福建光泽县高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合训练三11

福建光泽县高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合训练三11

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 福建光泽县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练（三） 【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中 2014 高考英语二模改编】 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My wife and I moved into our home two years ago．We had a yard with a lot of 1 ．Very often when we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some 2 to the area． Last summer，I found a tiny little 3 in the yard that I could not immediately identify．I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either．We decided to let it 4 growing until we could find out what it was． Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 5 plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 6 the weeds around it．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something 7 .The sunflower had not 8 where I saw it begin．It actually had begun under a big 9 and grown under and around it to reach the 10 ． That’s when I 11 that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its 12 of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing．If we 13 ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we 14 to go and get what we need for growth． We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the 15 to achieve our goats．Like the 16 ，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 17 in itself that it would succeed．Stand tall like the sunflower and be 18 who and what we are，then the environment will begin 19 us. We will find a way to go under or 20 any “rocks” in order to reach our goals． 1．A．flowers B．insects C．rocks D．vegetables 2．A．colour B．water C．fertilizer D．shape 3．A．weed B．seed C．rock D．plant 4．A．stop B．continue C．improve D．escape 5．A．weak B．lonely C．strange D．pretty 6．A．remove B．tend C．watch D．collect 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 7．A．wonderful B．terrible C．valuable D．unusual 8．A．passed B．started C．left D．died 9．A．tree B．table C．rock D．wall 10．A．air B．top C．sun D. house 11．A．realized B．doubted C．regretted D．hoped 12．A．place B．way C．course D．process 13．A．fill in B．put in C．worry about D．believe in 14．A．forget B．hate C．aim D．wait 15．A．ability B．wish C．plan D．idea 16．A．yard B．sunflower C．home D．summer 17．A．energy B．virtue C．courage D．faith 18．A．aware of B．afraid of C．proud of D．tired of 19．A．support B．affect C．upset D．forgive 20．A．into B．around C．through D．from 【参考答案】完形填空 1—5、CADBC 6—1、0 ADBCC 11—15、ABDCA 16—20、BDCAB （2016 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：应用文 话题：儿童读物 词数：335 时间：5′ There are a number of children's books that are designed to help children learn the difference among many wonderful colors that are in the world，and all of these books are designed to make it easy for children. Pinkalicious It is a story about a girl who eats many pink cupcakes one evening.The next morning， she wakes up and finds that she has not only pink hair，but pink skin！This fun story not only helps children to learn about many different shades(色度) and colors that are in the world and in their foods，but it also helps them to understand that，while sweets are a great pleasure，they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay healthy. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish The book is a series of vignettes(小片段) told through Dr.Seuss rhymes，making them fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear.As it is related to colors， the book shows some of the classic colors，including，of course，red and blue！Once children learn about red and blue，they can then learn how to make purple. Mouse Paint In this tale，three mice learn a lot about colors and how much fun you can have with them.They don't settle for just painting with the colors，however，but insist on dipping their toes (脚趾) into the colors and creating new combinations from them，showing children what happens when they mix red and blue or yellow and red together. How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors? This seemingly simplistic tale shows us how dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items around them.Simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is.For instance，a purple towel that has been left on the floor shows both children and the dinosaurs what the color purple is. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了 4 本适合儿童阅读的书籍。 1．The children's books mentioned in the passage are designed to ________． A．make children interested in reading B．improve children's reading ability C．deepen the understanding of colors D．attract children' s attention to books 答案 C [细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，这些书是为了帮助孩子学习颜色的差别，深 入了解颜色而设计的。] 2．What's the inspiration of the book Pinkalicious? A．How to make your skin pink? B．Only proper eating can make you healthy. C．Eating too many cupcakes is bad for your health. D．Pink cupcakes are girls' favorite food. 答案 B [细节理解题。根据第二段“but it also helps them to understand that，while sweets are a great pleasure，they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 healthy.”可知，这本书还告诫我们，合理的健康饮食才会保持健康。] 3．Which book is very fun for its rhymes when heard? A．Pinkalicious. B．One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish. C．How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors? D．Mouse Paint. 答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段“The book is a series of vignettes told through Dr.Seuss rhymes，making them fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear.” 可知，One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish 这本书是一系列的以押韵形式讲述的小片段。] 4．We can learn from the passage that ________． A．most little girls like pink very much in Pinkalicious B．children who want to learn painting should read Mouse Paint C．children can learn how to make purple from How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors? D．dinosaurs learn colors through simple things around them in How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors? 