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【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷18【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】
【原创】小升初英语模拟试卷18 【附答案、详细解释、排版清晰可直接使用、可随意编辑】 一、选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前括号内.(5分,每题1分) 1. 选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上________ A.young B.small C.shorts D.long 2. 选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上________ A.read B.saw C.took D.watch 3. 选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上________ A.Monday B.August C.Wednesday D.Saturday 4. 选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上________ A.my B.your C.ours D.her 5. 选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前横线上________ A.watching B.interesting C.running D.jumping 二、选出画线部分发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上.(5分,每题1分) 6. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上________ A.math B.those C.this D.mother 7. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上________ A.fork B.horse C.work D.short 8. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上________ A.school B.cartoon C.food D.cook 9. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上________ A.met B.we C.she D.me 10. 选出画线部分发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上________ A.family B.fly C.cloudy D.baby 三、填空题(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分) 11. 按要求写出下列单词的相应形成. (1)run(现在分词)________ (2)leaf(复数)________ (3)that(复数)________ (4)watch(单三)________ (5)potato(复数)________ (6)write(过去式)________ (7)feel(过去式)________ (8)we'll(完整形式)________ (9)heavy(比较级)________ (10)thin( 比较级)________ 四、选择填空(15分,每题1分) 12. What are you going to do ________ next Sunday?( ) A.on B.in C./ 13. There ________ a table and some chairs in my room.( ) A.are B.is C.be 14. Can you ________ a bike , Chen Jie?( ) A.rides B.ride C.riding 15. Are there ________ tall buildings in your school?( ) A.any B.some C.many 16. ﹣Did you ________ a film last night? ﹣NO,I ________.( ) A.see; did B.see; didn't C.saw; didn't 17. My parents and I ________ my grandparents next Saturday.( ) A.is going to visit B.are going to visiting C.are going to visit 18. Look ! The children ________ with each other.( ) A.plays B.played C.are playing 19. I ________ fat before ,but now I ________ very thih.( ) A.was; am B.am; was C.am;am 20. ﹣When is Tree planting Day? ﹣ ________.( ) A.It's Monday. B.It's in March. C.It's March. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 21. ﹣What's your mother like? ﹣ ________.( ) A.She is kind. B.She likes apples C.She is Mrs Li. 22. My dog is smaller than _____.( ) A.him B.he C.his 23. ______ go at a red light.( ) A.Not B.No C.Don't 24. What are you going to do _____ your mum on Mother's Day?( ) A.for B.to C.of 25. _________ season do you like best?( ) A.What B.Which C.Who 26. They are ____ pens.______ are in my desk.( ) A.his;My B.her;Mine C.her;My 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空.(10分,每题1分) 27. He often________ (go) to work by bus. 28. I'm going to________(take) a trip to Hainan. 29. I like apples. They're________ (health). 30. She didn't________ (see) a doctor yesterday. 31. My father likes________ (read) books. 32. Your schoolbag is much________ (big) than mine. 33. Last Saturday I went________ (shop) with my mother. 34. We________ (stay) at home and________ (watch) TV all day yesterday. 35. Our classroom is on the________(four) floor. 36. Lily and Lucy________ (clean) their room next weekend. 六、句型转换,按要求完成下面的句子.(10分,每题2分) 37. John is shorter than me.(反同义句) ________than________. 