2021国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案（试卷号：1359）
2021 国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号:
Part 1 VocabuiaQ and Structure f 10 pointsj Questions 1 — 5 arc based on the following task. Cboose the
appropriatr words or expressions from the box to complete the following paragraph. Ilicrc are THREE extra
chokes Hint you don't need. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
A< but Be used to C> just D. So
EL referred to F ・ stuch nw G ・ Derived H. and
Nanotechnology is the science of the small. ( I )________________ from rhe Greek word for
*dwarfnano a one billionth unit of measurement (2) ________________________ a nanometer is a
billiomh of a meter# and a virus is nearly 100 nanometers across. Nnnotechnology 诉 the Term ( 3) _
describe a wide army of theoretical and experimental approaches to
engineering finy machines： everything from making smaller microchip!!> TO environing molecular robatis
that could swim through our bloodstream and fight disca«. People working in the held of nanotechnology
today are divided between two disciplines：those working from the "bottom up." mostly chemist* attempting
to create suucture by connecting moleculesi (4) thu!
for ending a mesnage^ (6)__________________________ •
Etnuil is so pcrvtfsivc in organizatians thni it has become the default choice for communic^Tiont
People still call each other at work, but sending an email to someone in the next cubicle common, h 1 * no
surprise that moM people believe email is u»cd too often instrnd of (her-to-Cure comTnunicatioru
(7) _________ • For nhoft messages and quick questions, these channels ate ideal. Of
courset with smart phono, email may give you an instant response ns well, but this varies by orKnntzations
and ptrople. A> you probably know, the real value of IMing 44presence awarcnc«sH—you know someone is
available to respond imrnediattjlyt Although nomc people
COn5idcr ,M nn annoying interruption at work, people who IM are at fhr office report frwrr diaruptionn and believe that
IM saves time and provides timely, relevant information. One analyst predicts that in the next few years, a vast
majority of the employees will use IM as【be” pnmnry communications tool.
Prrhnps the more interesting technologies for communication nrc social media, Web 2. 0. which
cncouragca online interaction, has opened the door for people to participate on the wcb ・ I his in quite different
from the one - way communinition of the curly Internet, when componitii would post brochure - like wrl^ite (or
pcoplr to connuinr
1359)
I he? real value of social rnc<(tR for companies is the opportunity to connect with people online.(8) 一
To promote interaction• companieN me Web 2. 0 technologiest for
example, hlogs，w 山惜.video, and social nctwarkinK Thrnr took orc uned on the* lntcrneU pn n company、intranet
and on cxtranctn. 7 he Fortune Global 100 componirs arc mUng »ocral media actively. Seventy nine percent are
uxing at (emit one of four miiin %orinl plaHorrnn-Twittcr. videos. Fnccbcxjk nnd blog^ to communicate with
cuMomers. (){ these luuM 1 wilier is the nrtant frequently used nhd h«K proved u^rful fur comp/imM.
6. Clwosr the thesis «!Atrmcnt«
A ・ Impending on the type of mcssngrjit you mny chtMnc from a variety of communicAtiont tcchrtoloRirfi
IL As business (od. mobile tcchnulagteA are useful (ar reporting newn end connecting with customers
C. I cchnolpgy is blurring fnnny (ormii of comrnunicntion—oral nnd written • hce-tcrUcc and online
7. Choose the topic sentence for the pnragrnph^
A. Texting HAS been considered too informal for cornmunicntinK At wurk«
B ・ Instant meiisnging mnybr considered rude in front ul other people.
(• Instant me 心・ ging (IM) nnd texting arc bcroming increasingly populiir nt work.
8. Chose the bridge scntcncce
A ・ Social networking Bites are for people who Hharr common interests.
A Multi-comniunicAtion is smd to be an effective way.
Ct Socin! media is about the convcrMatiuru
Question 9 Supply the missing support tn complete Panigraph A(25 points).
