黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2020届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 英语练习 考生注意： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫来黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman suggest? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 2. Where does the woman want to go? A. A grocery store. B. The railway station. C. A movie theater. 3. What is the man's gift for the woman? A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers. 4. What does the woman need now? A. Some help. B. A board. C. Some homework. 5. Where does the conversation happen? A. Beside a lift. B. In an office. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 - 2 - 6. What will the woman do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Make some soup. C. Go over in John's house. 7. Whom did the woman probably get sick from? A. John. B. The man. C. Her colleague. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does the woman probably do for a living? A. She owns a restaurant. B. She runs a clothing shop. C. She works in a shoe store. 9. What kind of help does the man ask for? A. Some advice. B. Some money. C. A talk with his father. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What subject is the woman interested in? A. Music. B. Maths. C. Business. 11. What does the man want the woman to study? A. Business or music. B. Computer programming or music. C. Business or computer programming. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She will take the man's advice. B. She considers interest more important. C. She is not good at computer science. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why are many animals in danger according to the woman? A. There is not enough food for animals. B. The environment is seriously polluted. C. Many animals are suffering from diseases. - 3 - 14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad? A. Buy pets. B. Buy skin coats. C. Introduce new species. 15. What can people do in their neighborhoods? A. Call for new laws. B. Look after homeless animals. C. Make the environment cleaner. 16. How can people improve animals' living conditions in the zoos? A. By building natural conditions. B. By offering them more food. C. By hiring more staff to look after them. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema? A. 27. B. 28. C. 29. 18. When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London? A. April 28th, 1958. B. May 19th, 1958. C. December 24th, 1958. 19. Whose birthday party was ruined? A. McCann's. B. Goldberg's. C. Stanley Webber's. 20. How long did Harold Pinter live? A. 78 years. B. 62 years. C. 50 years. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The annual Dongyue Temple Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29-May 6 at Dai Temple in Tai’an. Here are some items visitors may love. Performances From April 29 to May 6, performances of martial arts (武术), traditional music, Chinese folk art forms and local operas will be put on stage. Visitors can lift their spirits by watching long boxing and nunchakus (双节棍) performances or listening to the music played by guqin, a seven-stringed zither, and the bamboo flute. - 4 - Folk-custom activities Visitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folk-custom activities held from April 29 to May 6. There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations. Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party. Cultural activities If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22. Trade activities If people want to buy Mount Tai specialties, they won’t be disappointed, for trade shows will be held during the temple fair. Tea, tourism products, donkey-hide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale. 1. How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited? A. 6. B. 8. C. 22. D. 25. 2. What can visitors enjoy in folk-custom activities? A. Martial arts. B. Local opera. C. Paper-cutting works. D. Chinese paintings. 3. What does the part of “Trade activities” tell us? A. The products are for display only. B. You can get to know many new products. C. Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows. D. Don’t buy products on show, or you will be disappointed. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了东岳泰山庙会的内容。 【1 题详解】 - 5 - 细节理解题。根据 Cultural activities 部分中的 If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22.可知，4 月 28 日至 5 月 22 日，有 70 多件竹子雕刻艺术作品在北天门展出，如果 游客想要享受庙会的文化氛围，可以近距离观看。