2018-2019学年陕西省黄陵中学高二（重点班）上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年陕西省黄陵中学高二（重点班）上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 陕西省黄陵中学2018-2019学年高二（重点班)上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 As a capital city full of art and history, London is an important political centre and a huge financial marketplace. Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.‎ Let’s start with the centre, the “Square Mile”. This is the oldest part of London. In the past, it was where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.‎ Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, and you will see big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high; a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1,000 pounds a week. Further away is West London. This area is more residential(住宅的)and very fashionable.‎ The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the culture of this area very various. London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, so many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve.‎ It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a " collection of villages”, each area with its own character and community. Put them all together, and you have London, an international capital.‎ ‎1．Which of the following descriptions about Square Mile is NOT true?‎ A．It is the oldest part of London.‎ B．It is the center of London.‎ C．All financial business was once done there.‎ D．300, 000 people live there.‎ ‎2．Tom, an American, wants to go shopping in London. He had better go to .‎ A．the East End B．the West End C．the Port of London D．the Square Mile ‎3．According to the passage, Harrods is .‎ A．a department store B．a residential area C．a famous square D．a small village ‎4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?‎ A．The East End is richer than other parts of London.‎ B．There must be many ships in the East End.‎ C．People living in the East End have good housing.‎ D．Most Londoners are satisfied with their government.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了伦敦的构成及各部分的大致情况。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day可知，不是很多人住在这里，但是每天有30万人在这里工作。D项“30万人住在这里”与原文不符。故D选项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do.可知，伦敦西区是繁忙的购物和娱乐区。故B选项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的Take a walk down Oxford Street, and you will see big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods.（沿着牛津街散步，你会看到像塞尔福里奇百货公司和哈罗德百货公司这样的大百货公司。）可知，Harrods是一家百货公司。故A选项正确。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第四段中的The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived.（伦敦东区是伦敦港，从历史上看，这里是许多移民最先到达的地方。）可推知，伦敦东区一定有很多船。故B选项正确。‎ Telling fewer lies benefits people physically and mentally. Anita E. Kelly, study author and professor of psychology at the University of Notre Dame, employed 110 adults for her study. She divided them into two groups and asked one group to stop lying for 10 weeks. Lies included big ones and tiny ones—any false statements—but participants were still allowed to leave out the truth, keep secrets and avoid questions they didn’t want to answer, etc. The other group wasn’t given any special instructions about lying.‎ It turned out that both groups reduced their lying, but those who were specifically told to tell the truth improved their health more. "We found that the participants could purposefully and dramatically reduce their everyday lies. That in turn was associated with significantly improved health," said Kelly.‎ When participants in the no-lie group told three fewer white lies than they did in other weeks, they experienced, on average, fewer mental-health complaints and physical complaints. They were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches. They also reported that personal relationships improved. Additionally, participants found themselves honest about their daily accomplishments, and they stopped making up excuses for being late or failing to complete a task, for example.‎ ‎" It's certainly a worthy goal to have people be more honest and interact with others in a more honest way,” says University of Massachusetts psychologist Robert Feldman. “That would be beneficial. I'm a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way."‎ ‎5．The participants of the two groups .‎ A．told as many lies as before B．were almost equally healthy C．tended to lie less about their activities D．experienced tenser personal relationships ‎6．From Robert Feldman, we can learn that .‎ A．white lies might make people have more complaints B．