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高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十二
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 题型组合练(十二) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2017·江西重点中学协作体联考) Do you hate to get your hands dirty?When I see my 10yearold son 1 the dirty plates in the sink or my 8yearold daughter cringing( 畏 缩 ) at the wet sand clinging(黏住) to her hands,I am reminded of a time when I was 2 to get my hands a little dirty. My parents owned a 500acre 3 in Montana when I was young.I’d often come home from school to find a(n) 4 lamb or a calf being bottlefed in the basement.One exceptionally cold day,I was 5 the sheep with my mother in the ranch when she spied a ewe(母羊) 6 .The poor thing was trying to 7 her baby lamb and needed our help.My mother calmly held the ewe’s head and 8 me to grab hold of the two protruding(突出的) legs. I hesitated,and must have had quite a look of 9 on my young face.The slimy little things were 10 not something I wanted to touch.But I worked up my 11 and wrapped my fingers around them.I can still recall the feel of the 12 delicate legs and their sharp little hooves(蹄子) as if it happened yesterday. My heart beat in fear and excitement as I 13 with all my strength.The lamb was delivered with an outpouring,and I’d never seen 14 so beautiful.I was no 15 to see ranch animals being born,but to have a hand 16 it was something I cherished then and will cherish forever. Looking back,I’m so glad that I didn’t 17 to get my hands dirty. 18 I had,the miraculous moment and the precious memory would have been lost.These days I try to instill(灌输) that life lesson into my own 19 .Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something 20 and pure. 语篇解读 作者的儿子与女儿在生活中总是害怕弄脏手,这让作者想起小时候接生小 羊羔的经历。作者庆幸自己当时能“弄脏手”,从而体验了接生小羊的美妙之处,也 使作者对孩子的教育有了新的认识。 1.A.throwing B.wasting C.washing D.avoiding 答案 D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 解 析 根 据 空 后 的 “or my 8yearold daughter cringing( 畏 缩 ) at the wet sand clinging(黏住) to her hands”可知,儿子在对待脏东西方面也是“畏缩”的,即避免接触 脏东西。avoid 意为“避免”,符合语境。故选 D 项。throw 抛,扔;waste 浪费;wash 洗。 2.A.unwilling B.willing C.thrilled D.content 答案 A 解析 根据文章第一段可知,无论是儿子还是女儿都怕弄脏手,对脏东西都是望而却步,这 让作者想起自己儿时同样的生活经历。根据下文作者的表现也可知,作者也是不情愿弄脏手 的。be unwilling to do sth.不情愿做某事。willing 愿意的;thrilled 兴奋的,激动的; content 满意的。根据语境可知选 A 项。 3.A.garden B.ranch C.yard D.field 答案 B 解析 根据下文的“with my mother in the ranch”可知,作者的父母拥有一个大牧场,此 处为原词复现。故选 B 项。 4.A.newborn B.energetic C.strong D.fierce 答案 A 解析 根据设空后的“or a calf being bottlefed in the basement”可知,此处指新生 的小羊羔或小牛犊。newborn 新生的,符合语境。故选 A 项。energetic 有活力的;strong 强壮的;fierce 猛烈的,凶猛的。 5.A.watching over B.spying on C.checking on D.picking out 答案 C 解析 根据设空后的“my mother in the ranch when she spied a ewe”可知,当时作者和 母亲正在牧场里巡视羊群。watch over 看守,监视;spy on 暗中监视;check on 检查(是否 一切正常);pick out 挑选,辨认出。故选 C 项。 6.A.in peace B.in silence C.in operation D.in trouble 答案 D 解析 根据设空后的“The poor thing”和“needed our help”可知,母羊遇到了麻烦。in peace 平和的,安静的;in silence 沉默的;in operation 运转中;in trouble 处于困境、 麻烦中。故选 D 项。 7.A.raise B.bear 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C.feed D.hug 答案 B 解 析 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 的 “The lamb was delivered...see ranch animals being born...”可知,母羊在生小羊。raise 养育;bear 生育;feed 喂养;hug 拥抱。故选 B 项。 8.A.requested B.commanded C.instructed D.guided 答案 C 解析 根据第二段第二句“I’d often come home from school to find...”以及第三句中 的“One exceptionally cold day”可知,作者对于家畜幼崽司空见惯,但是亲自和母亲一 起接生幼崽却是第一次,因此,母亲势必要指导“我”如何去做。request 请求;command 命令;instruct 指导;guide 带领,引导,为……引路。根据语境可知选 C 项。 9.A.panic B.anxiety C.delight D.excitement 答案 A 解析 根据第二段的内容和第三段第一句中的 hesitated(犹豫)以及下文第四段第一句中的 “My heart beat in fear...”可知,作者第一次面对接生小羊这种事情心里是忐忑和害怕 的。panic 害怕;anxiety 焦虑,不安;delight 高兴,快乐;excitement 兴奋。故选 A 项。 