由此可知，竹子雕刻艺术展览从 4 月 28 日 至 5 月 22 日共持续 25 天。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Folk-custom activities 部分中的第二句 There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations.可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和 剪纸作品展览。由此可知，在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Trade activities 部 分 中 的 最 后 一 句 Tea, tourism products, donkey-hide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale.可 知，茶叶、旅游产品、阿胶、奇石、根雕等将在这里展出和销售。由此可知，商展上的产品 集展览和销售于一体。故选 C。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文 内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。细节理解是指原文提到了某事， 某种现象或理论，题干一般针对原文具体叙述的事情本身提问。一般包括直接理解题（在原 文中直接能找到答案，常用 why/what/when/who/how 等提问）。语意转化题（需要将题目信息 与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方 能得出结论）、数字计算题，排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该 类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再 将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。如第 2 小题属于细节理解题。根据题目 What can visitors enjoy in folk-custom activities?可 定位于 Folk-custom activities 部分中的第二句 There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations.可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和 剪纸作品展览。由此可知，在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选 C。 - 6 - B Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth. Mr. Buxton, who probably had better things to do, nonetheless agreed to meet one night to go over the text line by line. The first thing he did was point out the repetition of themes. For example, the reversals of things. What Mr. Buxton didn’t tell me was what the play meant. He left the conclusions to me. The situation was much the same with my religious studies teacher in 11th grade, Mr. Flanders, who encouraged me to have my own relationship with the Gospels. High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Eco’s The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的) and engaged reader. The open texts, Eco calls them. In college, I read some of the great Europeans and Latin Americans: Borges and Kafka, Genet and Beckett, Artaud, Proust-open texts all. I may not have known why Kafka’s Metamorphosis is about a guy who turns into a bug: but I knew that some said cockroach, and others, European dung beetle. There are those critics, of course, who insist that there are right ways and wrong ways to read every book. No doubt they arrived at these beliefs through their own adventures in the stacks. And these are important questions for philosophers of every stripe. And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used. There is not now and never will be an authority who can tell me how to interpret, how to read, how to find the pearl of literary meaning in all cases. Supposing the truth is not hard, fast, masculine, simple, direct? You could spend a lifetime thinking about this sentence ,and making it your own. In just this way, the freedom to see literature,history, truth unfolding ahead of me like a book whose spine has just now been cracked. 4. When did the author begin to read Shakespeare’s work?. A. In primary school. B. In 11th grade. C. In secondary school. D. In college. 5. What can we know about The Role of the Reader from the text? - 7 - A. It w as written by the readers. B. It is about a guy turning into a bug. C. It insists that the reader completes the text. D. Some great Europeans and Latin Americans wrote it together. 6. What is the main reason of the author loving reading? A. Being an excellent student. B. Mr. Buxton’s teaching method. C. The joy and enthusiasm from his reading. D. His admiration for literature masters like Shakespeare. 7. What can be inferred about the author from the text? A. He has a preference for the open texts. B. Shakespeare is his favorite. C. He is naturally talented in reading. D. He is also a famous literary critic. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 本文为记叙文。作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯 的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一、二句 Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth.可知，布克斯顿先生在十年级教我莎士比亚。我们在读麦克白。 由此可知，作者在中学时开始读莎士比亚的作品。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句 High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Eco’s The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的) and engaged reader.可知，高中之后是大学，我读了翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》，书中说读 者完成了文本，直到遇见这个贪婪而投入的读者，文本才算完成。由此可知，《读者的角色》 要求读者读完了整个文本。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 - 8 - 推理判断题。