38. She washed her clothes yesterday morning.(一般疑问句)________. 39. I often ________ to school.(对画线部分提问) ________. 40. father. is. of. than. your.us.taller. both(造句连句) ________. 41. It's ________ today.(对画线部分提问) ________. 七、解答题(共1小题,满分5分) 42. 从B栏中选择合适A的答案回答A栏的问题,把序号填到前面的括号中. A B (1)_______How many people are there in your family?A.You should see a doctor. (2)_______What day is it today? B.It's May 5th. (3)_______What would you like? C.It's Thursday. (4)_______What should I do? D.There are five. (5)_______What's the date today? E.I'd like some noodles. 八、解答题(共1小题,满分10分) 43. 阅读理解. Liangliang is the best student in our class. His father is a worker in a factory.His mother is a teacher. His sister is younger than him.But she is much taller than Liangliang. Liangliang usually gets up at half past six in the morning.After breakfast he leaves home at 7 o'clock. He goes to school by bike. His older brother goes to school by bus.He likes his classmates and school. (1)What does Liangliang's father do?________ A. A cook B.A teacher C.A worker. (2)Who is older ? Liangliang or his sister?________ A.Liangliang B.His sister C.Both. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 (3)When does he usually get up?________ A.At 7:30 B.At 6:30 C.At 6 o'clock. (4)How does his brother go to school?________ A.By bike B.On foot C.By bus. (5)How many people are there in Liangliang's family?________ A.3 B.4 C.5. 八.写作.(10分) 44. 你家有几口人,他们都有什么爱好,周末你们通常会做什么呢?请你给我们介绍一下,不少于5句话.________ ________ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 一、选出每组中不属于同类的单词,把选项写在题前括号内.(5分,每题1分) 1.【答案】 C 【解答】 该题考查词性分类. A. young 年轻的, 形容词. B.small 小的, 形容词. C.shorts 短裤, 名词. D.long 长的, 形容词. 选项C与其他选项词性不同, 故答案为:C. 2.【答案】 D 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A. read 阅读,动词过去式;B.saw 看见,动词过去式; C. took 拿,动词过去式;D. watch 观看,动词原形.A,B,C选项都是动词的过去式形式,D选项是动词原形,选项D与其它几个不同类. 故选:D. 3.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A. Monday 周一,属于日期;B. August 八月,属于月份;C. Wednesday 周三,属于日期;D.Saturday 周六,属于日期.A、C、D选项都属于日期,B选项属于月份.选项B与其它几个不同类. 故选:B. 4.【答案】 C 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A. my 我的,形容词性物主代词;B.your 你的, 形容词性物主代词C. ours 我们的,名词性物主代词;D. her 她的,形容词性物主代词.A、B、D选项都是形容词性物主代词,选项C是名词性物主代词.选项C与其它几个不同类. 故选:C. 5.【答案】 B 【解答】 本题考查类别分类.A. watching 观看,动名词;B. interesting 有趣的,形容词; C. running 跑步,动名词;D. jumping 跳跃,动名词.A、C、D选项都是动名词,B选项是形容词.选项B与其它几个不同类. 故选:B. 二、选出画线部分发音不同的选项,将序号写在题前横线上.(5分,每题1分) 6.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查字母组合th在单词中的读音.math[mæθ],those[ðəʊz],this[ðɪs],mother[ˈmʌðə(r)], 根据单词的音标可知,字母组合th在单词those,this,mother中都发[ð],字母组合th在单词math中发[θ]. 故选:A. 7.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查字母组合or在单词中的读音,fork[fɔ:k],horse[hɔ:s],work[wɜ:k],short[ʃɔ:t].根据单词的音标可知,字母组合or在单词fork,horse,work,short中都发[ɔ:],字母组合or在单词work发[ɜ:]. 故选:C. 8.【答案】 D 【解答】 考查字母组合oo在单词中的读音.school[sku:l],cartoon[ka:ˈtu:n],food[fu:d],cook[kʊk]. 根据单词的音标可知,字母组合oo在单词school,cartoon,food中读音[u:],字母组合oo在单词cook中读[ʊ]. 故选:D. 9.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查字母e在单词中的读音.met[met],we[wi],she[ʃi],me[mi].根据单词的音标可知,字母e在单词we,she,me中都发[i],字母e在单词met中发[e]. 故选:A. 10.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查字母y在单词中的读音.family[ˈfæməli],fly[flaɪ],cloudy[ˈklaʊdi],baby[ˈbeɪbi],根据单词的音标可知,字母y在单词family,cloudy,baby中都发[i],y在单词fly中发[aɪ]. 故选:B. 三、填空题(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分) 11.【答案】 running,leaves,those,watches,photos,wrote,felt,we will,heavier,thinner 【解答】 考查词义词性的改写 (1)running.run是属于重读闭音节的动词,应双写词尾字母n加ing.故填:running. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 (2)leaves.leaf是以f结尾的名词,变复数时要变f为v加es.