2018-2019学年江西省赣州市五校协作体高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江西省赣州市五校协作体高二下学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

赣州市五校协作体2018-2019学年第二学期期中联考 高二英语试卷 试卷满分:150分 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ How many people are added to the lunch reservation?‎ A. Six. B. Four. C. Two.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I had a reservation for lunch for four today. But we’ll be six instead.‎ W: OK, sir. May I have your name please? I’ll make a note of it.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ How will the speakers go to the Sports Complex?‎ A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Do you think we should take a subway to the Sports Complex?‎ W: I think we’d better take a bus.‎ M: Are you kidding? There is no bus in that direction. Let’s take a taxi.‎ W: Up to you.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A movie. B. A swimming pool. C. A plan.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: What do you want to do this weekend?‎ W: I don’t know. See a movie?‎ M: I’m afraid it’s not a good idea. How about going swimming?‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What will the man do tonight?‎ A. Work on his report.‎ B. Go dancing with Jenny.‎ C. Help Jenny with her history.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Mike, you know you should do your homework.‎ M: But I want to go out dancing with Jenny tonight.‎ W: But you have to finish the report for history by tomorrow, or else your teacher will fail you.‎ M: Bad luck! I’ll have to say sorry to Jenny.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What does the man imply?‎ A. Jack didn’t find the record.‎ B. Jack didn’t go to the party.‎ C. Jack borrowed the record from him.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Did Jack find the record he had borrowed from Peter?‎ M: He looked everywhere for it, but in the end he had to go to the party without it.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What could the man be?‎ A. A taxi driver.‎ B. A policeman.‎ C. A hotel clerk.‎ ‎7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone?‎ A. In a park.‎ B. In a supermarket.‎ C. On her way to the hotel.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Could you recall how you lost your cell phone?‎ W: After visiting a park, I did some shopping in a supermarket. Then I went back to my hotel. Perhaps I left it in the taxi to my hotel. I’m not sure.‎ M: OK. Don’t worry. Can you remember the number of the taxi?‎ W: Yes. It’s likely that the taxi is marked with T-3345.‎ M: We’ll get in touch with the taxi company as soon as possible. If you have other clues, please call us.‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. Where will The Magic Flute be on this weekend?‎ A. At the Orpheum theatre.‎ B. At the Caldonion theatre.‎ C. At the Poseidon theatre.‎ ‎9. What will the man do tonight?‎ A. Invite Joan to dinner.‎ B. Give Joan a call.‎ C. Buy tickets.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B ‎【解析】‎ W: There’s a new musical at the Orpheum theatre this weekend. Would you like to go?‎ M: I don’t really care for musicals. Are there any Shakespeare plays on?‎ W: There’s just A Midsummer Night’s Dream on at the Poseidon. But, we just saw that last year.‎ M: What’s playing at the Caldonion theatre?‎ W: An Italian opera named The Magic Flute.‎ M: We could go to see that. I do like operas. Maybe we should invite Joan to go with us. I remember once that she said she loves operas.‎ W: That’s a good idea. We haven’t seen her for a while. That would be fun.‎ M: I’ll give her a call tonight after dinner. And you call for tickets. OK?‎ W: Great!‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home.‎ B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In a supermarket.‎ ‎11. What does the woman say about the foods?‎ A. They are good bargains.‎ B. They are of high quality.‎ C. They can be stored for a long time.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Call a taxi for her.‎ B. Take a taxi back home.‎ C. Carry the groceries to the car.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Oh, Cindy, you got so many things. Three shopping baskets filled with foods! How many days will the foods last?‎ W: Oh, these are all reduced items that are almost past their “best-before date”. They discount all these goods at 10 percent off. It’s a good way to stock up on things such as beef and canned foods.‎ M: Don’t you have to buy any green vegetables? Oh, no, what a long checkout line! Do we have to stand in that line?‎ W: Yes, we do, but don’t worry. The cashier can deal with each customer very quickly. But today, since we came in your Mini Cooper, I’m afraid both of us and the groceries ‎ can’t fit in your car. Could you please take the taxi back instead?‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Who is Rita?‎ A. The man’s manager.‎ B. The man’s customer.‎ C. The man’s wife.‎ ‎14. How many business trips has the man made so far this year?‎ A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has been to Australia.‎ B. He is starting a big new project.‎ C. He has seen the new company website.‎ ‎16. What kind of people is the woman looking for?‎ A. Someone who is familiar with Australia.‎ B. Someone who can go to work in Australia often.‎ C. Someone who can get on well with the Australian team.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W: So, Raoul, how long have you worked with Rita?‎ M: She’s been my manager since 2002.‎ W: Right. And who was your manager before that?‎ M: I worked for Ivan Ivan Medved.‎ W: Ah, yes, I remember Ivan. Now you realise there’ll be a lot of travel in this job.‎ M: Yes, of course.‎ W: Do you travel a lot at the moment? I mean — how many business trips have you made so far this year?‎ M: Er six. In fact, I got back from a trip just three days ago.‎ W: Really? Hmm. Well, most of the travel in this job will be in the South Pacific region. Have you ever been to Australia?‎ M: No, I’ve never been there, but I’d like to go.‎ W: Well, that’s good, because we’re starting a big new project in a town just outside Sydney. Actually, have you seen the new company website yet?‎ M: Yes, I looked at it yesterday.‎ W: Ah, well, then you probably saw some information about it there.‎ M: Yes, I think I did.‎ W: We’re looking for someone to travel there at least once a month to work with the Australian team and report back ‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How did Andy start his presentation?‎ A. By showing some pictures.‎ B. By greeting all the audience.‎ C. By giving his opinions on West Africa.‎ ‎18. What did Andy’s and Diane’s presentations have in common?‎ A. They both used photos.‎ B. They were both in a humorous style.‎ C. They both used PPTs with written information.‎ ‎19. What was Diane’s story about?‎ A. How her company learned a lesson from a past mistake.‎ B. How her company cleaned up a site.‎ C. How her company developed.‎ ‎20. What was people’s reaction to Andy’s presentation?‎ A. Few people talked to him.‎ B. Lots of people were interested in it.‎ C. Many people asked him a lot of questions.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ W: I’d like to begin by telling a story about two presenters at a conference in West Africa, Andy and Diane. Andy worked for a waste management company. He began his presentation by greeting senior members in the audience and giving his impressions of West Africa. He then gave a brief PPT show. It was almost all photographs. The photographs told the step-by-step story of how his company cleaned up a site in Canada. There were pictures of people doing tests and even a humorous PPT of waste flying away across the sky. Diane’s presentation consisted of professionally-designed PPTs. The PPTs had written information about successful projects, technical information. Diane also used humour in her presentation. She told a story about how her company learned from a past mistake. After her presentation, not many people came to talk to Diane. She noticed, however, that a lot of people were talking to Andy after his. She didn’t know why.‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Traveling to Europe to see its famous monuments like the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Colosseum(古罗马竞技场)in Rome, is not exactly the ideal vacation for kids. Fortunately, Europe has more to offer than lots of old churches and ancient history. You can enjoy some fun with your kids in the sun at some of the famous beaches of the continent.‎ Mykonos, Greece The closer you get to the equator, the longer the beach season is, and Greece is wonderful for that. You can enjoy beautiful green water, public chairs and lovely umbrellas at the beaches in Mykonos.‎ Dubrovnik, Croatia There’s nothing more attractive than the beautiful beaches bordering Dubrovnik, Croatia’s most beautiful city. It’s surrounded by stone walls like a castle. It almost makes you feel like you’re suntanning(晒黑皮肤) at Hogwarts, where the hero Harry Potter of the story is trained!‎ Sicily, Italy Rabbit Beach on the island of Sicily offers shallow and crystal clear waters, making it a perfect beach for families with young children. And if you want to add interest to your experience, try snorkeling(徒手潜水).‎ Nice, France Lined with palm trees and first-class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the ‎ French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean beaches. Because they’re in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd. So if you’re looking for something more private, you’ll have to travel a few miles outside of the city center.