【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空（10篇）训练之一（14页word版含有答案解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空（10篇）训练之一（14页word版含有答案解析）

‎2019届二轮复习 短文语法填空（10篇）训练之一 ‎[一]‎ Parkour(跑酷)is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called traceur.Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency， 61 (make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour 62 (common) includes running，jumping，climbing，rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 63 cool sport. They have great interest in it.‎ The 64 (invent) of parkour can't 65 (give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastiar Foucan in the early 1980s. 66 that time，they were two teenagers. This sport 67 (become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.‎ ‎ 68 makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the 69 (society) and other problems，and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still，it also influences one's thought process by improving selfconfidence and criticalthinking skills. In this way，parkour allows one to deal with 70 (difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍跑酷运动。‎ ‎61．making　句意：跑酷更注重效率，这使它不同于类似的自由跑步练习。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语。可知答案为making。‎ ‎62．commonly　副词修饰动词，故答案为commonly。‎ ‎63．a　句意：很多青少年认为跑酷是一项很酷的运动。根据句意可知答案为a。‎ ‎64．invention　句意：跑酷的发明不可能被给予一个人，因为很多人致力于它。根据句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention。‎ ‎65．be given　句意：跑酷的发明不可能被给予一个人，因为很多人致力于它。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为be given。‎ ‎66．At　固定结构：at that time在那时，故答案为At。‎ ‎67．became　根据in the 1990s可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为became。‎ ‎68．What　句意：使跑酷不同于其他运动的是它能把人们聚到一起。根据句意可知此处是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故答案为连接代词What。‎ ‎69．social　句意：跑酷会让跑酷者忘记社会的和其他的烦恼。形容词修饰名词，故答案为social。‎ ‎70．difficulties　句意：跑酷允许一个人处理日常生活中出现的困难的事。根据句意可知用名词复数，故答案为difficulties。‎ ‎[二]‎ Table tennis is now a fast，hightech sport and has 61 most players of all sports in the world.‎ ‎ 62 is believed that upperclass Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s，using whatever they could find as 63 (equip)．A line of books would often be the net，and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket(球拍)．‎ In 1926，at a meeting 64 (hold) in Berlin，the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were hosted in London in the same year，but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance 65 (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.‎ The sport has greatly progressed since it was first invented. Nowadays，players use 66 (special) developed rackets and a lightweight，hollow(空心的)ball. Thanks to the hightech rackets，they can now enjoy the magical feeling of 67 (hit) the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!‎ Over the years，table tennis 68 (develop) into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis 69 (player) and countless ordinary people 70 play less seriously.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　乒乓球作为一个流行的、科技含量高的运动，在所有运动中，拥有世界上最多的运动员。本文详细讲解了乒乓球运动的起源及发展。‎ ‎61．the　考查冠词。句意：乒乓球运动拥有世界上最多的运动员。the most是many的最高级形式，表示“最多的”，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎62．It　考查代词。固定句型it's believed that ...表示“人们相信……”，所以这里用代词it。又因为在句首，首字母要大写。故填It。‎ ‎63．equipment　考查名词。句意：人们用他们能找到的一切东西当作设备。equip为动词，表示“配备，装备”。equipment为不可数名词，表示“装备，设备”。故填equipment。‎ ‎64．held　考查非谓语动词。句意：1926年，在一场柏林举行的会议上。分析语境可知，held in Berlin为定语成分；meeting和hold之间为动宾关系，所以用hold的过去分词形式表示被动。故填held。‎ ‎65．to make　考查非谓语动词。句意：在被给予机会于1988年的首尔奥林匹克运动会正式亮相之前，乒乓球运动等待了很长时间。分析语境可知，give sb.a chance to do sth.表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故填to make。‎ ‎66．specially　考查副词。句意：运动员们使用特别制作的球拍和一个空心的、重量轻的球。分析语境可知，develop为动词，这里用special 的副词形式specially作状语，修饰动词develop，表示“特别制作的”。故填specially。‎ ‎67．hitting　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以享受到球速高达150 km/h的魔法般的击球感觉。分析语境可知，of为介词，所以hit应该用动名词形式。故填hitting。‎ ‎68．has developed　考查时态。根据前文中的over the years可知这里的时态应该用现在完成时。故填has developed。‎ ‎69．players　考查单复数。句意：大概有四千万的乒乓球竞技运动员，还有数不清的随意打球的普通人。根据40 million可知这里要用player的复数形式。故填players。‎ ‎70．who/that ‎　考查定语从句引导词。句意：还有数不清的随意打球的普通人。根据语境可知，who/that play less seriously为定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。‎ ‎[三]‎ I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the 61 (competition) working market. My age put me at 62 disadvantage. But I also knew it was time for me 63 (realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant. 64 was most difficult was that in order to make this happen，I needed to find an 65 (exist) café that wasn't doing well. It couldn't be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With great 66 (lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day，I had to borrow money from friends as well as 67 (relative)．I，together with my wife， 68 (be) ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee，the menu，the recipes and the look of the café，and my wife did a great job of designing. Eighteen years later，we're still here and doing 69 (well) than ever. I'm grateful 70 the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者失业了，由于年龄的原因，找工作很困难，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐馆。‎ ‎61．competitive　考查形容词。修饰名词market，用形容词，故填competitive。‎ ‎62．a　考查冠词。泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎63．to realize　考查固定句型。It's time for sb.to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了，是固定句型，所以填to realize。‎ ‎64．What　考查主语从句。__64__was most difficult是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。‎ ‎65．existing/existent　考查非谓语动词。exist与其逻辑主语café之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，当然，用形容词形式作宾语也可，故填existing/existent。‎ ‎66．luck　考查固定短语。with great luck非常幸运，是固定短语，所以填luck。‎ ‎67．relatives　考查名词单复数。我不得不向朋友们和亲戚们借钱。“亲戚们”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填relatives。‎ ‎68．was　考查主谓一致。句子主语为I，且是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以填was。‎ ‎69．better　考查比较级。由than ever，可知这里用比较级，所以填better。‎ ‎70．for　考查固定短语。我对失业充满了感激，它给了我追求梦想的机会。be grateful for对……心存感激，是固定短语。‎ ‎[四]‎ Switzerland is the world's most famous watchmaker， 61 makes it little surprise that 62 (it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them，being on time is not only a nice thing to do，but it's a strict 63 (believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.‎ According to the BBC，everything in Switzerland，from trains and buses 64 personal meetings，is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm，they 65 not be there at 2：55 or 3：05 － just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people” ，US writer Eric Weiner，who 66 (recent) traveled to Switzerland，wrote for BBC News. “A punctual person is a 67 (consider) one. By showing up on time for everything，a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and，by extension，he values you.” ‎ This valuable quality of Swiss people 68 (report) to originate from the country's mountain areas. Due to poor weather，people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time， 69 they would have nothing to eat.‎ However，being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4 pm，elevators and coffee shops all tend 70 (be) full at the same time.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　‎ 这是一篇说明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生产国，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都非常准时，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间电梯和咖啡馆人满为患。‎ ‎61．which　考查关系代词。空处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，逗号后用which。故填which。‎ ‎62．its　考查代词。代词指代“瑞士的”，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎63．belief　考查名词。形容词后用名词，故填belief。‎ ‎64．to　考查介词。from ...to是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。‎ ‎65．will　考查时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。‎ ‎66．recently　考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。‎ ‎67．considerate　考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。‎ ‎68．is reported　考查时态和语态。空处缺少谓语动词，“宝贵的品质”和“报道”是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填is reported。‎ ‎69．or/otherwise　考查连词。前后表示条件关系时，意为“否则，要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。‎ ‎70．to be　考查非谓语动词。tend to do是固定短语，意为“易于……”。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填to be。‎ ‎[五]‎ In today's world of mobile payments，all we really need 61 (survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again，by 62 (bring) them into the digital age.‎ Armenian firm Volterman's smart wallet takes security to a new level. It's fitted with different technology，such as 63 alarm，GPS tracker，and even a camera. If ‎ your phone and wallet become separated，the alarm will warn you 64 you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet 65 (lose) or stolen，the GPS tracker can help you reach it.‎ Even 66 (interesting) is the frontfacing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet 67 permission，a little camera inside 68 (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it 69 (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan，Volterman's founder，told news site Banks.am.‎ The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 70 (model)，with the cheapest expected to cost $179.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　在今天的移动支付的世界里，我们真正需要的东西是手机，但是有一个公司希望通过加入警报、定位系统、摄像头来使传统的钱包重新受欢迎。‎ ‎61．to survive　 考查不定式。need to do是固定搭配，表示需要做某事，故填to survive。‎ ‎62．bringing　考查动名词。介词后用动名词形式，故填bringing。‎ ‎63．an　考查冠词。根据GPS tracker，and even a camera得知是安装着一个警报。故填an。‎ ‎64．so　考查连词。根据the alarm will warn you得知警报会提醒你，因此你不会落下东西。前后是因果关系。故填so。‎ ‎65．is lost　考查时态。丢失是be lost，通篇是一般现在时，故填is lost。‎ ‎66．more interesting　考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，更有意思的是，故填more interesting。‎ ‎67．without　考查介词。没有允许without permission，名词前用介词，故填without。‎ ‎68．will take　考查时态。主将从现，if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will take。‎ ‎69．easily　考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填easily。‎ ‎70．models　考查名词。三个修饰名词复数，故填models。‎ ‎[六]‎ Earth Day is an event 61 (annual) celebrated on April 22. 62 (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson，an American politician and environmentalist，it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of pollution and 63 (get) people to care about the earth.