- 2021-06-21 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 10页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习答案解析详尽
中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习(上) 完形填空题是将一篇短文从中抽走10—15处,形成空白,文后对每个空白提供四个选项。它的重点是考查学生对英语阅读理解和对各种英语语言知识的运用能力,它的难点是学生必须具备对语言功能的理解以及运用语言的能力。 根据材料内容,完形填空大致可分为六大类: ①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③风流人物 ④故事幽默 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味 命题趋势:以语境展开问题,强调在理解文章的基础上作答,而不是单纯进行语言形式检测,对日常语言知识引申一步,突出语言的运用功能。 突破方法: 1. 通读全文,掌握文章大意 完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计,必须依据语境去选择,应弄清文章中涉及到的 “W” ,即:who (人物),what (事件),when (时间),where (地点),why (原因),whose(相互关系)。从字里行间捕捉信息,理顺上下文的逻辑关系,分析判断,选出符合情节,上下前后能相互呼应的选项。 2. 注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法 在了解材料主旨的前提下,分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语,对答案进行筛选。 1文化习俗 In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience(经历) four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to _8_, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day. ( ) 1. A. time B. food C. weather D. books ( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. one ( ) 3. A. ago B. before C. later D. after ( ) 4. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 5. A. weather B. moon C. sun D. earth ( ) 6. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 7. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 8. A. England B. Japan C. America D. France ( ) 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy ( ) 10.A. can’t B. don’t C. won’t D. didn’t 2.科普知识 What a fine day! The sun 1 and everything _2_ bright. Can you felt _3_ when you stand in the sun? The sun gives heat from far away. It is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers _4_. The sun looks small because it is far from us, but _5_ it’s very huge. The earth moves around the sun. It _6_ one year from the earth to go around the sun. And at the same time the earth _7_ is spinning(自转) around once every twenty-four hours. The sun gives us light. It keeps us _8_. It makes thing _9_. Plants, animals and people need the sun. We can’t live _10_ the sun. ( ) 1. A. is shining B. is shining C. shine D. shined ( ) 2. A. watches B. looks like C. looks D. sees ( ) 3. A. hot B. hotly C. more hotter D. hotlier ( ) 4. A. far away B. far C. away D. from ( ) 5. A. real B. true C. realy D. really ( ) 6. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. has taken ( ) 7. A. it B. itself C. it’s D. there ( ) 8. A. warmful B. warmly C. warming D. warm ( ) 9. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. are grown ( ) 10.A. under B. in C. without D. with 3.风流人物 During the Second World War it was difficult _1_ by plane, because the seats were needed for important people. Mr. Brown worked for the government(政府)during the war. He was doing _2_ secret work, so nobody knew _3_ important he was _4_ a very few people. One day he had to _5_ to Edinburgh to give a report to a few top people there, but an important officer came to the airport _6_ the last moment, and Mr. Brown’s seat _7_ to him, so he _8_ able to fly to the city to give his report. The important officer didn’t find _9_ the man was the one whose lecture he was flown to the city to hear until he _10_ the city. ( ) 1. A. travel B.to travel C. travels D. travelled ( ) 2. A. quite a B. rather a C. very D. a very ( ) 3. A. very B. what C. how D. too ( ) 4. A. and B. only C. with D. except ( ) 5 .A. fly B. by plane C. flew D. flown ( ) 6. A. in B. at C. on D. by ( ) 7. A. gave B. given C. was given D. was give ( ) 8. A. can’t B. wasn’t C. won’t D. didn’t ( ) 9. A. what B. how C. that D. which ( ) 10.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. left 中考典型完形填空题分类讲解与练习(下) 4.故事幽默 A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor(编辑). After _1_ weeks the editor _2_ the story to her. The lady was _3_. She wrote back to the editor: “Dear Sir. Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. _4_ do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. _5_ I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18; 19 and 20. This was a _6_ to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were _7_ pasted together. Is this the _8_ you read all the stories that are sent to you?” The editor wrote back: “Dear Madam, _9_ breakfast then I have an egg. I _10_ eat the whole egg in order to discover(发现) that it is bad.” ( ) 1. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 2. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned ( ) 3. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad ( ) 4. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ( ) 5. A. After B. until C. Before D. Since ( ) 6. A. lesson B. test C. question D. thing ( ) 7. A. already B. still C. even D. yet ( ) 8. A. work B. check C. road D. way ( ) 9. A. On B .On the C. At D. At the ( ) 10. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don’t have to 5.