高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破8外研版必修4

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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破8外研版必修4

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 (天津 山东专用)【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项 语法突破 8 外研版必修 4 1.(2011·安徽卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A.is B. are C.was D.were 答案:D 考查主谓一致。上文中为“65 percent of the raw materials”,逗号后的 定语从句中主语为 the rest of which, which 指代“the raw materials”,故谓语动词为 “were saved”。 2.(北京龙门育才学校模拟)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look,there______the rest of our guests! A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming 答案:A 在 there be 句式结构中,谓语动词的单复数要看后面的主语。本句中的主语 为 the rest of our guests,所以用复数谓语,排除 B、C 两项;表示地点的 here 和 there 位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词 be 和 come,go 等表示移 动或动态的不及物动词,不能用进行时态,必须用一般时态。故选 A。 3.(长沙四县一模)Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, ________ to blame. A.is B.that is C.are D.who are 答 案 : B 本 题 考 查 强 调 结 构 中 强 调 主 语 时 谓 语 动 词 的 单 复 数 。 当 主 语 是 A with/together with/rather than/as well as...B 时谓语动词要与 A 一致,所以 B 项合适。 句意:我个人认为是销售经理而不是推销员们应该受到责备。 4.(浙江五校联考)The first decade in the 21st century ________ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. A.witness B.has witnessed C.will witness D.have witnessed 答案:B 数词 the first decade 作主语应该用单数谓语,排除 A、D 两项;二十一世 纪的第一个十年已过去了,所以用现在完成时态,排除 C 项。句意:二十一世纪的第一个十 年见证了中国作为世界经济强国的迅速崛起。 5.(陕西长安一中模拟)The trouble with resources as coal, oil and gas ________ that they are not renewable. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 A.has been B.is C.have been D.are 答案:B 句意:像煤、石油、天然气这样的能源的缺点是它们是不可再生的。主语用 with 来连接,谓语动词的单复数由 the trouble 决定,所以应该用单数谓语,可排除 C、D 两项。煤、石油、天然气是不可再生能源这是一个客观事实,所以应该用一般现在时态,选 B 项。 6.(黑龙江哈九中质检)Not far from the house ________ two gardens, ________ seated nearby playing bridge with his children. A.were; whose owner B.was; of which the owner C.were; its owner D.was; owner of which 答案:C 第一个空是倒装句式,其主语是 two gardens,所以用复数谓语,可排除 B、 D 两项。在此处 seat 作谓语时的正确形式为 be seated,所以从结构上看,第二部分没有谓 语动词,只能是独立主格结构,所以排除 A 项。 7.(安徽安庆高三二模) Nobody but doctors and nurses and those ________ by Dr. Hu ________ to enter the patient's room. A.invited; are allowed B.are invited; are allowed C.are invited; is allowed D.invited; is allowed 答案:D “名词+介词(but/with/as well as/together with/like 等)+名词”作主 语时,谓语动词与介词前面的名词保持一致,故排除 A、B 两项;invited by Dr. Hu 在句 中作定语,故 D 项正确。 8.(安徽蚌埠高三第二次质检)Nothing but trousers ________ in the store. A.is sold B.sells C.are sold D.sell 答案:A 主语是 nothing,且和谓语 sell 之间是被动关系,故 A 项正确。 9.(厦门六中模拟)East of Xiamen Island ________ several modern buildings, on whose tops we can see as far as Jinmen Island. A.lies B.lay C.stand D.has 答案:C 句意:厦门岛的东部有几座现代化的大楼,在这些大楼的顶部我们的视力可 远达金门岛。句子的主语为 several modern buildings,所以用复数谓语,排除 A、D 两项; 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 大楼是“立”着的,所以选 stand。 10.(合肥高三第二次质检)It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It's ________ the earth. A.almost three times the size of B.three times almost the size than C.three times almost as large as D.almost three times as larger as 答案:A almost 应放在倍数之前,故排除 B、C 两项;as...as 中应用形容词的原级, 故 A 项正确。 11.(湖南雅礼模拟)More than one student in our class ________ to Shanghai Expo. A.has been B.have been C.is D.are 答案:A 句意:我们班有许多同学去过上海世博会。用 have/has been to 表示过去某 地,可排除 C、D 两项。more than one 和 many a/an 修饰单数可数名词时要用单数谓语, 所以 A 项正确。 12.(陕西长安一中模拟)Many a passenger ________ complaining the delay of the flight, for the majority of them ________ businessmen who ________ short of time. A.is; are; are B.are; are; are C.are; is; are D.is; is; is 答案:A 句意:许多乘客都在抱怨航班延误,因为他们当中大多数是商人,他们时间 紧迫。many a+n.用单数谓语;the majority of+n.作主语时谓语动词的单数由后面的名 词决定,所以此空由 them 决定,用复数谓语;定语从句中谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定, 所以此空用复数谓语,正确答案 A。 13.(吉林延吉模拟)Don't be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, ________. A.is to blame B.are to blame C.was to blame D.were to blame 答案:A 句意:不要沮丧。我认为是汤姆而不是你应该受到责备。主语是 Tom, rather than you, 谓语动词的单复数由 Tom 决定,所以用 is, be to blame 某人该受到责备,所以 A 项正确。 14.(浙江五校联考)Mom bought me two CD players. Such ________ the birthday gifts she sent me. A.was B.is C.were D.be 答案:C such 位于句首时用倒装句式,所以 the birthday gifts 是主语,谓语动词 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 用复数,原句的时态是一般过去时,所以 C 项正确。 15.(浙江诸暨模拟)Little as he is, Tom, like his parents, _______ others who are in need. A.are always helping B.has always helped C.is always helping D.have always helped 答案:C 句意:虽然汤姆很小,但他也像他父母那样总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。主 语是 Tom, like his parents,谓语动词的单复数由 Tom 决定,所以 A、D 两项可排除。现 在进行时与 always 连用可表示一种喜爱语气。 16.(江苏无锡模拟)—Two hundred of the tourists were saved from danger in Taiwan, but the rest ________ still missing. —If only the travel agency ________ more measures to prevent such accidents. A.is; has taken B.are; had taken C.is; took D.are; would take 答案:B the rest 指剩余的乘客,所以选用 are,第二空是虚拟语气,由第一句的时 态可以看出,这是与过去事实相反的假设,所以用 had done。所以 B 项正确。
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