2014高考英语考点语法词汇复习资料

2014高考英语考点语法词汇复习资料

‎2014高考英语语法单选超级归纳 一、冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。‎ I. 不定冠词的用法 ‎1‎ 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ ‎2‎ 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。‎ ‎3‎ 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.‎ ‎4‎ 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.‎ ‎5‎ 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 ‎— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?‎ ‎—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.‎ A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）‎ ‎6‎ 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time ‎7‎ 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.‎ ‎8‎ 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.‎ ‎9‎ 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识 II. 定冠词的用法 ‎1‎ 表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.‎ A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the ‎ ‎2‎ 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean ‎3‎ 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? ‎ ‎4‎ 用于演奏乐器 play the violin, play the guitar ‎5‎ 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded ‎6‎ 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）‎ ‎—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎7‎ 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.‎ ‎8‎ 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French ‎9‎ 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.‎ ‎10‎ 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)‎ ‎11‎ 用于表示度量单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.‎ ‎12‎ 用于方位名词，身体部位名词 He patted me on the shoulder.‎ III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法 ‎1‎ 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air ‎2‎ 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?‎ ‎3‎ 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring ‎4‎ 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.‎ ‎5‎ 表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前 He likes playing football/chess.‎ ‎6‎ 与by连用表示交通方式的名词前 We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent. ‎ A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 ‎7‎ 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ‎8 ‎ 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.‎ 二、名词和主谓一致 I. 名词的种类 专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名，团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 特别注意名词类别的相互转换 个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ‎①She held some flowers in her hand.‎ ‎②The trees are now in flower 花儿 个体名词 开花 抽象名词 ‎①Youth is beautiful.‎ ‎②He is a youth of twenty 青春 抽象名词 年轻人 个体名词 ‎①They have achieved remarkable success in their work.‎ ‎②—How about the Christmas evening party? ‎ ‎ —I should say it was a success. ‎ 成功 抽象名词 成功的事 个体名词 物质名词与个体名词的相互转换 例 句 意 义 名词性质 ‎①Iron is a kind of metal.‎ ‎②Please lend me your iron.‎ 铁 物质名词 熨斗 个体名词 ‎①He broke a piece of glass.‎ ‎②He broke a glass.‎ 玻璃 物质名词 玻璃杯 个体名词 ‎①I bought a chicken this morning ‎②Please help yourself to some chicken 小鸡 个体名词 鸡肉 物质名词 抽象名词与个体名词的转换 具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连 用，表示某一次短暂的动作 ‎①—I’d like______information about the management of your hotel,please.‎ ‎—Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a ‎②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 （抽象名词）‎ A.a B.an C./ D.the ‎③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话（个体名词）‎ A.a B.an C./ D.the 类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look take a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发)‎ ‎/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try 表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示 其中的一部分 ‎①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.‎ A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)‎ give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)‎ have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识) ‎ ‎②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.‎ A.the happiest time B.a more happier time ‎ C.much happiest time D.a much happier time ‎③ is money.‎ ‎ A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times 抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示“一次、一阵、一种”具体的行为、事件、现象或结 果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰 ‎①Oh, John. _____you gave me!‎ A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise ‎ C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise ‎②She looked up when I shouted.‎ A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise D.in some surprise 其它例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise ‎③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.‎ A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual II. 名词的数 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表 规 则 例 词 ‎1‎ 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice ‎ ‎2‎ 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species ‎ ‎3‎ 只有复数形式 ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses,‎ ‎ contents ‎4‎ 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police, cattle, staff ‎5‎ 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）‎ audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party ‎6‎ 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)‎ ‎7‎ 表示“某国人”‎ 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen ‎8‎ 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants III. 主谓一致 规则 情 况 举 例 语 法 一 致 原 则 以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。‎ His father is working on the farm. ‎ To study English well is not easy.‎ Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. ‎ What he said is very important for us all. ‎ 由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。‎ what I bought were three English books. ‎ What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.‎ 由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.‎ Lucy and Lily are twins The writer and artist has come.‎ Every student and every teach is in the classroom.‎ Many a boy and many a girl likes it.‎ No boy and no girl likes it.‎ Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today?‎ Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter 若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。‎ None of the sugar was left. ‎ None of us has (have) been to America.‎ 在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。‎ Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.‎ He is one of my friends who are working hard.‎ He is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard.‎ 在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致 It is I who am going to the cinema tonight.‎ It is we who are going to the cinema tonight.‎ 如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式； 如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式 The police are looking for the lost child. ‎ The cattle are eating grass in the field.‎ His family has moved to the south .(他的一家) ‎ His family are watching TV.（他的家人）‎ Class four is on the third floor.（四班） ‎ Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.（四班的学生）‎ 由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。‎ There are a lot of people in the classroom. ‎ Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.‎ ‎50 percent of the students in our class are girls.‎ 此外，还有a number of +复数名词有类似的用法（用复数），但the number of +复数名词的数就得依number 而定（用单数）。‎ A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.‎ The number of pages in this book is three hundred.‎ 在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致 There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures.‎ Such is the result. Such are the facts.‎ Between the two hills stands a monument.‎ 逻 辑 意 义 一 致 原 则 What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数， 主要靠意思来决定。‎ Which is your bag? Which are your bags?‎ Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen?‎ All can be done has been done. All is going well. ‎ All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing.‎ 表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。‎ Thirty minutes is enough for the work..‎ Twenty pounds is too dear.‎ 如强调这类词的复数意义，则谓语动词要用复数形式 Forty kilos of water are used every day.‎ 若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。‎ The United States is smaller than China.‎ ‎“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.‎ 表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。‎ One and a half apples is left on the table.‎ 一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词， 实际意义为单数名词，‎ 它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。‎ The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。‎ I don’t think physics is easy to study.‎ trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of 等量词修饰时（clothes被a suit of 修饰）谓语动词用单数。‎ My glasses are broken.‎ The pair of shoes under the bed is his.‎ ‎“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人动词用复数；若表示某一类东西时，动词用单数。‎ The old are taken good care of there.‎ The beautiful gives pleasure to all.‎ 就 近 ‎/远 一 致 原 则 当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。‎ Either the teacher or the students are our friends. ‎ Neither he nor they are wholly right.‎ Neither they nor he is wholly right. ‎ Is neither he nor they wholly right?‎ there be 句型中be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and 连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致，即就近一致。‎ There are two chairs and a desk in the room.‎ There is a desk and two chairs in the room.‎ 主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引起的短语， 谓语动词要跟主语一致，即就远一致。‎ Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.‎ A woman with a baby was on the bus.‎ Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.‎ She, like you and Tom, is very tall.‎ The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese.‎ No one except my teachers knows anything about it.‎ 三、代词 I. 代词可以分为以下八大类 ‎1‎ 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs ‎2‎ 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves ‎3‎ 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some ‎4‎ 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever ‎5‎ 关系代词/连接代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as ‎6‎ 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either ‎7‎ 相互代词 each other,one another II. 不定代词用法注意点 类 别 区 别 例 句 one, some，‎ any和it one可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones ‎①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. ‎ A.one B.ones C.it D.them ‎ ‎②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. ‎ A.one B.ones C.it D.those ‎ some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等 ‎—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico．Would you like ________?‎ A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个 ‎①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.‎ ‎②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? ‎ ‎—________way as you please.‎ A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。‎ ‎—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? ‎ ‎—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. ‎ A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句 ‎①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. ‎ ‎ A.1ittle,some B.1ittle,any C.a little,some D.a little,any ‎②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.‎ A.none B.either C.any D.each ‎③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.‎ A. any B. many C. some D. much each和every each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上 ‎①Each student has a pocket dictionary.‎ Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.‎ ‎②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.‎ none和no no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以 ‎①There is no water in the bottle.‎ ‎②How much water is there in the bottle? None.‎ ‎③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.‎ other和another other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他 词连用，如：the other day, every other week, someother reason, no other way, ‎ the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others ‎①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.‎ A. another B. the other C. neither D. each ‎②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.‎ another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，‎ 复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或 事”‎ ‎①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month． ‎ A．the other B．some C．another D．other ‎②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.‎ ‎③Some like football, while others like basketball.‎ either和neither 前者意思为：两者都（两者中任何一方都）；后者意思为：两者都 ‎①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don't mind. ‎ A. none B. neither C. either D. all ‎②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.‎ A. none B. neither C. both D. each 四、形容词和副词 I. 形容词 ‎1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置 ‎1‎ 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible ‎2‎ 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible ‎3‎ alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake ‎4‎ 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long ‎5‎ 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful ‎6‎ 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with ‎7‎ enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ‎______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a ‎ lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)‎ A.Brave enough students B.Enough breave students ‎ C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave 注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。‎ 规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。‎ ‎▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)‎ A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish ‎2.复合形容词的构成 ‎1‎ 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted ‎6‎ 名词+形容词 world-famous ‎2‎ 形容词+形容词 dark-blue ‎7‎ 名词+现在分词 peace-loving ‎3‎ 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking ‎8‎ 名词+过去分词 snow-covered ‎4‎ 副词+现在分词 hard-working ‎9‎ 数词+名词+ed three-egged ‎5‎ 副词+过去分词 newly-built ‎10‎ 数词+名词 twenty-year ‎3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语 As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。‎ Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。‎ II.副词的分类：‎ ‎1‎ 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently ‎5‎ 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never ‎2‎ 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above ‎6‎ 疑问副词 how, where, when, why ‎3‎ 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really ‎7‎ 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile ‎4‎ 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather ‎8‎ 关系副词 when, where, why III. 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。