‎ Ribadeo, Spain At low tide, Playa de las Catedrales in Ribadeo, Spain is the perfect beach to take in the natural wonders without urban amusements like restaurants, bars or huge crowds. It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.‎ ‎21. What makes Dubrovnik so special?‎ A. It is surrounded by stone walls.‎ B. It has the most attractive coastline.‎ C. It has the longest beach season.‎ D. It is the training center of Harry Potter.‎ ‎22. If you plan to go to a beach in the city, where should you go?‎ A. Mykonos. B. Sicily. C. Nice. D. Ribadeo.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is true about Ribadeo?‎ A. Visitors can try snorkeling there.‎ B. It offers visitors first-class hotels.‎ C. It has restaurants, bars and huge crowds.‎ D. Visitors can enjoy unique rock formations there.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于应用文，文章介绍了几个欧洲著名的沙滩旅游景点。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Dubrovnik, Croatia部分中It’s surrounded by stone walls like a castle.可知，Dubrovnik的特别之处就是它像城堡一样被石墙围绕，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Nice, France部分中Lined with palm trees and first-class hotels, the city of Nice, located on the French Riviera, offers a whole coastline of Mediterranean ‎ beaches. Because they’re in the heart of the city, these beaches attract a large crowd"可知，如果计划去在城市中心的海滩，可以去法国的Nice。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句It boasts beautiful wild flowers and unique rock formations making it truly a picture worthy.可知，游客们可以欣赏到Ribadeo独一无二的岩石构造，故选D。‎ B When my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade，she came to me with a problem.“Marcy hates me！” she cried.“Because Kathy is my friend，too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s. You talk to Marcy.You tell her that I want to be her friend，but I can have other friends，too！”‎ Oh！I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess，when suddenly an idea came to me.‎ Picking up two baskets from the living room，I explained，“When everyone is born，he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow，so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born，there were too many things you couldn’t do for yourself. I did everything you couldn’t do on your own.”She nodded.‎ ‎“Well，as you grew older and began to do some things on your own，I began placing a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes，that went in your basket.”‎ She said softly，“I can tie my own shoes.”‎ ‎“Right. As you grow older，there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke，I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her.“You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”‎ She looked up at me and said，“I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”‎ ‎24. What was Sara’s problem?‎ A. She didn’t have a basket. B. She didn’t want her own basket.‎ C. Her mother was too hard on her. D. She couldn’t deal with her friendship.‎ ‎25. What did the author feel when she heard her daughter’s problem?‎ A. Angry. B. Crazy C. Helpless. D. Proud.‎ ‎26. We can infer that Sara ________.‎ A. wouldn’t make friends with Kathy B. would talk to Marcy herself C. was too young to deal with anything D. managed to persuade her mother to help her ‎27. Which of the following can best describe the author?‎ A. Wise. B. Kind. C. Hardworking. D. Cruel.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿在交朋友中遇到了一些问题，无法自己处理，作者通过举例子让女儿明白了随着长大，有些事必须要自己解决。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Marcy hates me！’ she cried.‘Because Kathy is my friend，too.She wants me to be her friend and nobody else’s.You talk to Marcy.You tell her that’”可知，女儿遇到的麻烦是不会处理和别人的友谊，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Oh！I looked at her for a few moments，wondering how I got into this mess”可知，作者在刚开始听到女儿的麻烦时，是束手无策的。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”可知，Sara在听了作者的教导之后，应该会自己去和Marcy谈谈。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者听到自己女儿的请求不是马上答应，而是采用一种好的方法来开导自己的女儿，让她明白其中的道理，这说明作者是非常聪明的，故选A。‎ C In 2013, Gabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15. At that time her best friend had been diagnosed(诊断) with a mental health condition, and that was the first time she was made aware of what mental illness was. She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.‎ Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year, yet only half receive treatment, according to the National Institutes of Mental Health. Buddy Project's website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治疗) or other types of mental health care, and it directs people to resources for further help.‎ Since founding the organization as a high school student, Frost has helped more than 200, 000 participants find a new friend. On the day when Buddy Project was launched, she used her powerful social media presence to attract nearly 3, 000 participants. "This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive community online to talk about it,”she said.