honesty is likely to help people become mentally healthier C．people should not be honest with others but with themselves D．telling the truth can make people physically and mentally healthy ‎7．The text is mainly about .‎ A．the connection of honesty and health B．research on physical and mental health C．advice on being an honest person D．effects of honesty on personal relationships ‎【答案】‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现诚实有助于人们的心理健康。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It turned out that both groups reduced their lying,”可知，这两组参与者倾向于更少说谎，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I'm a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way. ”可知，Robert Feldman认为诚实有助于心理健康，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。通读全文的测试过程和测试结果，特别是根据最后一段中的“but it may make us healthier in a psychological way.”可知，本文介绍了研究发现诚实有助于人们的心理健康，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 关于人物观点的题，理解文中人物所说的话是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据最后一段Robert Feldman所说的话“I'm a little doubtful whether it makes us all healthier, but it may make us healthier in a psychological way. ”可知，我有点怀疑它能否让我们更健康，但它可能会让我们在心理上更健康，由此可知，Robert Feldman认为诚实有助于心理健康。‎ The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public place.The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.In the 700’s the world’s first printed newspaper was published.Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany.‎ The first regularly published newspaper in the English language was printed in Amsterdam in 1620.In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week.The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Courant (每日新闻).It came out in March 1702.‎ In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston.But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper.In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter (波士顿新闻通讯), the first newspaper published in the American colonies.By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers.There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.‎ Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation (发行量) in the world.But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Dhimbun (朝日新闻).It sells more than 11 million copies every day.‎ ‎8．The first daily newspaper came out in _____.‎ A．59 BC B．700’s C．1609 D．1620‎ ‎9．The first regular published newspaper in Europe was printed in _____.‎ A．England B．Germany C．France D．Sweden ‎10．The first printed newspaper in America came out in _____.‎ A．Washington B．New York C．Boston D．New Orleans ‎11．Today there are about _____ daily newspaper printed in the United States.‎ A．1621 B．1704 C．1760 D．1800‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日报在欧美几个国家的历史和发展。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC.”可知，第一份日报出版于公元前59年，故A项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Europe didn’t have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. ”可知，欧洲第一份正式出版的报纸印刷于德国，故B项正确。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston.”可知，1690年，美国的第一份印刷报纸诞生于波士顿，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.”可知，现在，美国有大约1800份日报，故D项正确。‎ Imagine putting a seed in a freezer,waiting 30,000 years,and then taking the seed out and planting it. Do you think a flower would grow?‎ Amazingly, scientists have just managed to do something very similar. They found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in Siberia—a region covering central and eastern Russia—for about 31,800 years. Using pieces of the fruit,the scientists grew plants in a lab. The new blooms have delicate white petals. They are also the oldest flowering plants that researchers have ever revived from a deep freeze.‎ ‎“This is like regenerating a dinosaur from tissues of an ancient egg,’’said Jane Shen-Miller,a biologist of University of California,Los Angeles.‎ The plant has a long history. Back when mammoths and woolly rhinoceroses walked on the land, an Arctic ground squirrel buried seeds and fruits in an underground chamber near the Kolyma River in northeastern Siberia. The ground became pennafrost, a layer of soil that stays frozen for a long time.‎ Recently, Russian scientists dug out the old squirrel hole and found the plant remains 38 meters below the surface. Back at the lab, the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots. Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil. The plants produced seeds that could be used to grow even more of them.