‎ 项 目 例 句 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…‎ She is as tall as her mother.‎ I am not as/ so good a player as you are.‎ 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）”‎ 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。‎ This picture is more beautiful than that one.‎ I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).‎ 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one.‎ 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make 用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day.‎ 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。‎ ‎（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）‎ 倍数的表达 表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. ‎ The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.‎ 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。‎ 表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. ‎ Asia is four times as large as Europe. ‎ 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。‎ 表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.‎ Your school is three times bigger than ours.‎ 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。‎ 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.‎ 注意：1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；‎ ‎2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。‎ 五、动词和短语动词 知识网络 动词的分类 行为动词（实义动词）‎ ‎①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;‎ ‎②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ‎③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ‎④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）‎ 连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类）‎ 助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）‎ be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall 情态动词 can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)‎ 短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点 动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类 Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）‎ Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.‎ 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）‎ 注意：‎ ‎①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开 She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。‎ ‎②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间 She gave them away.她送掉了它们。‎ ③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异 ring back回电话 ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话 put away放好 put on穿，上演 put up挂起，举起。‎ ④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异 break out发生，爆炸 carry out进行，开展 go out熄灭 hand out分发 let out放出 look out当心 sell out卖完 set out出发, take out取出 work out算出 ‎ 动词+介词(及物)‎ I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。‎ 注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。‎ ‎②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。‎ look after照料，look at看，look for寻找 动词+副词+介词 I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。‎ 注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。‎ 考点聚焦及解题点拨 ‎(单个动词)同义词近义词辨析 从三个方面考虑：词的恰切含义、搭配（与介词、名词或非谓语动词的搭配）和用法（是及物动词还是不及物动词）‎ 系动词的用法 状态系动词be 持续系动词keep,remain,stay,continue,lie,stand,rest 表象系动词seem,appear 感官/感觉系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel 变化系动词become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come 终止系动词prove,turn out 解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。特别关注：go hungry,come true,turn writer 接双宾语的动词 give sb. sth=give sth.to sb buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb 但是我们只能说：suggest sth. to sb. explain sth.to sb. read sth. to sb.‎ 短语动词的辨析 熟记常考的短语动词的意义 容易被我们忽视的知识点 sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义 happen, occur,take place, break out, come out, belong to等无被动形式 六、动词的时态和语态 ‎1. 常用常考的动词时态和用法：（以do为例）‎ 名称 构成 用法 一般现在时 do/does,( 连系动词is/am/are )‎ ‎1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。‎ ‎2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。‎ I’ll go there after I finish my work.‎ If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go there.‎ ‎3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。‎ There goes the bell.铃响了。‎ There comes the bus.汽车来了。‎ Here she comes.她来了。‎ 一般过去时 did,( 连系动词was/were)‎ 表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。‎ 现在进行时 is/am/are doing ‎1.表示正在进行的动作。‎ ‎2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。‎ She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。‎ He is working as a teacher tomorrow.‎ 从明天起他要做老师。‎ My father is coming to see me this Saturday.‎ 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。‎ ‎3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。‎ The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.‎ 长江江水滚滚向东流。‎ The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。‎ 过去进行时 was/were doing ‎1.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）‎ He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.‎ ‎2.表示动作在另一过去动作发生时进行 They were still working when I left.‎ ‎3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生 I was writing while he was watching TV.‎ ‎4.表示过去将来动作 He said she was arriving the next day.‎ 现在完成时 has/have done ‎1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话时已 完成的动作。‎ I have finished the report./ She has cleand the room.‎ ‎2.表示从过去开始，待续到现在的动作或状态，往往 和“for...”, “since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。‎ He has learned English for six years.‎ They have worked here since they left college.‎ ‎3.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”。 ‎ ‎—Where is Li Hua? ‎ ‎－He has gone to the reading-room.‎ ‎—She knows a lot about Shanghai.‎ ‎－She has been there.‎ ‎4.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），‎ join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成时态 中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。不能说：He has joined the army for three years.‎ 要翻译“他已参军已经三年了。”可采用 ‎①“ago法”‎ He joined the army three years ago.‎ ‎②“延续法”‎ He has been in the army for three years.‎ ‎③“since法”‎ It is/has been three years since he joined the army.‎ 过去完成时 had done ‎1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。‎ He had shut the door before the dog came up.‎ Everything had been all right up till this morning.‎ ‎2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到 另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。‎ At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.‎ He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.‎ ‎3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的 过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。‎ We had expected that you would be able to win the match.‎ 将来完成时 will/shall have done 用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短 语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。‎ We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.‎ 现在完成进行时 has/have been doing 用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（还要继续下 去）的动作。He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00.‎ 过去完成进行时 had been doing 表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，还将继续下去。‎ 一般将来时 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are（about）to do 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况 ‎（详见下面2.一般将来时的特殊表达方式的比较）‎ 过去将来时 would/should do was/were going to do was/were（about）to do ‎1.相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态 He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。‎ I was told that he was going to return home.‎ 有人告诉我他准备回家。‎ ‎2. would do(表示过去的习惯)总是,总会,常常 He would sit silent for hours. ‎ 他常常接连好几个小时默默地坐着。‎ ‎2.一般将来时的特殊表达方式的比较 将来时 用 法 例 句 ‎1‎ be + doing 进行时表将来 go, come, start, move, leave, arrive等词可用进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作 He is moving to the south.‎ Are they leaving for Europe? ‎ ‎2‎ be about to + 动词原形 表示安排或计划中的马上就要发生的动作，后面一般不跟时间状语 I was about to leave when the bell rang.‎ The meeting is about to close.‎ ‎3‎ be to + 动词原形 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见 We’re to meet at the school gate at noon.‎ ‎4‎ 一般现在时表将来 时刻表上或日程安排上早就定好的事情，可用一般现在时表示将来 The meeting starts at five o’clock.‎ The plane leaves at ten this evening.‎ ‎3.容易混淆的时态比较 项 目 区 别 例 句 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果 We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _______ to her?‎ A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 说明：说话者强调Jane 目前的状况.‎ Mr. Lee, who ________ as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country. ‎ A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. works ‎ ‎(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在) ‎ 一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态 Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?‎ A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; have you been 说明：didn’t know 强调见面前不知道 I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了，不涉及现在是否记住)‎ 着重表示动作的结果时，用现在完成时 I have read that book.我读过那本书了。（知道那本书的内容）‎ 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较 着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性时，则用现在完成进行时 ‎—Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ‎ ‎—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.‎ A. painted B. had painted ‎ C. have been painting D. have painted ‎ 说明：强调动作从过去到现在的延续 现在进行时与过去进行时的比较 现在进行时表示现在某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作 I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary _______.‎ A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 说明：指目前一段时间正在发生的动作, until 引导的是时间状语从句,动词需用一般现在时。‎ 过去进行时表示某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作 ‎— Hey, look where you are going! ‎ ‎— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.‎ ‎ A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing. ‎ C. I haven’t noticed. D. I don’t notice.‎ 说明：对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.‎ 一般过去时与过去进行时的比较 一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态 Tom________ into the house when no one ___________.‎ A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed ‎ C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 说明：slip和notice 为同时发生的动作，因此B、C为错误选项，slipped指过去有结果的动作（他溜进去了），when no one was noticing 指他溜进去的一刹那发生的情况（没有人注意）。‎ 过去进行时表示某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作 ‎.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.‎ A.wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 说明：正确选项为B. 从I don’t know if he has finished it.推断，他去年一直在写。‎ II. 动词的被动语态 常用被动语态 构 成 常用被动语态 构 成 ‎1‎ 一般现在时 am/is/are done ‎6‎ 过去进行时 was/were being done ‎2‎ 一般过去时 was/were done ‎7‎ 现在完成时 have/has been done ‎3‎ 一般将来时 shall/will be done ‎8‎ 过去完成时 had been done ‎4‎ 过去将来时 should/would be done ‎9‎ 将来完成时 will/would have been done ‎5‎ 现在进行时 am/is/are being done ‎10‎ 含有情态动词的 can/must/may be done 注 意 事 项 被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构be going to, ‎ used to,have to, had better变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。‎ Trees should not be planted in summer. The boy was made fun of by his classmates.‎ Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.‎ 汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示：‎ It is believed that… It is generally considered that… It is said that… ‎ It is well known that… It must be pointed out that… It is supposed that… ‎ It is reported that… It must be admitted that… It is hoped that…‎ 被动语态的句型 ‎1.常见句式是：主语（受动者）＋be＋过去分词＋（by＋施动者）：He was scolded by the English teacher.‎ ‎2.主语＋get＋过去分词＋其它成分：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.‎ 使用这种结构不能带有“by＋施动者”‎ ‎3.带有双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。‎ She lent me a bike.®被动：①I was lent a bike(by her). ②A bike was lent to me(by her).‎ ‎4.情态动词＋be＋过去分词：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.‎ ‎5.双重被动式：主语＋被动式谓语＋不定式的被动式＋其它成分 These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room.‎ The murderer was ordered to be shot.‎ 下面主动形式常表示被动意义 ‎1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash等。‎ This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。 These books sell well.这些书好卖。‎ The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。 Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。‎ The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。‎ ‎2.一些连系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。‎ The apples taste good. The flower smells wonderful.‎ The news proved/turned out true. Cotton feels soft.‎ 不可变为被动语态的几种情况 ‎1.I teach myself French.不可变为Myself is taught French.因为反身代词不可作主语。‎ ‎2.We help each other/one another.不可变为Each other/One another is helped by us.因为相互代词不可作主语。‎ ‎3.He lost heart.不可变为Heart was lost by him.‎ 因为象lose heart,make a face,keep silence,lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式，不能用被动式。‎ ‎4.She took part in the sports meet.不能变为The sports meet was taken part in by her.‎ 因为象take part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表状态动词没有被动语态。‎ 含有短语动词在被动语态中介词不能丢 Much attention must be paid to your handwriting.‎ 特别注意以下句子的结构：Every minute must be made full use of to study Englsih.‎ 下面词或短语没有被动态：‎ leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等 七、非谓语动词 非谓语动词的语法功能 所能充当的成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 V-ing形式 现在分词 ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ 动名词 ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ 不定式（to do）‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ 过去分词(done)‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ ‎△‎ 注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分 generally speaking一般说来；frankly speaking坦白地说；judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……；‎ to tell you the truth说实话；seeing...考虑到……；supposing假设，如果；providing如果；given考虑到，鉴于；provided that如果 非谓语动词的形式变化 非谓语 构成 形式 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 to do to be done for sb. to do sth.‎ 或 of sb. to do sth.‎ 在“to”前加not 或never 进行式 to have done to have been done 完成式 to be doing ‎/‎ 完成 进行式 to have been doing ‎/‎ 动名词 一般式 doing being done sb.或sb’s doing 作主语要用 sb’s doing 在前加not 特别注意复合结构的否定式： ‎ sb’s not doing sb’s not having done 完成式 having done having been done 现在分词 与动名词变化形式相同 在前加not 在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。‎ 一、谓语与非谓语的比较 非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如：他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。‎ 例：Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.‎ A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand 分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。‎ 非谓语语法功能的比较 ‎ 做宾语的非谓语动词比较 情况 常用动词 只接不定式 做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen 只接动名词 做宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to 两者都可以 意义基本相同 begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）‎ need, want, require（主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）‎ 意义相反 stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事 意义不同 remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生）‎ remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生）‎ go on to do（接着做另外一件事）‎ go on doing（接着做同一件事）‎ try to do（设法，努力去做，尽力）‎ try doing（试试去做，看有何结果）‎ mean to do（打算做，企图做）‎ mean doing （意思是，意味着）‎ can’t help （to） do（不能帮忙做）‎ can’t help doing（忍不住要做）‎ be considered to have done被认为已经做了 consider…to be认为是 consider doing考虑做某事 非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别 分 类 常见动词 与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念 例 句 不定式 ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage 主谓关系，强调动作将发生或已经完成 I asked to be sent to the countryside.