‎ One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didn't view her seriously because she was a 15-year-old girl, and even now, she's still a young woman. "Sometimes it’s frustrating because people don't think what I do is needed or they don't think I’m professional." she said. "Most people are blown away that a 20-year-old girl is running this and that it's one person doing this but not a whole team. I'm just lucky that I've found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project.‎ ‎28. Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Project?‎ A. To treat her mental disease. B. To know what causes mental illness.‎ C. To help her friend to fight the mental disease. D. To cure those with mental disease ‎29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?‎ A. Americans pay little attention to mental health B. Many Americans have trouble with mental health.‎ C. Buddy Project provides financial aid for patients.‎ D. Buddy Project can cure those with mental disease.‎ ‎30. What problem did Frost face?‎ A. She couldn't get support from her mother.‎ B. She couldn't help so many patients at a time.‎ C. She wasn't able to attract enough participants.‎ D. She wasn't thought well of because of her age.‎ ‎31. How do most people feel about young Frost's running the project alone?‎ A. Completely defeated. B. Totally convinced.‎ C. Strongly impressed. D. Fully satisfied.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于新闻，因为自己最好的朋友被诊断出有精神健康问题，15岁的加比·弗罗斯特创建了Buddy Project，目的是呼吁人们特别是青少年关注心理健康问题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的"She wanted to learn more and develop good support system for her Buddy Project's website says the service is not a substitute for therapy(治疗) or other types of mental health care, and it directs people to resources for further help"可知，她是为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了Buddy Project。故答案为C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句中的"Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year"可知，在美国，很多人都有心理健康方面的问题，故答案为B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didn't view her seriously because she was a 15-year-old girl, and even now, she's still a young woman"和"people don't think what I do is needed professional”可知，她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿，认为她不专业，故答案为D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据题干可知，本题解题依据是文章最后一段中"Most people are blown away ‎ that a 20-year -old girl is running this and that it's one person doing this but not a whole team. I'm just lucky that I’ve found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project"，而理解are blown away就可以解题。根据语境可知，大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻，故C项最能体现大多数人的心理，故选C。‎ D There’s a warm and wonderful tradition that the British observe on December 26. It's called Boxing Day.‎ For many people, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight. But for those down on their luck or the disadvantaged, it can be a time of sorrow and disappointment. That's why the British have set aside the day after Christmas as Boxing day, and its purpose is to bring a bit of magic to those who could use it.‎ Every December 26, going at least as far back as the 1830s, the United Kingdom and other countries that are part of the British Commonwealth(英联邦) such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and India, have observed Boxing Day as an opportunity to provide some holiday joy for those who most need it.‎ There are competing stories behind the name boxing Day. One is that it refers to the giving of “Christmas boxes”, a term that started in the 17th century to describe gifts, money and the leftovers from Christmas that lords of the manor(庄园) would give to their servants and employees for having worked on Christmas Day. Basically, “Christmas boxes” were holiday bonuses(奖金) for the working class.‎ The other is that it refers to the "contribution boxes" that would traditionally appear in charities in the weeks leading up to Christmas for the purpose of collecting money from donators that charity staff would distribute to those in need after Christmas Day.‎ The day is still a national holiday in many parts of the British Commonwealth, and while people still give something back to people who have bad luck or give tips to service people on Boxing Day, it has also become a major shopping day like Black ‎ Friday in the U.S.‎ ‎32. Who is Boxing Day intended for?‎ A. Those having a wonderful Christmas. B. Those from the British Commonwealth C. Those less fortunate to enjoy Christmas. D. Those living outside the United Kingdom ‎33. How do people celebrate Boxing Day?‎ A. By filling the box with various presents. B. By doing shopping in the supermarket.‎ C. By donating money to charities nearby. D. By offering assistance to those in need.