‎ It’s important for scientists to know that plant tissues can still be revived after being frozen for a long time. That’s because many researchers are trying to preserve the seeds of modem plants by freezing them and then storing them in giant lockers at various spots around the globe. One such endeavor,an underground facility in Norway,is called the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. It stores hundreds of thousands of frozen seeds. If a plant ever goes extinct, scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers.‎ ‎“No one knows how long they are able to live for,but freezing is basically the format for many plant conservation attempts nowadays,’’Jane Shen-Miller said. It’s a good thing that at least some plants are tough enough to survive in the experience.‎ ‎12．Which of the following was NOT used to recreate the ancient plant?‎ A．Modem nutrients.‎ B．Parts of the fruits.‎ C．Its frozen seeds.‎ D．Plant pots with soil.‎ ‎13．Why are scientists interested in this discovery?‎ A．It helps them learn how plant life has changed in the past 30,000 years.‎ B．It can help guide future efforts to protect endangered plants’ life.‎ C．It can provide directions for where to look for other ancient plants.‎ D．It proves that all plant life can survive for thousands of years when frozen.‎ ‎14．The underlined word "they", in the final paragraph refers to .‎ A．plants B．seeds C．scientists D．storage lockers ‎15．The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A．discuss a plant conservation effort B．introduce some ancient plants C．outline some causes of global warming D．describe a scientific research project ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． C ‎ ‎13． B ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了科学家研究利用冷冻的方法再生古代植物，这个研究有助于保护濒危植物。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They found the fruit of an ancient plant that had been frozen underground in Siberia—a region covering central and eastern Russia—for about 31,800 years. Using pieces of the fruit,the scientists grew plants in a lab.”可知，科学家用在西伯利亚冷冻了大约31,800年的古代植物碎片种植植物，根据第五段中的“Back at the lab, the team fed nutrients to tissue from three of the fruits to grow shoots. ”可知，研究人员给果实的组织提供营养，让它们长出嫩芽，根据第五段中的“Then the scientists transferred the shoots to pots filled with soil.”可知，科学家把幼苗移到装满土壤的花盆里，而文章没有提到用冰冻的种子再生古代指物，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If a plant ever goes extinct, scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers.‎ ‎”可知，如果一种植物灭绝了，科学家可以取出储藏柜中的种子，让它复活，也就是这个研究有助于保护濒危植物，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．词义猜测题。根据上文中的“If a plant ever goes extinct, scientists could bring it back by taking its seeds from the Svalbard or other storage lockers.”可知，如果一种植物灭绝了，科学家可以取出储藏柜中的种子，让它复活，此处是说没有人知道这些种子能活多久，但是冷冻基本是当今植物保护尝试的形式，由此可知，they指代的就是前面提到的种子，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．文章意图题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Imagine putting a seed in a freezer, waiting 30,000 years, and then taking the seed out and planting it. Do you think a flower would grow?”及第二段中的“Amazingly, scientists have just managed to do something very similar.”可知，本文介绍了科学家研究利用冷冻的方法再生古代植物，这个研究有助于保护濒危植物，因此这篇文章的目的就是描述这个科研项目，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章意图题的难度较大，需要在理解文章主题的基础上进行判断，因此，抓住文章主题句是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段“Imagine putting a seed in a freezer, waiting 30,000 years, and then taking the seed out and planting it. Do you think a flower would grow?”及第二段中的“Amazingly, scientists have just managed to do something very similar.”可知，本文介绍了科学家研究利用冷冻的方法再生古代植物，这个研究有助于保护濒危植物，因此这篇文章的目的就是描述这个科研项目而不是讨论植物保护工作或介绍古代植物。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks.16．It is now asking for public suggestions as to what age the ban(禁令) should start at (16 or 18), the BBC reported An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants(兴奋剂), such as caffeine . 17．The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired and keep you going. They have another name:battery water.‎ ‎18．Energy drinks have sixty five percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why children are getting fatter and fatter. 19．‎ In the UK, more than 2/3 of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to the government. “20．Shops in England that sell the drinks to children would pay up to 22070 pounds if they ‎ don’t follow the ban. Restaurants should also obey the government’s rules.”‎ A．They will also be listed unhealthy drinks in China.‎ B．However, these drinks have very high levels of sugar and caffeine.‎ C．