‎ I heard him call me several times.‎ have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make 现在分词 notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel 主谓关系，强调动作正在进行，尚未完成 I found her listening to the radio.‎ 过去分词 动宾关系，动作已经完成，多强调状态 We found the village greatly changed.‎ IV. 非谓语动词做定语的区别 分 类 区 别 例 句 不定式 与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生 I have a lot of papers to type.‎ I have a lot of papers to be typed.‎ I haven’t decided which hotel to stay at.(介词at不能丢)‎ 动名词 通常指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系 Shall we go to the swimming pool?‎ 现在分词 与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生 the boiling water / the boiled water the developing country/the developed country the falling leaves/the fallen leaves 过去分词 与被修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成或只表示状态 注意：the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥 八、情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词 I.情态动词基本用法 情态动词 用 法 否定式 疑问式 简答式 can 能力（体力，智力，技能）‎ 允许或许可（口语中常用）‎ 可能性（表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中）‎ can not / cannot /can’t do Can…do…?‎ Yes,…can.‎ No,…can’t.‎ could couldn’t do may 可以（问句中表示请求）‎ 可能，或许（表推测）‎ 祝愿（用于倒装句中）‎ may not do ‎ May…do…?‎ Yes,…may. ‎ No,…mustn’t/can’t.‎ might might not do Might…do…?‎ Yes,…might No,…might not.‎ must 必须，应该（表主观要求）‎ 肯定，想必（肯定句中表推测）‎ must not/mustn’t do Must…do…? to.‎ Yes,…must.‎ No,…needn’t/don’t have have to 只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态和人称的变化）‎ don’t have to do Do…have to do…?‎ Yes,…do. ‎ No,…don’t.‎ ought to 应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）‎ ought not to/oughtn’t to do Ought…to do…?‎ Yes,…ought. ‎ No,…oughtn’t.‎ shall 用于一三人称征求对方意见 用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等 shall not/shan’t do Shall…do…?‎ Yes,…shall. ‎ No,…shan’t.‎ should 应当，应该（表义务责任）‎ 本该（含有责备意味）‎ should not/shouldn’t do Should…do…?‎ will 意愿，决心 请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉 will not/won’t do Will/Would…do…?‎ Yes,…will. ‎ No,…won’t.‎ would would not/wouldn’t do dare 敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）‎ dare not/daren’t do Dare…do…?‎ Yes,…dare.‎ No,…daren’t.‎ need 需要,必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）‎ need not/needn’t do Need…do…?‎ Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.‎ used to 过去常常（现在已不再）‎ used not/usedn’t/usen’t to do didn’t use to do Used…to do…?‎ Did…use to do…?‎ Yes,…used. ‎ No,…use(d)n’t. ‎ Yes,…did. ‎ No,…didn’t.‎ II.情态动词的重点知识 表示“能力、许可”的can和may 表示能力的情态动词用can/could A computer_____think for itself; it must be told what to do.‎ A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.might not 表示许可时用may/might ,can/could 都可以，但在问句中用could…?或might…？ 以使口气委婉客气，其回答一定要用can或may，以使回答口气明确（must表示一定，必须，mustn’t表示禁止，不许可）。‎ ‎①—Could I call you by your first name? —Yes, you______‎ A.will B.could C.may D.might ‎②Johnny, you_____play with the knife, you_____hurt yourself.‎ A.won’t/can’t B.mustn’t/may ‎ C.shouldn’t/must D.can’t/shouldn’t 在肯定句中could不可以用来表示过去某一特定场合的能力，而要用was/were able to。‎ The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_____get out.‎ A.had to B.would C.could D.was able to 表示“推断、判断”的can may,must 在肯定句中都可以用来表示可能。在含义上must语气最肯定,may表示的是事实上的可能性。‎ Peter______come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.‎ A.must B.may C.can D.will 而can表示的是逻辑上的可能性：‎ Mary is in poor health. She can be ill at any times.‎ 在否定句中只能用can和may。所以can’t时用以代替mustn’t，语气比may更肯定。中文可以翻译为不可能。‎ Michael______be a policeman, for he’s much too short.‎ A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.may 在疑问句只能用can，不能用may和must。‎ He may be very busy now. Can he be very busy now?‎ He must be very busy now. Can he be very busy now?‎ need need作为情态动词只有一种形式，只用于否定句和疑问句。‎ dare dare作为情态动词用时有两种形式：dare和dared两个词形，除了可以用于否定句和疑问句外，还可以用于条件从句或表示怀疑的句子中。‎ If he dare come,I will kick him out. I don’t know whether he dare say.‎ 注意:He doesn’t dare(to)answer the question.（否定句）‎ Does she dare(to)enter the dark room?（疑问句）‎ shall 用于第一人称：征求对方的意见。‎ What shall we do this evening?‎ 用于第二、三人称：警告、命令、允诺、威胁等。‎ You shall fail if you don’t work harder. 警告 He shall have the book when I finish reading.允诺 He shall be punished.威胁 should 劝告、建议、命令、应该做、道义上的责任。‎ You should(ought to) go to class right away. ‎ I should(ought to) help him because he is in trouble.‎ 请求、建议，would比will委婉客气。‎ Would you pass me the book?‎ will/would 表示意志、愿望和决心。‎ I will never do that again. ‎ They asked us if we would do that again would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。‎ During the vacation he would visit me every week The wound would not heal.（伤口老是不能愈合）‎ would表示估计或猜想。‎ It would be about ten when he left home. ‎ What would she be doing there?‎ 情态动词+have done的用法 could+have done：本可以做而实际上未能做。‎ You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.‎ cannot+ have done：表示对现在或过去行为的否定推测。‎ He cannot have been to that town.‎ can+主语+ have done：表示对过去行为的怀疑或不肯定（用在疑问句中）。‎ Can he have got the book?‎ might(may)+ have done：对过去发生的行为不太肯定的推测。‎ He may not have finished the work.‎ If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier.‎ must+ have done：对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。‎ 其否定式为：cannot have done。‎ You must have seen the film.‎ You cannot have seen the film.‎ needn’t+ have done：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了。‎ You needn’t have watered the flowers,for it is going to rain.‎ 注意：didn’t need to(have to)do：‎ 没有必要做而实际上也没有做 I didn’t need to clean the windows.My sister did it 2 hours ago.‎ should(ought to)+ have done：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。‎ You should have started earlier, but you didn’t.‎ She shouldn’t have taken away my measuring tape,‎ for I worked to use it.‎ 注意：He should have finished the work by now.（表推测）‎ 虚拟语气 类 别 用 法 例 句 If引导的 条件从句 与现在事实相反 从句动词：过去式（be用were）‎ 主句动词：should/would/could/might+do If he were here, he would help us.‎ 与过去事实相反 从句动词：had+done 主句动词：should/would/could/might+have+done If I had been free,I would have visited you.‎ 与将来事实相反 从句动词：过去式/should+动词原形/were+to do 主句动词：should/would/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.‎ 省略if的虚拟条件句 将虚拟条件从句中的were，had,should放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装 ‎①Should he come ,tell him to ring me up.‎ ②Were I you,I would not do it.‎ ③Had I been free,I would have visited you.‎ 混合虚拟条件句 不同时间的虚拟：各遵守各的规则 ‎①If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.‎ ②If he had told me yesterday,I should know what to do now.‎ ③If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.‎ 虚拟与陈述的混合：各遵守各的规则 ‎①He could have passed the exam,but he wasn’t careful enough. ‎ ②You should have come earlier.The bus left a moment ago.‎ 含蓄虚拟 条件句 but for+名词表示虚拟条件 句子或主句中的谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。这是考查考生应变能力的最佳试题。‎ ‎---But for your timely warning,we ______ into great trouble.‎ ‎---You know we’re friends.‎ A. would get B. must have got ‎ C. would have got D. can’t have got without+名词表示虚拟条件 Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night would be freezing cold.‎ 动词不定式表示虚拟条件 It would be only partly right to follow in this way. 如果用这种方式，仅仅对了一半。‎ 现在分词表示虚拟条件 Having known in time ,we might have prevented the accident.要是及时得知的话，我们也许能阻止这场事故。‎ 过去分词表示虚拟条件 Given more attention, the tree could have grown better. 如果多留心的话，这树本来可以长的更好。‎ 副词otherwise表示虚拟条件 I was too busy at that time.Otherwise,I would have called you.我当时太忙，否则我就给你打电话了。‎ 连词but连接的句子表示虚拟条件 He _____fatter but he eats too little .‎ A. would become B. would have become ‎ C. must become D. must have become ‎ 其它 状语从句 as if/as though引导的状语从句中动词用did或had＋done或would／could／might＋do。‎ 注意：as if/as though引导的状语从句中也可以用陈述语气：‎ 当说话者认为所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时：‎ It sounds as if it is raining．听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk．从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。‎ ‎①与现在事实相反 He talks as if he knew where she was．‎ ②与过去事实相反 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.‎ ③与将来事实相反 He opened his mouth as if he would say something.‎ in order that/so that引导的状语从句中动词用can/could/may/ might/ would等+do Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.‎ 宾语从句 demand, suggest, order, insist后接的从句中动词为should+do He suggested that we not change our mind.‎ wish后的从句中分别用过去式，过去完成式和should/would+do表示与现在，过去和将来情况相反 I wish I could be a pop singer.‎ I wish I would have gone to Shanghai last month.‎ 主语从句 在It is necessary / important / strange that…‎ It is suggested / demanded/ ordered / requested that…等从句中，‎ 谓语动词用should+do It is strange that such a person should be our friends.‎ 其它 句型中 It is time that…句型中动词用过去式或should+do It’s high time that we left/should leave.‎ would rather所接的从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式 I would rather you stayed at home now.‎ If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示强烈的愿望 If only our dream had come true!‎ 九、句子的种类 按用途分 种 类 类 型 例 句 陈述句 肯定句 We love our motherland. 我们热爱祖国。‎ 否定句 They don’t go to work on Sundays. 他们星期日不上班。‎ 疑问句 一般疑问句 Are you a worker? 你是个工人吗？ ‎ Haven’t you seen the film? 你没看过这部电影吗？ ‎ 特殊疑问句 Who is the man? 这人是谁？‎ When do you watch TV? 你什么时间看电视？‎ What are they doing now? 他们现在正在干什么？‎ 选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? Either will do. 你要茶水还是要咖啡？哪种都行。‎ Does he learn Japanese or French? He learns French. 他学日语还是学法语？他学法语。‎ 反意疑问句 They are going to the airport, aren’t they? 他们要去机场，是吗？‎ You haven’t finished your homework, have you? 你没做完作业，是吗？‎ 祈使句 肯定句 Be sure to get there at eight. 务必八点钟到那儿。‎ 否定句 Don’t worry. I’ll help you out. 别担心，我会帮助你的。‎ 感叹句 what + 名词 What great changes we have had these years! 这几年我们有了多么大的变化啊!‎ What a fine day it is! 多好的天气呀!‎ how + 形容词或副词 How brave he is! 他多么勇敢呀!‎ How hard they are working! 他们工作多努力呀！‎ how +句子 How time flies! 时间过得多么快呀!‎ How + adj. + a (an) + n.=What a(an)+adj.+n How nice a boy (he is) !=What a nice boy (he is)! 多好的孩子啊!‎ 按结构分 种类 类型 例句 简单句 主+谓 They disappeared. 他们消失了。‎ 主+谓+宾 He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。‎ We help each other. 我们互相帮助。‎ 主+谓+间宾+直接宾 I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。‎ They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。‎ 主+谓+宾+宾补 They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。‎ I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。‎ 主+系+表 She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。‎ He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。‎ 并列句 并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but,‎ Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。‎ ‎ Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。 ‎ Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. ‎ 不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。 ‎ 转折关系but,while（而，尽管）‎ nevertheless(然而；不过)‎ John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。‎ 选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。‎ ‎ Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。‎ 因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。‎ He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.‎ 他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。‎ 复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。‎ 从句有：名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）‎ 状语从句 定语从句 ‎（详细请看以下各节罗列的内容）‎ 十、名词性从句 种类 关联词 例 句 说 明 主 语 从 句 连 词 that That he will come and help you is certain.‎ 他来帮助你是确实无疑的。‎ that在引导主语从句时不可省去 whether Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. ‎ 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。‎ 主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。‎ 连接代词 who what which whatever What he wants to tell us is not clear. ‎ 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。‎ Who will win the match is still unknown. ‎ 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。‎ 主语从句放在句首，句子常显得笨重，因此一般 连接副词 when where why how It is known to us how he became a writer. ‎ 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。‎ Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。‎ 把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。‎ 宾 语 从 句 陈述意义 that I believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠诚的。‎ We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. ‎ 我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。‎ that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。‎ 疑问意义 if whether I wonder whether he will come or not. ‎ 我想知道他来还是不来。‎ Everything depends on whether we have enough money. ‎ 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。‎ I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting. ‎ 我不知道它是否有意思。‎ He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.他不在乎天气是否好。‎ whether常与or not连用，不能用if代替。‎ 作介词宾语要用whether不能用if。‎ 从句是否定句时一般用if引导。‎ 特殊疑问意义 who, whom,‎ which,whose,‎ what, when,‎ where, why,‎ how,whoever,‎ whatever,‎ whichever Please tell me what you want.请告诉我你需要什么？‎ She always thinks of how she can work well. ‎ 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。‎ She will give whoever needs help a warm support.‎ 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。‎ 宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。‎ 注1‎ 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。‎ We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. ‎ 我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。‎ 注2‎ think,believe,imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移到主句中。‎ We don’t think you are right. 我们认为你不对。‎ I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做的。‎ 表 语 从 句 连词 that whether as if The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough. ‎ 问题是他们不能很早到达这里。‎ It looks as if it’s going to rain.看起来天要下雨。‎ 在非正式的文体中that可以省去 表语从句位于主句系动词之后 连接代词 who what which That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。‎ The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. ‎ 问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。‎ 连接副词 when where why how This is where our problem lies.‎ 这就是我们的问题所在。‎ That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. ‎ 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。‎ 同 位 语 从 句 由连词that引导，不担任成分，也可有when, how, where等引导。‎ The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。‎ I have no idea when he will come back home. ‎ 我不知道他什么时候回来。‎ The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. ‎ 他想到可能玛丽生病了。‎ He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.‎ 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。