故填:leaves. (3)those.that是不定代词,代指单数,指代复数的不定代词是those.故填:those.. (4)watches.watch是ch结尾的规则动词,第三人称单数在词尾加es.故填:watches. (5 )photos.photo以o是结尾的名词,在词尾加s.外来词除外.故填:photos. (6)wrote.write不规则动词,过去式wrote.故填:wrote. (7)felt.feel不规则动词,过去式felt.故填:felt. (8)we will.we'll的全写是we will.故填:we will. (9)heavier.heavy是以y结尾的形容词,比较级应变y为i加er.故填:heavier. (10)thinner.thin是重读闭音节的形容词,变比较级应双写词尾字母n加er.故填:thinner. 四、选择填空(15分,每题1分) 12.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查介词.A. on在…上.B. in在…里.C. /不填.根据Sunday星期天,可知,时间前面有next时,next前不加介词. 故选:C. 13.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查there be句型.be用哪形式,由靠近它的名词来决定,这里采用就近原则,a table一张桌子,是单数,所以这里的be用is. 故选:B. 14.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查动词原形.A. rides骑,第三人称单数.B. ride骑,动词原形.C. riding动名词/现在分词.根据Can可知,情态动词开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形ride骑. 故选:B. 15.【答案】 A 【解答】 该题考查形容词词义辨析.A. any 一些,用于否定句或一般疑问句中;B. some 一些,用于肯定句或委婉的建议和请求;C. many 许多,用于肯定句中;题目Are there……?为一般疑问句,所以B、C选项不符合题意. 故选:A. 16.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查动词及一般疑问句.see看,动词原形.saw看,过去式.did助动词.didn't助动词,否定形式.第一个空,根据Did可知,助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,谓语动词用原形see.第二个空,Did开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用didn't. 故选:B. 17.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查主谓一致.由句子时间next saturday可知句子是一般将来时,打算做某事be going to do sth.句子主语My parents and I是复数.谓语动词用are. 故选:C. 18.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查现在进行时.A. plays玩,第三人称单数.B. played过去式.C. are playing现在进行时.根据Look看,可知,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.主语children孩子们,用are.play的现在分词是playing. 故选:C. 19.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查时态辨析.观察可知句意为:我过去胖,但是我现在很瘦.由befor可知前半句是一般过去时,主语是I ,am的过去式是was,排除BC选项.由now可知后半句是一般现在时.I是第一人称,后跟am. 故选:A. 20.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查时间表达法.It's Monday在周一;It's in March在3月份里;It's March它是3月.植树节是3月12日. 故选:B. 21.【答案】 A 【解答】 考查特殊疑问句.根据What's your mother like?可知,询问对母亲的看法. 故选:A. 22.【答案】 C 【解答】 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 考查名词性物主代词.him他,宾格代词,做宾语;he他,主格代词,做主语.his他的,名词性物主代词.his=his dog.题干My dog is smaller than _____.表达我的狗比他的狗小.后面没有名词,应用名词性物主代词his. 故选:C. 23.【答案】 C 【解答】 考查祈使句.题干表达命令语气______ go at a red light.由at red light可知句子表达红灯时不要走.不要做某事,祈使句中用助动词的否定形式Don't. 故选:C. 24.【答案】 A 【解答】 本题考查介词的辨析. A. for 为了……B. to 到……C.of……的. 根据不完全句子推测空缺处应填"为了……", 故选:A. 25.【答案】 B 【解答】 答案:B. 该题考查疑问代词的用法.A.What 什么.B.Which 哪一个.C.Who 谁.根据原空后面有个season,季节可知应该是哪一个,所以选B. 26.【答案】 B 【解答】 考查代词.A. his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词.B. her她的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词.C. her她的,形容词性物主代词;my 我的,形容词性物主代词.此题要根据第二个空判断答案,为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my pens我的笔.A,C不正确.第一个空,修饰名词pens用形容词性物主代词her他的. 故选:B. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空.(10分,每题1分) 27.【答案】 goes 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:often经常,可知时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故后面动词go要用第三人称单数形式的goes. 故答案是:goes. 28.【答案】 take 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:be going to do sth将要做某事是固定句型,所以要用take原型. 故答案是:take. 29.【答案】 healthy 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:要用形容词作are的表语.health是名词,形容词是healthy健康的. 故答案是:healthy. 30.【答案】 see 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:didn't是助动词,后面要用动词原型. 故答案是:see. 31.【答案】 reading 【解答】 考查单词填空.根据题干:like doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语.故read要用动名词reading. 故答案是:reading. 32.【答案】 bigger 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:你的书包比我的大得多.than用于比较级形式,big的比较级是bigger. 故填:bigger. 33.