Childhood fatness is one of the greatest health challenges this country faces.‎ D．Too much caffeine can cause health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness.‎ E. The UK government has made plans to stop shops selling the energy drinks to kids.‎ F. So energy drinks are as important as three meals for every day.‎ G. Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． E ‎ ‎17． G ‎ ‎18． B ‎ ‎19． D ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国，能量饮料的高含糖量和咖啡因含量已经在青少年中造成了严重的健康问题，英国政府已经计划停止向儿童出售能量饮料。‎ ‎16．根据本空前的“Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks.”可知，英国的儿童将不能再购买能量饮料，此处承接上文，故E项（英国政府已经计划停止向儿童出售能量饮料）符合语境。‎ ‎17．根据本空后的“The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired and keep you going.”可知，这些饮料的制造商说，当你感到疲劳时，它们可以给你能量，让你继续工作，these drinks表明此处应该提到一种能量饮料，故G项（红牛是最著名的能量饮料之一）符合语境。‎ ‎18．根据本空后的“Energy drinks have sixty five percent more sugar than normal soft drinks.”可知，能量饮料的含糖量比普通饮料高出65％，此处应该是说能量饮料含有大量的糖分和其他物质，故B项（然而，这些饮料含有大量的糖和咖啡因）符合语境。‎ ‎19．根据本空前的“This may explain why children are getting fatter and fatter.”可知，能量饮料的糖分使人肥胖，此处说的是能量饮料里的另一种物质对健康的影响，故D项（过量的咖啡因会导致比如头痛和失眠等健康问题）符合语境。‎ ‎20．根据本空后的“In the UK, more than 2/3 of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to the government.”可知，根据英国政府的调查，三分之二的10 到17岁的青少年购买能量饮料，此处是说这会造成儿童的肥胖问题，故C项（儿童肥胖是这个国家面临的最大的健康挑战之一）符合语境。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 People often fall ill because of me.______, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own______. A tired person may get______, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in______is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.‎ My latest victim(受害者) is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though______, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to______him. He reacted, trying to______me, but I was already______deep in his throat. He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.______he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept______him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but______.‎ The next day he couldn’t go to______. He had lost his appetite and was not as______as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his______.‎ For two days he was______by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the______. I knew I had to______him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.______, it was my turn to feel______now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became______and finally my time was over.‎ Do you know what I am?‎ ‎21．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then ‎22．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault ‎23．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed ‎24．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition ‎25．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired ‎26．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy ‎27．A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of ‎28．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing ‎29．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although ‎30．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing ‎31．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed ‎32．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital ‎33．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy ‎34．A．recovery B．development C．study D．growth ‎35．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected ‎36．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement ‎37．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat ‎38．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately ‎39．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed ‎40．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．D ‎23．C ‎24．A ‎25．D ‎26．C ‎27．B ‎28．A ‎29．D ‎30．B ‎31．D ‎32．C ‎33．C ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎36．C ‎37．A ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人体感冒的起因以及发病过程等。文章使用具体事例介绍了人体感冒大多数情况下是由于自身不正确的做法造成的，因此为了健康我们必须养成好的生活习惯。‎ ‎21．考查副词辨析。A 因此；B此外；C 然而；D然后。上句People often fall ill because of me.讲述人因“我”而病，下句they can hardly blame me讲述人们却不怪“我”，因此此处是转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。A 生意；B 责任；C借口；D过错。根据语境可知，此处讲述由于人们生活中错误的做法导致生病感冒，是他们自身的过错、过失，故选D。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。A惩罚；B责备；C感染；D 杀死。根据语境可知，疲惫的人或许会感染疾病，get caught“被感染”。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查名词辨析。A 温度；B 季节；C 地方；D 状况，条件。根据下文In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.可推断，此处讲得是：温度上的突然变化是另一个感冒的因素。故选A。‎ ‎25．考查形容词辨析。