安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中14）

安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中14）

我为高考命题 ‎（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.When is the dinner party going to start?‎ A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m.‎ ‎2.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In the woman's office.‎ ‎3.Why will Mr.Wu be out of the office next week?‎ A.To take a holiday. B.To travel on business. C.To attend a wedding.‎ ‎4.What does the man mean? A.The factory shouldn't be built. B.The environment here is good. C.The seaside is polluted.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.A lift accident. B.The man's sister. C.A life worker.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6.How does Mary usually go to school?‎ A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.‎ ‎7.What was the reason for her not using a mobike?‎ A.The mobike was broken. B.She had no idea how to use it. C.The bus was faster.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 问题。[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎8.What suggestion does Wu Fei give to Jiang Ping for Labor Day? A.To do some housework at home.‎ B.To visit Wuhu Great White Shark Ocean Park. C.To have a rest.‎ ‎9.What's the real purpose of Labor Day? A.To honor the housewives.‎ B.To honor those who devote to the family. C.To honor those who work hard.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10.How did the girl feel about last weekend?‎ A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.‎ ‎11.Why didn't the girl play ba dminton with other children?‎ A.They were very busy. B.She was very busy. C.She missed her father.‎ ‎12.When will they have a picnic?‎ A.Before playing football. B.After flying the kite. C.After playing football.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.‎ ‎14.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In the teacher's office. B.At the teacher's home. C.On the phone.‎ ‎15.Why does Tom feel nervous? A.Because he is not good at English. B.Because he has made many mistakes. C.Because he has known the result.‎ ‎16.What's the teacher's suggestion?‎ A.Correct the mistakes. B.Pay more attention C.Get good grades next time.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17.What is Alfred Strong?‎ A.A doctor. B.A painter. C.A writer.‎ ‎18.When did Doctor Strong first become famous?‎ A.Forty-five years ago. B.One hundred years ago. C.Fifty years ago.‎ ‎19.Why are Doctor Strong's books very popular in America? A.Because they are easy to understand.‎ B.Because they focus on the dangers of pollution. C.Because they have pictures drawn by famous artists.‎ ‎20.Whom does Doctor Strong write his stories for?‎ A.Only children. B.All ages. C.Old people.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.‎ The Grinch (2000)‎ This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carrey's best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. It's the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise it's a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.‎ Love Actually (2003)‎ While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.‎ Home Alone (1990)‎ This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. Whil e the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a ‎10-year-old boy beat two grown men.‎ Miracle on 34th Street (1994)‎ You can't have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. It's not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. It's about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.‎ ‎21．Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?‎ A．The Grinch. B．Home Alone.‎ C．Love Actually. D．Miracle on 34th Street.‎ ‎22．What is Home Alone mainly about?‎ A．An unsuccessful family vacation. B．A boy protecting home by himself. C．A terrible suffering to a little boy. D．A 10-year-old boy's practical jokes.‎ ‎23．Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?‎ A．Owing to its moving plots. B．Because of its funny story.‎ C．Due to its childish storyline. D．For its famous actors and actresses.‎ B Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.‎ ‎■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.‎ People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.‎ The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.‎ ‎——Michael Horan ‎■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.‎ I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.‎ The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!‎ The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧 光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.‎ ‎——Carol Harvey ‎■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.‎ I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.‎ Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.‎ ‎——JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.‎ ‎24.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that . A. drivers should be polite to cyclists B. road accidents can actually be avoided C. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safety D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes ‎25.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should . A. be provided with enough roads B. be asked to ride on their own lanes C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be fined for laughing at policemen ‎26.The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to . A. accidents B. vehicles C. pedestrians D. cyclists ‎27.The three letters present viewpoints on . A. real source of road danger B. ways to improve road facilities C. measures to punish road offences D. increased awareness of road rules C Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎“The ‘if it bleeds' rule works for mass media ， ” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”‎ Researchers analyzing word of mouth communication —e mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative( 消极的), but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.‎ Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr Berger explains in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.‎ ‎28. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A. News reports. B. Research papers.‎ C．Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.‎ ‎29. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. They're socially inactive.‎ B. They're good at telling stories. C. They're inconsiderate of others. D. They're careful with their words.‎ ‎30. Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr Berger's research?‎ A．Sports news. B. Science articles.‎ C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.‎ ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Sad stories travel far and wide B．Online news attracts more people C. Reading habits change with the times D. Good news beats bad on social networks D In June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.‎ The one-kilogram Win-Cub satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can pe rform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.‎ There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its ki nd in Canada. 30 Manitob a high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospa ce ( 航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.‎ The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launch ing a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.‎ ‎“ These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation ( 创 新 ), and a strong love for discovery, ” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how clas sroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson add ed.