归纳全文并结合第四段中的 And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used.可知，然而，我只知道，在新书店 和旧书店里，阅读的乐趣和热情教会了我什么。由此推知, 阅读的愉悦和热情是作者喜爱阅 读的主要原因。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 通读全文，归纳概括可知作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读， 后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐等。由 此可推知，他偏爱开放式阅读。故选 A。 C New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco. Carried out by researchers at George Mason University, the new study looked at 161,529 participants aged 18 to 44 years of age, who were surveyed about their cigarette and e-cigarette use. The researchers also calculated the participants’ risk of experiencing a stroke, taking into account factors such as how much participants smoked, high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol levels, body mass index and physical activity levels. The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers. The team also found that participants who used only e-cigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those who smoked only tobacco cigarettes. In fact, those who used e-cigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greater risk of stroke than non-smokers. However, the researchers failed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes, even though many people believe that e-cigarettes are a “healthy” alternative to cigarettes, and a way to help smokers kick the habit. They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e-cigarettes is worrying, particularly among young adults who smoke them for - 9 - fun and the range of flavors. “It’s long been known that smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke. Our study shows that young smokers who also use e-cigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk,” explained lead investigator Tarang Parekh, MBBS, MSc. “This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative.We have begun understanding the health impact of e-cigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking, and it’s not good.” “Our findings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of e-cigarettes on smokers’ blood vessels, hearts and brains,” explained Parekh. “Consider this study as a wake-up call for young vapers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers. There is an urgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population heath consequences and a critical need to conduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation altermatives,” warned Parekh. 8. What does the text belong to? A. A science fiction. B. A news report. C. A short story. D. A public announcement. 9. What can we know about the participants? A. A few elderly people were surveyed. B. Some of them are non smokers . C. All of them use cigarettes and e-cigarettes. D. They have a lower risk of stroke than others . 10. What does the underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Think. B. Practise. C. Predict. D. Receive. 11. What did the the new research find? A. Smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke. B. E-cigarettes are a “healthy” alternative to cigarettes. C. Smoking both tobacco and e-cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk - 10 - of stroke. D. It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年 轻人患中风的风险更高。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.可知，新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比 那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。此处点明文章主旨，随后进行详细介绍，由此可知， 这是一篇新闻报道。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers.可知，该研究结 果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的 人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。由此可推断出， 受试者有一些 non-smokers。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子 烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此 This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative. 意为“对于那些 perceive 电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更安全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个 重要的信息”。后半句中 consider 是并列关系，结合语境可推知，perceive 此处意为“理解， 认为”，B 项中的 think 符合题意。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco - 11 - cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.可知，新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟 的年轻人患中风的风险更高。根据第四段 The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers.可 知，该研究结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟 和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。 由此可知，吸烟和吸电子烟都会增加年轻人中风的风险。故选 C。 