A 激动的，兴奋的；B 受伤的；C 迟的；D 疲惫的。根据上文he played football hard for two hour可知，他踢了2个小时的足球，因此他肯定是感到疲惫。故选D。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。A使受伤；B 麻烦；C 攻击；侵袭；D 毁灭。根据语境可知，趁他疲惫不堪的时候，病毒趁机侵袭他。故选C。‎ ‎27．考查动词短语辨析。A 与……相处；B 摆脱；C 忍受；D 抓住。根据常识可知，人们患病后人体会自动产生抗体来抵制病毒，因此他做出反应，努力想要摆脱我。故选B。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。A 复制；繁殖；B 等待；C 隐藏；D 消失。根据下文He kept sneezing(打喷嚏) and his nose was running.可知，这个学生的病症加重了，因此推断病毒迅速在他的咽喉深处繁殖，故选A。‎ ‎29．考查连词辨析。A 既然，自从；B 一旦；C 是否，无论；D 尽管。根据下文it didn’t work可推断，尽管他穿上暖和的衣服也不起作用了，因为体内病毒太多了。故选D。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。A 提醒；B使心烦；C 安慰；D 影响。根据常识推断，嗓子疼是让人心烦意乱的。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。A 逃避，逃脱；B 成功；C 遗憾；D 失败。感冒后，他开始咳嗽来试图把病毒赶走，但是没能成功。故选D。‎ ‎32．考查名词辨析。A 床；B 工作；C 学校；D 医院。根据上文After school可推断病得太厉害了他不能上学了。故选C。‎ ‎33．考查形容词辨析。A 和平的；B 害怕的；C 积极的；活跃的；D 高兴地。根据上文可知，这个学生没感冒前去踢足球，感冒后人不愿意活动，因此此处讲得是他失去了食欲，不如以前活跃了。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查名词辨析。A 恢复；B 发展；C 学习；D 影响。根据上文His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C可知，他妈妈给他补充维生素C帮助他抵抗疾病，恢复健康。故选A。‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。A 保护；B 护理；C 责备；D 影响。根据常理推断，孩子生病后母亲应是精心护理。故选B。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。A 损失；B 手术；C 压力；D 运动。根据上文his defense strengthened可推断，他的人体的免疫力增强了，对病毒的抵抗力也增强了，病毒感觉到压力，故选C。‎ ‎37．考查动词辨析。A 离开；B捉住；C 忘记；D 打。根据语境可知，人体免疫力增强后，对病毒的抵抗力也增强了，病就慢慢好了。我知道我不久必须离开了，表示病毒就要消失了，指人要恢复健康了。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查副词辨析。A不确定地；B 不成功地；C 不寻常地；D不幸地。根据语境可知，我这个病毒战败了，对我来说是不幸的，故选D。‎ ‎39．考查形容词辨析。A痛苦的；B 失望的；C 紧张的；D 惭愧的。根据it was my turn可推断，以前感冒的时候学生感到难受，现在是轮到“我”痛苦了，故选A。‎ ‎40．考查形容词辨析。A更大的；B 更弱的；C 更小的；D 更强壮的。根据上文for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me可推断，人体免疫力发起全面进攻，抵制病毒，所以此处是病毒力量更弱了，故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．Where does the conversation take place ?‎ A．In an elevator. B．On a bus. C．In a taxi.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．What will the man do in Edinburgh ?‎ A．Do business with Justin.‎ B．Tell Justin his new address.‎ C．Give Justin the medicines.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What kind of music does the man like?‎ A．Jazz. B．Classical. C．Folk.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．When does the conversation take place?‎ A．In September . B．In April C．In February ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．Whose advice did the woman follow?‎ A．The shop assistant’s. B．Her mother’s. C．Her sister’s.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A．Where to buy tickets.‎ B．Where to park the car.‎ C．Where to get a camera.‎ ‎47．Where will the speakers meet?‎ A．At the market . B．At the camera shop. C．At the sports stadium.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． B ‎ ‎47． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What does the man have to do now ?‎ A．Plan a trip. B．Look for a job. C．Make a decision.‎ ‎49．What does the woman think of the job in American?‎ A．Dangerous B．Exciting C．Boring.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． C ‎ ‎49． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．When should students meet for the field trip?‎ A．At 7:00 B．At 7:15 am. C．At 8:00 am.‎ ‎51．How will the boy probably get to school today ?‎ A．Take the bus.‎ B．Take his mom’s car.‎ C．Take Mrs. Henderson’s car .‎ ‎52．What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson ?‎ A．Colleagues B．Neighbors. C．Best friends.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． B ‎ ‎51． C ‎ ‎52． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?‎ A．Truck drivers. B．Office workers. C．Actors.‎ ‎54．What does the woman like most about the restaurant?‎ A．Quiet environment. B．Great waitresses. C．Pop music.‎ ‎55．What does the man say about his favourite restaurant?‎ A．Its tables are pink. B．It offers great food. C．It was just opened.‎ ‎56．What does the man have for lunch?‎ A．Pancakes. B．Fish pie. C．Sausages.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． B ‎ ‎54． A ‎ ‎55． B ‎ ‎56． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Which competition is suitable for the listeners?‎ A．The high level.‎ B．The middle level.‎ C．The low level.‎ ‎58．What is the topic for this year?‎ A．Weather B．Change . C．Travel.‎ ‎59．What are the listeners advised to do to get the ideas?‎ A．Ask Maria for help. B．Read the poem called Rain. C．Borrow books from the library.‎ ‎60．What will the school spend the prize money on this year ?‎ A．The library. B．The computers. C．The lab.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． C ‎ ‎58． B ‎ ‎59． B ‎ ‎60． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Media is known to be the most 61．(power) means of communication. Print media, electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media. Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures 62．(include) in print media, while the electronic media consists of the television, radio and other modes of communication. Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of communicating 63．millions of people across the globe. Effects of mass media can be positive as well as negative.‎ The best thing about the mass media is that it immediately provides us with the latest information about the things64．(happen) around us. Because of the keen efforts and devotion of the people working in the media and the entertainment sector, our knowledge65．(remain) fresh. With this knowledge, we become more smart and outgoing. Media is 66．gift for youngsters in many ways. They get useful information related to their career and higher 67． (educate) mostly through the mass media.‎ Though mass media has many positive effects, there are some68． (harm) associated with it as well. The news69． is published without checking whether it is a fact or not can create unnecessary confusion and extreme feelings among the common masses. It becomes the duty of media70．(provide) only relevant and precise information to the masses.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． powerful; ‎ ‎62． are included; ‎ ‎63． with; ‎ ‎64． happening; ‎ ‎65． remains; ‎ ‎66． a; ‎ ‎67． education; ‎ ‎68． harms; ‎ ‎69． that/which; ‎ ‎70． to provide ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了媒体的两种形式以及大众媒体的优缺点。‎ ‎61．考查形容词。句意：众所周知，媒体是最有力的传播手段。修饰名词means用形容词，故填powerful。‎ ‎62．考查时态语态。句意：印刷媒体包括报纸、时事通讯、杂志和小册子，而电子媒体则包括电视、广播和其他传播方式。主语Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures 和include之间是被动关系，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are included。‎ ‎63．考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，互联网是已知最快的与全球数百万人交流的方式。communicate with表示“与……交流”，故填with。‎ ‎64．考查非谓语动词。句意：大众媒体最好的一点是它能立即为我们提供身边正在发生的事情的最新信息。things与happen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填happening。‎ ‎65．考查主谓一致。句意：由于媒体和娱乐界人士的不懈努力和献身精神，我们的知识仍然新鲜。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，knowledge是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。‎ ‎66．考查冠词。句意：媒体在很多方面都是年轻人的礼物。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎67．考查名词。句意：他们主要通过大众媒体获得与他们的职业和高等教育相关的有用信息。此处与名词career并列作related to的宾语，故填education。‎ ‎68．考查名词。句意：虽然大众媒体有很多积极的影响，但也有一些危害。there are表明使用可数名词复数，此处harm抽象名词具体化，作可数名词，故填harms。‎ ‎69．考查定语从句。句意：未经证实就发布的新闻会在普通群众中造成不必要的麻烦和极端情绪。此处为定语从句，先行词为news，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎70．考查不定式。句意：媒体有责任只向大众提供相关和准确的信息。duty后用不定式作定语，表示“……的责任”，故填to provide。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、单词拼写 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词或汉语的正确英文形式填空(每空一词)。‎ ‎71．John Snow wanted to face the __________(挑战)and solve this problem.‎ ‎72．The second case suggested that people ________(吸收) this disease into their bodies with their meals.‎ ‎73．England is the largest part of the four countries, which is divided ________(粗略地) into three zones.‎ ‎74．Hit by a _________(缺乏)of fresh air, my head ached.‎ ‎75．Her first __________(印象) about our school was wonderful.‎ ‎76．We climbed in the flying machine through a small__________(开口)‎ ‎77．He was admitted into a key university, which is __________(令人羡慕的)‎ ‎78．A footballer was accused of taking money for ____________(故意的)not scoring goals so as to let other team win.‎ ‎79．Nothing is wasted and everything ,even plastic bags,can be__________(回收).‎ ‎80．UN___________(组成) of many countries is quite helpful to all its members.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71． challenge ‎ ‎72． absorbed ‎ ‎73． roughly ‎ ‎74． lack ‎ ‎75． impression ‎ ‎76． opening ‎ ‎77． admirable ‎ ‎78． deliberately/purposely ‎ ‎79． recycled ‎ ‎80． consisting/made ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意词形转化和主谓一致问题。‎ ‎71．考查名词。句意：John Snow想直面挑战并解决这个问题。this problem表明此处用可数名词单数，故填challenge。‎ ‎72．考查时态。句意：第二个病例表明，人们在吃饭时将这种疾病吸入到体内。此处的suggest表示“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，时态与suggested保持一致，用一般过去时，故填absorbed。‎ ‎73．考查副词。句意：英格兰是这四个国家中面积最大的，大致分为三个区。修饰动词divided用副词，故填roughly。‎ ‎74．考查名词。句意：由于缺少新鲜空气，我的头很痛。 a lack of表示“缺少”，故填lack。‎ ‎75．考查名词。句意：她对我们学校的第一印象很好。first impression表示“第一印象”，故填impression。‎ ‎76．考查名词。句意：我们从一个小开口爬进了飞行器。opening是名词，表示“开口”，故填opening。‎ ‎77．考查形容词。句意：他被重点大学录取了，这是令人羡慕的。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填admirable。