‎ 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容，常用的名词如：fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof， belief, story等。‎ 特别注意what的双重功能：‎ ①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．‎ ‎(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)‎ ②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93） ‎ A.what B.when C.that D.which ‎ ‎(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)‎ ③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？‎ ‎(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)‎ ④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．‎ ‎(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)‎ ⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago ‎(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)‎ 十一、状语从句 种 类 从属连词 例 句 说 明 时 间 状 从 When whenever When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。‎ We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。‎ when指的是“某一具体的时间”‎ whenever指的是“在任何时间”‎ when I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。‎ when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”,可以看作是并列句,这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。‎ while While it was raining, they went out.天下雨的时候，他们出去了。‎ I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候我在。‎ while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的 as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.‎ 他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。‎ as引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 before Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。‎ after He arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。‎ till We waited till (until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。‎ 如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…为止”‎ until She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock .她到11点钟才停止工作。‎ Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.‎ 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。‎ 如主句动词是瞬间动词，常用否定式，表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until since as soon as Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.‎ 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。‎ As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。‎ 状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开，如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。‎ hardly…when no sooner…than I had hardly got home when it began to rain.‎ 我刚一到家，就下雨了。=Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.‎ No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.‎ 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。‎ Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开始就被叫停。‎ hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装 every time, by the time, the moment等 Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我每次乘船都晕船。‎ The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful.‎ 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。‎ Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来的时候，就会见到他。‎ 在时间状语从句中，不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用现在时或过去时代替将来时 地 点 状 从 where wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。‎ Where there is water there is life.哪里有水，哪里就有生命。‎ You are free to go wherever you like.你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。‎ Wherever you go, you must obey the law.无论你去哪都要遵守法律。‎ where与wherever意义基本相同，但后者语气较强，多用于书面语 原 因 状 从 because I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。‎ because用来回答why 的问题，语气最强 since Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。‎ since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首 as As he didn’t know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary .‎ 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。‎ 从句常放在句首，说明原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中。‎ now that, seeing that Now (that) the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.‎ 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。‎ Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.‎ 鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。‎ seeing (that), now that 和since, as 意义相似，他们都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去 目 的 状 从 that so that in order that lest = for fear that I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.‎ 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。‎ We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.‎ 我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。‎ They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time .他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。‎ Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch cold.‎ 多穿点衣服，以免感冒。‎ 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may (might) can (could) ,should 等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号 结 果 状 从 so that so…that We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.‎ 我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。‎ He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.‎ 他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。‎ so that前有逗号为结果状语从句 so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词 such…that He gave such important reasons that he was excused.‎ 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。‎ It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it. ‎ It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.‎ 这是一本十分有趣的书，大家都想看。‎ such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a /an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强 条 件 状 从 if unless as/so long as in case so far as Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.‎ 如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。‎ We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。‎ ‎= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.‎ So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.‎ 只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。‎ In case I forget, please remind me about it .万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。‎ So far as I know, the book will be published next month.‎ 据我所知，那本书下月出版。‎ unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用 条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时 方 式 状 从 as as if…‎ as though Draw a cat as I taught you .按照我教你的画一只猫。‎ Do as you are told.按照人家告诉你做的去做。‎ She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了。‎ He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。‎ They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.‎ 他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。‎ 此处as译为：按照或正如 as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气 让 步 状 从 although though Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet) he began to learn French.‎ 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语 。‎ We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.‎ 虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。‎ 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but）但可以与yet或still连用。though / although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面 even if,even though I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。‎ even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中 as Child as he is , he knows a lot .虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。‎ Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold,)the children play outdoors.‎ 虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。‎ as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用 though或although引导的从句，语气强，更有表现力，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。‎ no matter (who, what when, where which, how…)‎ Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。‎ No matter how busy he was, he studied English every day.‎ 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。‎ No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.‎ 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。‎ no matter……与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后 wh+ever (whatever whoever ,whenever whichever ,however)‎ Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.‎ 无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。‎ Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。‎ 比 较 状 从 as…as ,‎ not so/as…as the same…as such…as Mary is as old as my sister.玛利和我姐姐一样大。‎ He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does).他不如杰克跑得那样快。‎ His book is the same as mine.他的书和我的一样。‎ Henry is not such a good worker as Peter .享利这个工人不如彼得那样好。‎ 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as…as否定句可用not as…as 或not so…as ‎…than…‎ She has made greater progress this year than she did last year.‎ 她今年比去年进步更大。‎ He bought fewer books than I (did).他买的书比我买的少。‎ the more ‎…the more…‎ The more you read, the better you understand.你看的书越多，你懂得的就越多。‎ The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.‎ 你卖的票越多，你的收入也越多。 ‎ The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.‎ 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。‎ The sooner, the better.越快越好。The warmer, the better.越暖和越好。 ‎ the more…the more 意思为越…越…，通常的语序为从句在前主句在后，这两个the都是表示程度的副词，用在比较级的形容词或副词前面 十二、定语从句 I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。‎ 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?‎ whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..‎ whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.‎ The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. ‎ that 人或物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.‎ which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.‎ The picture which was about the accident was terrible.‎ as 人或物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.‎ This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. ‎ as做宾语一般不省略 关系副 词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.‎ 可用on which where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born.‎ 可用in which why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.‎ 可用for which II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别 情 况 用法说明 例 句 只用that的情况 ‎1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时 ‎2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 ‎3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 ‎4.先行词既指人又指物时 ‎5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时 ‎6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 ‎1.He told me everything that he knows.‎ ‎2.All the books that you offered has been given out.‎ ‎3.This is the best film that I have ever read.‎ ‎4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.‎ ‎5.He is the only man that I want to see.‎ ‎6.Who is the man that is making a speech?‎ 只用which, who, whom的情况 ‎1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 ‎2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。‎ ‎3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。‎ ‎1.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.‎ ‎2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.‎ ‎3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.‎ III. as、which和that的区别 从句 区 别 例 句 限制性 定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks.‎ Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. ‎ 非限制性 定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。‎ They won the game, as we had expected.‎ They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.‎ As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.‎ the same... as和 the same ...that the same... as指同类事物 the same ...that 指原物 That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）‎ That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。‎ 注意：the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。‎ IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别 类 别 区 别 例 句 定语从句 与 并列句 定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。‎ ‎①Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． ‎ ‎②Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．‎ 从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whom；‎ ‎②小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them。‎ 定语从句 与 状语从句 定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。‎ This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. ‎ 这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）‎ Let’s go where we can find a better job. ‎ 我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）‎ 定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。‎ Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句）‎ It was already five o’clock when the class was over.‎ ‎=When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. ‎ 当下课时己经是5点了。（时间状语从句）‎ When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。‎ This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked. ‎ 这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）‎ Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处。（状语从句）‎ 定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，因此去掉它则从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。‎ It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。‎ ‎（as用作动词like的宾语，它引导的是定语从句）‎ It is such an interesting book that we all like it. ‎ 它是一本如此有趣的书，我们大家都喜欢它。‎ ‎（that不充当句子成分，故它引导的是结果状语从句）‎ 定语从句 与 同位语从句 定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。‎ The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. ‎ 她考试及格的消息使她父母亲很高兴。（同位语从句）‎ 此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam ‎ 可以改写成表语从句：The news is that he passed the exam. ‎ The news that he told us interested all of us.‎ 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。（定语从句）‎ The news that he told us 是定语从句，此句不能改写为：The news is that he told us.‎ 定语从句 与 强调句 强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。‎ ‎①It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met Liang Wei at the airport． ‎ ‎②It is the factory _____ Mr Wang works．‎ 从结构上看：‎ ‎①小题是强调句，故填 that。‎ ‎②小题则是定语从句，用上述方法转换便知the factory前差个介词in，故填 where。‎ 十三、强调句 强调的类别 说 明 例 句 It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…‎ 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：‎ It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…‎ 表示强调的it在这种结构的 句子中作主句的主语。‎ 原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.‎ 强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.‎ 强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.‎ 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.‎ 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. ‎ 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。‎ 注意点 ①在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的 It is I who am a teacher.‎ ②即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数 It is they who often help me with my lessons.‎ ③在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why 或 how ，而用that ‎ It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.‎ ④在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，‎ 要用固定的强调句型 It is(was) not until ...that...。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。‎ My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.