‎ ‎34. What are the two stories in paragraphs 4&5 used to show?‎ A. "Christmas boxes"were bonuses for laborers.‎ B. The origin of Boxing Day is controversial.‎ C. People observe Boxing Day in different ways.‎ D. People treated each other kindly in the past.‎ ‎35. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. What Boxing Day is. B. The importance of Boxing Day.‎ C. How Boxing Day got its name. D. Amusing stories behind Boxing Day.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者向读者简单介绍了英国节礼日。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段For many people, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight. But for those down on their luck or the disadvantaged, it can be a time of sorrow and disappointment. That's why the British have set aside the day to those who could use it"可知，节礼日的设立是为了给那些享受不到圣诞节快乐的不幸之人或弱势一点魔力，即安慰。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"provide some holiday joy for those who most need it"以及第四五段中分别提到的过去人们在节礼日做的事"gifts money and the leftovers from Christmas that lords of the manor(庄园)would give to their servants and employees for having worked on Christmas Day" "collecting money from donators that charity staff would distribute to those in need after Christmas Day"及最后一段的内容可知，去人们通过帮助有困难的人来庆祝节礼日，故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第四段首句提到"There are competing stories behind the name Boxing Day"，接下来就提到了对节礼日的内容的两个叙述，因此可推知，作者用这两个叙述就是为了表明节礼日的起源是有争议的，故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文第一段引出节礼日，接下来介绍了节意礼日设立的初衷以及名字的由来，最后介绍了节礼日的现状，因此A项“什么是节礼日”概括得最全面。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。‎ ‎1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。‎ ‎2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。‎ ‎3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。‎ 比如小题4，本文第一段引出节礼日,接下来介绍了节意礼日设立的初衷以及名字的由来,最后介绍了节礼日的现状,因此A项“什么是节礼日”概括得最全面。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Entering a university is an important part of a person’s life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine or education. _____36_____. An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.‎ The world’s oldest surviving university, AL-Azhar, is in Cario, Egypt. It was ‎ first built as a mosque for religion (宗教寺院) in A.D.972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque. They read and talked about the subject of religion and law. _____37_____. Leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that, and AL-Azhar University was founded.‎ ‎___38___. For these teachers at AL-Azhar, they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them. The earliest courses were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teachers, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers had interesting discussions, and there was no ‘right’ answer. In the years that followed, the new university interested scholars from around the world. _____39_____. At AL-Azhar, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.‎ Over a thousand years later, AL-Azhar is still an important university in the world. _____40_____. Today, many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at AL-Azhar.‎ A. However, the university is not a modern invention.‎ B. There are many reasons to study in Egypt.‎ C. They came here to teach and do research.‎ D. Around the year 988, a new decision was made.‎ E. Its library contains many of the world’s oldest and most valuable books.‎ F. The cost of university education is increasing year by year.‎ G. A university was a new idea at that time.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. D ‎ ‎38. G 39. C ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，主要介绍的是世界上最早的大学爱资哈尔大学，介绍了它是在哪里、如何诞生的，以及它的影响和地位。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下一句：一个重要的大学在一千多年以前的埃及开办。故此处应填“然而，大学不是一个现代的发明。”故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下一句：开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。故此处应填“大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出了。”故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据下一句：那些在爱资哈尔大学的教师，他们需要考虑教什么课程和如何去教。故此处应填“当时，大学是一个新主意。”故选G。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上一句：在接下来的几年里，新的大学吸引了来自世界各地的教育学者。故此处应填“他们来这里教书和做研究。”故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上一句：一千年过去了，爱资哈尔大学仍然是世界上重要的大学。故此处应填“它的图书馆有着许多世界上最古老、最有价值的书。”故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 比如小题2，根据下一句:开罗市的领导决定创建一个学校提供更高的学习，不久后，爱资哈尔大学成立。可知此处应填:大约在988年，一个新的决定被做出。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend ___41___ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the ___42___. When darkness fell he ___43___ me to his backyard where we ___44___ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few ___45___ ones, but here it was like the whole ___46___ was alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to ___47___. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being ___48___, it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes ___49___ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. ____50____ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the ____51____ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being ____52____ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own ____53____ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live ____54____, love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then ____55____ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights ____56____ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could ____57____ and watch the stars. Too ____58____ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our ____59____, and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your ____60____ towards the sky.‎ ‎41. A. rests B. studies C. calls D. lives ‎42. A. cameras B. camps C. cities D. forests ‎43. A. led B. expected C. drove D. forced ‎44. A. ate B. sat C. read D. argued ‎45. A. brightest B. nearest C. biggest D. highest ‎46. A. backyard B. sky C. ground D. earth ‎47. A. learn B. work C. see D. think ‎48. A. black B. empty C. clear D. cloudy ‎49. A. following B. catching C. showing D. watching ‎50. A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. Since ‎51. A. peace B. challenge C. sound D. warmth ‎52. A. wrapped B. stuck C. controlled D. trapped ‎53. A. colored B. inner C. cold D. early ‎54. A. long B. fast C. soon D. close ‎55. A. divide B. mix C. share D. discuss ‎56. A. filling B. breaking C. admiring D. brightening ‎57. A. speed up B. get off C. go out D. pass by ‎58. A. eagerly B. carefully C. far D. often ‎59. A. friends B. souls C. rooms D. candles ‎60. A. nose B. eyes C. mouth D. feet ‎【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲生活在城市的作者有一次去了住在农场的朋友家。晚上他们看到了星星，由此想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. rests休息；B. studies学习；C. calls打电话；D. lives居住。根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里，故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. cameras相机；B. camps露营；C. cities城市；D. forests森林。从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. led带领；B. expected期望；C. drove驾驶；D. forced强迫。在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院，故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. ate吃；B. sat坐；C. read阅读；D. argued争论。与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星，故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. brightest最明亮的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. highest最高的。根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. backyard后院；B. sky天空；C. ground地面；D. earth地球。在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. learn学习；B. work工作；C. see看见；D. think思考。此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. black黑色的；B. empty空的；C. clear干净的；D. cloudy多云的。根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. following跟随；B. catching抓住；C. showing展示；D. watching观察。与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们，故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. Since自从。根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖，故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. peace和平；B. challenge挑战；C. sound声音；D. warmth温暖。根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. wrapped包裹；B. stuck困，卡；C. controlled控制；D. trapped困在。根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹，故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. colored彩色的；B. inner内部的；C. cold寒冷的；D. early早期的。根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁，故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. long长的；B. fast快的；C. soon很快；D. close接近的。与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. divide分开；B. mix混合；C. share分享；D. discuss谈论。根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. filling填充；B. breaking打破；C. admiring崇拜；D. brightening照亮。“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂，故选D。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. speed up加速；B. get off下车；C. go out出去；D. pass by路过。根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星，故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. eagerly渴望地；B. carefully仔细地；C. far远地；D. often经常。从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光，故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. friends朋友；B. souls灵魂；C. rooms房间；D. candles蜡烛。从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. nose鼻子；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴巴；D. feet脚。根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空，故选B。‎ 第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?‎ I can honestly say that my answer to that question ___61___(change) dramatically(戏剧性地)since I became a parent.‎ Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at ___62___private school, often v iewing my students as over-protected, worrying ___63___would happen when they went on to middle schools.