【答案】 shopping 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:上周六我和妈妈去购物,这里go+Ving表示去做某事,shop的现在分词是shopping. 故填:shopping. 34.【答案】 stayed,watched 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:昨天我们整天呆在家里看电视.从"yesterday"判断句子使用一般过去时,stay的过去式是stayed;watch的过去式是watched. 故填:stayed,watched. 35.【答案】 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 fourth 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:我们的教室在四楼.句子中表示在几楼用序数词,four的序数词是fourth. 故填:fourth. 36.【答案】 will clean 【解答】 考查单词填空.句意:莉莉和露西下周末将打扫他们的房间.从next weekend判断句子使用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形. 故填:will clean. 六、句型转换,按要求完成下面的句子.(10分,每题2分) 37.【答案】 I'm taller,John 【解答】 该题考查同义句转换.shorter是short的比较级,更矮的,句意是:约翰比我矮;转换后的句子:我比约翰高;tall的比较级是taller, 句子是I'm taller than John. 故填:I'm taller, John. 38.【答案】 Didshewashherclothesyesterdaymorning? 【解答】 考查一般疑问句.根据yesterday morning昨天早上,可知,一般过去时态,含有实意动词washed,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词Did.主语she.谓语动词用原形wash.形容词性物主代词her修饰名词clothes.yesterday morning时间状语. 故答案为:Did she wash her clothes yesterday morning? 39.【答案】 walk,How do you go to school ? 【解答】 考查特殊疑问句.walk,走,是动词原形,可知此句是一般现在时,应用疑问词how来提问,how接助动词do,构成问句.句子结构是:How do+主语+动词原形+其他? 答案:How do you go to school? 40.【答案】 Your father is taller than both of us 【解答】 考查连词成句.句意"你父亲比我们都高."这是一个比较级的句子.A类+be动词+比较级+than+B类.A类用your father你的爸爸.形容词性物主代词your修饰名词father.be动词用is.比较级用taller.后跟than比.B类用both of us我们两个. 故答案为:Your father is taller than both of us. 41.【答案】 hot and sunny,What is the weather like today? 【解答】 考查特殊疑问句.划线部分是hot and sunny是表示天气,所以问句应问的是今天的天气怎么样,即:What is the weathe like today? 故答案为:What is the weathe like today、 七、解答题(共1小题,满分5分) 42.【答案】 D,C,E,A,B 【解答】 (1)D.考查there be的特殊疑问问.How many people,多少人,回答时要说清楚多少人.答语是There are five.故填:D. (2)C.考查特殊疑问句.What day,问的是星期,答语句型是:It's+表示星期的名词.故填:C. (3)E.考查情景交际.What would you like?你想要什么?答句结构是:I'd like +名词.故填:E. (4)A.考查情景交际.What should I do ?我应该做什么?答句结构是:I should+动词原形+其他.故填:A. (5)B.考查情景询问.What's the date today?今天什么日期.答句结构是:It's+日期.故填:B. 八、解答题(共1小题,满分10分) 43.【答案】 C A B C C 【解答】 (1)C. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句"His father is a worker in a factory."可知他的爸爸是一位工人,故选:C. (2)A. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句"His sister is younger than him."可知妹妹比梁梁小,所以梁梁大一些,故选:A. (3)B. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句" Liangliang usually gets up at half past six in the morning."可知他通常在早上六点半起床,故选:B. (4)C. 细节理解题,根据文中关键句"His older brother goes to school by bus"可知他的哥哥是坐公交车去上学的,故选:C. (5)C. 细节理解题,根据文中所述,梁梁的家中有:爸爸、妈妈、妹妹、哥哥和梁梁自己,一共是五口人,故选:C. 八.写作.(10分) 44.【答案】 There are four people in my family. My parents are middle school teachers, and they like reading books. My sister is only five years old, and she likes playing games with our 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 cat﹣Mimi. I like playing football best, and my favorite thing is playing it,with my classmates after school. On the weekend, my parents always visit my aunt with my sister and I. We can enjoy ourselves in my aunt's home. 【解答】 There are four people in my family. My parents are middle school teachers, and they like reading books. My sister is only five years old, and she likes playing games with our cat﹣Mimi. I like playing football best, and my favorite thing is playing it with my classmates after school. On the weekend, my parents always visit my aunt with my sister and I. We can enjoy ourselves in my aunt's home. 我家中有四口人.我父母是中学老师,他们喜欢读书.我妹妹只有五岁,她喜欢和我家的猫﹣咪咪做游戏.我最喜欢踢足球,我最爱的事情就是放学后和我的同学一起去踢球.在周末,我父母总是带着我和妹妹一起去我阿姨家,在我阿姨家,我们能玩得很开心. 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页查看更多