广东新会县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选练

广东新会县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选练

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广东新会县 2017 高考英语完形填空一轮选练 完形填空。 Cure for Sorrow There is an old story telling about a woman whose only son died in an accident. In her__1__， she went to the wise man that is always__2__for his wisdom in her town and said, “What advice or what__3__ways do you have to bring my son back to life? I will__4__you with all I have if you can.” Instead of sending her away or__5__with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard(芥 末) seed from a home that has never__6__sorrow. We will use it to drive the sorrow out of your life.” The woman went off at once in__7__of that magical mustard seed. She came first to a splendid apartment，__8__at the door, and said in a__9__voice, “I am looking for a home that has never known sorrow. Is this such a(n)__10__that I want? It is very important to me.” __11__， she didn’t get what she wanted, even without a single word of__12__. They told her that she had come to the wrong place. And they began to__13__all the tragic things that recently had happened to them. The woman said to herself, “Who is better able to help these poor，__14__people than I, though I also have had misfortune of my own？” She__15__to comfort them till they__16__. Then she went on searching for a home that had never known sorrow. But__17__she turned up, in small cottages or in other places, she found one__18__after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so__19__in helping other people out of their sorrow that finally she forgot about her quest for the special mustard seed, in fact, never__20__that it had driven the sorrow out of her life. 1.A.joy B．danger C．belief D．sorrow 2．A.envied B．considered C．respected D.treated 3．A.strange B．magical C．valuable D．important 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 4．A.reward B．supply C．provide D．award 5．A.quarreling B．discussing C．reasoning D．arguing 6．A.suffered B．known C．obtained D．forgotten 7．A.honor B．favor C．need D．search 8．A.knocked B．broke C．stood D．pointed 9．A.excited B．confident C．sad D．urgent 10．A.place B．answer C．apartment D．person 11．A.Luckily B．Immediately C．Gradually D．Unfortunately 12．A.praise B．respect C．comfort D．encouragement 13．A.exchange B．describe C．simplify D．decorate 14．A.unfortunate B．unfriendly C．unimportant D．unfamiliar 15．A.planned B．managed C．continued D．stayed 16．A.settle down B．break down C．calm down D．get down 17．A.wherever B．whatever C．however D．whenever 18．A.excuse B．tale C．lie D．reason 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 19．A.curious B．puzzled C．worried D．involved 20．A.recognizing B．realizing C．remembering D．wondering [解题导语] 文章以一个故事告诉我们帮助别人能让我们真正的快乐起来，无论我们遇见多大 的痛苦。 1．解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。A 项快乐；B 项危险；C 项信念；D 项悲哀；根据上文可知儿 子死了，她很难过。 2．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知这是一位智者，智者总是受到人们的尊重。 3．解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。这里是指有魔力的能把她的儿子找回来的方法。 4．解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。A 项以……付报酬；B、C 项提供；D 项奖励。这里是指她以她 所有来回报那位智者。 5．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。reason with sb.与……理论，谈论。这里指智者没有和她多 讨论。 6．解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。智者让她从一个从来都不知道悲哀的家庭里找芥末的种子。 7．解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。in search of 寻找。根据上下文可知是去寻找这样的人家。 8．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。这里是指站在一家人的门前。本题容易错选 A。 9．解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指她用兴奋的声音说话。 10．解析：选 A。考查上下文串联。很清楚她是在问这是不是她要找的地方。 11．解析：选 D。考查副词辨析。根据下文可知她找不到那样的地方，所以是很不幸的事情。 12．解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。这里是指甚至都没有人来安慰她。 13．解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。A 项交换；B 项描述；C 项使……简化；D 项装饰。指那些人 向她描述他们痛苦的事情。 14．解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。这里是指那些比她还要不幸的人。 15．解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。这里是指她留在那个地方来帮助那些人直到他们平静下来。 16．解析：选 C。考查词义辨析。A 项定居；B 项机器坏；C 项平静；D 项写下。解析同上。 17．解析：选 A。考查语法分析。无论她到什么地方，都会发现一个接一个不幸的故事。 18．解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。A 项借口；B 项故事；C 项谎言；D 项原因。解析同上。 19．解析：选 D。考查固定词组。be involved in 参与……。 20．解析：选 B。考查动词辨析。这里是指她没有意识到帮助别人已经驱赶了她心中的悲哀。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 【2016 模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科医 生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain. Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing. But one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells' teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. Long ago,when the sick man was operated on ,he _________. A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. Could feel all the pain D. Could do anything 2. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________. A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill 3. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 he ________. A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die 4.One who took too much of the laughing gas ________. A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel pain D. would be very calm 参考答案 1—4 CBCB 【2014 三诊考试】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk. Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma(黑 素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma. Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence(发 生率)faster than any other cancer in the United States. But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning. The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer—people with fair skin and freckles(雀斑), for example—are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often. The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study. 39. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means . 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 A. evidences B. facts C. faults D. failures 40. People with fair skin and freckles . A. seldom use sunscreen B. are more in danger of skin cancer C. can be free from the harm of the sun D. often expose themselves to the sun 41. We can learn from the passage that . A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more often B. