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高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结
高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结 单词总结 Unit1Art 一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) . Theword“honesty”isana____________noun. 2. whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________? 3. Therearemanyartg_____________inNewyork. 4. Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek. 5. Ana________________ countryisalwaysreadytostartawar 6. Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter. 7. you’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow. 8. Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed. 9. Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss. 0. Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty. 1. Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil. 2. Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod. 3. Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture. 4. Hemadear__________drawingofahorse. 5. I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________. 6. youlookr_______________inthosetightjeans. 7. Theprofessormadea______________ speech. 8. wasjohnson_________ (同时代的)withShakespeare? 9. wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________ address? 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 focuson feellike lookthrough intheflesh breakawayfromscoresof leadto agreatdeal inpossessionof consequentlyconvinceof fullof ontheotherhand bunch 1.whensheworethedress,jane___________aprincess. 2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent. 3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman. 4.yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding. 5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme. 6.youcan’tbe__________________¬¬¬¬__thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign. 7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing. 8.Ihave__________cDsathome.wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome. 9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph. 0.weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________. 1.Hehurriedhome,________fear. 2.wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake. 3.ononehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness. 三.句子翻译。 .“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。” mr.Fosterhasneverbeentochina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit. 2.他劝我应该学法律。 He________________methatIshouldstudylaw. 3.她有丰富的教学经验。 Shehas_______________________teachingexperience. 4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。 The________inthefootballgamewas4-1. 5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。 wesharethesame______. Unit2Poems 一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) .Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________- 2.wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________. 3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside. 4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages. 5.mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring. 6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________,andshecouldn’tsayanything. 7.Thedeep________shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface. 8.Avoicecamefrom_______,butshecouldn’tseeanyone. 9.myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________. 0.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________withyou. 1.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment. 2.wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit. 3.The______habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung. 4.An_______methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation. 5._______thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell. 6.Themusiciswrittenina_______ofthreebeatstoabar. 7.I’m________theirreply. 8Thesongsofbirds______me. 9.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______ 20..Englishisa_______ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages. 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 runaway takeone’seyeoff makeupof makesense stayup inspire runoutof bepopularwith atleast bychance goover takeiteasy .weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater. 2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________. 3.withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly. 4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate. 5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy. 6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it. 7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers. 8.whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit. 9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______. 0.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater 1.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected. 2.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder. Unit3 Ahealthylife 一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) .Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving. 2.mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision. 3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly. 4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise. 5.withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof s_____. 6.m______ healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth. 7.NowthatIamp________,IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy. 8.SoIdidthewrongthing!well,nobodyis_________ 9.myfatherhasq_____smoking. 0.Thedooropened_______asweapproached. 1.Some______havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs. 2.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime. 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 addictedto dueto ashamedof decideon beaccustomedto manageto atrisk remind benefitfrom leaveout getcloseto agreatdeal dealwith .Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs. 2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech 3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood. 4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice 5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox? 6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays. 7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday. 8.youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather. 9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork. 三.句子翻译。 .她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport. 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。 Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly. 3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteof Shecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses. 4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。 It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming. 5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。 Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading. 6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。 She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant. Unit4Globalwarming I.单词拼写 . A_______fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates. 2. Therehasbeenserious_______betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion. 3. Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________. 4. Thepopulationhad________fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851. 5. The_______of3,6and9is6. 6. Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______. 7. Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality, 8. Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______. 9. ThetsunamissmashingintoIndiaoceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________. 0. Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed. II.词组活用 . Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher. 2. Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity. 3. yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause. 4. ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.whatreallyisyourattitudetothem. 5. youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell. Unit5Thepowerofnature I.单词拼写 . Thestory______thelittleboyverymuch. 2. onhotdaysweoftengo_____intheriver. 3. Ican’t_____hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork. 4. Igotintoa_____whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked. 5. ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____thereforinvestment. 6. Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____. 7. It’smanyyearssincemountVesuviuse_______. 8. Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings. 9. I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents. 0. Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather. II.词组活用 1. _______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate. 2. I’ll__________toarriveontime. 3. He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately. 4. withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall. 5. youare_______intrustinghim. keys: Uint1 一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) .abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.gallerys 4.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.convinced 8.attempted 9.possession 0.focus 1.symbol 2.belief 3.predict 4.realistic 5.schoolar 6.rediculous 7.controversial 8.contemporary 9.permanent 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 .feltlike 2,focusingon 3.breakawayfrom 4.ledto 5.lookingthrough 6.inpossessionof 7.consequently 8.scoresof 9.intheflesh 0.agreatdeal 1.fullof 2.convinced 3.ontheotherhand 三.句子翻译。 .consequently 2.convinced 3.agreatdealof 4.score 5.religion Unit2 一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇) .salty 2.aspects 3.cottage 4.translated 5,diamond 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth 0.compass 1.convey 2.pattern 3.recite 4.appropriate 5.Analyzing 6.rhytm 7.awaiting 8.awoke 9.teasing 20.branch 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空 .goover 2.makesense 3.ranaway 4.stayup 5.takehiseyeoff 6.ismadeupof 7.ispopularwith 8.atleast 9.bychance 0.runoutof 1.Takeiteasy 2.inspired Unit3 一单词拼写 .due 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.mental 7.pregrant 8.perfect 9.quit 0.automatically 1.adolescents 2.managed 二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。 .addictedto 2.leavingout 3.beenaccustomedto 4.agreatdeal 5.manageto 6.remind 7.decidedon 8.atrisk 9.dueto 三.句子翻译。 .dueto 2.accustomto 3.inspiteof 4.feellike 5.gotinto 6.quitted Unit4Globalwarming I.单词拼写 .widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease 5.average 6.phenomenon 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.catastrophe 0.consequence II.词组活用 .putupwith 2.buildingup 3.makeadifference 4.ontheotherhand 5.onthewhole Unit5 I.单词拼写 .exited 2.bathing 3.evaluate 4.panic 5.potential 6.bored 7.erupted 8.fantastic 9.anxious 0.cancel II.词组活用 .comparedwith 2.makeaneffort 3.glancedthrough 4.madehisway 5.takingarisk 语言点总结 Unit1Art wordusage: .abstract adj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstand n.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook v.abstractsth:removesth;separatesth;makewrittensummaryof intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地 )wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract. 2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore. 3)couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear? 2.belief n.不可数,相信(insb/sth);可数,信仰,复数为beliefs believe v.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sth trustsb信任某人 信仰(宗教等) believable adj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的 believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信 )wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty. 2)wedon’tbelieveinGod.webelieveincommunism. 3.consequencen.后果,结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果 consequent adj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的 consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以 inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto beofmuch/any/noconsequence 有很大(任何,无)重要性 )mycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate. 2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm. 4.aim v.atsb/sth pointordirecttowardsanobject n.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject ) Heaimedhisgunatadeer. 2) Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills. 5.value n.worthofsthintermsofmoney values价值观 v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sb valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品 valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的 invaluableadj无法估价的无价的 beofgreatvalue=bevaluable;holditsvalue保值 )wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue. 2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan. 3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue 6.convince v.1)makesbfeelcertain 2)persuade convincesb说服某人(做某事) convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事 )Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue. 2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus. 7.possess v. haveasone’sbelongings;own;occupy possession n.stateofpossessing;ownershipproperty beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession takepossessionof becometheownerortheoccupierof )Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs. 2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied. 3)youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions. 8.attempt v.makeanefforttoaccomplish;try n.actofattemptingsth attemptsth/todosth/doingsth; makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth )Heattemptedtoescapefromprison. 2)Theyattemptadifficulttask. 9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn. )youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans. 0.contemporaryadj.belongingtothesametime;modern )IamcontemporarywithTom. 2)wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature. 1.permanent adj.lasting )Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp. Usefulexpressions: .focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin focus…on…:adjustthefocusofto…;concentrateon… )Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency. 2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees. 3)Pleasefocusyourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion. 2.许多的,大量的 后接不可数名词:agreatdealof/alargeamountof/much后接可数名词复数:many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数:manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数:alotof/plentyof/alargequantityof/loadsof )Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge. 2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable. 3. intheflesh: inphysicalbodilyform;inperson )Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath. 2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh. 4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起(事故等)resultin(主语是原因,宾语为结果);liein位于,在于resultfrom由于(主语是结果,宾语为原因) )Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness. 2)Theroadleadstothestation. 3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident. 5.每(每隔)……天 every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数 )Takethismedicineeveryfourhours. Everyfew+名词复数每几…,每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一 6.worth adj/n worthy adj. worthwhile adj. beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth ) Thebookisworthreading. 