• Make sure your tone and the vocabulary you use are in unity with the relevant paragraphs.
• Write about 60—80 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Paragraph A
Modem technology has revolutionized our Life has become very easy. You can _______________________
(Add supporting dcUih here ) _________________ __________________________
Pamgraph B
However, modern conveniences come at R price. You have to give out informutian about
yournclf whenever you unr these iniuuunx device!!• eo^y tereHB to pcr»onnl infurnuition hns become n nrnoun nnd RrowinR
problcme h i> reponed that e commerce Krowst niArketrfR «nd buRybodics can Access marc consumer datn than rvrr before, h i~
senry tu think that the pcr^onnl prtvnte dots to get surnr ^crvicr^ enn cnMtly br given tu ^onicbody we dun e 1 know nnd without our
pcrmi»siont It Ui even refiner to know our pcrhonnl inlorrruition enn be u^ed ngoinnt UN
Purugraph C
Irt apitc of nil the fnghtcninK concern*• you enn *till rrccivr ninny brnefitH from the convenient services that arr provided
nnlinr. You |unl nrrd lntN]
Quetlion IO< Write un
21-25 内容切■ 1 连 Kfl if 1 iff 庄正晚・»甘通 M 恰当’基本尤 OMfc ・«1NM 适当.
16-20 内性较好，《HT 技为通 1«恰刍,有少
11-15 内容牧完整巾 1 iw.iaw 基本通有中菱语法・做雨侑适当・
6-10 1 容不完整 8 璐句欠 11
0—5 内容不完整，诺言女高敏碎,无法 rait.
Parngniph A
Modern tcchnoh»Ky htu revolutionlxcd our Hvr». Lifr bah become very easy. You can buy
whmvcr you wont in one second Your m。眼 y is H 号”引！ curd in your pock”(htd you
UM? to puTxh/uc ihingj* CH g" some catih. You oin tMk to your fnEily or friends alm。" imytimc from Mtng anywhere gng your cell
8. C
phono RenMinw gErnufdcatiota with fricti& in iU| pMr〔§ c4 ihc world 将 now comEonplnce and 酬板 carried OLH with Lmnih
chai. And cnhb Web bvwd too& Th。” ［哭 u 箜 hJ md Envjnicnt HddiHam to “ur 12 姬
(Pxrwgniph B und C arc given on the St pnpvr.)
Paragraph B
However • modern conveniences come at a pnce< You have io give out mfornintion nlwut
yourself whenever you u«c these amazing devices, easy access to personal informntion has become « serious and growing
problem^ li is reported that ns e^commerce grows, marketers and busybodies can access more consumer datn th«n rver
before. It is scary rci think that the personnl private data tD get some services can easily be given to somebody we don * 1
know and without mr permission. It is even scarier to know our personal informution cun be Used againsT 岫
Paragraph C
In ipite of all the frightening concerns« you can Mill reeejvc many benefitsi from the
convrnicni service thut nvc provided online. You juyt need to be very careful You should
know what infortnAiton to give< how much inforrnation to give> and when and to whom ta
give IL After that • you enn save time and effort and enjoy using such conveniences as credit
cardfif anime shopping • or prepaid telephone cnrds<
Part 3 Writing an essay (50 pointe)
范文：
On one occasion, an American journalist reached out to shake Zhou Enlai，s hand while he was at an
international conference in Geneva, and Mr. Zhou did not refuse out of courtesy. But the
reporter did not expect that, just after shaking hands, he suddenly shouted, 〃how can I shake
hands with a Chinese warmonger? I shouldn't have! I shouldn，t have! 〃 Then he took out his
handkerchief and kept wiping the hand he had just shook with Premier Zhou Enlai, and put the
handkerchief in your pants pocket. Many people were watching to see how Premier Zhou would handle it. Zhou
Enlai frowned a little, took his handkerchief from his pocket, gave it a casual sweep, and went to the
corner, as if to throw it into a spittoon.