【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词 语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词 方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结 合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词意。例如第 3 小题词义猜测题。根据划线词上文 说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的 风险。因此 This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative.意为“对于那些 perceive 电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更安全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息”。后半句中 consider 是并列关系，结合语境可推知，perceive 此处意为“理解，认为”，B 项中的 think 符合题意。故选 A。 D Mr. Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty. Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation. If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space. In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to build greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert. Such individual pilot projects - 12 - encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial-level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlled-environment agriculture of about 20,000 hectares by 2022. Some cities in the province, which include Fang’s village, have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years. Despite the harsh environment, farming in the Gobi desert has its advantages: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops, a significant temperature difference between day and night helps crops accumulate nutrients and the Gobi’s hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases. The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation, which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm. The greenhouses are also eco-friendly, as they use substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves, straw and cow and sheep feces. With the greenhouses, Fang earns around 70,000 yuan annually. Data from Suzhou. district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue of about $ 72,300 per hectare to local farmers. Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment-intensive project and cannot be sustained only by government financial support. Therefore, the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own. It is not an easy task, and many villagers still want to wait and see. However, more and more are starting to join in,either to rum their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners. Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009, Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses. The relatively low cost of large-scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encouraged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu. If the Gobi farming proves successful, it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient Silk Road as well as its modern version of the Belt and Road Initiative. 12. What affects grain production in Gansu most? A. Money. B. Sunlight. - 13 - C. Air D. Water. 13. What does the Gobi Farming Program aim to do? A. Change the local climate. B. Make the local residents rich. C. Protect the traditional agricultural production. D. Help university students start their own business. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. The harsh environment is good for crops . B. At first, Fang only ran four greenhouses. C. With the greenhouses, Fang earns around $ 70,000 annually. D. Mr. Fang now owns 120 greenhouses producing organic vegetables. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Belt and Road Initiative B. A Great Adventurer — Mr. Fang C. The Gobi Farming Program of Gansu D. The Advantages of Farming in the Gobi Desert 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳定。那里的农业生产 严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。为了帮助当地居民富裕起来，在甘肃进行戈壁农业项目 试点。 【12 题详解】 细节推断题。 根据第二段中的 Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation.可知，甘肃粮食生产受气候影响大，产量不稳 定。那里的农业生产严重依赖河流、绿洲和地下水灌溉。由此可知，影响甘肃农业的是水源。 故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows - 14 - of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty. 可知，甘肃省的农业项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助改变当地的农业和减轻贫困，并 结合全文可推断出，这个项目的目标是让当地居民富裕起来。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009, Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses. 可知，从 2009 年管理 4 个温室开始，方现在也是一个管理 120 个温室的温室农业合作社的合 伙人。由此推断出，方开始时只管理四个温室。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的主旨在第一段 Mr. Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty. 可知，方先生现在是中国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠 36 个生产有机蔬菜的温室的主人。