2017-2018学年河南省南阳市七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题

2017-2018学年河南省南阳市七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试题

河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考英语试题 第一部分 听力（省略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A Teen Art Show Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork?Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings,sculptures,photographs and artworks at the Environmental Educational Center.The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network,provide feedback and become a resource for others.‎ Activity fee: $25‎ Night Fishing Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.No experience needed.We will provide the fishing poles,transportation,the bait,help you catch a fish and best of all,teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.‎ Location: ‎Desert‎ Breeze ‎Park Activity fee: $22‎ Overnight Snow Trip Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip!We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening.Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows（草地）of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area.You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.‎ Location: ‎Camp‎ ‎Tontozona Activity fee: $30‎ Paintballing Come out and play paintball with all your friends!Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low,low ‎ cost.All equipment is included.Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!‎ Location: Tempe Paintball Activity fee: $28‎ ‎21.What can people do in Desert‎ Breeze ‎Park? ‎ A.Meet with famous artists. B.Play with snow. C.Play paintball. D.Go fishing.‎ ‎22.What is special about Paintballing? ‎ A.It costs the least. B.It might make your clothes dirty.‎ C.People can play with friends. D.People will enjoy a campfire.‎ ‎23.In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?‎ A.Overnight Snow Trip. B.Teen Art Show. C.Paintballing. D.Night Fishing.‎ B This could be the perfect gift for the partner,who embarrasses you on the dance floor.Smart socks,which can teach to dance,may be the answer for anyone with two left feet.‎ The socks have been developed as a running tool to help runners improve their skills.Thanks to the socks,users can accurately record not only how far and fast they run but also how well.It means the user maximizes their performance,and reduces damage to body and prevents hurt.The hi-tech socks are made of special fibers that watch the movements of your feet.They look,feel and can be washed like normal clothes.‎ Sensors（传感器）record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器）to a smart phone. Then a “virtual coach” application shows the information and can tell the user what they are doing wrong,and help to improve skill in any task with feet.‎ The socks should be useful to athletes and weekend joggers."People think running is so easy and of course everybody can do it but not necessarily safely and well,"Dr Davide Vigano said.A recent study showed that between 60 and 80 percent of runners got hurt per year.This is pretty much more than any other human activity.Researchers say the technology can also be developed to teach people how to dance,play sports such as golf,or even to help to teach women to walk better in high heels.‎ Mr.Vigano said,“People could all benefit from the idea.We have had interest from all sorts of sports,like skiing, football,cycling and golf.Anything where you have to use your feet can use it.It ‎ could even be put in high heels to help women walk in them safely.”‎ Socks are just the start,and the technology could be used in gloves,hats and boots.The socks,anklet and software package,are expected to be sold for around￡120,which will go on sale in March.‎ ‎24.What does the underlined part "anyone with two left feet" refer to?‎ A.People who are disabled. B.People who are interested in dancing.‎ C.People who are not good at dancing. D.People who invented the socks.‎ ‎25.What's special about fibers that the socks are made of?‎ A.They feel much softer than normal clothes. B.They can monitor the movement of feet.‎ C.They are expensive to produce. D.They act as a smart phone for users.‎ ‎26.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the socks?‎ A.They can improve the skill of running. B.They can help women walk better in high heels.‎ C.They can teach people to dance well. D.They can be worn for days without washing.‎ ‎27.According to Dr.Vigano, .‎ A.everyone can make good use of the smart socks ‎ B.users can run as fast as they like with the socks C.60 to 80 percent of runners would like to buy the smart socks ‎ D.no runners will get hurt,thanks to the socks C Papa was a ranger.He worked with horses.He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when he worked.His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy hat—large black hat of heavy wool.He wore his hat full and high.I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.‎ Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best clothes.But in some way she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy hat in the hot weather.She began to talk about his hat.‎ ‎"Papa,"she said one day,"why don't you get a nice cool straw hat?That heavy wool cowboy ‎ hat may cause losing hair!"Papa laughed at her and explained that the horses wouldn't recognize him if he changed the hat.But she didn't believe him.‎ Mama talked and talked about the hat all summer long.At last papa answered,a little angry,"It would not the cowboy hat but a wife's talking about the hat that makes me lose my hair."