日常生活 Television has now come to nearly every family. It has _1_ a very important part in _2_life. School children in the U.S. watch TV about twenty-five hours a _3_. Some parents feel the television is good _4_ their children because it helps them learn about their country and the world. _5_ the help of some programme(节目) of education(教育), children do _6_ school. _7_ parents do not let their children _8_ TV too much. They say the TV programmes are not good and children _9_ bad things from them. Men have invented many things which have brought much convenience(方便). Television is one of them. If it _10_ carefully planned, watching TV can be good for children. ( ) 1.A.become B. becomes C. became D. becoming ( ) 2.A.people B. people’s C. peoples D. peoples’ ( ) 3.A.day B. month C. year D. a week ( ) 4.A.at B. of C. for D. to ( ) 5.A.With B. Under C. By D. Below ( ) 6.A.well in B. good in C. better in D. best in ( ) 7.A.Other B. The other C. Another D. Others ( ) 8.A.to watch B. watch C. watching D. watched ( ) 9.A.study B. learn C. listen D. see ( )10.A. would be B. will be C. was D. is 6人生百味 Early one morning, and an old woman was carrying a big bag of cabbages on her head to the market. She hoped to _1_ them to the people from the town. The mountain road was _2_ and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have _3_ and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she _4_ a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner and passed her and went very fast _5_ the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the _6_ so quickly that the bag of cabbages nearly fell into the valley. She looked up, and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was _7_ on without even looking round to see _8_ the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he _9_ fell off. Then he turned and began to _10_ the bicycle back up the hill. “what is it?” he asked, “what did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “You dropped your manners.” ( )1. A. send B. sell C. give D. take ( )2. A. narrow B. wide C. deep D. long ( )3. A. a match B. a rest C. an accident D. a lesson ( )4. A. hit B. find C. made D. heard ( )5. A. over B. up C. to D. down ( )6. A. road B. street C. town D. hill ( )7. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking ( )8. A. how B. why C. whether D. when ( )9. A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. nearly ( )10. A. carry B. pull C. push D. return 1. 答案 : 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文可知,在英国人们经常谈论的是weather,故选C。 2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查冠词用法。 [ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的B项。比较A、D,a; one均表示“一”, one表示“不定的、随意的”,符合题意,故选D。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] ago常接在一段时间状语后面,表示“---以前”; before常放在某个时间前,表示“在---之前”; later常放在一段时间状语后,表示“---以后”;after常放在一段时间状语前,表以“---以后”。比较四词,只有later符合题,故选C。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查a little; little; a few; few的用法区别。 [ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的few; a few,因为它们修饰可数名词,比较a little; little,只有a little可以用来修饰形容词,故选D。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 对照下文“will begin to shine.”根据常识,能“shine”只有sun, 故选C。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查并列连词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 分析前后两分句,它们之间仅是并列关系,没有“递进、因果、转折”意,故选A。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下句理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 按常理,我们应当在夏天游泳,但英国气候复杂多变,有时“冬天”也可游泳,故选D。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据下文“you’ll see some English people”可知你去的应该是England,故选A。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据常理,如果天气不好,如rainy, snowy, cloudy, 我们带雨伞出门不足为怪,但如果是sunny,我们带雨伞就会引起别人嘲笑,故选A。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子分析, [ 解题点拨 ]该句为if引导的条件状语从句,句中应用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故选B。 2. 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.C 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。 [ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案,A拼写错误,C、D时态不对,故选B。 2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] look 表示“---看上去怎样”。Watch 是“观看”。look like是“看上去像什么”。See是“人看的自然本能”,故选C。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词作表语。 [ 解题点拨 ] feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选A。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 接在一段距离后表示“---远”,应用away, 故选C。Far一般作表语。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查同义词辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] A、B都是形容词,不能修饰副词very, C答案拼写有错误,故选D。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构。 [ 解题点拨 ] It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定结构,B是被动语态。C、D不符合文意。故选A。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查代词作同位语。 [ 解题点拨 ] 这里是反身代词作主语的同位语,起强调作用。A、C、D均不符合文意,故选 B。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查形容词作宾补。 [ 解题点拨 ] 这是形容词作宾语补足语。A、B、C均不符全语法要求。故选D。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构。 [ 解题点拨 ] make sb./sth. do sth. 是固定词组,应选省去to的动词原形,故选A。 10.