‎ It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.‎ ⑤在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：‎ 把is/ was提到it前面。‎ Did this happen in Beijing?‎ Was it in Beijing that this happened? ‎ ⑥特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通 常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?"‎ Where were you born?‎ Where was it that you were born?‎ ⑦not …until…句型的强调句[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 原始句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.‎ 此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通 用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句 要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。‎ 谓语动词的强调 It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。‎ Do sit down. 务必请坐。‎ He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。‎ Do be careful when you cross the street.‎ 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！‎ 此种强调只用do/does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。‎ 十四、省略句 类别 具体内容 例句 词法上的 省略 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略 ‎①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。‎ ‎②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。‎ These are John's books and those are Mary's (books).‎ 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。 ‎ at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家 ‎ to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店 ‎ 冠词的省略 ‎ ‎①为了避免重复 ‎ ‎②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。‎ ‎③在某些独立主格结构中。‎ ‎④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。‎ ‎①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。‎ ‎（thunder前省略了定冠词the）‎ ‎②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。 ‎ ‎③Our teacher came in, book in hand.‎ ‎(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.) ‎ 我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。‎ ‎④Child as he is, he knows a lot.‎ 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多 介词的省略 ‎ ①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。‎ ‎②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。 ‎ ‎③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,‎ have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。‎ ①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。 ‎ She invited both of us to her birthday party.‎ 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。 ‎ ‎②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time. ‎ 这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。‎ ‎③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.‎ 树能阻止泥土被冲走。‎ Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?‎ 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？ ‎ I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.‎ 回答这个问题我有点困难。‎ ‎①有些动词，believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构。‎ to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。‎ ‎②感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式，‎ 其中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。‎ ‎③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to；but之前有实 义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。‎ ‎④在并列结构中为了避免重复。‎ ‎⑤在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。‎ ‎⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。‎ ‎①I consider him (to be) lazy.我认为他懒。‎ His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.‎ 他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。‎ ‎②They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。‎ The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。‎ 注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。‎ ‎③We have nothing to do now but wait.‎ 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。‎ I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。‎ He has no choice but to accept the fact.‎ 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。‎ ‎④I'm really puzzled what to think or say.‎ 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。‎ 但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省。‎ I came not to scold but to praise you.‎ 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。‎ ‎⑤Why talk so much about it?为什么大谈这个事呢？‎ Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？‎ ‎⑥They may go if they wish to(go).‎ 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。‎ Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。‎ 在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。‎ ‎—Will you go to the cinema with me?‎ 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？‎ ‎—Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。‎ I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).‎ 我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。‎ 在某些形容词，afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省 略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。‎ ‎—Will you join us in the game?‎ 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？‎ ‎—Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。‎ 有些动词，tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。‎ He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).‎ 尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。‎ 注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。‎ ‎—Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？‎ ‎—No, but I used to be (a teacher).不，我以前是。‎ 句法上的 省略 简单句中的省略 ‎①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。‎ ‎②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。‎ ‎①What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！‎ How wonderful!多妙啊！‎ ‎②—（Will you）Have a smoke?你抽烟吗？‎ ‎—No.Thanks.不，谢谢了。‎ ‎（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？‎ 并列句中的省略 ‎①如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。‎ ‎②主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。‎ ‎③主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。‎ ‎④在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。‎ ‎①John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.‎ 约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。‎ ‎②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.‎ 他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。‎ ‎③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.‎ 老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。‎ ‎④Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.‎ 杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。‎ 复合句中的省略 ‎▲名词性从句中的省略 ‎ ‎①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语 ‎②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。‎ ‎③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。‎ ‎▲定语从句中的省略 ‎ ‎①在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。‎ ‎②关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week,‎ month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。‎ ‎▲状语从句中的省略 ‎ 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 ‎ ‎①在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。‎ ‎②在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。‎ ‎③在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。‎ ‎④在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。‎ ‎⑤在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。‎ 复合句中的省略 ‎▲名词性从句中的省略 ‎①Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).‎ 有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。‎ He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).‎ 他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。 ‎ ‎②（I'm）Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.‎ 对不起，让你久等了。‎ ‎③It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely.‎ 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。‎ ‎▲定语从句中的省略 ‎①The man(who/whom)I saw is called Smith.‎ 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。‎ Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?‎ 今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？‎ ‎②I shall never forget the day (when) we first met. ‎ 我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。 ‎ The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair.‎ 他来这么早是他自己的事。 ‎ The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable.‎ 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。‎ ‎▲状语从句中的省略 ‎①While（I was）waiting, I was reading some magazines.‎ 我一边看杂志，一边等。‎ ‎②Though (they were) tired, they went on working.‎ 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。‎ ‎③You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.‎ 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。 ‎ ‎④He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。 ‎ He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak.‎ 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。 ‎ ‎⑤He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。‎ He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak.‎ 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。‎ I know you can do better than he (can do).‎ 我知道你能比他做得更好。‎ This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does).‎ 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。‎ ‎2014高考英语单词联想记忆 一 adventure ;n.& vt.冒险；词中词 ：venture 冒险；投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的；充满危险的 airplane ;n. 飞机；联想： aircraft 飞行器;飞机; ‎ disappoint ;v. 失望；泄气；词中词appoint 指定；委派 argue ;vi. 争论；争吵; 近义debate discuss;‎ brave ;adj. 勇敢的； 近义bold ;fearless care about担心；关心care for 喜欢; ‎ cast vt.‎& vi. 投掷；投射；抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播 ‎ compass ;n. 罗盘；指南针;词中词 pass 通过；经过 ‎ deserted adj. 荒芜的；荒废的；为人所弃的； 联想：desert 沙漠； dessert甜点；drop sb a line给某人写信（通常指写短信）‎ e-pal； ;n. 网友；联想：pale苍白的; e-friend；‎ error ；n. 错误；差错；false adj. 错误的；fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的 ‎ feeling ；n. 触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪； ‎ 近义emotion ;feel ；touch;‎ Fond； adj. 喜爱的；喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢；爱好 ‎ Fry； ;vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 frying-pan; pot; try ‎ Gun；;n. 炮；枪;联想: run; fun; ‎ Hammer；n. 锤子；槌；　词中词ham 火腿;‎ 联想: gram; grammar ‎ Handsome； ;adj. 英俊的；美观的； 近义 beautiful; pretty; smart ‎ honest； adj. 诚实的；正直的; 近义loyal; ‎ 反义dishonest; ‎ hunt vt.‎& vi.& n. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; 比较: so as to , ‎ lie ;n./v. 谎话；谎言；形近lie; pie; (lied；lied ); lay；lain　躺; ‎ loyal ;adj. 忠诚的；忠心的； 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ；loyalist；　忠臣；‎ match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进 ‎ mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 ：error 错误; terror; 恐怖 ；‎ movie; ;n. 电影；film； move; 助记：我I在里边演动感move电影 movie； ‎ parachute ; n. 降落伞； ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character ‎ rope; n. 绳；索 ； 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; ‎ saw； ;n. 锯; see ‎ scared； ;n. 恐惧的；联想：scar; scarf 围巾; share； ;n./v. 分享；共有；分配;共享；份额； 词中词 hare 野兔 ‎ smart； ;adj. 聪明的；漂亮的；敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场 ‎ solution； ;n. 解答；解决办法；解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心; ‎ sorrow； n. 悲哀；悲痛； 联想：row （划船）n.行；排 sad ;arrow 箭 ‎ speech； vt.& vi. 演说；讲话；语音 联想：speak； pronunciation ;lecture ‎ such as 例如;like; for example； ‎ survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于；幸存从……中生还；surprise；surface ；vive-万岁（法语） ‎ wise ; adj. 英明的；明智的；聪明的；‎ classical;古典的；联想：class;formal;informal;‎ 二 a great many 许许多多；极多(修饰可数名词)；复习：a number of;many a;penty of;‎ bathroom ;n./v. 浴室；盥洗室；厕所 bathe；洗澡；‎ bring in； 引进；引来; bring together　带来；聚集 ;‎ broad; ;adj. 宽的；助记：“宽的路”；词中词road closet； ;n. 壁橱；储藏室; 词中词;close; set； ‎ come about；发生; 近义happen; occur; take place； ‎ commander； n. 司令官；指挥官 词中词command 指挥；控制; man ‎ Communicate； vi. 交际；沟通；传达 联想：communication； n. 交流；通讯；通信 compare vt. 比较 ；联想：contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮；剥去；prepare； ‎ cookbook； n. 食谱；联想：notebook; exercise book; guidebook；指南； ‎ end up with 以……告终 ；复习 begin/start with 以……开始 ‎ equal adj. 相等的；胜任的; vt. 等于；比得上; 联想：equality平等 ;equation 方程式；等式unequal不等的； be equal to ；‎ except for； 除了……之外; 联想： besides；加上; in addition to ; apart from； ‎ exchange ;vt.‎& n. 交换；交流；兑换； ‎ 词中词change 变成;复习：　communicate　communication;‎ expression； n.短语；表情； 联想: impression；‎ fall； n秋天；瀑布;‎ 联想： rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall ‎ global ； adj. 全球的；球形的; 联想： globe； n. 球; 地球仪 ‎ government； n. 政府；内阁; 联想：govern统治; 管理; rule ; ‎ howl； vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫；怒吼；嚎哭 independent； adj. 独立自主的; 联想：depend； ‎ international； adj. 国际的；世界的；联想：nation; national ‎ landlady； n. 女房东；老板娘 land+ lady; ‎ majority； n. 多数；大半; 词中词　major 主要的 make oneself at home 别客气 ‎ movement； n. 运动；动作；运转;move；‎ native； adj./n 本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人 ‎ organization； n.组织；机构；团体; 词中词：organize; opposite　在……对面 ‎ president； n. 总统；校长；行长；会长; 词中词resident 居民；居住者;reside居住 residence住宅 ‎ pronounce； ;vt. 发音；宣告；断言；‎ 复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun; ‎ publish； v. 发表；出版；公布;词中词 pub　酒吧（店）；联想： print ;come out;‎ repeat; n.vi重做；重复；复述重复；反复replace； vt. 取代；替换；代替; 联想：change ; take the place of;‎ service; n. 服务；服务性工作;联想：‎ serve; conservation 保护；维护 ‎ signal; ;n. 信号 ;联想：;design ;assign；‎ appoint ;sign 标志；迹象；签名 ‎ situation; n. 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；联想：situate v.位于；处于；坐落 southern; n. 南方的；南部的 northern;‎ south； ‎ Spanish; ;adj. n 西班牙语；西班牙人;‎ 西班牙（人、语）的 ‎ stand; ;n. 台；看台；摊，摊位;站；容忍； standard; understand ;stage ‎ statement; n. 陈述；声明；综述; 联想：state ‎ stay up； 不睡；熬夜；sit up;stay away from tidy； ;vt. 整理；收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头；语言；口语 ;language ‎ mother tongue； n. 母语 tongue twister total； ;adj. ./v. 总数；合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计；总数 ‎ in total； ; 联想：altogether; add up to ;in all; all in all;on the whole;‎ totally； adv. 完全地；整个地 ‎ tourism； ;n. 旅游；观光; 联想：tour；towel； ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾；纸巾 hankerchief； 手帕 ‎ trade; adj. 贸易；商业; business WTO. merchant; ‎ typhoon； ;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想：type 类型；种类；打字 ‎ adventurous； ;adj. 喜欢冒险的；充满危险的; 联想：adventure ;‎ 三 as well as 也；还；而且;以及 ‎ backpack ； ;n. 背包; 词中词：pack 包;back;联想backward落后的；向后forward 向前;‎ basic; adj./n 基本的;基本；要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin ‎ board; vt. 上（船、飞机等） on broad；‎ broad 宽的;　aboard 在船／飞机上 ‎ cellophane ;n. 手机; 联想：‎ mobile phone; automobile汽车 ‎ combine ;vt. & vi. (使）联合；（使）结合 ;联想：connect 联合;unit; join; ‎ consider ;vt. 考虑；照顾；认为; 词中词：side; ‎ contain ;vt. 包容；容纳; 复习：include ；tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐; ‎ destination ;n. 目的地 ；同义：purpose 目标；aim; goal ‎ eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家 ‎ equipment; ;n. 装备；设备; 联想：equip v. 词中词： quip双关语; decorate装潢；装饰; ‎ excitement ;n. 刺激；兴奋；激动；‎ 联想：excite 使激动； thrill;刺激； ‎ experience； vt.& n. 体验；经历；经验 ； experiment； 试验；　experienced adj. ‎ get away from 逃离； 同义: escape; flee（fled;fled） ‎ handle ;vt./n 操作；处理;柄；把手; 联想：control; operate ;conduct ；词中词：hand;‎ means ;n. 手段；方法 复习：way; ‎ method; approach; ‎ nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性；联想： natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic ‎ normal adj. 