ D.Because her grandfather had the same problem.‎ ‎3.Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service? （　　）‎ A.Because he was hungry and thirsty.‎ B.Because he needed someone to talk to.‎ 6‎ C.Because he was afraid of taking planes.‎ D.Because he was interested in Clara's story.‎ ‎4.Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly? （　　）‎ A.Brave and clever. ‎ B.Beautiful and lovely.‎ C.Patient and caring. ‎ D.Outgoing and friendly.‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 ‎　　阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。‎ Cycads（苏铁） grow in warm places. They are tall and green all year round. Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out. Some have bright orange fruits. They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.‎ Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn little attention from the public. “In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,” said a gardener. “Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is Wood's Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in 1895. It is the only one of its kind.”‎ So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each. As time goes by, they have become a symbol of wealth and position in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed. ‎ Recently, South African government has taken action to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.‎ ‎　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。‎ ‎1.It takes cycads 　　　　　　　　to grow into adult plants.  ‎ ‎2.South African government has taken action to protect cycads from 　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.What causes the situation that cycads are in danger?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.  ‎ ‎5.  ‎ 6‎ Ⅳ.词语运用 ‎　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。‎ ‎　　It was early morning. I got dressed 1.　　　　（quick）. It was still autumn but 2.　　　　（cold） than usual. It snowed for two days. I forgot to check the weather report today, 3.　　　　 I went out in a jacket. ‎ ‎　　It was still dark, cold and 4.　　　　（wind）. At that time, I knew I made a wrong 5.　　　　（decide）. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 6.　　　　（neighbor） got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he took 7.　　　　 his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and said, “It's too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked 8.　　　　（he）. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any 9.m　　　　. ‎ ‎　　The world is full 10.o　　　　 kindness. Love is always there. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班,那是多么惬意的事情啊!别急,德国四位工程师正在使 6‎ 我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们的出行方式。‎ ‎1.A　由前一分句“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有许多汽车。这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。‎ ‎2.C ‎ ‎3.D　come true意为“实现”。句意:你的梦想能实现吗?‎ ‎4.C ‎5.D　由后文“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky”可知,这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”,它能装载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起来不像一架飞机,倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎6.C ‎ ‎7.B　由上文“fly three hundred kilometres in one hour”可知,这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百千米。由此推知本句句意:这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快、更远。故选B。‎ ‎8.C　由上句“So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知,这架飞机不需要机场,仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意:这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。‎ ‎9.A　由本句前一部分“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people's life”可知,未来,这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行,这肯定会改变人们的出行方式。故选A。‎ ‎10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Clara在飞机上用自己学过的美国手势语帮助失聪的盲人Cook的故事。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.”可知,这个乘客似乎想要什么,但他独自旅行,空姐不明白他需要什么,故选B。‎ ‎2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people…”可知,Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语,以帮助失聪的盲人,因此她相信她能帮助这个乘客,故选A。‎ ‎3.B　细节理解题。根据第五段Clara说的话“He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk…”可知,Cook不断要求提供服务是因为他很寂寞,想和人说话,故选B。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later…On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.”可以推断出,Clara不厌其烦地帮助Cook,她是个有耐心的人;根据倒数第三段中的“Even though he couldn't see her, she ‘looked attentively at his face with such kindness,’ a passenger reported.”可以推断出,Clara很体贴人,选C。‎ 6‎ Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。苏铁生长在温暖地带,它们需要数百年才能长大,但由于苏铁爱好者的移植导致死亡。文章最后呼吁全世界的人们团结起来保护苏铁。‎ ‎1.hundreds of years ‎2.being stolen and traded ‎3.The danger is from the people who love them most./The cycad lovers.‎ ‎4.Cycads are facing problems now.‎ ‎5.随着时间的流逝,它们已经成了财富和社会地位的象征。‎ Ⅳ.1.quickly　2.colder　3.so ‎4.windy　5.decision　6.neighbors ‎7.off　8.him　9.more ‎10.of 6‎