2020届二轮复习中国元素在书面表达真题中的考查

2020届二轮复习中国元素在书面表达真题中的考查

‎2020届二轮复习 中国元素在书面表达真题中的考查 英语融入中国优秀传统文化，学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与交流，通过“讲好中国故事”，增强文化自觉和文化自信。在历年的书面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，考生在学习外语、了解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。小编整理了近十年高考真题中出现的含中国元素的书面表达，请各位考生在临考前每天练习一篇！‎ ‎2017年新课标全国Ⅰ卷 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 内容：学习唐诗；‎ ‎3. 课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ One Possible Version Hi Leslie,‎ I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese class next week. Let’s meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee shop near my school again. I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature. And we learned them at a young age. I’ll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. To make it easier, I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance.‎ ‎   See you then!‎ ‎                       Best,‎ ‎                        Li Hua ‎2017年新课标全国Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2017年北京卷 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你建议的线路；2. 你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于50；‎ ‎         2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎...‎ ‎                                                      ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2017年11月浙江卷 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。 请给他写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间；  2. 一同过节的家人；3. 活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80词左右；     2. 可以适当增加细节。‎ ‎ ‎ One Possible Version Dear Mr. Hall,‎ I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We’ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We’ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place.‎ Best,‎ Li Hua ‎2017年3月天津卷 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV 播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。‎ ‎(1) 简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响；‎ ‎(2) 介绍了解中国文化的途径 (如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等)；‎ ‎(3) 表达对Chris 学习中国文化的祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1) 词数不少于100；‎ ‎(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：　　中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition Dear Chris,‎ ‎......‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin ‎2016年北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 该人物是谁；2. 该人物的主要贡献；3. 该人物对你的影响。‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于50；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Jim,‎ It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history.‎ As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes tothe world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.‎ Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know.‎ Cheers!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2015年新课标全国Ⅱ卷 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节 (the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 出发及返回时间；2. 活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结语已为你写好。‎ ‎ ‎ One Possible Version Dear Lucy,‎ I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎2015年北京卷 假设你是红星中学高三李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎    1. 介绍训练营的相关内容 (例如；时间，地点，参加者等)；‎ ‎    2. 说明你打算参加的原因；‎ ‎    3. 询问对方的意向。‎ ‎   ‎ 注意： 1. 词数不少于50；         2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。‎ ‎    提示词：龙舟训练营  Dragon Boat Training Camp ‎ ‎ One Possible Version Dear Jim,‎ I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if you’d like to go with me.‎ This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. If you are interested in it, let me know and I’ll send you more information.‎ Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎2015年四川卷 假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin) 水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由；‎ ‎3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4. 提出你学习英语的具体需求。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。‎ Hi Sharon,‎ This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm... ‎ ‎ Li Xia ‎2013年新课标全国Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：‎ ‎      1. 外观（尺寸、颜色、材料） 2. 象征意义 3. 价格 注意：1. 词数100左右；   2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you?‎ ‎......‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ One Possible Version Dear Tom,  ‎ How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!  ‎ ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎2013年辽宁卷 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. 它是中国传统节日之一； 2. 家人团聚； 3. 赏月、吃月饼；‎ ‎4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎  2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎  3. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ ‎ 参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival    农历  lunar calendar  ‎ 赏月 enjoy the full moon           月饼  moon cake ‎                         ‎ One Possible Version  ‎ The Mid- Autumn Fetival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ ‎2012年天津卷 假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。‎ ‎     ☞提出邀请并简述原因；‎ ‎     ☞提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；‎ ‎     ☞请求对方回复。‎ 注意：‎ ‎    1.请使用规范英语，词数不少于100；‎ ‎    2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎    3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 越剧  Shaoxing Opera                    《梁山伯与祝英台》  Butterfly Lovers 天津大剧院  Tianjin Grand Theater ‎ ‎ Dear Chris,‎ ‎     I have good news to tell you.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                Yours,                                                                                ‎ Li Jin  ‎ ‎2009年全国Ⅱ卷 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：‎ ‎1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；‎ ‎2. 位置：天安门广场南面；‎ ‎3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；‎ ‎4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。‎ 参考词汇：步行街pedestrian street 当当车trolley car    地铁subway 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。‎ Dear Sarah,‎ Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.                                                                              ‎ ‎......‎ Yours,‎ ‎                                                      Li Hua ‎ ‎ 内容要点 ‎1. 简况介绍：街长、历史、沿街店铺；‎ ‎2. 位置：天安门广场南面；‎ ‎3. 交通：乘什么车到达；‎ ‎4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等；‎ ‎5. 合适的结尾。‎ One Possible Version Dear Sarah,‎ Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.