正常的；正规的；标准的 近义 formal；反义词：abnormal非正式的；正式的;informal非正式的; ‎ normal ;n. 正规；常态; 联想：regular; irregular; abnormal ‎ on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; ‎ unit;单元; 联想：unity　统一；团结; unite paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨；涉水;　用桨划词中词：pad 垫子；填料；联想：　row 划船 ‎ particular; ;adj 特别的；特殊的； special；especial； 反义词：　common；general;‎ ‎ poison ;n. 毒药；毒害; 联想：poisonous有毒的；有害的；恶毒的 protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人（某事物；）联想： defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止; ‎ responsibly adv. 负责地；联想： responsible; adj. respond 回答；反应 see sb off . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ；联想：bring sb. back;‎ separate; adj. 单独的；分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开；隔离; Sep. 九月（缩写） ‎ similarity; .n 类似；类似处 ; 联想：‎ similar;相似的；difference ‎ simple ;adj. 简单的 ; 反义词：difficult; complex ‎ simply ;adv. 仅仅；只不过；简单地；完全；简直; 近义merely ‎ spider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图; ‎ stream ;vt.‎& vi. 溪；川；流；词中词:team;‎ 换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫； ‎ task； ;n. 任务；作业; 联想：duty 值日；职责； ‎ tip; n.小费； 提示；贴士；建议；倒置pit 坑；沟通; 联想： dip; ‎ transportation； ;n. 运输；运送; 联想：transport; ;v unpack； ;vt.& vi 打开（包裹、行李等）；卸货; 联想：pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载 vacation ;n. 　近义holiday 假日 ‎ watch out 注意；当心;　 联想：look outadvance； ;vt.& vi./n. 前进；提前 distance； 距离;前进；提升； 近义march 前进；进步；progress;‎ 注意：指“进步”时advance是可数名词；progress是不可数名词。 ‎ 四 ‎ agent； n.代理（商），经纪人；词中词age 年纪；manager;travel agent 旅行社代理人；助记：上年纪的经纪人 ‎ article n. 文章；论文;冠词； 近义composition 作文 ；‎ boom； n./v. 隆隆声；　联想：bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把； ‎ Buddha； n.佛；佛像；佛陀;；谐音“布带”佛；‎ couch； n.（坐卧两用的）长沙发;‎ 联想： ouch 哎哟；　sofa; 沙发 ‎ crack； vi. 发破裂声；劈啪地响；谐音boom； 形近：crash;坠毁；碰撞； track轨迹；踪迹；痕迹deadline n. 截止时间；最终期限；联想：headline 头版头条 ‎ destroy； vt. 摧毁；毁坏； 近义：‎ damage ;hurt ;harm; wound；ruin; ‎ disaster； n. 灾难；灾祸；联想： tragedy 悲剧； misfortune不幸; ‎ drag; vt. 拖；拖曳 rag 破布；烂衣服；‎ 联想：pull 拉; ‎ fear; vt.‎& vi./. 害怕；畏惧;恐惧 联想：to be afraid of；terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义fearless ；‎ fight vi. 搏斗；斗争；争吵; ‎ ‎(fought,fought); 加一字：fright恐惧;近义struggle;‎ finally; adv. 最后；终于； 联想： at last; in the end; eventually ‎ flow; vi.& n. 流动 ；倒置：wolf狼; 联想 low; 助记：水向低处流 ‎ fright n. 惊骇；吃惊 ; 减一字fight;‎ 复习：frighten; fight; fear; shock; ‎ get on one's feet； 站立起来; struggle to one's feet; ‎ go through； 通过；经受；仔细检查 ‎ 联想：look through ‎ host； vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人； 联想： cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义 master; owner;‎ king; n. 国王;联想： queen; emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的；‎ 词中词　：nation; 联想：international ‎ naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的 ‎ note； n. 笔记；注释；纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑 ‎ on fire 失火;着火; catch fire ‎ on holiday 在度假;on vacation; ‎ opportunity n. 机会；时机;可能性; 近义 chance ‎ peanut； n. 花生;　 词中词pea 豆;　nut 坚果; ‎ pull sb up 把……往上曳;pull down; pull out; ‎ rescue； n. 援救；营救; 近义 ：save assist; help;‎ roar； ;v. 轰鸣；咆哮；怒号 ; 联想：howl; ‎ board； n.木板；甲板; 联想： board;‎ scare； vi. 恐吓；使人恐惧；令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想：scared;scar ;t/vi 助记:死汽车 car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce ‎ parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.‎ seize； ;v. 抓住；逮住；夺取； 联想：grasp; catch; size 尺寸 ‎ shake； ;vt. & vi. 震动；摇动；摇；颤抖;形近 联想：quake ；cake； brake 刹车；snake;蛇；bake 烘；烤wake 醒来; sake缘故；目的;baker;面包师；‎ silver ;n. 银；银子；联想：scene 场面；布景； ‎ stair ；n. (阶梯的）一级；楼梯；联想： up/down stairs； adv.上/下楼梯 ‎ strike ；vi./n 击打；打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken)； 近义：hit; knock; beat ‎ struggle； ;v./n 努力；挣扎；奋斗；联想： contest; fight ;compete; ‎ swallow； ;n. /v. n燕子;咽；淹没；吞没；词中词 ：wallow 沉迷；溺于；wall 墙；allow; ‎ take place 发生; 联想：happen occur ‎ temple； ;n. 庙；寺；神殿; 词中词 ：temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质；脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的； ‎ toothbrush； ;n. 牙刷; 联想：brush 刷touch； ;v. & n. 触摸；（使）接触；感动; 联系；联想：touch ;contact ;connect;换一字： torch火炬； ‎ tower； ;n. 塔；城堡 ；联想： ‎ napkin; towel毛巾 ‎ unforgettable； ;adj. 难忘的; 联想：forget ‎ upon； prep. 在……之上；联想：above; over;‎ academy； n. 学院;AcA 对称 ；助记;我my的de AcA学院； ‎ accept； vt. 接受；认可; 形近access 接近 ; 近义receive ‎ 五 action ;n. 动作；情节；作用；举动 ‎ actor ；n. 男演员；行动者；参以者 ‎ actress； n. 女演员； 形近address 地址； hostess 女主人 ‎ adult ； ;n. 成人；成年人； 联想： teenager 青少年 ‎ award； ;n. 奖；奖品； 联想：toward ；reward;‎ boss ； n. 老板；上司; 助记:读了博士（boss）当老板; 联想：cross; loss损失; bring sb back 送回某人; 联想：see off;‎ career； n. 事业；生涯； 助记: 有车car的事业； 形近engineer; pioneer; ‎ choice； n. 选择；抉择；精选品; 联想;choose 　;v. ‎ classical； adj. 古典文学的；古典的 词中词;class ‎ Comment； n. & vi. 评论；注释；意见; 联想：opinion; advice; remark; ‎ creature ;n. 生物；动物； 近义：animal;‎ cruelty; ;n. 残忍；残酷； 联想：cruel; kind;‎ degree; n. 学位；度数；度；程度; 联想： agree 同意;grade;academy；n. 学院;‎ determine vi.&adj. 决定；决心 determined; decide; make up one's mind； ‎ director ;n. 导演；主任；理事；董事 direct 指导；导演；直接的；方向；联想：direction 方向 ‎ drama； n. 戏剧；戏剧艺术;AmA对称；联想：theatre 剧院; comedy ‎ follow-up adj. 后续的;　 联想：grown-up； 成年人; adult ; ‎ go wrong 走错路，误入歧途；不对头；出毛病；go作系动词加形容词作表语； 联想： go mad 发疯；　go bad 变坏；‎ happiness； n. 幸福；快乐；联想：happy; pleasure; fun; entertain; ‎ hero； ;n. 英雄；男主角；男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her; ‎ icy； adj. 寒冷的；冰冷的; 联想：icein all 总共；总之; 联想： at all; after all; above all; ‎ industry ；n. 工业；行业；产业; 词中词dust灰尘；助记：工业里边有灰尘dust ；反义 ：agriculture农业；‎ law ；n. 法律；法学；规律;　 联想lawyer律师; legal合法的 ‎ leader； n. 领导者; 联想：lead; ‎ live ；adv. 现场地；直播地； 联想：　native 本族的；本地的；　lively 活泼的 ‎ live； adj. 直播的；活的；生动的; 联想：lively；alive;‎ lock sb. up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来 反义 ：set free;释放；‎ on the air ； 正在播出的; 联想： on the radio;broadcast; ‎ outer ；adj. 外部的；外面的; 联想：inner 内部的 ‎ owe ；vt. & vi. 欠（债等）；感激；把…归功于;联想：own 拥有；所有；自己的 ‎ owe sth to sb. 把……归功于某人;owing to = thanks to 因为； 由于 ‎ peace ；n. 和平；和睦；安宁;反义：　war 战争; 联想："peace; war; found" 大声念以上三个词： 屁是我放的 ‎ primary ；adj 初等教育的；最早的；首要的　联想：prime 主要的；primary school；n. 小学 ; middle school中学 ‎ prize; ；n. 奖赏；奖金；奖品; 联想：award; price ‎ role; n. 角色 ；联想：part 角色；部分 ‎ run after 追赶; be after；seek;search; ‎ scene ；n. 场面；情景；布景;EnE对称；联想：view ;sight 场景;script n.剧本；手稿；手迹；联想：description 描述；描绘；形容;describe ‎ silver screen 银幕；电影（业务） ‎ speed ；n.&v 速度;加快；（sped, sped, speeded, speeded)飞跑；联想：seed 种子； need ；feed ；weed ‎ stay away; 不在家；外出；联想：at home;stay up; 熬夜；‎ stepfather n. 继父； 联想：stepmother继母 ‎ studio n. 摄影棚（场）；演播室；画室；工作室 study 工作室; radio; 收音机 ‎ take off 成功；成名；脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞 ‎ think highly of 对……高度评价 ‎ advice ;n.&v. 忠告；建议；联想：advise;vice 副的 ‎ 六 apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉； 词中词Polo助记：马可波罗 polo 马球；水球；‎ dramatic； adj. 戏剧的 ; drama ‎ apology ;n. 道歉；say sorry to ； 联想：apologize ;v. make an apology to ‎ behave ;vt.‎& vi. 举动；举止；行为表现；举止适当；守规距；有礼貌; 联想：behaviour; n.；good manners; polite;‎ bone ;n. 骨；骨头;　one ‎ breast ;;n.胸部；胸怀；联想chest　胸部；east; eat; 助记：胸怀祖国；面向东方；‎ childhood n. 孩童时期；童年时代;‎ 联想; boyhood 孩童年时代； neighbourhood 街区 ‎ cloth ;n.布；织物；衣料; 联想：clothes 衣服;clothing ‎ comma ;n. 逗点；逗号; period句号；dash破折号 ‎ course ;n. 一道菜；过程；课程；联想：process; 过程；of course； ‎ culture ;n. 文化；文明; 联想：agriculture 农业 custom ;n. 习惯；风俗; 联想：habit（个人）习惯; customs; 海关；customer;顾客；damp ;adj. 潮湿的; 联想： dam; lamp;灯； 助记 ：堤坝边缘潮湿 wet； ‎ dessert ;n. 甜点； 比较：deserted ‎ disabled ;adj. 伤残的；残疾的;联想：healthy； disability ‎ extra ;adj. 额外的；外加的；特大的; 联想：extraordinary　非凡的；不平常的 ‎ fashion ；n. 流行；时尚；方式; 联想：cushion;垫子； pattern; model;type;；follow the fashion赶时髦 fault ；n. 过错；缺点；故障；联想： false; error; mistake ；wrong;;correct;‎ flesh ;n. 肉；（供食用的）肉；果肉; 形近：flash　闪烁；动漫; fresh; ‎ forgive ;vt. 原谅；饶恕 (forgave,forgiven)　近义；excuse; pardon ‎ formal ;adj. 正式的；正规的联想： informal 非正式的；形近： normal; ‎ impolite ;adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的； 联想：rude; polite;good manners ‎ impression ;n. 印象；感想; 联想：impress; press ;have deep impression on interrupt ;vt.‎& vi. 打断；中断；插嘴; 联想：disturb; bother;trouble; ‎ introduce ;vt. 介绍；引进；提出; 联想：introduction; produce;reduce;educate; ‎ lap ;n. (坐时的）大腿前部；膝盖; 联想：knee　膝盖;tap; map;cap;rap ;‎ leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑; 联想： neglect;omit; regardless;不管；不顾；‎ make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄;‎ make fun of;play tricks on;　 ‎ manner ;n. 方式；样式；方法; 联想： ‎ manners ;n. 礼貌；规矩;good manners ; politeness ；‎ mix ;vt. (使）混合；混淆; 联想： mixture napkin ;n. 餐巾;餐巾纸;联想：　handkerchief　手帕; ‎ oops ;int. 哎哟;　 联想：ouch噢; couch 沙发; ‎ pray ;vi. 祈祷；恳求；请;联想：ray 光线　pay 付钱 ‎ raise ;vi. 举起；提高；唤起；饲养；加一字：prais 赞扬; 联想：rise 升起 ‎ roll ;vt. 面包圈；卷形物滚动；卷；roll up卷起； ‎ sip ;vt.‎& vi. 抿一小口; 联想：dip; skip; 跳过；tip spirit ；vt.& vi. 烈酒（常用复数）；精神；情绪; 联想：emotion 情绪; wine; beer；比较; softdrink ‎ stare ;vi 凝视；盯着看; fix one's eyes on; ‎ stare at 盯着; 联想：glare 注目；怒视；瞪眼; “Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare,” hare said;glaring at me.兔子怒视着我说：“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。 I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party. 在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利; ‎ starter; n. 第一道菜；开端；起动器 ‎ tender; ;adj. 嫩的；温柔的；软弱的; 联想：soft toast ; n. 干杯；烤面包（片）；吐司面包;联想：coast ; ‎ unfold ;v. 打开；显露；阐明;反义;spread 扩展；延伸; extend;fold 折叠;disclose; discover; uncover;‎ westerner ;n. 西方人；联想： western 西方的 wing; ;n. 翅；翅膀；机翼；加一字：swing 摇摆；旋转 联想：　king； ring ； shake； quake ; ancient; ;adj. 古代的；古老的; ancestor 祖先；祖宗； 词中词;cent分 ;反义; modern；‎ artist ;n. 艺术家; 形近；smart机灵;聪明； 词中词;art ;‎ 七 beauty； n. 美；美景；美好的人或事物； 联想；beautiful ‎ breath； v. 呼吸; v. 联想： breathe; earth ；‎ brick； ;n. 砖；砖形物；词中词：rick　草堆；木料; 形近：chick tick;打钩；thick bring…back to life ； 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼;反义：;come to life 复活；苏醒; ‎ bronze； n. 青铜; 联想: copper 铜;iron 铁；silver;gold;iron ‎ burn；vt. 焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）;burn down烧毁；(burnt,burnt;burned,burned) ‎ capsule; n. 太空舱；胶囊； 词中词; cap 帽子 ‎ carbon; n. 碳元素；联想：carbon dioxide二氧化碳 ；oxide 氧化物 ‎ cave; ;n. 洞穴；窑洞; 形近 brave; wave; save; slave; pave;助记：那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。‎ cultural；adj. 文化的；联想： culture ;adj. damage; ;vt. & n. 损害；伤害 大坝；助记：堤坝dam年久age失修损坏；毁坏 destroy.‎ dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物；ox公牛；助记：公牛前后，DIox ID对称 ‎ dynasty; n. 朝代；王朝；联想： nasty 令人作呕的；污秽的;dying 临死的dye 染……色;‎ fairy tale n. 神话；童话；谎言; 联想：fair;公平的； ‎ give in 让步；投降；联想：give up ‎ include ;vt. 包括；包含;conclude; except;‎ limit vt./n 限制；限定;　 联想：limitless 无限制的 official ;n. 官员；公务员; adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的officer官员; 联想：office；clerk;职员；‎ period； n. 一段时间；时期；句号；　联想：times； comma逗号；‎ photograph； n. 照片； 联想：　telegrap；h电报; photo; picture ‎ pollution； n. 污染；玷污；联想：pollute v.‎ portrait n. 肖像；人像; port 港口;　trait 特色；特征; image ‎ project ;vt. 计划；方案；工程；联想：reject pull down 拆毁；推毁；推翻;　 联想：burn down；pull up; ‎ pyramid ;n. (古代埃及的）金字塔；锥体联想：ram 公羊；助记;白羊座 amid 在中间 mid; 中部的; ‎ rebuild vt. & vi. 重建；复原；改造（rebuild,rebuild) 联想： restore; reconstruct； ‎ recreate ;vt. 再创造；再创作；重新创造；重新创新 ‎ relic; ;n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物; 联想：site; ruin ‎ represent; n. & vt. 代表；表现；联想： symbol; present ;stand for ‎ restore; ;vt. 修复；重建; rebuild 重建；复习: store 储存；储藏 ‎ ruin; n. 废墟；遗迹；毁灭；崩溃 ; 词中词： run; 联想：relic； 遗址; site; 位置；场所； web site； 网址；in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏；‎ ‎ set up 设立；创立；联想：found; build；‎ sincerely； ;adv. 真诚地；词中词： since; rely 依靠； ‎ statue； n. 雕像；statue ；state 洲；国家；状态； figure；n.人物；图形 v. 描绘；计算 ；‎ stone； n. 石；石头；宝石；联想： jewel 珠宝；宝石； jewellery 珠宝 ‎ unite ;v. 联合团结；联想： unit 单元 connect; join; unity团结;the Untied Kingdom;英国；The UK; 比较: The US ‎ vase ；n. 花瓶；瓶; 联想：base; ‎ website ;vi. 站点；网址； 联想： address 地址;　site 地点；地址; ‎ AD(=Anno Domini);公元;反义：BC 公元前；‎ athlete ;n.运动员；运动选手；形 近 complete; player badminton.羽毛球（运动）；词中词bad ;ton;‎ 八 BC (=before Christ)公元前;比较; AD ‎ because of 因为；由于; 同义thanks to ; account for；owing to; ‎ compete; vi. 竟争； 词中词：pet 比赛； 宠物比赛；联想：complete; 完成；结束contrast; ‎ competition;.竟争者；对手；比赛者; contest ;‎ continent; n. 大陆；陆地; 同义： landmass;‎ dive; vi. 潜水; 联想：drive 开车；驾驶 ‎ effect; n.结果；后果；联想： result 结果; affect v.影响; elect ;‎ facial; adj. 面部的；联想：face; surface; necklace;‎ final; ;adj. 最终的；最后的; 联想：finally;at last;in the end;eventually; ‎ flag; n. 旗；标记；联想： fag 疲劳；drag;拖；　banner; 旗子； ‎ flame; ;n. 火焰; 形近: fame 荣誉；名誉；famous;著名的 ‎ further; ;adv. (在时间或空间上） 距离更大地，更远地; father; ‎ gesture; n. 手势；姿态；联想：signal 信号；sign; 记号；motion移动； pose 姿势； ‎ gold; adj./ n. 金的；金制的；黄金；金币;联想：old jade　玉；翡翠；silver银；golden ;diamond；old; told; sold ;hold; fold;‎ gymnastics; n. 体操; 简称;gym;　体育馆；健身房；体育课;PE;　 联想： nasty 污秽的 ‎ medal; n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章； 联想： metal 金属;　mental 脑力的；智力的 ‎ motto; n. 座右铭；格言；题词; 联想： moto;r马达 ‎ point vt.& vi. 得分；点；尖端 ;指；指向 ‎ position; n. 位置；职位 ; 联想：location;‎ preparation; ;n. 准备；预备；联想：prepare; v. 准备；预备;in preparation for 为……准备; 联想：make preparations for; get ready for; ‎ prepare; 联想：compare; repair; ‎ professional; adj 专业人员；职业运动员联想：athlete;形近：professor; ‎ profile; ;n. 简介；（个性及生平的）简要描述；词中词：file; ‎ rank; ;n.& vt.‎& vi. 分等级；排名； 联想：grade; 年级; degree ;度数;学位tank; bank 银行；河岸 thank ‎ shooting; ;n. 射击； 联想：fire ;gun; bomb;‎ skill; ;n. 技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙； 词中词 kill ；联想：technology;technique;;‎ skillful;experienced;‎ stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持；联想：represent 代理；代表 ‎ superstar; vt. 超级明星 super girl超女 ‎ take part 参加; 联想： attend ; join in ; ‎ tie; vt. 固定；捆紧； 联想：lie; pie; fasten;‎ title； n. 题目；标题；称号；头衔;topic; subject; ‎ torch ;n. 火炬 ；知识来源；手电； 联想： light touch 触摸；接触 ‎ track and field n. 田径 ;track;轨迹；踪迹; speed skating ;n. 速滑;‎ venue; ;n. 比赛地点；体育比赛场馆；联想：avenue大街;广场; avenue 大街 stadium 体育馆;‎ weigh; vi. 重（若干）；n. 重力；重量； 助记：八个w的重量。联想：eight；称（……重量）;height;高度； ‎ weightlifting; n. 举重；weight+lifting; ‎ well-known; adj. 众所周知的；有名的；清楚明白的；联想：famous； ‎ would rather n. 宁愿；宁可；联想： had better;‎ wrestling ;;n. 摔跤;rest 休息; 助记：W和 L摔交；摔到就休息。 ‎ absolutely； ;adv. 绝对的；完全地；联想：completely； ‎ according ；adv. 依照； 近义；in one's opinion; according to按照；根据……所说 ‎ agreement ;n. 一致；协定; 反义：disagreement； ‎ 九 appointment ;n. 约会；指定；联想：point 点；指向；指出；disappoint; ‎ automobile； n. 汽车 mobile 流动的；易动的; 联想； autobus 巴士； autocar; auto自动的； ‎ behaviour; ;n. (=behavior)行为；举止；习性； 助记；I 我 our 我们的举止表现 ‎ break down; 毁掉；坏掉；中止;break out 爆发；‎ broadband ;adj. 宽带的;broad + band(带; 波段) ‎ calender； n. 日历；历法; lend; 助记:借来的日历; 词中词end ‎ call for 要求；需要;联想：ask for; require； ‎ case； ;n. 事；病例；案例；情形; 联想：base 基础； vase花瓶； ‎ in case (of)/that； 假设；万一; 联想：in the case of 在......情况下 ‎ clone ;vt.‎& n. 无性繁殖；谐音克隆；；‎ clue ; n. 线索；提示词语; 联想： cue 暗示; glue;胶水 ‎ dare; vt.‎&v.aux. 敢；胆敢; 联想：care; compare; rare ‎ defeat; n. 失败；败北；词中词feat 功绩；伟绩 ‎ defeat; vt. 击败；战胜；联想：fail 失败； 联想： win赢；胜；defeat; ‎ department; ;n. 部；局；处；科；部门；系；depart；联想：apartment 公寓；套房;depend; vi. 依靠；依赖；联想：independent; 独立的；rely;dependant;依赖；‎ dial； vt. 拨号; 联想：diagram 表格; dialogue； 对话; dialect方言; ‎ disagree； ;vi. 