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreen C. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers D. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America 42. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer B. Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer C. Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen D. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles 【参考答案】39-42 CBDA 【2014 三诊考试】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 Celebrity(名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous faces. As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to developing their own. Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 some world top brands. The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. However, for every success story, there’s a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s origin is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the initial(最初的) attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty(忠诚) returning to tried-and-true labels. Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. Still, the ego’s(自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion—like celebrity—has always been temporary. 43. Fashion magazines today . A. seldom put models on the cover B. no longer put models on the cover C. need not worry about celebrities’ market potential D. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly 44. A change in the consumer market can be found today that . A. price rather than brand name is more concerned B. producers prefer models to celebrities for advertisements C. producers prefer TV actresses to film stars for advertisements D. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned 45. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 possibly . A. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products B. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public C. cut short the artistic career of a celebrity in show business D. influence the price of a celebrity’s products 46. The passage is mainly about . A. celebrity and personal style B. celebrity and market potential C. celebrity and fashion design D. celebrity and clothing industry 【参考答案】43-46ADAB 【2014 三诊考试】 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。 Human remains of ancient settlements will be reburied and lost to science under a law that threatens research into the history of humans in Britain, a group of leading archaeologists(考古学家) says. In a letter addressed to the justice secretary, Ken Clarke, 40 archaeologists write of their “deep and widespread concern” about the issue. It centers on the law introduced by the Ministry of Justice in 2008 which requires all human remains unearthed in England and Wales to be reburied within two years, regardless of their age. The decision means scientists have too little time to study bones and other human remains of national and cultural significance. “Your current requirement that all archaeologically unearthed human remains should be reburied, whether after a standard period of two years or further special extension, is contrary to basic principles of archaeological and scientific research and of museum practice,” they write. The law applies to any pieces of bone uncovered at around 400 dig sites, including the remains of 60 or so bodies found at Stonehenge in 2008 that date back to 3,000 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 BC. Archaeologists have been granted a temporary extension to give them more time, but eventually the bones will have to be returned to the ground. The arrangements may result in the waste of future discoveries at sites such as Happisburgh in Norfolk, where digging is continuing after the discovery of stone tools made by early humans 950,000 years ago. If human remains were found at Happisburgh, they would be the oldest in northern Europe and the first indication of what this species was. Under the current practice of the law those remains would have to be reburied and effectively destroyed. Before 2008, guidelines allowed for the proper preservation and study of bones of sufficient age and historical interest, while the Burial Act 1857 applied to more recent remains. The Ministry of Justice assured archaeologists two years ago that the law was temporary, but has so far failed to revise it. Mike Parker Pearson, an archaeologist at Sheffield University, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe the ministry was sorting out this problem, but we feel that we cannot wait any longer.” The ministry has no guidelines on where or how remains should be reburied, or on what records should be kept. 47. According to the passage, scientists are unhappy with the law mainly because _______. A. it is only a temporary measure on the human remains B. it is unreasonable and thus destructive to scientific research C. it was introduced by the government without their knowledge D. it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains 48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Temporary extension of two years will guarantee scientists enough time. B. Human remains of the oldest species were dug out at Happisburgh. C. Human remains will have to be reburied despite the extension of time. D. Scientists have been warned that the law can hardly be changed. 49. What can be inferred about the British law governing human remains? A. The Ministry of Justice did not intend it to protect human remains. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 B. The Burial Act 1857 only applied to remains uncovered before 1857. C. The law on human remains hasn’t changed in recent decades. D. The Ministry of Justice has not done enough about the law. 50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. New discoveries should be reburied, the government demands. B. Research time should be extended, scientists require. C. Law on human remains needs thorough discussion, authorities say. D. Law could bury ancient secrets for ever, archaeologists warn. 【参考答案】47-50 BCDD