10.A.almost B.possibly C.definitely D.approximately 答案 C 解析 根据设空后的“not something I wanted to touch.But...wrapped my fingers around them.”以及文末的内容可知,作者刚开始充满了犹豫和恐惧,所以是完全不想摸羊幼崽的。 almost 几乎,差不多;possibly 可能地;definitely 确切地,肯定地;approximately 大约, 大致。故选 C 项。 11.A.affection B.patience C.confidence D.courage 答案 D 解析 起初,作者对触摸小羊是充满恐惧的,根据设空后的“wrapped my fingers around them”可知,作者鼓足了勇气去摸小羊。affection 喜爱;patience 耐心;confidence 信心; courage 勇气。故选 D 项。 12.A.unbearable B.unexpected C.unfortunate D.uncomfortable 答案 B 解析 根据上下文内容可知,这是作者第一次亲手接生小羊,因此一切都是意想不到的。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 unbearable 难以忍受的;unexpected 意想不到的;unfortunate 不幸的;uncomfortable 不 舒服的。故选 B 项。 13.A.dragged B.rolled C.pushed D.pulled 答案 D 解析 根据上文以及设空后的“The lamb was delivered with an outpouring”可知,作者 是在帮助母亲为母羊分娩,又根据第二段中的“grab hold of the two protruding(突出的) legs”可知,作者是在拽即将出生的小羊的腿。drag 强调“拖笨重的东西”;roll 滚动;push 推;pull 拖,拉,符合语境。故选 D 项。 14.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 答案 B 解析 根据第四段第一句中的 excitement 可知,作者刚开始虽然害怕和犹豫不决,但是在小 羊被生下来的那一刻,作者是兴奋的。所以,此处指作者从未见过这么美妙的东西。故选 B 项。 15.A.stranger B.specialist C.reporter D.acquaintance 答案 A 解析 根据文章第二段第二句“I’d often come home from school to find...”可知,作 者对新生的家畜是司空见惯的,并不陌生。stranger 陌生人;specialist 专家;reporter 记者;acquaintance 熟人。故选 A 项。 16.A.in B.on C.over D.at 答案 A 解析 根据上题可知,作者亲眼见过家畜的出生,但是自己参与到接生小羊的活动中还是第 一次。have a hand in sth.参与,插手某事,符合语境。故选 A 项。 17.A.hesitate B.tend C.refuse D.bother 答案 C 解析 根据上文中的 excitement 以及最后一段中的 precious memory 等可知,回首往事,作 者觉得这件事情非常有意义,庆幸自己选择了去做,而不是拒绝。hesitate 犹豫;tend 倾向 于;refuse 拒绝;bother 烦扰。故选 C 项。 18.A.Even if B.When C.Unless D.If 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 答案 D 解析 根据句意以及设空后的“the precious memory would have been lost”可知,这是 使用了虚拟语气,表示如果没有去接生小羊,那就不会有神奇的时刻和珍贵的回忆。even if 即使;when 当……时;unless 除非;if 如果。故选 D 项。 19.A.relatives B.children C.friends D.colleagues 答案 B 解析 根据最后一段中的第三句“...I try to instill(灌输) that life lesson...”以及 文章第一段所讲的自己孩子害怕弄脏手的例子可知,作者想把积极的人生感悟灌输给自己的孩 子。故选 B 项。 20.A.embarrassing B.confusing C.entertaining D.amazing 答案 D 解析 句意为:有时候你需要把手弄脏一点去体验精彩、纯洁的东西。embarrassing 令人尴 尬的;confusing 令人困惑的;entertaining 使人愉快的;amazing 令人惊叹的。故选 D 项。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2017·广西联考) What would you do if you had an incurable illness?What if your son or daughter had no hope of 21. (have) a normal life due to a lifethreatening condition? In the U.K.,the question of assisted suicide is 22. (extreme) controversial; euthanasia(安乐死) is 23. (legal) in Britain,as is the act of helping a person to kill himself.24. ,a 13yearold English girl won the right to refuse medical treatment after a hospital forced her to have a heart transplant. Hannah Jones,25. had spent eight years in and out of hospital,26. (tell) child protection officers she wanted to die with dignity rather than face the 27. (operate). Despite initial efforts by her local health authority,experts said that a child of h e r a g e w a s a b l e 28. (make) an informed decision to refuse treatment.“Hannah’s decision was made entirely 29. her own,even though she was only 13 at the time,” said Andrew Jones.The headmaster of Hannah’s school described her as intelligent and capable of making her own decisions.“Her presence is 30. source of inspiration to us all through the courage and dignity that she displays,” he said. 语篇解读 在英国,选择安乐死是违法的。然而,一位 13 岁的英国女孩自己作出安乐 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 死的选择,并被她周围的人理解和接受。 21.答案 having 解析 考查非谓语动词。hope of doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事的希望”。故填 having。 22.答案 extremely 解析 考查副词。controversial 是形容词,此处应用副词来修饰。故填 extremely。 23.答案 illegal 解析 考查词形转换。设空处在句中作系动词 is 的表语,应用形容词;根据句意可知,此处 指安乐死是违法的,因此,应用 legal 的反义词。故填 illegal。 24.答案 However 解析 考查副词。上一句说安乐死是违法的,本句说这个女孩获得了拒绝药物治疗的权利, 所以两句之间为转折关系。故填 However。 25.答案 who 解析 考查定语从句的关系词。该空后有谓语 had spent,后面有提示词 tell,因此,设空 处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Hannah Jones,指人,且在从句中作主语。