【英语】2019届二轮复习空格无提示词类必考点解题：介词的确定技巧（3页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习空格无提示词类必考点解题：介词的确定技巧（3页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习空格无提示词类必考点解题：介词的确定技巧 技法一 ‎ 根据固定搭配选择介词 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.‎ 解析：for　此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。search for 意为“搜寻，寻找”。 ‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.‎ 解析：from　travel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.‎ 解析：to　此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。go back to意为“追溯到，回溯到”。‎ ‎4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.‎ 解析：on　句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。be focused on意为“集中于……”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎5．(2018·福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts, I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.‎ 解析：to　thanks to ...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。‎ ‎6．(2018·太原阶段测评)A survey of over 74,000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily average.‎ 解析：on　on average为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。‎ ‎7．Do you want to keep up the latest research and ‎ discoveries in science?‎ 解析：with　句意：你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定搭配，意为“跟上，不落在……后面”。‎ ‎8．Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out treatment options.‎ 解析：of　固定搭配run out of意为“用完”，故填介词of。‎ ‎9．(2018·成都第二次诊断)Bear mind that some broths like the tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant.‎ 解析：in　bear (sth.) in mind意为“记住(某事)”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。‎ ‎10．(2018·沈阳质量检测)Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ 解析：to　appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”。‎ 技法二 ‎ 掌握介词的基本意义 ‎1.(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.‎ 解析：for　go to some place for dinner“去某个地方吃饭”。介词for在此表示目的。‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ 解析：as　此处表示“医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法”，故填as，意思是“作为……”。‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.‎ 解析：with　with“用(工具)……”，符合句意。‎ ‎4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.‎ 解析：by　乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。‎ ‎5．I was so excited to visit the Palace Museum my family last summer vacation.‎ 解析：with　根据语境可知，去年暑假和家人一块儿参观故宫博物院使作者感觉很兴奋。表示“和……一起”应用介词with。‎ ‎6．(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)A boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body that little hole.‎ 解析：through　根据语境可知，蝴蝶挣扎着迫使它的身体穿过那个小洞，表示“穿过”要用介词through。‎ ‎7．For example, people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings the day of winter solstice (冬至)．‎ 解析：on　表示在冬至这一具体的一天，用介词on。‎ ‎8．(2018·陕西检测)There are no such insects about in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold them.‎ 解析：for　因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对……来说”。‎ ‎9．(2018·广西桂林百色模拟)This painting is important several reasons.First, up till that time, almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes, containing no or only a few images of people.‎ 解析：for　此处表示这幅画重要的原因。for表示“由于，因为”。‎ ‎10．(2018·广州调研)Antonie collected a drop of puddle water and put it his microscope.‎ 解析：under　句意：安东尼收集了一滴水坑的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据常识可知，要把物体放到显微镜下面观察，故应用介词under“在……下面”。‎