不同意的；不一致;‎ 联想：agreement ；disagreement ‎ electricity； ;n. 电；电学；联想：　electric; electronic; ‎ emergency； ;n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻; 联想：passion情感； emerge出现；显露骨feeling； ‎ feature； n. 特征;特色;同义characteristic；force n. 力量；暴力; 联想：source源泉; 联想： power ;strength ;fierce；force vt. 强制；促使；强迫； ‎ function； ;n. 功能；作用; 联想：fun;funeral；葬礼；‎ image； ;n. 图象；肖像；形象; 联想：imagine; 想象 ‎ interview； vt.& n. 接见；会见; 联想：meet; view；review；international； ‎ item ； ;n. 项目；条款；（消息、情报等的）一条； ‎ latest； ;adj. 最近的; 联想：　recent　最近的; late ;later 后来，以后; ‎ negative； ;adj. 否定的;负面的;消极的;　 联想：positive 正面的；积极的 ‎ obey ;vt. 服从；顺从; 联想：disobey; beyond 在远处；在那边　 ‎ peaceful ;adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的; peace；同音; piece ‎ planet ;n. 行星; 联想： plane 飞机;　plan　计划;plant; 种植;star；恒星； ‎ press ;n. 压力；印刷；新闻; 联想： impress; expression;express；‎ remind； vt.& vi. 提醒；使想起; 联想：mind;remind… of…; ‎ resource； ;n. 资源；财力 ; 联想： source 源泉；来源 pond 池塘 ‎ revise； ;v. 修订；校订；修正; 联想：review；复习； ‎ skip； vi.& vt. 跳读；略过; 联想：scan 细看; skim 浏览;sip;咂一口； ‎ stay in touch with； 与……保持联络;联想：keep/get in touch with ‎ succeed； ;v. 成功；取得成功; 联想：success; successful ‎ take over； 接受；接管 ； 联想：take up; 从事；‎ teenager； n. （13—19岁的）青少年；in one’s teens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁；几十岁；‎ throughout； prep. 遍及；贯穿; 联想：all over the……；across； ‎ unexpected； adj 想不到的；意外的；未预料到的; 联想：expect ‎ whatever； pron./adj 凡是……；无论什么;无论怎样的；无论哪一种的 ‎ wonder; n. 奇迹；惊奇; 联想：wonderful ; wander徘徊; 漫游 ‎ act; vt. & vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现;联想：action; active; activity; actor; actress;adapt vt. 使适应；改编; A-A 对称; ‎ adapt to; 适应（新环境等）; 形近adopt 采纳; ‎ add; vt.‎&vi 增加；添加；补充说 加；加起来；增添; 联想：addition;address ‎ 十 amount ；n. 数量; 词中词;mount 山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount 峨眉山; 联想：质量 quality ‎ antelope; n. 羚羊; 词中词; ant; telescope望远镜 ‎ as a result of; 作为（……的）结果; 联想：result in;导致; 结果是 ‎ at present ; 现在；目前; 联想：so far ‎ attractive ;adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的; active; draw attention to ; 联想：active; ‎ battery; n. 电池; bath 洗澡; 联想：butterfly; 蝴蝶 ;bat 蝙蝠；球棒； ‎ brief; adj. 简洁的；扼要的 ;联想：short ;simple ;belief 相信；信仰； ‎ common; adj. 共同的；普遍的； 同义 : general;usual; ‎ devote; vt. 投入于；献身; 联想：deter 妨碍；延缓;vote; devote …to 献身于……；专心于…… vote 投票 ;‎ die out 灭绝；逐渐消失; 联想：die down 减弱;die off; ‎ ecosystem; n. 生态系统; system系统 ‎ endanger; vt. 危害；使受到危险; 联想：danger; dangerous ‎ endangerment; n. 危害；受到危险; 联想：in danger; ‎ environmental; adj. 环境的; 联想：environment; 环境; iron铁; mental 精神的；脑力的 ‎ flat adj. 平的；平坦的; 词中词;fat;　flat 套房; ‎ flat ；n. 〈英〉公寓住宅；单元住宅 apartment ；apart；分开；分隔；‎ fur ；n. 毛皮；毛；软毛; 联想：leather 羽毛；feather； ‎ giraffe； n. 长颈鹿　;deer ‎ graph； n. 图表；曲线图; 联想：diagram ; picture; drawing ; paiting; telegraph;portrait;肖像；肖像画；相片。‎ habitat； n. 生活环境；栖息地; 联想：habit;‎ harmful ；adj. 有害的；伤害的; 联想：harm;in danger在危险中；垂危;endanger; ‎ in the wild 在自然环境中; 在野外; 联想：in the open air; ‎ jungle ；n. 热带丛林; 联想：forest; bush灌木丛 kangaroo ；n. 袋鼠；词中词;mouse;mice; rat；‎ lead vt./vi. 领导；率领；致使;通向；导致 联想：lead adj. 领头的；领先的；leading lead to导致某种结果; result in ‎ make a difference 有关系；有影响；有差别； 成功；‎ material ；n. 材料；原料；　联想：mate 同伴；室友 ‎ measure； n./v 尺寸；措施; take measure;词中词;treasure；财宝；采取措施; take a step； ‎ organise； ；vt. & vi. 组织；组织起来；　联想：organize；organise v. ‎ original； adj. 最初的；原始的；独特的； singal　信号；　origin n.起源；由来package； n. 包裹；包;　 联想：backpack背包 pack n.包；行李　page 页码; wrap包裹；package vt. 包装; pack + age; luggage;packaging n. 包装材料； ‎ poster； n. 海报；招贴; 联想：post 邮寄; ‎ reduce； v. 减少；缩减；简化; 联想：increase； 增加; produce 生产 ‎ respond； v. 回答；响应； 联想： answer ; reply; responsible; responsibility；respond to;‎ set free 释放 ; 联想：in prison 坐牢 soda； n. 苏打；谐音：碳酸水 ‎ species； n. 种类; 联想：special ;kind; type; sort ;‎ throw away adj. 扔掉 ； ‎ topic; n. 话题；主题； 联想：title； subject；‎ 词中词： top； ‎ tour; n. 旅行；游历；旅游; 联想：trip ；journey ；voyage; ‎ valuable; adj. 贵重的；有价值的联想：‎ value ; percious ‎ wolf; n. 狼;　 联想：倒置flow 流动／淌Asia 亚洲; A-A 对称 ‎ blues n. 布鲁斯音乐；布鲁斯歌曲 ;联想blue 蓝色 ;clue;线索; glue胶水 ‎ chant ；n. 唱或喊叫 的词语；联想：ant 蚂蚁; merchant;商人; can; hat; ‎ characteristc ；n. 特征；特点；联想：feather 特征; ArA对称 ‎ desire n. 愿望；心愿；要求；联想：; 联想：will 愿望; admire ‎ Unit 11‎ emotion ；n.情感；感情；情绪; 联想： motion 动作 ;entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；招待；款待; enter 进入；联想： entertainment ; fun ‎ express; vt. 表达；表示；联想：　press 压；挤;expression; ‎ folk adj./n 民间的; 人们；亲属（复数）联想：relatives 亲属local当地的 ‎ guitar; n. 吉他；六弦琴 tar　焦油 ‎ in common 共同（的）；共有（的）‎ inner; adj. 内部的；内心的；里面的;联想：outer ;upper;‎ instrument ； n. 工具；器械; 联想：tool intelligence； n. 智力；聪明；智能; 联想：intelligent; adj. IQ;智商；‎ jazz n. 爵士音乐 联想：musical ；adj . 音乐的; music ；‎ musician； n. 音乐家; physican 医生；医师；‎ perform； v. 表演；履行；执行； 联想： form　表格；形成； ‎ performer ； n. 表演者; 联想：performance ；n.表演 ‎ process； ；n. 制作；加工；处理;‎ 联想：success; access; ‎ rap； ；n.说唱；联想： rapid 快的；迅速的; trap 陷井；‎ rapper vt. 说唱艺人；进行说唱表演的人 tap;轻拍； map; cap; rap； ‎ record； n. 记录；录音； vt. 纪录；唱片; 联想： according to 根据；按照 ; create; v.创造; 联想：tape; type ;recorder; 录音机；磁带; ‎ rhythm； n.节奏；韵律；联想：rime 押韵；‎ satisfy； vt.& vi. 满足；使满意;‎ 联想：satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying ;‎ slave； n. 奴隶；联想：brave ;slave ‎ spread ； v. 传播;伸展；展开 ‎(spread; spread)； 联想：motion运动;提议；unfold展开；extend； ‎ suggestion； n. 提议；意见；联想：suggest; gesture 手势 ‎ traditional ； n. 传统的；联想：tradition; n. custom（社会）习俗；trade； ‎ turn… into 把…变成; 联想：change into； ‎ universal； ；adj 通用的；普遍的；世界的；全体的; 联想： universe 宇宙；university 大学； ‎ variety； n. 多样性；种类；变化； 联想： vary 改变;　various各种各样的 ; 形近：cruelty ‎ versus ；prep.与……相对; 简写 Vs. ‎ announcement ；n.&n.&vi. 宣告；公告；告示; 词中词 noun; announce ;cement 水泥；混凝土； ‎ believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成联想： trust; faith ; belief ‎ character; n. 品格；特性；人物; 词中词 ：act 扮演; ‎ comedy; n. 喜剧；喜剧性的事情; 联想：tragedy; 悲剧 ;‎ exhibition; n. 展览会；展览品; 联想：exhibit v.展示; on show ‎ Unit 12‎ forehead; n. 前额；（任何事物的）前部 ; 联想：foreign外国的; forearm 前臂; ‎ 联想：forecast 预言；预测;　forefather 祖先 ;forfinger 食指; ‎ habit ； n. 习惯；习性;　 联想：custom（社会）习俗；(复数）海关；关税;habitat栖息地; ‎ in trouble ； 处于困境中；in danger; ‎ literature； n. 文学（作品）；文艺； 联想：culture 文化; ‎ local ； adj. 当地的；地方的；乡土的; 联想：folk ； ‎ magic； n. 魔法；魔术；魔力；adj. 用魔法或魔术的;联想：　wich 女巫 wichcraft；　巫术；联想：logic逻辑； ‎ miserable ； adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的；可怜的；联想：pity; sympathy；‎ power; n. 能力；力量；权力；联想：force ‎ romantic adj 浪漫的；传奇式的; modern ‎ scar ；vt. 伤痕；疤痕 ；联想：scared;恐怖的 ； ‎ series ；n. 连续；系列 ；联想：serious 严肃的； serial 连载的；定期的; ‎ a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套；联想： a pair of; serious;严肃的；严重的；‎ shoulder； ；vt. 肩；肩部； n.肩负；承当；联想：should ；explode 爆炸；chest胸； breast胸膛；soot煤烟;油烟； ‎ 联想：burden负担;load ;explod；爆炸； ‎ stupid； adj. 愚蠢的; 联想：foolish; clever; wise; bright treat； v. 对待；视为；治疗；款待; 联想：cure ;regard/consider/look on … as ‎ trick ； n. 诡计；恶作剧; fun; joke ‎ turn around； 转过身；转过来；turn over ；‎ unhappy； vi. 不幸的；不快乐的; 联想： happy;sad;‎ villager； n. 村民; 联想： village 村庄；‎ whisper； vi./ n 耳语；私语; 联想：　his ; 助记:拍per 他的W; ‎ witchcraft； n. 魔法；巫术;　witch ;‎ 助记: 女巫施魔witch 转换开关switch ；aircraft；飞行器；飞机；‎ wizard； n. 神汉；术士；奇才 ‎ minority ；n. 少数; 联想： majority ‎ press； v. 按；压；逼迫;　联想：express 表示；表达; impress; address 地址； ‎ process； n. 过程；程序；方法;联想：access； v. 接近；迈进; award; course过程 programme ；程序; approach；‎ professional；；n. 专业的；职业的；联想： ‎ profession 职业; professor 教授; ‎ raft； n.&vt. 木筏;乘筏；联想： rat 老鼠； 加一字：craft 飞机；aircraft；飞行器；飞机； ‎ 谐音归纳： ‎ typhoon 台风 ‎ soda 苏打（水） ‎ tower 塔 ‎ stone 石头 ‎ tour 旅途；旅游 ‎ match "默契"比赛 ‎ loyal “老爷”忠诚 ‎ microphone 麦克风 ‎ sofa 沙发 ‎ howl 嚎叫;‎ ouch 噢；‎ oop 哦 magic n. 魔法；魔术；魔力 guitar 吉他；‎ stone；石头；‎ blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐；‎ guitar； 吉他；‎ modern； 摩登；‎ 高一册下 单词分类速记 Unit 13‎ ‎（记忆方法归纳）一、词中词或复合词 fibre； n. 纤维； fire 头；‎ ‎[助记]：纤维fibre去掉b就变成火；‎ 火中加上b就烧成“纤维”‎ diet ；n. 饮食；[助记]病从口入，人是吃饮食而“死”的die mineral ；n. 矿物、矿石 ‎[助记]：mine(我的) 矿中有矿石ral fever [助记]： 人人都曾经ever发过烧；‎ function ；n. “功能”中有快乐fun[助记]：吃了这种-ction保健品有“快乐”fun的功能function.; funeral葬礼 nutrition 坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition; nutrious富有营养的；‎ digest ；vt. 消化； dig+est； stomach胃 助记：胃就像“挖地”dig一样蠕动，消化食物。‎ steam ；n. 蒸气，蒸；联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组)；‎ boil； ；. 助记加上油oil就能煮沸boil peach ； n. 助记每一个each“ P”形桃子peach.‎ chemical;adj.化学的；复习chemist;chemistry;chemics;‎ sleepy;瞌睡的；想睡的；复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy;‎ mushroom;蘑菇；mush软块；〔美国〕 玉米面粥+room；‎ boil; oil;油mixture;mix;混合spoonful;spoon;调羹；汤匙；lettuce; 【植物；植物学】莴苣。‎ 二、谐音 peel 剥“皮”“peel”；soft:索芙特；不含酒精的；软（饮料）；‎ salad n. 色拉； bacon 助记 ：培根爱吃咸肉bacon；‎ bar n. 棒，吧，酒吧； fue；谐音废“油”燃料 三、组块或换字记忆 ‎-ace ‎ 复习 pace n. 步调； race 比赛 /种族；necklace 项链； face 脸/面对；surface 表面；‎ 助记 项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。‎ ‎-ean ‎ bean 豆； pea 大豆；beancurd豆腐； mean 意思是，意味着；吝啬的;lean倾斜； clean, ocean, pean;感恩歌，赞美歌；‎ ‎-ain ‎ gain 获得；增加；brain n. 头脑，大脑；main 主要的；pain 收获；entaintain娱乐；rain; 助记：No pains no gains.不劳无获。Srain brain on the train is restrained. 在列车上过度用脑受到约束. The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again. 收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。 ‎ ‎-ine ‎ examine； mine； line； nine； fine； shine； wine；考试；检查/我的；矿/线；台词/九/好；美的/闪耀；闪烁/葡萄酒; 助记：经检查；我的葡萄酒闪闪发光；发出九条美好的光线；‎ ‎-ice ‎ ice; slice ； mice ；rice ； dice 冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子；丁；‎ ‎-ipe wipe; ripe;擦、消灭；成熟；‎ ‎-it fit;bit;unit;适合；一点儿；单元；‎ ‎-ack;‎ snack;back;pack;lack;小吃；后面；背包；缺乏；‎ ‎-ance;‎ balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡；距离；例子；入口；‎ Unit 14‎ ‎ theme n. 主题；the. me ‎ 助记： 那个the关于我me的主题theme，他们them的主题theme；‎ 复习：thesis 论文，论题； topic 话题；‎ holy, 神圣的；助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的；hole;洞；空;‎ symbol 象征 ；‎ 前缀sym-，在b；p；.m前写作sym-‎ ‎ 谐音：“辛贝尔”simble，simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙；阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明的象征 复习：system 系统；同义：sign, mark, represent；symbolize v. 作为…的象征；‎ sympathy n. 同情心；symphony 交响；乐/曲；syntax 句法；拓展synthesize v. 综合synthesis n.比较analysis,分析； basis基础；‎ conflict n. 斗争，战斗，冲突 con- 正面/方；with和……在一起； pros and cons 正方反方 ‎ concern 与…有关，影响，涉及，关联 相关词conclude v. 作结论；推论；conclusion n. 结论；condition n. 条件，状况，环境；confidence n. 信赖，信任，信心；conference n. 会议 condense v. 浓缩，凝结；condenser 冷凝器，电容；conflict助记　fl(y) ict 在正反面/方之中飞来fly冲突 近义词：struggle, fighting, struggle quarrel.‎ flict ;flick 短暂，突然的动作；‎ argue v. 争论；辩论拓展argument n.‎ 助记：谐音：阿桂（阿Q）爱辩论 同义：debate, discuss　辩论；讨论 opinion ；op.in.i.on；看法、观点 助记opinion就在我I里in，在我I上on.；复习：idea, view, thought 观点／看法／想法；in one’s opinion=according to 根据…的观点，看法major adj. 重大，主要的；‎ ‎[助记]“媒届”是“主要”major的 拓展：media 媒体；复习：majority 大多数；‎ probable adj. 客观上的可能性用；‎ probably adv. pro.baby助记减去“l”可能赞成pro婴儿baby；复习：maybe; possible; perhaps; probably; 同义：probably是有几分根据的猜测，比possible可能性大。有充分根据的预测用likely;既指人又指物。be likely to perhaps和possibly同义，也许如此，也许不如此。‎ honour=honor h.on.our n.&v.荣誉；恩惠；帮助； 拓展:honest 诚实; 尊敬，尊重；honey 蜂蜜 ; 词中词; honorable 可敬的；hone 磨刀石;助记： h.on.our 词中词on,our,hour 　H在我们之上值得尊敬一小时hour；‎ ‎-our -or colour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey颜色／恩惠/邻居/泼/旅途/面粉/勇气/旅行；‎ an.cest.or n. 祖先，祖宗 an.ces.tress n. 女祖先（宗）;复习：ancient adj.古代的；远古的;助记：一个an, c-（b）est最早的人or;‎ ‎-est forest, interest,chest, rest,test,west 森林/兴趣/胸/休息/测试/西方 principle prin.ci.ple n. 原理，原则 prince 君主，王子，太子princess公主；王妃;‎ 形近词print 印刷；publish 出版 近义theory；rule；law purpose pur 向前；pose 放;purp.ose n.目标，目的; pose 姿势;purp.le 紫色 purse 钱夹;pure; purchase买卖;‎ 助记 ： 模特摆好姿势pose展示紫色;‎ purple的钱夹purse,目的purpose纯粹pure是为了买卖purchase玫瑰rose和钱夹purse.‎ ‎-ose rose lose close suppose nose those whose oppose玫瑰／丢失／关闭；结束／猜测／鼻子／那些／谁／反对;‎ ‎ compose组成composition作文，构成；‎ creativity n. 创造性（力）；cre.ati.vi.ty相关词create v. 创造； creative adj. 有创造性的；creature v. 生物，creation n. 创造、创作；creator n. 创造者，创作者；‎ 复习：activity 活动； act；‎ 比较：cream 奶油 ; cream 乳脂；‎ faith n.信念，信仰，忠实, 同义：belief 比较发音相近：face;‎ 近义词：belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal信仰／相信；信任／诚实／忠诚的；‎ have faith/belief in=believe in=trust commercial　　adj.commerce 商业；贸易E-commence电子商务；形近词： common 普通，共同的；comment 评论、意见；communicate 交流，交际；command 命令，指示；comma 逗号；‎ mercy 怜悯；同情；仁慈近义词：sympathy；pity；‎ joy ；n.欢乐；喜悦；乐趣；‎ ‎-oy toy 玩具 boy 男孩 employ雇用； destroy vt.破坏；损坏； enjoy;欣赏；voyage n.航海；航行；soy 酱油；助记：男孩雇佣酱油作玩具；破坏了欣赏航行；‎ ‎ similar ；adj. 相似的； 形近词：simile 直喻；明喻（修辞手法）近义词：same ， equal;similarity ；n. 相似性；popularity;‎ be similar to 与……相似 be equal to ‎ ‎—a r 词尾/组块 particular 特别的; 同义 special；especial grammar ；n 语法；ram.mar对称 ‎ collar ；n 衣领； 形近词polar adj 极点的；generation n 一代(人) 词中词：general ；adj 一般的 普通的 ；n.将军；gene n. 基因；遗传因子；energy n. 能量 、精力；活力；intelligence ;n. 智力;同义genius ;n 天才；天赋；天资 gentle adj. 温柔的；文雅的;gentleman绅士；‎ salute n v 致意；行礼；敬礼 ‎ 词中词：salt 盐 ‎-ut cut but nut shut hut 小屋 put 复习： future computer butter 黄油;button 按纽 ; duty 职责；责任 pollute v. pollution 污染;‎ butcher .;n 屠夫　谐音不“切”她her ‎ kiss ;vt. 吻 ‎-iss组块 miss ;n. 小姐；vt. 想念；错过；遗漏；‎ miss kiss ；dismiss v. 解雇； 解散 ； 使离开;‎ fire ;v. 解雇；反义employ 雇佣;‎ cheek ;n. 面颊；脸蛋 复习：seek v 寻找、寻求；check/cheque支票；‎ ‎-eek Greek 希腊； creek 小溪；week 星期　 week　虚弱　seek寻找；‎ nod v. 点头； 形近词god 神；上帝;‎ dog 狗， rod秆；棒；复习：gesture 手势；体态，语言同义 body language;celebration n. 庆祝;联想 congratulation ;celebrate v.祝贺;congratulate v. 祝贺;‎ ‎-ele- elect 选举； select 挑选；‎ ‎ elephant 大象; electricity n 电；‎ ‎ eletric ；adj 电的; electronic adj. 电子的; electrify v通电，触电，充电;‎ brat n 小儿；乳臭未干的小子;复习：bat;rat;‎ ‎-ect select ; elect; project; reject; expect选择／挑选／选举／工程／拒绝／期待；‎ respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；相关词 :admire 钦佩；羡慕; envy v 妒忌，嫉妒; honour 尊敬; appreciate 欣赏; regard； 敬意；问候 gift n 礼物；天赋； 换一字：lift v 举起 ； n 电梯；‎ ‎ -ift drift； 漂浮； shift替换；复习：present 礼物是提前pre-送的; 相关词 talent 天赋；天才；才干； power 力量，权利； ability 能力；‎ cycle n. 周期；循环 轮子，自行车；摩托车；v骑车;形近词circle 圆；圈子；圆圈;bicycle 自行车；recycle 循环；回收利用；surround包围，环绕；‎ ‎-ool fool n. 愚人；白痴 vt. 欺骗；愚弄 形近cool 凉；酷 stool 凳子 pool 水池 tool 工具 wool 羊毛 invitation n. 邀请；请贴复习invite v. 邀请；‎ request 请求；要求复习require ‎- ite bite 咬; excite ;v. 激动; recite ;v. 背诵;cite = quote 引用，引言;‎ Unit 15‎ dormitory n 宿舍; dor. mi. tory寄宿舍; 简写：dorm=bedroom 卧室;‎ recognize; recognise vt.识别；认出 to know again；recognition n.. 认识 ; 眼熟；注意; 察觉; realize 认识；意识; 复习： recognized adj.apologize 道歉;被公认的;‎ ‎-ize ‎ popularize大众化； modernize 现代化 surely 想必；确实；一定; certainly; of course; be supposed to 一定 必须 diamond n 钻石; dia .m .ond 形近dial 拨电话、表盘；刻度盘 diagram 曲线图；图表dialogue对话 ‎-ond fond adj. 喜欢;爱好;pond池塘；wonder;奇迹；wonderful;奇异的；‎ 复习：gold 金子；黄金 silver白银；‎ ‎ jewel 珠宝 jewllery珠宝（总称）;巧记：The man beyond the pond is fond of the second wonderful diamond.池塘边的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。‎ dialect 方言；土语；accent;口音；dial拨（电话）；‎ diamond wedding 钻石婚（六十年纪念）‎ diameter ;n 直径； 复习：：半径 radius；meter; 米；‎ explain ;vt.. 解释；说明； ex-向外plain adj. 明白的；清楚的；朴素的；平淡的n平原；平地; 复习： -ain ‎ rain brain train main ‎ Chain grain pain contain ‎ Spain 西班牙 again against remain 继续 bargain n 买卖；交易 助记大脑下雨; 火车上训练;‎ 谷物前长g；主要痛苦;‎ 包括西班牙锁链；继续买卖;‎ 再一次反对；解释平原;‎ ball n. 