‎ Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of ___64___( inspire) and extra support, which I ___65___(happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little66 ___66___ no interaction(互动)with their teacher.‎ I’d always supposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their ___67___(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.‎ Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, ___68___(think) their children would never learn to be ___69___(independence) if they didn’t let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I ___70___(know) I’d do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!‎ ‎【答案】61. has changed 62. a 63. what 64. inspiration 65. happily 66. or 67. fifth 68. thinking 69. independent 70. knew ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ has changed 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since I became a parent判断用现在完成时。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ a 考查冠词。school是一个可数名词，加a表示泛指。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ what 考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句作动词worry的宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ inspiration 考查名词。介词后面用名词。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ happily 考查副词。本句话中happily作状语用来修饰动词give。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ or 考查连词。句意；一些人只关心他们自己，很少需要或根本和他们的老师没互动。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ fifth 考查序数词。本句话中the fifth graders指五年级的学生。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ thinking 考查非谓语动词。本句话中think与I之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句意：我嘲笑那些父母，认为他们的孩子永远无法学会独立。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ independent 考查形容词。to be后面加形容词，表示状态。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ knew 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句中looked at用过去时，故这一句也用过去时。‎ 考点 ：考查词汇和语法知识。‎ 第II卷(共两节；满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncle’s home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us in the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trip that I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again.‎ ‎【答案】were →was moved前面加上who She →He exciting →excited followed →following front前的the去掉 so →because great →greatly trip →trips go →going ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者去美国拜访叔叔，并参观了一些美国著名景点的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句主语为I，故谓语动词用was，故把were改为was。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，moved to America when I was five为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词uncle，从句缺乏主语，故在moved前加who。‎ 第三处：考查代词。本句描述叔叔接我们，为男性，故把She改为He。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。本句描述作者的感受，故把exciting改为excited。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。In the following days意为“在接下来的几天里”，故把followed改为following。‎ 第六处： 考查介词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们参观了几个旅游景点，在自由女神像前拍了几张照片。根据文章可知，在自由女神像前拍照，把自由女神像拍进去，故不在其范围内，故把front前的the去掉。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：我们很喜欢参观自然历史博物馆，因为这会丰富我们的知识。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，故把so改为because。‎ 第八处： 考查副词。修饰动词enrich用副词greatly，故把great改为greatly。‎ 第九处： 考查名词。one of+可数名词复数，trip为可数名词，故用复数形式，故把trip改为trips。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth期望做某事，to为介词，后接动词ing，故把go改为going。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter很喜欢中国菜，于是向你请教烹饪技巧。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：‎ ‎1.邀请来家品尝 ‎2.乐意传授技巧 ‎3.赠送烹饪书。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 参考词汇：烹饪书 recipe book Dear Peter,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Learning that you not only enjoy Chinese dishes but try cooking them, I’m more than glad to invite you to my home and to have a taste of the dishes cooked on my own.‎ Let's first decide on the date. What about next Saturday? Is it convenient for you to come at 10 am? Then we will have almost two hours to prepare the meal and I will have enough time to show you how to cook it. By the way, there are many recipe books in my home because of my mum's love for cooking. You can choose whichever you're interested in.‎ Hope you can enjoy the time in my home. Look forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇应用文,话题锁定为中国元素之中国菜肴。应交换生 Peter想学做中国菜的请求,你邀请他来自己家中品尝中国菜并教他烹饪技巧。写作时应注意: 1.人称上,以第二人称和第一人称为主进行写作; 2. 时态上,以一般将来时为主,一般现在时为辅; 3. 结构上,运用"三段式"结构：首段点明邀请来家品尝, 次段具体说明时间、乐意传授技巧及赠送烹饪书,注意合理地增加细节,末段再次表达邀请和真诚祝愿。‎ ‎【点睛】本文思路清晰,语言连贯,在语言的表达上选词新颖,同时运用了较好的结构和句式。‎ ‎1.开篇吸引人:现在分词短语(Learning thatcooking them),固定搭配(have a taste of cooked on my own)的使用, ‎ ‎2.两个问句( What about next Saturday?和Is it convenient for you to come at10am?)使得邀请更委婉。‎ ‎3."疑问词+不定式"结构( how to cook it), whichever引导的宾语从句( whichever you're interested in)和祝愿句Hope you can enjoy the time in my home)使得本文的语言地道出彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