2) Thebookisworthyofbeingread. 3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook. Unit2Poems wordusage: . conveyvsb/sthtakesb/sth;sthmakeknowntoanotherperson. )Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea? 2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)wordsconveymeanings. 2. aspect n.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection; )Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem. 2)Herfacehadanangryaspect. 3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect. 3. teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon ) Stopteasingthatcat. 4.translatevi&vt.sthexpressinanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords. )Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate. 2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch. 5.branch n.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage ) Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches 2) TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver. 3) Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry. 4) Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia. 5) Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine. 6.transformvt&visth/sbcompletelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth transformationn.改变,改造transformer n.变压器 ) themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit. 2) Heatcanbetransformedintopower. 7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyous adj. joylessadj. forjoy 由于(觉得)高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是 )Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent. 2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere. 8.appropriateadj.for/tosth suitable,rightandproper v.takeforone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally; sthforsth putononesideforaspecialpurpose )Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding. 2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion. 3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds. 4)£5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme. 9.underlinev.drawalineunder;emphasize,stress; )youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou. 2)ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline Usefulexpressions: .takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张 )——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam. ——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetprepared beforethetrip. 2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物;runout某物被用完主动表被动 类似:comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动 )wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave. 2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout. 3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference 4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference. 3.makeup组成;虚构,捏造;弥补;化妆铺床,配制等 bemadeupof=consistof由……组成 )60studentsmakeupourclass. 2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords. 3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild. 4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors. 5)Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork. 4.daybyday一天天地,逐日地,强调逐渐变化的过程,只作状语 dayafterday日复一日地,强调重复性,可作主语或状语 )Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday. 2)Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim. 3)Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday. 5. probable likely possible likely与probable的可能性接近,“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能,实际上也许不能实现句型:sb./sth.belikelytodosth. Itislikelytodosth. Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossibletodosth.Itispossible+that-clause )mr.wangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday. 2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time. 3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon 6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally ) Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday. 选修6Unit3Ahealthy life wordusage: .concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于;n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心 concerned adj.关心的挂念的;有关的 concerning prep.关于 beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及 beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧 beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任 concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事 asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言 ) Thisconcernsusdeeply. 2) Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou. 3) ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-Americarelationsduringthecoldwar. 4) Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue. 5) Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost. 6) Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned. 7) Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit. 8) Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned. 2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underline n.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable )Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual. 2)youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’. 3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory 3.managevt&visth/todosthrun, beinchargeof;succeedindoing;cope managetodosth.设法做(成)某事(成功=succeedindoing trytodosth.尽力做某事(不一定成功) ) jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere. 2) TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage. 3) Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim? 4.quitv.sth/doingsth. goawayfrom,leave;stopsth/doingsth. ) Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy. 2) Hehasquittedsmoking. 5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth. 感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语;shameful可耻的是贬义词;shy害羞的羞怯的 be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬 be/feelashamedthat…对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬 be/feelashamedtobesth.对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬 be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿,因尴尬而勉强 )Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty. 2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher. 3) I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher. 6.produce v.生产出产制造 n.不可数:(总称)产品;尤指农产品(agriculture/farmproduce) product n.产品; production n.(不可数)生产 productive adj.生产的;多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer ) Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips. 2) Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat. 3) ourcatproducedkittenslastweek. 4) Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket. 5) Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear. 7.especially adv“特别”“尤其”,强调程度 specially表示为了某个目的而“特别地,专门地”去做某事 ) Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer. 2) Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou. 3) Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren. 4) I’mespeciallybusyonSundays. Usefulexpressions: .dueto因为,归功于,由于(不能置于句首,)inconsequenceof;asaresult/consequenceof;becauseof;thanksto;owingto ) mysuccessisduetoyourhelp. 2) Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving. 2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对……有瘾,沉溺于 ) Hebecameaddictedtothedrug. 2) Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks. 3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth习惯于 )Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity. 4.decideonsth.对……作出决定 ) I’vedecidedonanewcar. 5.inspiteof不管;不顾;尽管=despite ) Inspiteoftheheavysnow,hemanagedtocome. 6.getinto陷入;染上 )I’vegotmyselfintotrouble. 2) Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits? 7.standfor代表represent;支持,主张befor;容忍(常用于否定和疑问句=stand/bear/putupwith) ) wTostandsforworldTradeorganization. 