答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一段“dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items around them.Simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is”可知，在 How Do Dinosaurs Learn Their Colors？这本书里， 恐龙通过自己周围简单的事物来认识颜色。] [时闻型阅读理解]---- (三) (NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. “I didn't think at all，” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 reacted very fast.” Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码 头) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero，” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.” 1．Why was Duret in New York? A．To meet his girlfriend. B．To spend his holiday. C．To work as an engineer. D．To visit the Andersons. 2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came? A．He was interviewed by a newspaper. B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance. C．He disappeared from the spot quickly. D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes. 3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A．David Anderson B．A passerby. C．His girlfriend. D．A taxi driver. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water. B．Duret dived into the water before the girl's father. C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France. D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero. 5．What is probably the headline of this news report? A．A Careless Father B．A Poor Girl C．Warmhearted Onlookers D．Brave Frenchman Found (三) 【要点综述】文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。 1．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Duret, an engineer on vacation…”可知，他是在度 假。 2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.”可知，他迅速离开了现场。 3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的“…David Anderson, who had dived in after him.” 可知。 4．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.”可知。 5．D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一位法国人勇救落水儿童的事迹，故 D 项能概括全文。 高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项----A Starving polar bears are eating one another in the Arctic. Flowers are blooming too soon and die. The ice caps are melting so fast that rising water levels will threaten coastal towns along Florida within several decades. These are just a few examples of the serious consequences of climate change supported by a new analysis in Nature. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 In the past three decades, average global temperatures have risen about 1 degree Fahrenheit (0.6 degree Celsius) and are projected to jump by about 3 degrees F (1. 7 degrees C) by the end of the century, says study lead author Cynthia Rosenzweig, who heads the Climate Impacts Group at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies at Columbia University in New York City. "We've already seen that a relatively low amount of wanning," she says, "can result in a broad range of changes. " The unnatural warming caused by man-made greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide produced by cars and coal-powered plants, brings trouble for entire ecosystems. In North America alone, scientists have identified 89 species of plants, such as the American holly that have flowered earlier in the spring. In Spain, apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule in response to the higher temperatures. Other wildlife, like the insects that use certain plants for food and the birds that feed on the insects, must then move forward their seasonal stirrings (萌动) and mating patterns to survive. To try to follow this time shift, some birds such as robins, the classic symbol of winter's thaw(解冻时期) , are returning to Colorado from their migrations (迁 徙) some two weeks earlier than in years past. All these changes can throw a food chain in disorder. Some bird species that arrive before the insects reappear may starve to death. "Around the world, plants and animals are waking up to an earlier alarm clock than they used to," says Terry Root, a biologist from Stanford University. 1. What does the first paragraph mainly present to the readers? A. The survival of polar bears in the Arctic. B. The terrible situation for the coastal town along Florida. C. A brief description of what a warming world will look like. D. A new analysis of climate change in Nature. 答案解析：答案为 C。本题为段落大意题。细读第一段，先描述气候变化的几个严重后果 的例子，最后进行概括总结，故答案为 C。A，B 选项都是后果之一，D 选项不是第一段的重 点。注意把握最后一句 “These are just a few examples of the serious consequences of…”, 答案就不难选择。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 2. According to the passage, what has happened to plants as a result of warming climate? A. Many species of plants have died out. B. Some flowers have appeared ahead of time. C. Apple trees have produced less fruit. D. Plants have provided no food to birds. 答案解析：答案为 B。本题为细节推理题。由第三段 “In North America alone, scientists have identified 89 species of plants, such as the American holly that have flowered earlier in the spring. In Spain, apple trees bloom 35 days ahead of schedule...” 可知，花卉提前开放。故答案为 B。 3. What can be learnt about robins from the passage? A. They are good at telling the direction. B. They can predict the change of weather. C. They usually come back when spring comes. D. They have to move away for cool weather. 答案解析：答案为 C。本题为细节推理题。由倒数第二段 “To try to follow this time shift, some birds such as robins, the classic symbol of winter's thaw, are returning to Colorado from their migrations some two weeks earlier than in years past.” 可知， robin 鸟是冬天解冻时期的象征，比往年要早两周回到 Colorado，故可以推断，这些鸟在春 天天气暖和后才回来，由于全球气温升高，他们可以早点回到 Colorado。故答案为 C。 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Man-made warming changes nature’s clock. B. Global warming is unavoidable. C. Both plants and animals will change. D. People need to adapt to climate change. 答案解析：答案为 A。本题为文章主旨大意题。结合全文内容，人类活动导致全球气温升高， 造成了生态系统中动植物生物钟的紊乱，最后一段 “Around the world, plants and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 animals are waking up to an earlier alarm clock than they used to,”再次点题。故 答案为 A。