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案,只有without 符合文意,故选C。 3. 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10.A 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查it 作形式主语。 [ 解题点拨 ] it是形式主语, 后面只有用动词不定式才能作真正的主语, 故选B。 2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词区别。 [ 解题点拨 ] work是不可数名词,不能用a 修饰,故选C。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] important是形容词,只能用how修饰,意为“多么重要”。故选C。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 该句意为除了少数几个人以外,没有人知道他身处要职,这里的少数人不在“不知道”之列,故选D。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] had to 后应接动词原形,意为“不得不---” .故选A。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案,只有at 才能与the moment 构成固定词组,意为“在---时该”。故选B。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查被动语态。 [ 解题点拨 ] 该句作主语的是seat,是物而不是人,它不能发出动作,因此该句只能用被动语态。故选C。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定结构。 [ 解题点拨 ] be(not) able to do sth..是一个固定结构,故选B。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查宾语从句。 [ 解题点拨 ] 这里的宾语从句引导词应用that,that起复指作用,在宾语从句中不作任何成份,A、B、D都不具有这种功能。 10.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 首先排除D,因为其不符合句意,B、C表示“到达”时,后必须接介词,而其后没有,故选A。 4. 答案 : 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10.D 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词few; a few; a little; little的用法辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] weeks是可数名词,所以C、D项可先予排除,由于A项具有否定含义,故选B。 2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查近义词辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] return意为“还”,hand to是“递”之意,这里是指编辑把故事又退还给了the lady。故选D。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。 [ 解题点拨 ] 遭遇退稿,这女士显然不会高兴,故排除B、C、D三项,A正确地表达了她接到退稿时的心情。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 本句是质问编辑怎么知道这稿子不好,how为正确答案,why是问原因,what是疑问代词,where问地点,都与题意不符。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连接时间状语从句的连词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 本句是一个时间状语从句,主句的动作C粘贴稿纸是在从句动作(寄稿子)之前,故选C. 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 把几个页码粘起来是想检验编辑是否认真看过,lesson表示“课”,question作“问题”解,只有test意“检验”“检测”符合题意。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词词意辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 本题的四个选项都是副词。Already强调动作已完成, even往往修饰比较级,yet用在否定句和疑问句中,本句是强调稿子寄回时仍粘着,故用still。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ]这是该女士对编辑的责问,即你们就这么处理寄去的稿子吗?责问的是他工作的方式方法,只有D项way可表示方法,其余三项均无此意。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查介词at的特殊用法。 [ 解题点拨 ]表示吃饭(包括三餐)用介词at,三餐之前不用定冠词,故选C。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 此处表示“不必要”可用“have to的否定式don’t have to, C项的need是情态动词,其后不用to, B项错误,A项must not意为“禁止”,与题意不符。 5. 答案 : 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10.D 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查谓语结构中的动词形式。 [ 解题点拨 ] 因为句中空格前有助动词has, 所以该句为现在完成时,因此选入的应该是过去分词,对比四选项,只有A符合。 2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查名词所有格。 [ 解题点拨 ] “人们的生活”其所有格形式为people’s, 故选B。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。 [ 解题点拨 ] 比较四答案,符合句子逻辑的只有D。意为“每星期看电视的时间为二十五小时”。故选D。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] 与be good 构成词组表示“对--- 有益处”意的只有介词for,故选C。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查固定词组。 [ 解题点拨 ] “在--- 的帮助下”词组为with the help of, 故选A。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查句子理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 本句隐含着比较,意为“在电视的帮助下孩子们在学校的更好”,故选C。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查other; the other; others; the others; another的用法辩析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的C、D项。the other表示“别的、其它的”,有一定的范围,不合题意,应排除,故选A。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查非谓语动词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据句型let sb. do sth. let只能用省去to的动词不定式作其宾补。故选B。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据句意“有人说电视节目不好,孩子们从中学到了不少坏东西”,比较答案中四动词,与from连用表示“从中学到”的只有learn,故选B。 10. [ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词时态。 [ 解题点拨 ] 首先去掉不合题意的A项。再分析句子可知该句为if引导的时间状语从句,因此可以用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故选D。 6答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 1.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词词意辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 参照下文,老奶奶是去“卖”菜,故选B。 2.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文,路既非宽也非深、长,而是窄,故选A。 3.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查上下文理解。 [ 解题点拨 ] 根据上下文,老奶奶并不想比赛、休息、上课等,而是不想出现意外,故选C。 4.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 声音只能是听到,排除A、B、C,故选D。 5.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。 [ 解题点拨 ] 骑车下山才可能速度快,故选D。 6.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。 [ 解题点拨 ] 老奶奶在山上所走的,既非城镇也非街道,而是路,故选A。 7.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查动词辨析。 [ 解题点拨 ] 自行车只能“骑”,故选B。 8.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查连词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 把how; why; when三连词代入句中,句意均不通顺,因此排除A、B、D。故选C。意为“---是否怎样”。 9.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查副词。 [ 解题点拨 ] 解题思路同上题,答案选D,意为“几乎”。 10.[ 命题目的 ] 主要考查推理知识。 [ 解题点拨 ] 自行车往上,只能是推,故选C。查看更多