2) whichplandoyoustandfor? 3) Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness. 8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想,愿意 )RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth. 2)whatwouldyouliketodowithit? 9.risksth/doingsth使冒险,冒……的危险 takerisks=runrisks冒险 attheriskof冒……的危险 runtheriskof冒……的危险 atrisk处于危险之中 ) Heriskedhislifetosaveher. 2) youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives. 3) That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake. 4) Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire. 5) Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire. 6) Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk. 0.dodamageto=damage伤害,损伤 doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……造成伤害/有害处 dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对……有好处 dowrongto冤屈,冤枉 begoodto=bekindto对……好心 dowellin=begoodat擅长;bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅长 Unit4Globalwarming wordusage: .phenomenon n.plphenomena factoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses ) Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon. 2) Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession. 2.per prep.foreach ) Roomscost£50perperson,pernight. 3.glance vi. lookquicklyat n. aquicklook glanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看;扫视 stareat盯着看;凝视 glareat瞪着眼看;怒目而视;怒视 ) Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind. 2) Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies. 4.decrease vt.&vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reduce decrease/reduce…to/by…减小,降低到(了);反义increase ) Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500. 2) Interestinthesportisdecreasing. 5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway; notchangingandnotinterrupted; firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;sensible,whocanbereliedon; steadily adv. ) wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress. 2) Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity. 3) Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand. 4) Heisasteadyyoungman/work. 5) Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily. 6.exist vi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney. existence n.存在生存cameintoexistence产生 ) Doeslifeexistonotherplanets? 2) Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld. 3) Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar. Usefulexpressions: .supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人 providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb. offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. )Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren. 2)weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic. 2.compare…to…把……比作 compare…with…把……和……比较 comparedwith/to与……相比(在句中常作状语) comparewith与某人/物相比 ) Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers. 2) Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter. 3) comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate 4) Thiscan’tcomparewiththat. 3.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版,(花)开 Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark. 4.buildup树立,逐步建立;增加;增进(健康);集结 buildupone’shealth增进健康buildupagoodreputation/fame树立良好的声誉;Trafficisbuildingup.车辆在增多 )Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview. 5.keeponsth/doingsth继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复,有停顿 keepdoingsth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续,无停顿 )Thoughitwasraining,theykeptonworkinguntilitwasfinished.2)Ikeptstandinginthetrainalltheway. 6.onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大体上,基本上,总的来说 asawhole总体上,作为一个整体看待 ) onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea. 7.makeadifference有关系,有影响,有重要性 makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference(to…)颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响(关系) ) Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame. 2) Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow. 8.makesense有道理;有意义;讲得通;明白;是明智的 )Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense. 2)canyoumakesenseofthepoem? 3)Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion. 9.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受,容忍 )wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience. 0.solongas=aslongas只要;既然,由于 )youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean. 2)Solongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere. 1.upto asmanyas多达;uptill直到;胜任;正在干,从事着 )Icantakeuptofourinmycar. 2)Uptonowhehasbeenveryquiet. 3)He’snotuptothejob. 4)what’ssheupto? Unit5Thepowerofnature wordusage: .eruptvi.suddenlythrowoutlava;tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently eruption n.outbreakofwar,disease,volcano,etc ) It’smanyyearssincemount.Vesuviuslasterupted. 2) Violencehaseruptedonthestreets. 2.borevt.tomakesb.feelbored,especiallybytalkingtoomuch boredadj.beboredwithsb./sth./doingsth.对…厌烦/倦 boring adj.notinteresting令人厌烦/倦的aboringjob/book ) I’mnotboringyou,amI? 2) Thechildrengotboredwithstayingindoors. 3) He’ssuchaboringman. 3.excitevt.tomakesbfeelverypleased,interested,orenthusiastic excitedadj.beexcitedabout/at/bysth beexcitedtodosth excitingadj.causinggreatinterestorexcitement excitementn.thestateoffeelingexcited excitedly adv.=inexcitement兴奋地 excitinglyadv.=toone’sexcitemen令人兴奋地,令人兴奋的是 ) TheprospectofstayingayearinIndiagreatlyexcitedher. 2) Hewasveryexcitedtobeaskedtoplayforwales. 3) Anexcitedcrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundhertalkingabouttheexcitingfilm. 4) Thenewscausedgreatexcitementamongherfriends. 4.evaluatevt.toformanideaoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth. afterthinkingaboutitcarefully;tovalue evaluation n. ) Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork. 2)we’vebuiltupapreliminaryevaluationofthehealthcaresystem 5.fortunen.机会,运气;tryone’sfortune;seekone’sfortune (c)财产,巨款makeafortune发财asmallfortune很多钱 fortunateadj.lucky反义unfortunateadj.unlucky fortunatelyadj.luckily反义unfortunatelyadj.unluckily befortunatetodosth ) Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsometopscientists. 2) Hemadeafortuneinrealestate. 3) Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworld. 4) Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher. 5) ItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime. 6.absoluteadj.totalandcomplete完全的,绝对的;definiteandwithoutanydoubtoruncertainty肯定的;确实的,无疑的;不受限制的;不受约束的absolutepower/authority无上权力;独立的 absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地;独立地;也可用于回答问题或用作评语,意为“正是;当然对极了”相当于ofcourse ) Ihaveabsolutetrustinhim. 2) Hetaughtusthatthelawsofphysicswereabsolute. 3) Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty. 4) Hebelievesabsolutelythatthetheoryisright. 5) ----Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----ohabsolutely. 7.potentialadj.thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible:apotentialleader; inexistenceandcapableofbeingdevelopedorused: potentialenergy/power/resources n.possibilityofbeingdevelopedorused;qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped potentially adv. )Thebookisarguablyapotentialbestseller. 2)HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthepotentialthereforprofitableinvestment. 8.impressvt.给予……深刻印象impressive adj. impressionn. impresssb. 给人深刻印象 beimpressedby/with 对……印象深刻 impresssth./itself/themselvesonsb.使某人铭记某物 makeastrong/lastingimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象 )whatimpressedmemostwasthatthemanagerwassokind. 2)Heimpressedeverypresentwithhiscourage. 3)Iwasimpressedwith/bythewayhespokeEnglish. 4)Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory 5)Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience. 查看更多