‎ The Win-Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba ’ s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce — all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is . A. named after Manitoba and its shape B. intended for international communication C. designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size D. challenged by university students around the world ‎33. According to Mr. Bjomson, . A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praising B. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space D. scientific research is too far away from high sch ool students ‎34. The primary purpose of the project is to . A. find the early signs of earthquakes B. relate studies to practical C. help high school students study real-world engineering D. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students ‎35. The best title for this passage may be .‎ A. Manitoba School B. Win-Cube Program C. Space Co-operation D. Satellite Launching ‎（原创）第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ For millions of people around the world, the coronavirus pandemic has changed many daytime activities. For some, it also has affected their sleep.36 . Many say they awake feeling even more pressured and fearful. Here Here are some tips for getting better sleep.‎ Structure your daytime schedule.‎ ‎37 . Exercise, eat and talk to family and friends at regular times. This will build structure to your days.‎ Get alone time each day.‎ Medalie suggests at least one hour of alone time each day. 38. . But she reminds us that spending time alone and doing something we enjoy is important.‎ Create a peaceful sleep environment.‎ Make sure your bedroom environment is peaceful. Keep the room cool, dark, and quiet.‎ ‎39. ‎ Create a sleep schedule and limit daytime sleep Get the same amount of sleep each night. Most adults need seven to eight hours a night. And once you decide on your bedtime, stick to it. Also, daytime sleep should be less than 30 minutes and before 2 p.m.‎ ‎40. ‎ Turn off your electronic devices one hour before bedtime. Do not bring your devices into your bedroom. This way you will not look at COVID-19 updates during the night.‎ Try breathing exercises.‎ Use slow deep breaths to fall asleep or to return to sleep. Breathe in slowly through your nose for three seconds. Then breathe out slowly through your mouth for three seconds.‎ A. This may be hard.‎ B. Limit screen time at night C. Commit to daily activities D. Update your devices on a regualr basis.‎ E. Taking part in some activities is of great importance. F. Limit the amount of clutter and noise in your bedroom.‎ G. Fears of loss, isolation and sadness come out during sleep.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ ‎（原创）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。‎ Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he 41 from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.‎ On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be 42 for — good health, good friends and good 43 . By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to 44 . At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous 45 , he should learn to 46 things easy.‎ ‎“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down 47 me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”‎ ‎“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had 48 into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we 49 before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends 50 . I 51 had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t 52 out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is,‎ we were fighting for 53 , protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, 54 the partial victories, the waiting, and 55 the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that 56 .”‎ The letter ended with a personal 57 : “Boy, on my next 58 , just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one 59 year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”‎ Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill 60 Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.‎ ‎41. A. started B. retired C. resulted D. escaped ‎42. A. responsible B. regretful C. pitiful D. thankful ‎43. A. outcomes B. reasons C. purpose D. names ‎44. A. break down B. speed up C. slow down D. take up ‎45. A. pension B. tuition C. fine D. charge ‎46. A. put B. make C.keep D. take ‎47. A. satisfies B. scares C. inspires D.confuses ‎48. A. settled B. slid C. checked D. trapped ‎49. A. got up B. got down C. got through D. got out ‎50. A. mind B. meet C. match D. mix ‎51. A. rarely B. mostly C. obviously D. easily ‎52. A. carry B. try C. figure D. give ‎53. A. freedom B. survival C. approval D. wisdom ‎54. A. but B. and C. or D. for ‎55. A. still B. never C. ever D. even ‎56. A. differs B. comes C. counts D. suffers ‎57. A. request B. response C. instruction D. command ‎58. A. meeting B. occasion C. birthday D. appointment ‎59. A. less B. spare C. more D. busy ‎60. A. in the way B. all the way C. by the way D. on the way ‎（原创）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding 62 (comedy). Few were bored 63 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content with our life ‎64 any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor65 (astonish)‎ everybody throughout the world up to now.‎ In a small budget film, he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast 66 (mountain) area. Though he overcame many difficulties, he wasn’t 67 (fortune) enough. With all the porridge eaten up, he picked out a shoe and boiled 68 to eat. He cut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so 69 (convince) and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.‎ In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but he spent his last years in Switzerland, 70 he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ ‎（原创）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。‎ Dumplings are a kind of traditional folk food with a long history, and have gained popularity among the common people. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes good than dumplings.” For a long time in the past, having a meal of dumplings sometimes meant improve of life.‎ Since the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the folk custom of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival was already very popular. Especial in the north, until this very day, having dumplings in Chinese New Year’s Eve is necessary feast activity for every family. This meal of dumplings is different from all the other dumpling feasts throughout the year. After the dumplings is made, people wait until the clock strikes out midnight before eating them. This made the dumplings the first meal of the year. The Chinese word for dumplings, jiaozi, has the meaning of bidding farewell to the past and welcome the new.‎ ‎（原创）第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Mike 对中国的属相很好奇，写信询问此事。请你用英语 回一封信，要点包括：‎ ‎1. 告知今年是中国鼠年；‎ ‎2. 介绍中国的生肖及其象征意义。‎ 注意：1．词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：鼠年 the Year of the Mouse 生肖 Chinese Zodiac Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to know you are curious about Chinese Zodiac.‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案+蚌埠二中+刘雪梅+英语 听力 ‎1-5 CBCAA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 BCCAB 阅读理解 21-23 ABA 24-27CBDA 28-31 ACBD 32-35 CADB ‎36-40 GCAFB 完型填空 41-45 BDACA 46-50 DBAAB 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 CACAB 语法填空 ‎61. Starred 62. comedies ‎63. watching ‎64. without ‎65. has astonished ‎66. mountainous 67. fortunate 改错 ‎68. it ‎69. convincing ‎70. Where ‎1．good—better 2. improve—improvement 3. Dynasty-Dynasties ‎3.Especial—Especially 5. in—on 6. Is 后加 a 7. Is---are ‎8. 删去 out 9. made--makes 10. welcome-welcoming