‎ Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.‎ Yours,                                                      Li Hua ‎2009年浙江卷 ‎5月1日，高二 (3) 班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home) 开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。‎ ‎1. 时间、地点、人物、活动；2. 老人们的反应；3. 简短评论。‎ 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。‎ ‎ ‎ Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ‎......‎ ‎                                         By Chen Jie, School Newspaper ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One possible student version Student Volumteers Broutht Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went o Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ By Chen Jie, School Nwespaper ‎2009年四川卷 假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。‎ ‎1. 见面时的问候方式；2. 对赞美的回答方式；3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；4. 餐宴礼节。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。‎ ‎2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jane,‎ Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                       ‎ I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.‎ ‎                                                                      Yours sincerely,   ‎ ‎                                                                              Li Hua ‎ ‎ 内容要点  ‎ ‎1. 引入本文话题；  ‎ ‎2. 见面时的问候方式；  ‎ ‎3. 对赞美的回答方式；  ‎ ‎4. 接受礼物时的回应方式；  ‎ ‎5. 参宴礼节。  ‎ One Possible Version  ‎ Dear Jane,  ‎ Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.  ‎ Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.  ‎ Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.  ‎ I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.  ‎ ‎                                                                       Yours sincerely,   ‎ ‎                                                                              Li Hua ‎2009年湖北卷 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 ‎ 要点： ‎ ‎1. 不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”； ‎ ‎2. 说明这两个成语的用法； ‎ ‎3. 给与鼓励。 ‎ 注意：1. 词数为100左右； ‎ ‎2. 参考释义：‎ 无所不为 — do all kinds of bad things ‎ 无所事事 — have nothing to do； ‎ ‎3. 除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其它汉字或拼音； ‎ ‎4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)，但不得抄入答题卡。 ‎ 附(汤姆的邮件)：‎ 华华，你好！‎ 近几天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！‎ 汤姆 ‎* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ‎ ‎(以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡)‎ Hi Tom,  ‎ ‎ ‎ Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.  ‎ ‎… ‎ Hope you’ll find a job soon.  ‎ ‎ ‎ Huahua ‎ ‎ ‎ Possible version:‎ Hi! Tom, ‎ ‎ ‎ Nice to read your e-mail today. I notice you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. ‎ However, I’m afraid there is one mistake I’d like to point out. It is “无所不为”. This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you dong all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that you’ve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “无所事事”. We usually use “无所不为” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “无所事事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear? ‎ Anyway, I’m amazed at the progress you’ve made. ‎ Hope you’ll find a job soon. ‎ ‎ ‎ Huahua ‎2009年山东卷 假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr. Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom 写一封信：‎ ‎       1. 感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；‎ ‎2. 询问Mr. smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；‎ ‎3. 邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。‎ 注意：1. 词数120-150；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节。‎ ‎2008年全国I卷 假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫( panda )，一直通过有关网站( website )关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：‎ ‎    1. 自我介绍；    2. 祝贺苏琳生日；    3. 感谢工作人员；    4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；     2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；      3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎ ‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Greetings from China!                                                       ‎ ‎...‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎                                                                       Li Hua ‎ ‎ 内容要点 ‎1. 自我介绍 ‎2. 信息来源 ‎3. 祝贺生日 ‎4. 感谢照顾 ‎5. 索要照片 ‎6. 合适的结尾 One Possible Version：‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ Greetings from China!‎ I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.‎ By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.‎ Yours truly,‎ ‎                                                               Li Hua ‎2008年全国II卷 假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。‎ 要点：1. 参加中文学习班；    2. 看中文书刊、电视；    3. 学唱中文歌曲；      4. 交中国朋友。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ ‎ ‎ June 8, 2008‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.  ‎ ‎...                                                      ‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 内容要点 ‎1. 参加中文学习班；‎ ‎2. 看中文书刊、电视；‎ ‎3. 学唱中文歌曲；‎ ‎4. 交中国朋友；‎ ‎5. 合适的结尾。‎ One Possible Version:‎ June 8, 2008‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.‎ Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.‎ Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.‎ Try and write me in Chinese next time.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua ‎2007年湖北卷 假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学校经常举办联谊活动。你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加。请你根据以下内容要点给国际学校的学生会主席Tony写一封信。‎ 要点：向老人赠送礼物 (鲜花、自制贺卡……)；‎ ‎          为老人提供服务 (做清洁、陪老人聊天……)；‎ ‎          为老人表演节目 (唱歌、跳舞……)。‎ 注意：1. 词数为100左右；‎ ‎2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好 (不计入你所写词数)；‎ ‎3. 已给出的信的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。‎ ‎*****************************************************************************‎ ‎（以下所给内容不得抄入答题卡）‎ Dear Tony,‎ Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly, is coming around. We are planning to visit Nursing Home to celebrate the special day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.‎ ‎…‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ One Possible Version:‎ We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.‎ ‎    As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performances: singing, dancing, and so on.‎ I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.‎