‎ Mama had a very serious look on her face.She went straight out and later came home with a straw hat.It was a bad year for ranger and we didn't have much money.She thought that if she spent the money for a straw hat,papa would wear it.When papa saw the hat,his face got red.Without a word,he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train the horses.‎ He was a good ranger and gentle to his horses.But as papa got close to the horses this time,they jumped high into the air,raising their front feet.All of them ran around in the rounded field and then raced toward the barn.Papa began to shout "Woo boys.Steady boys,steady." But there was nothing equal to.‎ Papa walked back straight to the stove in the kitchen,pushed the straw hat deep down into the fire then turned to mama,in a way that even frightened me."Now listen to me,mama.Understand this I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like."Then he put on his wool cowboy hat and walked out of the house.‎ I never heard mama talk any more about hats.Perhaps,that is why when papa died many years later,there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.‎ ‎28.According to the passage,a ranger is .‎ A.a person wearing a woolen hat B.a position requiring clean clothes C.a person training horses for some purpose D.a person riding a carriage with horses ‎29.Mama bought papa a straw hat because . ‎ A.most cowboys preferred to wear it B.she was worried about his health C.a woolen one didn't suit papa D.it was cheap and she could save money ‎ ‎30.What quality can we learn from papa?‎ A.Gentle. B.Patient. C.Committed. D.Modest.‎ ‎31.It can be learned from the story that .‎ A.this family were not rich but diligent B.papa didn't love the straw hat and mama C.protecting hair was very important D.a cowboy hat was useful on farming D Organic food,grown without artificial chemicals,is increasingly popular nowadays.Consumers（消费者）have been willing to pay up to twice as much for organic goods.However,a study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious（有营养的）,and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria,either.‎ The latest results suggest that buyers may be wasting their money,"We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,"says Dr.Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.‎ For their new study,Smith-Spangler and her colleagues did a review of two kinds of research,including 17 studies that compared health results between consumers of organic against traditional food products,and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods,including key vitamins,minerals and fats.‎ While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content,they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such as chicken and pork,were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritional differences were very small.‎ Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices,but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.Experts state that whether you buy organic or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.‎ ‎32.The new research questions whether organic food .‎ A.should replace traditional food B.has been overpriced by farmers C.is really more nutritious and healthier D.is grown with less harmful chemicals ‎33.Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that .‎ A.organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease B.traditional food was grown with more natural methods C.there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food D.both organic and traditional food they examined were safe ‎34.Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?‎ A.Organic milk and chicken. B.Organic chicken and pork.‎ C.Traditional chicken and pork. D.Traditional fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎35.What is the author's attitude toward organic food?‎ A.Enthusiastic. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Positive.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ One of the common complaints we hear from the people around us are problems they are facing.Every day and everywhere there are problems.Many times we find it hard to stay happy.When one problem is solved,another one comes up.How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are:‎ Get the facts.‎ Why is it so important to get the facts?Unless you have the facts,you can't possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts,all you can do is wondering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried,your emotions are riding high._36_.‎ When trying to get the facts,you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person._37_.You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between.‎ ‎_38_.‎ Whenever you are worried,write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example,what am l worrying about? What can I do about it?Here is what I'm going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts,you can calmly come to a decision.‎ Act on that decision.‎ ‎_39_.How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you?Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry.‎ ‎_40_.If you know a situation is beyond your power,say to yourself:“It is so;it can't be otherwise.”Don't permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.‎ A.Analyze the facts.‎ B.Accept what can't be avoided.‎ C.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.‎ D.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.‎ E.There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.‎ F.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.‎ G.Unless you take your action,all your fact-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was in my twenties.I travelled alone through the UK.In order to_41_locations that the public transportation couldn't get to,I bought a(n)_42_car,drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia.The car cost most of my money,so I lived mainly on_43_during that trip,it being cheap and filling.In Ireland,my_44_was stolen,and it was impossible to get another.So for the rest of the trip I_45_out in my car,being too poor to afford bed-and-breakfasts.