‎ ‎78．考查副词。句意：一名足球运动员被指控故意不进球以让其他球队获胜而敛财。修饰动词scoring用副词，故填deliberately/purposely。‎ ‎79．考查语态。句意：没有什么是可浪费的，每一样东西，甚至是塑料袋都可以回收利用。everything ,even plastic bags与recycle之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填recycled。‎ ‎80．考查非谓语动词。句意：由很多国家组成的联合国对它的所有成员国都有帮助。此处可以用consisit of 和be made of表示“由……组成”，UN与consisit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词做后置定语，也可以去掉be ，用made of做后置定语，故填consisting/made。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 很多同学弄不清suggest后的宾语从句什么时候该用虚拟语气，注意当suggest表示“建议”时，从句需要用 (should) do的虚拟语气，当suggest表示“表明”时，从句谓语的时态根据主句谓语的时态而定，例如第2题，句意：第二个病例表明，人们在吃饭时将这种疾病吸入到体内。此处的suggest表示“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，时态与suggested保持一致，用一般过去时。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、短文改错 ‎81．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Henry's job was to examine the cars which crossed to the border. Every day, he would see a man come toward him, pull a bicycle. When he arrived, Henry used to examine him careful. After that, he would look into each of the man's pocket. Henry never found something. He was sure that the man was bringing something into the country , he couldn't imagine how it could be. Then one day, after he examined a man as usual, he says to him, Today is my last day on duty. Won't you tell me what you've been bringing?" There had a brief silence. Then the man said quietly, "Bicycles."‎ ‎【答案】删掉crossed 后的to pull→pulling careful→carefully pocket→pockets something→anything he前面加上but how→what a→the says→said had→was ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，亨利的工作是检查过境的车辆，他发现一个人每天都推着自行车过境，却查不出他携带了什么，终于，在亨利上岗的最后一天，那个人告诉亨利其实他带的是自行车。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查介词。句意：亨利的工作是检查过境的车辆。cross是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，to是多余的，故删掉crossed 后的to。 ‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，他都会看见一个人推着自行车向他走来。a man与pull之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故pull改为pulling。 ‎ 第三处：考查副词。句意：当他到达时，亨利常常仔细地检查他。修饰动词examine用副词，故careful改为carefully。 ‎ 第四处：考查副词。句意：然后，他会检查那个人的每个口袋。each of后接可数名词复数，故pocket改为pockets。 ‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意：亨利什么也没找到。never表示否定，后面用anything ，故something改为anything。 ‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：他确信那个人带了什么东西到这个国家，但是他想象不到他带的是什么。两个句子之间缺少表示转折关系的连词，故he前加but。 ‎ 第七处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，从句中be缺少表语，故how改为what。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：一天，像往常一样检查那个人后，亨利对他说：“今天是我最后一天上岗。”此处特指那个人，故a改为the。‎ 第九处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故says改为said。‎ 第十处：考查there be 句型。句意：有一阵短暂的沉默。此处为there be句型，表示“有”，be与a brief silence保持一致用单数，而且为一般过去时，故had改为was。‎ 评卷人 得分 十、提纲类作文 ‎82．介绍一款时尚手机,要点如下:‎ ‎1. 高科技产品;国内外广泛使用;‎ ‎2. 主要功能:通话、发短信、上网、照相、玩游戏等;‎ ‎3. 体积小、重量轻、易携带,适用于各年龄段人群。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】This fashionable mobile phone is a high-tech product that is widely used at home and abroad. Its main functions include calling, texting, surfing the Internet,taking photoes and playing games.What’s more, this newly-developed phone has the beautifying function, so if you are a person who likes autodyning, it is the best choice for you. Produced by the most ‎ successful company, its most remarkable feature is that it is small in size, light in weight and is easy to carry, which make it suitable for people of all ages.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求介绍一款手机。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求介绍一款时尚手机，要点如下: 1. 高科技产品;国内外广泛使用; 2. 主要功能:通话、发短信、上网、照相、玩游戏等; 3. 体积小、重量轻、易携带,适用于各年龄段人群。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：fashionable（时尚的），function（功能），newly-developed（新研发的），beautifying（美颜），autodyne（自拍），remarkable（显著的），feature（特点），suitable（适合的）及high-tech（高科技的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有at home and abroad（国内外），surfing the Internet（上网），taking photoes (拍照)，What’s more （更重要的是），small in size（体积小），light in weight（重量轻）以及easy to carry（便于携带），而且还使用了定语从句“This fashionable mobile phone is a high-tech product that is widely used at home and abroad.”及“so if you are a person who likes autodyning, it is the best choice for you.”，非限定性定语从句“its most remarkable feature is that it is small in size, light in weight and is easy to carry, which make it suitable for people of all ages.”，状语从句“if you are a person who likes autodyning, it is the best choice for you.”，非谓语动词“Produced by the most successful company, its most remarkable feature is that it is small in size”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