他是甘肃省 戈壁农业项目的受益者之一，该项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型和减轻 贫困。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工 程的意义。由此可推断出，最佳题目是 C 项 The Gobi Farming Program of Gansu(甘肃戈壁 农业项目)符合题意。故选 C 项。 【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读 全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对 性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容， 体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而 醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。 确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与 文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论 题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第 3 小题，文章反复出现的单词是 the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu，这与选项 C 中的 the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu 相照应。 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段， 也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有 - 15 - 主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的主旨在第一段 Mr. Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest China’s Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty.可知，方先生现在是中 国西北甘肃省戈壁沙漠 36 个生产有机蔬菜的温室的主人。他是甘肃省戈壁农业项目的受益者 之一，该项目正在沙漠中建造一排温室，以帮助当地农业转型和减轻贫困。结合全文可知， 文章主要介绍甘肃省在戈壁沙漠中实行的甘肃省戈壁农业项目及该工程的意义。由此可推断 出，最佳题目是 C 项 The Gobi Farming Program of Gansu(甘肃戈壁农业项目)符合题意。 故选 C 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tricks to keep fit ___16___Eat w hole and unprocessed foods instead of processed foods . Eat foods that are rich in protein such as eggs, fish, meat and whey. Vegetables and fruits should be a part of your regular diet as well. Cut back your intake on carbohydrate rich foods such as potatoes, rice, breads and pasta. You may eat a little of these after exercising. Do incline sit ups. Prop your legs up on the side of your bed and lie down on the floor so that your legs are above your head.___17___Do 20 to 30 repetitions and rest for a few minutes. Do three sets. Try to increase to 50 repetitions. Add weights to your incline sit-up routine. ___18___You can start off with 5 pounds and begin using more as your abs get stronger. Cross your arms across the weight and rise slowly. Make sure that you don’t feel too much strain on your lower back. If you do, decrease the weight. Start off with 10 repetitions and build up to 20 then 30. Run sprints. This is one of the best cardio (有氧运动) exercises for improving abs, because it forces you to take deep breaths and gives you a complete body workout. ___19___Do this 5 times and build up to doing it 10 times three times per week. Replace drinking alcohol and soda with drinking water, green tea and fruit juices. - 16 - There are a lot of calories in alcohol and soft drinks. ___20___ A. Eat healthy foods. B. Lay a light weight across your chest. C. Food helps to maintain and enhance relationships . D. Start off running 20 yard sprints as fast as you can. E. Increase your consumption of soluble (可溶的) fiber. F. Slowly lift your back up off the floor and bring your head toward your knees. G. Changing your drinking habits alone can decrease your calories by 25 percent. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要叙述保持健康的诀窍就是吃健康食品；做俯卧撑；跑步；喝水而不 喝含有大量卡路里的酒以及软饮料。 【16 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的标题是“Tricks to keep fit”。本小题是一 段的小标题。空格后的内容是要吃富含蛋白质的食物，减少摄入富含碳水化合物的食物。可 知，本段倡导吃健康的食物。分析选项可知，A 项 Eat healthy foods(吃健康的食物)符合题 意，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的首句“Do incline sit ups(做仰卧起坐)”可 知，做仰卧起坐的方法，即把你的腿放在床边，躺在地板上，这样你的腿就在你的头上方。 慢慢地把你的背抬离地板，把你的头朝向膝盖。分析选项可知，F 项符合题意，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据首句“You can start off with 5 pounds and begin using more as your abs get stronger(在仰卧起坐练习中增加重量)”，以及空后“You can start off with 5 pounds and begin using more as your abs get stronger(你可以从 5 磅开始，随着你的腹肌越来越强壮，随着你的腹肌越来越强壮，可再增加重量)”，由此可知， 练腹肌所以在胸部先放一个轻物。分析选项可知，只有 B 项 Lay a light weight across your chest.(在你的胸部放一个轻的重物)是增加重量，且与题意一致，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“Run sprints”可知与跑步有关。分 - 17 - 析选项可知，D 项 Start off running 20 yard sprints as fast as you can(以最快的速度 开始跑 20 码短跑)与跑步有关，放入文中与本段意义也是一致的，故选 D。 【20 题详解】 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格前“Replace drinking alcohol and soda with drinking water，green tea and fruit juices. There are a lot of calories in alcohol and soft drinks.”用饮用水、绿茶和果汁代替酒精和苏打水。酒精和软饮料含有大量卡路 里。可知，要改变你的这种饮酒习惯，因为它含有大量的卡路里。分析选项可知，G 项 Changing your drinking habits alone can decrease your calories by 25 percent(仅仅改变你的 饮酒习惯就能减少 25%的卡路里)符合题意，故选 G。