‎ In 1962，Rachel Carson's bestseller “Silent Spring” created an 64 (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药)．Then，a fire， 65 broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Guyahoga River，revealed the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 66 similar event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.In 1969，he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.‎ In the fall of 1969，Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently，telegrams，letters and telephone calls 67 all over the country poured in. Since 1970，Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later，Nelson 68 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom because of his work.‎ Today，numerous communities celebrate Earth Week，an entire week of 69 (activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017，the March for Science 70 (occur) on Earth Day and was followed by the People's Climate Mobilization on April 29.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲了“地球日”的由来及发展。‎ ‎61．annually　考查副词。修饰动词celebrated，用副词，所以填annually。‎ ‎62．Founded　考查非谓语动词。由空后的by Senator Gaylord Nelson可知应用过去分词，填Founded，作状语。‎ ‎63．getting　考查v.ing。aim at目的在于，at是介词，后面接v.ing，且与helping为并列成分，所以填getting。‎ ‎64．awareness　考查名词。作created的宾语，用名词，所以填awareness。‎ ‎65．which　考查非限制性定语从句。修饰先行词a fire，关系词在从句中作主语，指a fire，用which。‎ ‎66．a　考查冠词。泛指“一件相似的大事”，且similar 的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。‎ ‎67．from　考查介词。因此，来自全世界的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自……”，所以填from。‎ ‎68．was awarded　考查时态和语态。Nelson与“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was awarded。‎ ‎69．activities　作句子主语，用名词，且表示“整整一周的活动”，是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填activities。‎ ‎70．occurred　考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填occurred。‎ ‎[七]‎ Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city alley in Beijing. 61 (surround) the Forbidden City，many were built during the Yuan，Ming and Qing 62 (dynasty)．In order to establish the strongest power for emperors，the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas (住宅区)．The Forbidden City— 63 center of the Beijing city，was the royal palace.‎ At the end of the Qing dynasty，after 64 (close) China came under the influence from abroad，many old hutongs lost 65 (they) former neat (灵巧的) arrangement.‎ After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949，the conditions of hutong 66 (improve)．But in recent years，the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 67 and then replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists 68 local people.‎ However，in the urban district of Beijing，hutongs still occupy one 69 (three) of the total area，providing housing for half population，so many hutongs 70 (survive) these years.In this respect，we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　‎ 胡同是北京古老的典型象征。本文介绍了北京胡同的古今历史。‎ ‎61．Surrounding　句意：在紫禁城周围，许多都是在元、明、清时期修建的建筑物。此处many指很多建筑物，是句子主语，与surround构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，答案为Surrounding。‎ ‎62．dynasties　句意：参见上题解析。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为dynasties。‎ ‎63．the　句意：紫禁城，北京市的中心。此处表示特指，故答案为the。‎ ‎64．closed　句意：封闭的中国。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为closed。‎ ‎65．their　句意：在清朝末年，封闭的中国受到国外的影响之后，许多老胡同都失去了以前的整洁布局。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。‎ ‎66．were improved　句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，胡同的条件得到了改善。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为were improved。‎ ‎67．down　句意：最近这些年，很多老胡同被拆。pull down拆毁，拉倒，故答案为down。‎ ‎68．and　句意：今天的胡同正在逐渐消失在游客和当地居民的阴影中。此处表示并列，both ... and，故答案为and。‎ ‎69．third　句意：胡同仍然占面积的三分之一。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“一”，分母用复数形式。故答案为third。‎ ‎70．have survived　句意：到目前，很多胡同幸存了下来。根据句意可知用现在完成时，故答案为have survived。‎ ‎[八]‎ ‎“Click！” That's the sound of safety. That's the sound of survival. That's the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that's a fact. That's why I don't drive anywhere until 61 (I) is on tight. Choosing 62 (wear) your seat belt is like choosing between life and death. Imagine you are driving at 100 kilometers per hour or 63 (fast) when somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes suddenly. What may happen to you?‎ Someone thinks that seat belts are 64 (comfortable)．Let's just take 65 close look at your choice. You are not wearing your seat belt， 66 you can slide ‎ in and out of your seat easily. That sounds 67 a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious 68 (injury)．‎ Wearing a seat belt does not make you completely safe. You can get killed or 69 (hurt) while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them 70 (prove) to be safer than without them. So why not take the safer way?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，讲述系安全带的作用和重要性。‎ ‎61．mine　考查代词。上文讲述了安全带的重要性，因此推断句意：这就是为什么直到我们的安全带紧紧系上我们才去某地。mine相当于my seat belt，是名词性物主代词。故填mine。‎ ‎62．to wear　考查非谓语动词。choose后接不定式，choose to do sth.选择做某事。故填to wear。‎ ‎63．faster　考查副词比较级。句意：想想你正在以每小时100公里或者更快的速度开车，这时你前面的某人突然踩了刹车。结合句意，用比较级。故填faster。‎ ‎64．uncomfortable　考查形容词。句意：有人认为系安全带是不舒服的。comfortable“舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，表示“不舒适的”，结合语境，故填uncomfortable。