‎ One morning,I_46_in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside,with no more than a_47_house in sight.I had a terrible desire for a_48_cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with _49_I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My thermos（暖瓶）had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.Hot water?She_50_let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors,seated at the breakfast table with the_51_and given a delicious breakfast,as much as I could eat.I was _52_to eat something more than porridge!I_53_being friends with the whole family.‎ That was only one of many acts of_54_strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions.One London businessman rushing to work,seeing me_55_offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase_56_several flights of stairs in the underground.After he'd done so,with a smile and a wave,he_57_into the crowd.‎ Kindness gets_58_.The other day,I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park,looking_59_desperate.His grateful smile was all the_60_I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.‎ ‎41.A.search B.reach C.choose D.arrive ‎42.A.modern B.intelligent C.ancient D.special ‎43.A.porridge B.bread C.rice D.vegetable ‎44.A.car B.mobile C.backpack D.wallet ‎45.A.camped B.worked C.watched D.looked ‎46.A.appeared B.slept C.awoke D.explored ‎47.A.deserted B.single C.separate D.shabby ‎48.A.typical B.measuring C.necessary D.steaming ‎49.A.now that B.even if C.so that D.in case ‎50.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't ‎51.A.couple B.family C.woman D.adult ‎52.A.amazed B.frustrated C.ashamed D.delighted ‎53.A.ended up B.gave up C.kept up D.turned up ‎54.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.forgiveness ‎55.A.working B.travelling C.Struggling D.crying ‎56.A.around B.forward C.away D.up ‎57.A.faded away B.threw away C.put away D.tore away ‎58.A.turned down B.handed out C.passed on D.started with ‎59.A.immediately B.increasingly C.constantly D.directly ‎60.A.dream B.memory C.intention D.reward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you have such kind of experience?In a bus you may look at a stranger,but not too ‎ long.And if he senses that he_61_(stare) at,he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same happens in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down,to see_62_anything is wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel uncomfortable.Eyes do speak,right?‎ ‎_63_(look) too long at someone may seem to be rude.But things are different when_64_comes to a stare at the opposite sex.If a man_65_(glance) at a woman for more than 10 seconds,that means he wishes to make her know he is admiring her.Normally,the speaker in conversation will look at the listener at times to make sure that the listener does pay attention to_66_the former is saying.A poor liar usually makes himself_67_(expose) by looking too long at the victim,since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest_68_(communicate). Actually,continuous eye contact exists in lovers only,who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time to show love that words cannot convey.‎ ‎_69_(evident),eye contact should be done according to the specific situation and the relationship_70_the two people.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Johnson is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,mat made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.so when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部（English club）将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友John一同参加。请根据以下内容要点给John写一封邀请信。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1.晚会时间、地点；‎ ‎ 2.活动内容：英语歌舞表演；英语游戏；‎ ‎ 3.可以结交新朋友。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ How is everything going?_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 河南省南阳市七校2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次联考 英语试题答案 ‎21-23 DBA 24-27 CBDA 28-31 CBCA 32-35 DCBA 36-40 FDAGB ‎ ‎41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 BDABC 56-60 DACBD ‎61.is being stared 62.if/whether 63.Looking 64.it ‎ ‎ 65.glances ‎ ‎66 what 67.exposed 68.communication 69.Evidently 70.between 短文改错：‎ Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he ∧ changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was ‎ has quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise, that made him very upset.Later,he ‎ ‎ ago easily which ‎ realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.‎ ‎ if achieving mind He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides, he followed a diet of more ‎ 去掉the vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy ingood health.So when faced ‎ ‎ and with problems,we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. ‎ them 写作范文：‎ Dear John, ‎ How is everything going?I am writing to invite you to attend an English evening party held by our school's English Club.The party will start at 6:30 p.m. this Friday evening in our School Hall.‎ At the party there will be a variety of wonderful activities that you can't miss.Not only will you be able to appreciate brilliant singing and dancing performances,but also you may participate in some interesting English games in person.In addition,this is also a good chance for you to know ‎ some new Chinese friends and talk about Chinese culture with them.I bet you will have great fun here! ‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