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I was sitting in my car at a stoplight intersection (信号灯交叉口) listening to the radio. I was___21___at the moment, ___22___how happy I was to be inside my nice___23___car. It was cold and___24___outside and I thought “Life is good.” This was a long ___25___.As I waited, I noticed two people huddled (挤) together at the bus stop. To my eyes, they looked___26___— they looked cold and they looked poor. It ___27___that their coats came from a second-hand store. The couple seemed to be doing their best to ___28___warm. They were huddled together and I thought to___29___, “Oh, those poor people in that punishing wind.” ____30____they were also laughing while they were huddling. They looked to be sharing a good ____31____. Suddenly, I envied them much____32____pitying them. They didn’t seem to____33____the wind. They weren’t worried about their____34____. They weren’t looking at my car. In that moment, I ____35____I had assumed this couple needed my pity, but they didn’t. I ____36____things were all bad for them, but they weren’t and I understood we all have the ____37____to make moments of happiness happen. Creating our own ____38____is something all of us can do — Try to be happy within the context of the life that we’re ____39____living. Happiness is not a ____40____to - 18 - be longed for, or a collection of lucky coincidence. Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves. 21. A. hurt B. lost C. mad D. angry 22. A. puzzling B. hesitating C. thinking D. satisfying 23. A. warm B. new C. expensive D. advanced 24. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. windy 25. A. light B. time C. journey D. way 26. A. shameless B. scared C. uncomfortable D. young 27. A. turned out B. seemed C. proved D. suggested 28. A. hold B. translate C. reduce D. keep 29. A. them B. myself C. himself D. others 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides 31. A. coat B. life C. meal. D. joke 32. A. due to B. result from C. instead of D. put away 33. A. notice B. hear C. smell D. touch 34. A. action B. shoes C. clothes D. house 35. A. remembered B. realized C. informed D. recognized 36. A. predicted B. dated C. wandered D. assumed 37. A. chance B. power C. right D. tradition 38. A. happiness B. future C. success D. confidence 39. A. finally B. gradually C. slowly D. actually 40. A. belief B. ability C. situation D. principle 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A - 19 - 39. D 40. C 【解析】 本文为记叙文。作者在寒冷的风中等候红绿灯，看见外面一对夫妻衣着贫寒相互取暖，一点 不畏惧外面的寒风，更不羡慕温暖车中的作者。这让本来怜悯他们的作者心生羡慕，从而感 慨每个人都能创造属于自己的幸福。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，我陷入沉思，想着在我漂亮温暖的车里，我是多么的幸 福。A. hurt 受伤的；B. lost 迷路的，陷入沉思的；C. mad 疯狂的；D. angry 生气的。根 据后半句 thinking how happy I was 和 I thought “Life is good.”可知，我陷入深思（lost）， 故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，我陷入沉思，想着在我漂亮温暖的车里，我是多么的幸福 的。A. puzzling 困惑；B. hesitating 犹豫；C. thinking 思考；D. satisfying 根据句意 及下文 I thought “Life is good.”可知，我是在思考（thinking）。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，我陷入沉思，想着在我漂亮温暖的车里，我是多么的幸 福的。A. warm 温暖的；B. new 新的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. advanced 高级的。根据下 一句 It was cold 可知，车里是温暖的（warm）。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面又冷又刮风，我觉得“生活很好”。A. rainy 多雨的；B. snowy 有雪的；C. sunny 阳光灿烂的；D. windy 有风的。根据前面的 It was cold 以及第三段中 in that punishing wind.可知，此处是指外面又冷又有风（windy），因此我在车里感觉“生活 挺好”。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个长长的等待红灯的过程。A. light 光线，光；B. time 时间；C. journey 行程；D. way 方式，方法。根据文章开头第一句 I was sitting in my car at a stoplight 可知，我在等红灯。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我眼里，他们看起来很不舒服——他们看起来很冷，很穷。A. shameless 无耻的；B. scared 害怕的；C. uncomfortable 不舒服的；D. young 年轻的。根 - 20 - 据下文可知他们看上去是冷的、很穷的等，并与自己的情况相比，可推知是他们看起来是很 不舒服的（uncomfortable）。故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：他们的外套看起来像是从旧货店里买来的。A. turned out 结果是，最后是；B. seemed 看起来；C. proved 证明是；D. suggested 建议。根据前面的 they looked cold and they looked poor 可知，他们的外套看起来像（seem）是从旧货店里 买来的。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇似乎在尽力保暖。A. hold 拿着，握住；B. translate 翻译；C. reduce 减少；D. keep 保持。由下句 They were huddled together 可知，在如此 冷有风的天气，紧紧挤在一起就是为了保暖（keep warm）。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们挤在一起 。我心想：“哦，那些可怜的人，在那可怕的风中”。 A. them 他们；B. myself 我自己；C. himself 他自己；D. others 其他。think to oneself 为固定搭配，意思为“心里想，暗自思忖”。根据语境可知，我自己想。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们挤在一起的时候他们也在笑。A. However 但是；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 此外；D. Beside 此外，而且。根据上下文的语境可知，前后 两句是转折关系。