‎ ‎65．a　考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看；考虑”，是固定短语，故填a。‎ ‎66．so　考查连词。句意：你不系安全带，因此你可能很容易在座位上滑进滑出。前后文是因果关系。so意为“因此”表示因果关系。故填so。‎ ‎67．like　考查介词。句意：那听起来像是很有趣。sound like意为“听起来像……”，故填like。‎ ‎68．injuries　考查名词。形容词修饰名词，作suffer的宾语，injury“损伤”是可数名词，结合语境用复数，injury的复数形式是injuries。故填injuries。‎ ‎69．hurt　考查非谓语动词。“get＋过去分词”是固定搭配，表示状态的变化和动作的结果。or连接get后的过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt。故填hurt。‎ ‎70．proves/has proved　考查时态。句意：但证明是系安全带比不系安全带更安全。prove是系动词，表示“证明是”，没有被动式，根据语境可知，句子可以使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填proves/has proved。‎ ‎[九]‎ China，which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times，has once again shown its ability 61 (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”：highspeed railways，electronic payment，shared bicycles and online shopping.‎ Recently，the “new four great inventions” 62 (improve) the quality of people's lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment，people can buy what they want 63 (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. Highspeed trains have shortened 64 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes，they themselves are not new.It is the operating model of bikesharing 65 (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system，mobile payment as well as big data 66 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 67 people's lives and they are making public transport more 68 (attract)．‎ It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 69 (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign 70 (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。‎ ‎61．to change　考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。ability to do sth.表示“做……的能力”，故填to change。‎ ‎62．have improved　考查时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填have improved。‎ ‎63．simply　考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。‎ ‎64．the　考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。‎ ‎65．based　考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。设空处所在句作定语，与被修饰词model 是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。‎ ‎66．that　考查强调句型。句意：是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的这种共享单车的操作模式震惊世界的。故填that。‎ ‎67．to　考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车带回人们的生活。bring back to ...“让……重新回来”，是固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎68．attractive　考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语public transport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。‎ ‎69．copying　考查时态。句意：情况日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词is leading时态一致，空前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。‎ ‎70．companies　考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由a growing number of“越来越多的”修饰用复数。故填companies。‎ ‎[十]‎ More than 700 years ago，a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East，dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 61 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.‎ Having a talent for languages，Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan，he 62 (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way，he stopped 63 (record) detailed notes about the local customs，geography and values of the people，so as to report back to the Khan.‎ Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 64 (count) treasures brought back from the East，he became 65 wealthy man overnight. 66 he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of his 67 (vivid) written book，The Travels of Marco Polo，which 68 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time，triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.‎ Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search riches and a Westerner ‎ ‎69 (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later，China，the once mysterious Oriental nation，is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos，attracted by its rapid 70 (develop) and its growing importance in the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马可波罗的东方之旅以及他所创作的《马可波罗游记》。‎ ‎61．off/out　考查固定短语。他们从一条令最有野心的旅行者都害怕的小路出发。set off/out出发，是固定短语，所以填off/out。‎ ‎62．travelled/traveled　考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填travelled/traveled。‎ ‎63．to record　考查固定用法。沿途中，他停下来去记录当地习俗、地理和有价值的人。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，是固定用法，所以填to record。‎ ‎64．countless　考查形容词。这句话的意思是马可波罗从东方带回来数不尽的财宝。修饰名词treasures，用形容词，所以填countless。‎ ‎65．a　考查冠词。一夜间，他成了富翁。泛指“富翁”，且wealthy的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎66．What　考查主语从句。__66__ he witnessed in China作句子主语，是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他目击的东西”，所以填What。‎ ‎67．vividly　考查副词。修饰形容词written，用副词，所以填vividly。‎ ‎68．was thought　考查非限制性定语从句。which__68__(think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time作定语，修饰The Travels of Marco Polo，且有逗号和主句隔开，所以是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词The Travels of Marco Polo，“马可波罗”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was thought。‎ ‎69．following　考查非谓语动词。follow与其逻辑主语a Westerner之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填following。‎ ‎70．development　考查名词。介词by之后，用名词，所以填development。‎