故填 who。 26.答案 told 解析 考查动词的时态。Hannah Jones 是主语,该空在句中作谓语。本句是叙述过去发生的 事情,应用一般过去时。故填 told。 27.答案 operation 解析 考查名词。该空前为 face the,其后应用名词作宾语。故填 operation。 28.答案 to make 解析 考查固定搭配。be able to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“有能力做某事”。故填 to make。 29.答案 on 解析 考查固定搭配。on one’s own 是固定短语,意为“独自地,独立地”。故填 on。 30.答案 a/the 解析 考查冠词。句意为:他说:“通过她展现的勇气和尊严,她的存在对我们所有人而言 是鼓舞的来源。”source 是可数名词,其前用 a,表示泛指;也可用 the,特指“这种来源”。 Ⅲ.短文改错 (2017·山东实验中学诊断三) Last weekend,I helped my grandparents preparing their trip to Beijing.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched for the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beijing,and some hotel informations.In the afternoon,I go to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 there was long queue.After dinner,I put into the suitcase the thing my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella,or a map.The next morning,I went to the station to see him off.Waving goodbye with them on the platform,I felt happily for them and wished them a safe journey. 答案 Last weekend,I helped my grandparents preparing prepare their trip to Beijing.On Saturday morning,together with my grandparents,I searched for the Internet for the train schedule,the weather in Beijing,and some hotel informations information .In the afternoon,I go went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was ∧ a long queue.After dinner,I put into the suitcase the thing things my grandparents would need,such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella, or and a map.The next morning,I went to the station to see him them off.Waving goodbye with to/at them on the platform,I felt happily happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 31.答案 preparing→prepare 解析 help sb.(to) do sth.为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,故将 preparing 改为 prepare。 32.答案 删除 searched 后的 for 解析 search for 意为“寻找……”,而此处表达“搜索网络”,当 search 表示“(用计算 机)搜索,搜查”时,为及物动词。故删除 searched 后的 for。 33.答案 informations→information 解析 information 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将 informations 改为 information。 34.答案 go→went 解析 根据段首的 Last weekend 可知,本文讲述的是过去的事情;managed 和 went 为并列 关系,应保持时态一致。故将 go 改为 went。 35.答案 在 long 前加 a 解析 queue 为可数名词,意为“队伍”,故加冠词 a。 36.答案 thing→things 解析 根据“such as clothes,glasses,an umbrella...”可知,东西不止一件,因此 thing 应用复数形式。故将 thing 改为 things。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 37.答案 or→and 解析 根据语境,a map 和前面的“clothes,glasses,an umbrella”之间是并列关系,不 是选择关系,应用连词 and 连接。故将 or 改为 and。 38.答案 him→them 解析 see 后的宾语指代上文的 my grandparents,应用复数代词。故将 him 改为 them。 39.答案 with→to/at 解析 wave to/at sb.为固定结构,意为“向某人挥手”。故将 with 改为 to/at。 40.答案 happily→happy 解析 此处 felt 为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故将 happily 改为 happy。 Ⅳ.书面表达 (2017·湖南湘潭一中等六校联考) 假定你是李华,你的一位在本市就读大学的美国朋友 Jason 邀请你周末观看《金刚狼 3》 并给你寄来了电影海报(如下图所示),但是海报中提供的信息不是非常完整,请你给 Jason 写一封电子邮件,请他解答下列疑问: 1.这是系列电影的第三部,能否介绍前两部的主要情节,帮助你了解整个故事; 2.电影几点结束; 3.学生能否享受打折优惠; 4.请告知见面的时间和地点。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jason, I’m writing to Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Jason, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your invitation.Having looked 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 through the poster,I’d like to know something more about the movie. Firstly,I am wondering if you can briefly introduce the plots of the previous two of the Wolverine series.Considering the fact that I have a very limited knowledge of the series,your introduction will surely help me appreciate it better.Besides, I’d like to know when the movie will end and whether a discount will be offered to us students.Lastly,when and where shall we meet?I would appreciate it if you could inform me of these details at your convenience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua查看更多