故选 A。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们挤在一起的时候也在笑。他们似乎在分享一个有趣的 笑话。A. coat 大衣；B. life 生活；C. meal 一顿饭；D. joke 玩笑。根据前一句中 they were also laughing 可知，只有 D 项中的笑话（joke）符合题意，故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然，我羡慕他们而不是怜悯他们。A. due to 由于；B. result from 由于，C. instead of 而不是；D. put away 把……放置一边。根据语境，作者开始看到一对 夫妻穿着似乎很穷，在寒冷的刮风的时候为了取暖而挤在一起，但当看到他们虽挤在一起却 很开心 ，所以此时不是（instead of）可怜他们而是羡慕他们了。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎没有注意到风。A. notice 注意；B. hear 听见；C. smell - 21 - 闻；D. touch 摸。根据这对夫妻在又冷又刮风的天气中有说有笑，可推断出他们可能没有注 意（notice）到有风。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不担心他们的衣服，他们没有看我的车。A. action 行动；B. shoes 鞋子；C. clothes 衣服；D. house 房子。根据上文 It 47 that their coats came from a second-hand store.可知，虽然他们穿着不太好的衣服（clothes）但是不担心。也 不看我的车。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我意识到我本来以为这对夫妇需要我的同情，但他们不 需要。A. remembered 记得；B. realized 知道，意识到；C. informed 通知；D. recognized 承认。根据语境可知，此处是指作者意识到（realized）这对夫妇不需要同情，故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为事情对他们来说都是坏事，但事实并非如此。A. predicted 预测；B. dated 写上日期；C. wandered 徘徊；D. assumed 认为，假定。根据前一句 I realized I had assumed this couple needed my pity, but they didn’t.中的 assumed 可知，此处 还是我自己认为（assumed）。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白我们都有能力让幸福的时刻发生。A. chance 机会；B. power 权力，能力；C. right 权利；D. tradition 传统。根据前面的语境，作者看到一对 贫困的 夫 妇在寒冷的天气中相拥在一起却很快乐。结合下句 Creating our own happiness is something all of us can do 可知，创造我们自己的幸福是我们所有人都能做的事情，由此推断出此处 是指我们都有能力（power）让幸福的时刻发生。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造我们自己的幸福是我们所有人都能做的事情。A. happiness 快乐；B. future 未来；C. success 成功；D. confidence 信心。根据该句后半句 Try to be happy within the context of the life that 可知，此处是指创造我们自己的幸福（happiness） 是我们所有人都能做的事情。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：试着在我们所处的实际生活中保持快乐。A. finally 最后；B. gradually 逐渐；C. slowly 慢慢地；D. actually 实际地。根据本段第一句“Creating our own - 22 - happiness is something all of us can do”创造我们自己的幸福是我们所有人都能做的事 情。可知在实际（actually）生活中我们要保持快乐，故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：试着在我们实际生活的环境中快乐。幸福不是一个向往的情景， 也不是一个幸运巧合的集合。A. belief 信念；B. ability 能力；C. situation 情境；D. principle 原则。根据前面的内容可知，我们可以创造我们自己的幸福，因此，我们可在实际 生活中幸福生活。所以幸福不是一个向往的情景（situation）。故选 C。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Pingyao Ancient City, ___41___is located in central Shanxi province, is a famous culture town with 2, 700 years of history. As the most complete county representing the Ming and Qing dynasties, ___42___whole city was named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in December 1997. It serves ___43___a helpful resource for the analysis of the development of Chinese politics, economy, culture, art and religion. Pingyao was built up based on the cultural thoughts and architectural style of the Han nationality of China. To this day, the city walls and buildings have maintained ___44___(they) 14th-18th century style. Pingyao Ancient City ___45___(build) first in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Over 2,700 years, the stone walls were kept intact (完 整的) during the dynastic transition. The shops lining South Street ___46___(be) heritages of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the 16th century, Pingyao ___47___(become) a local commercial center,___48___(reach) its peak in the mid-late 19th century. Keeping the typical pattern of Ming and Qing ___49___(dynasty), Pingyao Ancient City has four main streets，eight side streets and 72 lanes. The_____50_____( amaze )beautiful three-story houses stand in the center of city, while two - story stores gather along the streets. It is also an archetype (典型) of an Chinese ancient city. 【答案】41. which 42. the 43. as 44. their 45. was built - 23 - 46. are 47. became 48. reaching 49. dynasties 50. amazingly 【解析】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥古城。平遥位于山西省中部，有着 2700 多年历史的文化 名镇，是明清时期最完整的县城，1997 年 12 月全市被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 它为分析中国政治、经济、文化、艺术和宗教的发展提供了有用的资源。文章对平遥的 建筑 做了简单的介绍 。 【41 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：平遥古城位于山西省中部，是一座有 2700 多年历史的文化名 镇。分析句子可知，本句是定 语从句，其中 Pingyao Ancient City 是先行词，在非限制性 定语从句中做主语，指物时要用 which。故填 which。 【42 题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：作为明清时期最完整的县城，1997 年 12 月整个城市被联合国教科文组织 命名为世界文化遗产。本句中的整个城市，特指上文中提到的城市平遥。英语中特指上文人 或物要用定冠词 the。故填 the。 【43 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它为分析中国政治、经济、文化、艺术和宗教的发展提供了有用的资 源。serve as…为固定搭配，意为“用作，充当”。故填 as。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：时至今日，城墙和建筑物仍保持着 14-18 世纪的风格。空格 处是指 14 至 18 世纪的城墙及建筑物的风格，指他们的风格。故填 their 。 【45 题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：平遥古城始建于西周。本句的时间状语为“西周”，要 用一般过去时，而主语平遥与动词 build 二者是被动关系，故本句要用一般过去时的被动语 态。故填 was built。 【46 题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意 ：南街商铺是明清时期的文化遗产。本句叙述的是客观事实。其主语是 shops，复数，要用一般现在时。故填 are。 - 24 - 【47 题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：16 世纪以后，平遥成为当地的商业中心。本句叙述的过去的事，要 用一般过去时。故填 became。 【48 题详解】 考查非谓语作状语。句意：16 世纪以后，平遥成为了当地的商业中心，在 19 世纪中后期达到 了顶峰。分析句子 Pingyao became become)a local commercial center, __8_ (reach) its peak in the mid-late 19th century.可知，本句为单句，空格处在句中作状语，指平遥在 成为当地的商业中心的时，从而导致其在 19 世纪时达到顶峰，此时要用动词的 ing 形式。故 填 reaching。 【49 题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：平遥古城保留了明清时期的典型格局，有四条主街道、八条侧街道 和 72 条小巷。本句是指明清两个朝代，要用名词复数。故填 dynasties。 【50 题详解】 考查副词做状语。句意：美丽得令人惊叹的三层楼房矗立在城市的中心，而两层楼的商店聚 集在街道两旁。空格在句中修饰形容词 beautiful，修饰形容词一般用副词。故填 amazingly。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 That we all know, it’s of greatly importance to get into a good living habit. Here is some suggestions for good living habits . Firstly, get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. It’s important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly, keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition. So we should eat more - 25 - vegetables and little meat. Thirdly, do exercise more. Do sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up your body and reduce diseases. Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body. 【答案】1.that→as 2.greatly→great 3.is→are 4.us 后添加 with 5.去掉 bed 前的 the 6.balances→balance 7.little→less 8.Do→Doing 9.your→our 10.but→and 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。文章介绍养成良好生活习惯 的建议，即保证充足的睡眠；保持健康的饮食习惯；多锻炼等。 【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常 重要的。分析本句可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。本句中 that 在句中指后面的一整个句子。 非限制性定语从句中，如果关系词指代一整个句子，可置于句首，有“正如，就像”的只有 as。 That 不能引导 非限制性定语从句，也没有“正如，就像”，故把 that 改为 as。 2.考查形容词作定语。句意：众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。句中的 importance 为名词，修饰名词一般用 形容词，故把 greatly 改为 great。 3.考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些关于良好生活习惯的建议。本句中的 suggestions 前 some， 即 有许多建设，系动词要用复数形式，故把 is 改为 are。 4.考查固定搭配。句意：充足的睡眠能给我们提供充足的能量。provide sb.with…为固定搭 配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故在 us 后添加 with。 5.考查固定搭配。句意：对我们来说早睡早起很重要。“go to bed”为固定搭配，意为“睡 觉”，没有 the，故去掉 bed 前的 the。 6.考查固定用法。句意：良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们平衡营养。help …do…为固定搭配， - 26 - 意为“帮助……做……”，故把 balances 改为 balance。 7.考查语境及比较级。句意：所以我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。本句 eat more vegetables 与 little meat 二者是并列关系，前面用了比较级 more，因此后面的 little 也要用比较级，故 把 little 改为 less。 8.考查动词 ing 形式做主语。句意：每天做运动可以让我们整天保持活力。本句中的 Do sports every day 在句中做主语，动词原形不能做主语，要用动词的-ing 形式做主语，故把 Do 改为 Doing。 9.考查人称代词的一致性。句意：每天做运动可以让我们整天保持活力，帮助我们增强体质， 减少疾病。本句是指锻炼身体，让我们保持活力，帮助我们增强体质，而不是增强你们的体 质，故把 your 改为 our。 10.考查语境及固定句式。句意：注意这些要点，就能 保持身体健康。祈使句+and 陈述句为 固定句式，可改为 if 从句。故把 but 改为 and。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是班长李华。你们班本周日将组织同学们去参观历史博物馆，请你给交换生 Ben 发 一封电子邮件，告知活动的相关安排。内容包括： 1. 时间安排； 2. 参观要求； 3. 观后感受。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ben, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about the visit this Sunday. According to the term schedule, we are going to pay a visit to the History Museum - 27 - this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 a.m. We will go there by bus altogether. At about 8:40 a. m., we’ll visit the museum following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you’d better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting. Hope you enjoy the visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本文为应用文。你是班长，你们班本周日将组织同学们去参观历史博物馆，请你给交换生 Ben 发一封电子邮件，告知活动的相关安排。内容包括：时间安排；参观要求；观后感受。 【详解】本文属于应用文范畴。这类作文一般使用将来时或祈使句。这类应用文最重要的是 把活动的目的、时间、地点等信息清楚地传达给大家 ，并最后呼吁大家积极参加活动。 文章结构以总分为主，第一段叙述发邮件的目的，第二段告知活动的相关安排，在清楚地说 明活动时间安排，参观要求，以及观后感受等。最后期待对方的回复。这类文章的中文提示 往往隐藏主语，考生可考虑使用祈使句或被动语态。时态以一般将来时为主。 【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，内容全。用词口语化，简洁明了。文章中主动与被动相 结合。句子比较简单，以单句为主，运用了几个较简单的句式，尤其是祈使句，如 Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 a. m.和 Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running.文中还有由 and 引导的并列句 The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then we’ll return by bus.以及由 so 引导的状语从句如 Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you'd better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting. - 28 -