求；舞令 ‎-all call fall hall small ‎ tall wall ;shall ；swallow allow valley volleyball 叫；打电话／落下／大厅／小／高／墙／允许／将／山谷／排球/燕子；吞；‎ 助记燕子打电话；挑战打排球；将在高墙下；落在大厅里；允许吞山谷；‎ challenge 挑战call on 访问；另召 jewellery n 珠宝；首饰（总称）； jewel 珠宝；宝石;jew 犹太人 well；助记：犹太人的珠宝好well卖;‎ franc France 法国 French 法语，法国的;‎ continue v 继续 con . tin . ue ‎-ue blue; true；clue; glue蓝色/真正的/线索/胶水 due ad. 预期的；应得到的；dialogue 对话；tongue 舌头；语言language；‎ lovely adj. ‎ ‎–ly形容词后缀 friendly 友好的 ； daily 每日的；‎ monthly 每月的 ； weekly 每周的；‎ likely 很可能的 adv 大概，或许 precious adj. 宝贵的；valuable有价值的；appreciate 欣赏；感激； ocean 海洋；‎ ‎ -ous ‎ dangerous curious 好奇的;poisonous 有毒的;serious 严重的；严肃的;‎ adventurous 冒险的；大胆的;‎ ‎-pos positive 肯定的；积极的;复习： active 积极的negative否定的;‎ position ;n. 位置，姿势;职位；appositive ;n 同位语（语法术语）；opposite 对立的；相反的；形近词;expose 暴露的 suppose 猜测；假定；possess 占有；拥有own；composition 作文；‎ attend; vt. 出席；参加上学; at . tend ‎ 词中词 ；tend 倾向；易于；照顾；照看； end;tender 柔软的；嫩的；脆弱的;复习: gentle 温柔的;soft 软的; mild;温和的； 形近 attitude； n. 态度;‎ attack; attract 进攻；吸引;‎ earn vt. 挣钱；赚钱;形近 加一字learn 学习;助记：学好了才可以赚钱；巧记：I heared that learned learners earned much by learning.我听说有学问的学者靠知识赚钱。‎ ‎ -ear- year；bear; dear; hear ; fear; tear; pear；wear ‎ 年／熊；忍受；出生／亲爱的；贵的／听见／害怕／眼泪／梨／穿;‎ 巧记：I nearly fear to tear that tearful girl’ fearful paper;我几乎害怕撕碎那个泪流满面女孩的可怕试卷。‎ lecture n 演讲；演说；讲课;复习： speech ‎ -(t)ure ‎ picture 图片 temperature 温度 future将来;‎ silly adj. 傻的；缺乏常识的 助记：因生病 ill 而变傻了; 复习：stupid 愚蠢的 fool;反义：clever; bright; wise 聪明：明智 mosquito ;n. 蚊子;形近quite ;adv. 很；非常;助记：莫斯科 谐音mosco 蚊子多flies苍蝇;‎ bat n. 蝙蝠；球拍;‎ ‎-at ‎ pat 拍；轻拍 rat 老鼠;cat 猫 ； fat 脂肪 hat 帽子;chat 聊天 ； flat 套房;sat (sit) 的过去式;‎ author n 作者；作家;近义词writer ‎ -or 指人 editor 编辑 ； visitor 游客professor 教授conductor列车员；（音乐）指挥;‎ ‎； operator 操作员；接线员;‎ besides 除外；此外; adv.&prep.‎ beside 在…什么旁边 (be+side)‎ ‎ 复习： except: but;‎ outline n 轮廓；要点；摘要; 复习：headline 头版 online 在线； 上网 summary总结；摘要;‎ plot n. （小说）情节；结构 相关词lot许多； pot锅；potential潜力；这个情节是：十多口锅；许多帐篷；很有潜力；quality； n. 品质；质量；性质；‎ 相关词quantity n. 数量；number;‎ character 性格 ； 品格； 近义词：‎ nature本性; 本质; 词中词at cat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hare are猫、老鼠、聊天、耳朵、艺术、小汽车、关心、欺骗、野兔、是；‎ Unite 16‎ experiment n. 实验；试验experi .ence n. 经验；经历；experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的；expert n. 专家；内行specialist；形近：expect v 期望；希望；近义词：test；关词： lab ； laboratory 试验室；‎ glove n 手套 词中词love ‎ 助记手套 glove 是送给爱人的 love ‎-ove drove (drive的过去式)‎ move 移动；运动 remove v 移动；搬开；消除 prove 证明improve 改进；改善 wove (weave) 的过去式 编织、；纺织;stove;火炉；‎ ‎ 比较wave波浪；挥手；招呼；‎ gas n 气体；汽油＝gasoline；petrol;汽油；feul;燃料；steam n 蒸气；水蒸气 相关词liquid n 液体solid； n 固体；‎ 助记物质的三种状态Three states of material （liquid-solid-gas）‎ advantage; n. 优点; 有利条件;‎ disadvantage n . 不利之处;缺点;shortcoming;strongpoint;‎ 复习：advance n .& v. 前进;进步 adv+ant+age :adv. 副词 ant 蚂蚁age ‎-age ‎ ‎ page 页码; cage 鸟笼; stage 舞;台 manage 设法;管理;manager;经理； courage 勇气; message 信息; wage 工资; garage 车库passage n. 走道；通道;villager;村民;；‎ 巧记：走道里有鸟笼、舞台、车库、书页；就看经理是否有管理这些乱糟糟的村民的信息的勇气和工资；‎ application n.应用；实施；用途 apply v. 应用；申请;请求；supply;‎ 复习：appear 出现 ; appearance n applaud 鼓掌；欢呼；applause;‎ appreciate v 欣赏；感激; engine n 发动机；引擎;engine+ er ---engineer n 工程师;pioneer;先驱；先锋；‎ ‎-eng ‎ length 长度； strength n 力气；强度；实力；English； England passenger n. 乘客；compass 圆规；罗盘；指南针 ‎-ine ‎ combine 结合；define 下定义；解释 headline 头条新闻；outline 大纲；轮廓；提纲；mine 矿山； examine 考试； 检查；vitamine 维他命；维生素；determine 决定； shine 发光；闪烁；ine 葡萄酒;巧记：结合头条新闻的提纲；给矿山和维生素下个定义；认定葡萄酒闪闪发光；‎ nuclear adj. 原子能；核子的 nu + clear； 词中词： clear 清楚；清晰；‎ 巧记I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear;我清楚地听到原子的心跳。‎ comfort v. 安慰；舒适；com + for+t ； fort 炮台；要塞 comfortable adj.f较：forth 向外；向前；ffortnight 两星期；十四日；‎ un+necessary 不必要的；‎ successful success + full对称加重点注音法:‎ necessary su . ccess ‎/e/ /i / /ks/ /z/‎ access 接近；通道;excess 超过;‎ process 过程；处理;assess 估价；评价 ‎-ess progress 进步express 表达impress 印象 prossess 过程dress 衣裙 address 地址 actress女演员；princess公主；press按；压；印刷； success成功；巧记：女演员按压衣裙；表达成功的进程和过程；给公主印象深刻；决定留下地址；‎ conduct v. 实施；管理n 行为 操作 相关词conductor指挥；列车员 product 产品 introduce v ‎ production 生产 introduction 介绍;‎ produce v 生产 productive　产出的；有作为的;‎ lighting n 闪电 联想: 暴风storm thunderstorm ‎ ‎ 雷雨；暴风雨; 暴雨;‎ light 光； 点亮燃;‎ ‎-ight bright 明亮的；聪明的 fight 斗争 战斗；night 夜晚； sight 情景；视力；‎ right 右边 ； flight n 飞行；航班 tight adj. 紧的；牢固的；slight；轻微轻的；近义词stable; steady;firm；‎ 巧记：明亮灯光下战斗的夜景；航班在右边紧紧地轻轻地飞行；‎ string n 线；绳索；弦 词中词： ring v 打电话；打铃；‎ sing v 唱歌; single单个；仅仅； 助记 仅仅只唱sing了le一首歌 近义词：rope 绳： thread ；细丝line； 线条；绳索；线索；wire电线；‎ clue n 线索；plot情节；‎ charge vt. 充电；要价；控告； n 主管；看管；近义词accuse控告；in charge (of) 负责；in the charge of由……负责；in charge ; take charge 负责； be charged with 充满的；be full of；be filled with；复习：large adj. 大的；巨大的；huge; tiny；‎ electric adj. 电的；导电的；电动的;‎ 相关词：elect v 选举; electricity n 电electronic adj. 电子的; 电子学的;复习：wire 电线；shock n 电击；打击；震动;shocked adj. 受打击的；惊喜的 ‎-ock ‎ sock 短袜；cock 公鸡; knock 敲; lock 锁;rock 岩石; block 大块；封锁 街区阻塞; 串记：穿短袜的公鸡被大块岩石锁住 pocket 口袋; 衣袋 ;‎ prove v 证明;‎ 联想proof n 证据；证明; roof房顶;‎ ‎-ove glove n 手套;move 移动 ; remove 拿走；移开;improve 改善；改进;‎ tear (tore , torn) v 撕扯；撕裂; n 眼泪 ‎-ear ‎ wear 穿; bear 熊；受;‎ dear; hear; swear;串记：She sweard to her dear that she can't bear wearing tears.‎ frame n 结构；框架；fame ；n 名誉； 联想 famous adj. 著名的 ‎_ ame ‎ name； same； game；shame 耻辱；羞耻； blame v 责备；‎ ham 火腿；‎ handkerchief n. 手帕 词中词：hand ； chief； 主要的 ；复数：handkerchiefs； ‎ 复习：chief酋长 roof屋顶poof 证据gulf 海湾scarf 围巾；‎ control v. 控制；troll v. 轮唱 形近词：trolley bus n. 无轨电车 limit限制：相关command 控制；指挥;conduct; handle sharp adj. 锐利的；灵敏的 ‎ 助记：“夏普”（谐音）电器；灵敏高度 近义bright； clever； intelligent Smart；‎ foot 英尺 feet ‎ 相关脚 foot 长一英尺 foot ‎ 英寸inch英里 miles ‎1 metre =39.37 inches =1.094 yard 码 ‎1 kilomre =0.62137 miles ；‎ fast . en belt扎牢；固定；拴紧 词中词;fast;近义：tight adj. 紧的；牢固的 tighten v. 拴紧；捆牢; tie v. 捆 ；绑 ； 拴;反义：loosen 放松 ； 松开;unfasten 放松 ；解开;uncover;揭开同义：discover; unfold;‎ sense n（对称 se se ） n 感官；感觉 ‎‘n’鼻子边五官感官 对称; n (象形);‎ test n & v 测验；测试; 复习：exam ；examine;experiment 实验;check 检查 contest 竞赛;test;‎ shampoo ； 香波（谐音） 洗发精 形近词：shame；羞耻 耻怒； ham 火腿；助记：火腿 可耻;skin n. 皮肤 果皮;peel 剥皮;‎ kin 亲戚 家簇; = relative；sin 罪; 罪过; 过失;false；error错误 activist n. 激进分子; 行动主义分子;形近词：active adj. 积极的;act n. 活动; 行动; 充当;‎ doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑相关wonder b不发音； ‎ 复习question problem;‎ climb ; thumb ; 大拇指; dumb 聋的;‎ cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的; 联想 cruelly adv；cruelty n 残忍；冷酷;反义： kind;‎ view n 观点；风景;复习： opinion 观点；看法;风景：sight; scene 场景; scenery 风景;‎ attitude n 态度;‎ 形近词：interview v 采访;review v 复习：preview v 预习;conclusion n 结论 复习：conclude v 推理；推断;复习：result ; 结果 effect ; 影响；结果;‎ beginning ; 开始 ； 开端;同义：start ; outset；‎ Unit 17‎ inspire v 鼓舞；鼓励；感动；激发； ≈encourage；形近admire v 钦佩赞赏；复习： respect 尊敬； envy 妒忌；羡慕；同义jealous；‎ ‎-ire fire； tire 使疲倦；累；厌倦 retire 退休；‎ wire n. 线； 复习： hire 雇佣=employ require 需要；需求；entire 完全的；‎ desire 愿望；欲望；‎ generous adj. 慷慨；大方的；反义：mean 吝啬的；卑鄙的；助记：gene 基因； ene 对称； general 一般的；普通的；将军；The generous general' s genuine genius is in making generators. 那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机.‎ ‎-ous 形后缀 dangerous 危险的；poisonous 有毒；‎ serious 严肃的；严重的； nutritious 有营养的；curious 好奇的precious 宝贵的；珍贵的；adventurous 冒险的；‎ cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的；复习cheer n & v. 快乐；欢呼；‎ ‎-eer ‎ engineer 工程师；pioneer n. 先驱；先锋； beer 啤酒 deer 鹿；champion n. 冠军；得胜者 形近比较：champagne ；香槟酒； shampoo 香洗；洗发精；词中词: ham n 火腿；championship 冠军头衔；pioneer n 先锋；‎ mile 英里; 复习英尺； foot (feet ) 英寸； inch；形近 smile 微笑； ‎ 字迷世界上最长的英语单词： smiles 迷底 ： 两个s之间有一英里；‎ stormy storm + y ;adj. 暴风鱼的；狂风暴的;storm n. 风暴；暴雨;复习：thunder ;n. 雷（鸣）；雷声; ;v. 打雷;.‎ thunder storm ;n 雷声；lighting ;n  闪电 ；‎ n + y adj.‎ 复习rainy 多雨的;cloudy 多久的;sunny adj. 阳光的；阳光灿烂;funny adj. 滑稽;可笑的;injury adj. 受伤的；伤害的;‎ threaten ;vt. 恐吓；威胁;词中词eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread 线 ;bottom ;n 底部；尽头;;‎ otto 对称;反义： top；‎ botany ;n. 植物学 ; 生态学;词中词any;‎ optimistic adj. 乐观的;词中词mist n . 雾; fog;misty adj. 雾的;mistily adv. 模糊地;pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的;反义optimistic乐观的;‎ workday 工作日；工作时间; 复习： weekday (一周)工作日;‎ somehow adv 从某种方式; 形近 anyhow adv. 无论如何；不管怎样 以往何方法;‎ shelter n. 掩敝处；避难所;词中词：she 助记;她躲在掩蔽处; shell 贝壳;shellfish 贝壳类；甲壳水生动物;‎ 绕口令:she sells sea shellon the sea shore. 她在海岸边卖海贝;‎ regret 遗憾；痛恨；后悔 n vt. g 鸡前后是re 谐音阿姨; g前后的re 对称;extreme adj. 极端；极度;‎ 复习extremely adv. 形近theme 主题；话题;ex-向外 助记 tre e 树向外边极端地长; 词中词：tree ；‎ ‎ me;‎ climate n. 气候;cli-mate ; mate 同伴；伙伴；朋友;形近classmate 同学 workmate 工友；同事;material 材料；原料;climb 爬;形近clinic ; n. 诊所 门诊室所;‎ value ;n. 价值; ;v 重视；评价;valuable adj.precious ;adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的;‎ pianist n 钢琴家; i an i 对称;piano 钢琴; 提琴; boher vt. 打扰；烦恼;加一字 –r- 形近brother 兄弟;同义：disturb；打扰；trouble；interrupt;;助记弟兄多了就会打扰;‎ fame ;n 名誉；名声; 形近adj. famous ; well-known;‎ ‎-ame game flame 火焰; blame 责备;same shame n 耻辱frame相框; 同样的比赛中感到耻辱；火焰责备相框；‎ promise ;n&v 前途；承诺；答应；复习promising adj. seeming to succeed ； have good result；misery ;n 悲惨；‎ miserable adj. 可怜的；悲惨的；‎ pro ；支持；赞成；正方（辩论）upporting；反义：反方：cons；复习：probably 可能problem 问题；‎ produce 生产； profession 职业；program 节目；程序；project 计划；项目；设计reject拒绝；pronounce 发音；pronunciation；‎ ‎-ise surprise ;vt. 惊奇；吃惊；rise vi. 上升；advise ; ;vt. 劝告；建议;wise adj. 明智的；有智慧的;otherwise adv 在其它方面；否则;exercise 练习；锻炼;revise 校订；修改；复习;previse = predicate 预言；预测;‎ kindergarten adj. n 幼儿园；启蒙的;‎ 词中词garden n. 花园助记：在比较好的善良的花园（garden）里的幼儿园;‎ hardship n 困难；艰难；贫困;difficulty; pain;suffering;‎ ‎-ship 抽象 各词后缀;friendship 友谊;scholarship 奖学金;relationship ;n 关系;‎ bear (bore borne) ;v 忍受；承受 同形同音异义词 ⇒ bear 熊 ; ‎ ‎ 出生；生产 ‎(bore born). 令人厌烦的,boring;‎ graduation n 毕业;复习graduate v 毕业; =finish schooling;;‎ ‎-ate state 状态; 国家; rate 比率;hate v. 讨厌；恨 ; gate 大门;climate 气候；天气;mate同伴；伙伴;congratulate 祝贺;形近 celebrate 庆祝graduate v 分等级；定级；n 毕业生（大学）grade n 年级;等级; high school graduate ；gradually adv. 逐渐地'‎ Unit 18‎ fisherman n 渔民；渔夫; go fishing 钓鱼；捕鱼;‎ ‎-ish wish English foolish 愚蠢的 selfish 自私的;助记愚蠢自私的渔夫希望把英语学好。‎ northeastern 东北的;‎ ‎-ern northern;southern;western ; eastern;‎ northeastern; northwestern; outheaster; southwester; ‎ great – grandfather外曾祖父great – grandmother外曾祖母;‎ central adj. 中心的；中央的;形近 center n 中心;cent 分; percent 百分之一；百分率;‎ ‎-ent recent 最近的; comment 评论;accent 口音; current 流行的;当前的;accident 事故;ncident 事件;‎ absent 缺习的present 现在的；目前的 呈现；引见prevent 阻止；预防content内容；甘愿;‎ coast n 海岸的；减一字coat 大衣；外衣形近boast夸口；夸耀 ; ‎ toast 敬酒；祝酒；烤面包;复习cheer sur. round 包围；围绕 形近round 圆（形）的 ；同义 circle 围绕；盘旋;cycle 循环 ‎-ound found 创立；缔造 ; sound 声音；听起来;pound 磅 ; wound 伤口；外伤;‎ ground 地面 ; 串记：创立found 了一磅的pound 伤口;听起来sound 围绕着surround 地面; The wounded founder bought a pound of compound. 受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物 sur-‎ ‎ surface 表面; surprise 惊奇; surname 姓氏 ; survive 幸存；存活；残存; surrender 放弃；投降; surpass 超越；超过;‎ mild ;adj. 温和的；不严厉的;gentle; soft ;wild 野（生）的; 狂野的;‎ bay ;n 海湾; gulf 海湾;‎ 归 harbour 海港 类 coast 海岸 记 beach 海滩；岸边;‎ 忆 shore 海岸；海滨;‎ ‎ oversea 海外；华侨;‎ ‎-our -or ‎ neighbour 临居 ; hour;‎ colour 颜色 ; flour 面粉 humour 幽默 ; favour 恩惠 rumour 谣言 ; vapour 蒸汽 labour 劳动（力）; four;‎ tour 旅游 ; sour 酸的；变酸 pour 倾倒；泼 ; ‎ rat 老鼠；耗子 mouse (复mice) 田鼠 rat 老鼠;‎ ‎-at fat cat hat 帽子（有边）bat 蝙蝠;‎ pat 轻拍 flat 平坦的 单调的 绕口令cat ;;cat; pat that fat rat and the fat bat with a hat;猫猫； 快拍那只胖老鼠和那只戴帽子的蝙蝠。‎ volcano n 火山;词中词：can;助记两座圆形的 〇 〇 火山会爆发; ‎ 相关词火山口：crater；ctreate创造 ;‎ active volcano 活火山;‎ extinct volcano 死火山;‎ spring n 泉 春天形近sing ring 助记春天的泉水会唱歌 ‎ heat 热 ；加热； n. v. 令发热;‎ ‎ eat 吃;hat n.帽子;‎ surface 表面；外面 复习：surround 形近face 脸；面对； surprise settle vt. 使定居；解决；平静；安家;‎ settler 定居；安家;‎ 形近set: 放置 ; n 装置;cattle n 牛，牧畜; 复数不加 s;‎ mainly 主要地；大体上 形近main adj 主要的;‎ voyage n 航行；航海;‎ 同义(travel ; journey ; trip ; tour)‎ ‎-age ‎ message 信息; courage 勇气;‎ cage 笼子 ; 牢房 ; wage 工资;‎ engage 从事；忙于; manage 管理;‎ front-page 头版的；重要版面;‎ passage 通道 ; 走栏 cabbage 白菜;baggage ; luggage; 行李;garage 车库;‎ average ; 平均 ; damage 毁坏;image 图像;‎ possession 拥有；占有;形近possess v 占有；拥有;‎ bold adj. 黑体的; 粗体印刷的; 突出的；大胆;‎ ‎-old ‎ told ; sold ; cold; hold ; gold 告诉/卖/冷/握/金 paragraph ;n 段落;相关词 passage 段落;chapter 章节;telegraph telegram电报;‎ surprising令人吃惊的；使人吃惊;的;surprised (sb.) 吃惊；惊讶;‎ shocked震惊的;复习:shock 震惊 amaze 惊讶satisfy ; disappoint ; scare ; frighten; horror; terror;panic;alarm 等;‎ secretary n 秘书；书记；文书;形近secret adj. 秘密;‎ ‎-ary （形后缀）‎ library 图书馆 ;secondary 第二的次要的;dictionary 字典;‎ percent 百分比；百分数;‎ 形近相关词：century世纪；百年;‎ centigrade 摄氏度;centimeter 厘米;‎ center 中心 中央;central 中心的;‎ focus以…为中心;grassland 草原；草地;‎ mountain + ous----- mountainous adj. 多山的；如山的；巨大的;mount 山；山脉;‎ ‎ Mount Emei 峨眉山 ‎ --tain certain 确定；确实;形近curtain 窗帘 wedding n 婚礼；婚宴;助记：我们w两个dd 办婚礼;marriage 婚姻;‎ conference n 会议；讨论会;形近confidence 信心；自信;confident adj. 自信的;‎ relation 关系；亲属;形近relative 有关系的；亲戚;relationship 关系;‎ agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的;‎ 形近culture 文化;cultural 文化的农业agri- 是文化艺术;相关词：industry 工业;　farming ; 耕作；农业;cattle n 牛；畜牧;形近cat 猫;复习：settle 安家；定居;‎ ‎ battle 战争；战役; bottle 瓶子 export n 输出；出口;‎ ex- 向外 ; port 港口;‎ 从港口码头运出商品；出口商品;import 进出;lamb 小羊；羊羔;小羊b不叫（不发音）;‎ 复习climb tomb;‎ cottage n 村舍；小别墅 小屋 农舍;词中词cot 帆布床；婴儿床;cote 棚；栏;‎ tag 捉人游戏（hide-and-seek） 捉迷藏;‎ seaside 海滨边;形近seashore beach coast;camp v. 宿营;换字：lamp 灯damp 潮湿的;‎ Unit 19‎ protection n. 保护;近义词 conserve v.保护; protect;defence 保卫 ; guard 防卫；保卫;复习effect 影响; elect 选举;select 精选;‎ technique n 技术；方法;技巧 skill方法 method; technology 技术；相关technical adj.‎ irrigation n 灌溉；冲洗相关irrigate ;‎ irri- I和R对称形成大坝，助记从门gate里放水灌溉;‎ pump n. 泵；抽水机; v. 抽吸;p p 对称;‎ seed 种子；萌芽 ‎-eed weed 杂草 need 需要 助记种子seed 间的杂草 weed 需要need;清除 weed ;‎ import ‎ ‎ im + port 进口；引入;export 出口;‎ 相关词： trade 贸易; business 商业;‎ production 产品；产量;形近produce vt. 生产;product n 产品;introduction 介绍；引进;‎ depend = rely-reliable 形近independence n. independent adj 独立的;‎ method n 方法；办法way means 词中词：me ; met ; ‎ 助记方式是我遇到的方法：me .met root 根；根部;换一字：roof 房顶; foot 脚;‎ 枝：branch 叶 leaf leaves 基: base basis 茎: 树干 stem;‎ insect n 昆虫pest 害虫（拍死它）‎ protect select project; direct;collect保护/选择/工程/指导；直接/收集;‎ tobacco 助记/谐音：烟瘾太大；一次要“吞八口”烟叶;cigarette 纸烟；香烟 cigar 雪茄（谐音）;‎ golden adj. 金色的；黄金的;gold + en wood + en wooden 木制的;联想wool woolen 毛织的;‎ bold 大胆的；黑体的 tie n.领带；领巾；鞋带 v. 系；捆；拴;‎ 加一字：tire戴“领带” (tie) 很累 tired;‎ discovery n. 发现 ≈findings;‎ dis + cover 覆盖 + y （后缀）;discover v. 发现;‎ garden n. 花园; v. 从事园艺;形近字：guard;kindergarten 幼儿园;gardening n. 园艺。园林;gardener n. 园丁;‎ wisdom n. 智慧;‎ 词中词wise adj. 聪明的；明智的;‎ ‎-dom 抽象名词后缀;‎ freedom 自由;kingdom; 王国;‎ 形近字： bottom 底部;blossom形近字：bloom 开花;‎ practical adj. 实际的；实践的; 实用的;‎ 形近字：practice n. 实践；练习;practice v. ‎ ‎-al ‎ Suitable national natural arrival chemical physical合适/国家的/自然的/到达/化学的/物理的;‎ ‎ guide n. 向导； 谐音：见鬼的“向导”;direct 指导；指引；导演;conduct行为；举止；品行；处理；引导；知道;‎ firstly adv. 第一；首先 相关词：‎ at first ; above ; all first of all ; ;‎ secondly thirdly…;…‎ sow 播种 相关词： seed 种子;row 划船 n 排 ； 行saw n 锯子（see的过去式）;‎ condition n 条件；状况；情形situation情形；情况;;‎ soil n 土壤 ； 土地; s + oil ‎ 助记 土壤肥的流油oil;‎ weed 杂草 v 除草；铲除;seed 种子need; feed;‎ re + move 移动；移除；搬开;‎ movie n 电演;我I在里边演电演;‎ sun + flower n 向日葵; sunflower seeds;sunrise 日出; sunset 日落形近字：sunbathe 日光浴sunburn 晒黑 晒伤sunglass 太阳镜;‎ Unit 20‎ humour = humor 幽默；谐音;humourous adj. 滑稽的；幽默的;rumour n. 谣言 fun funny;-our= –or honour;colour favour 恩惠；帮助;neighour 邻居 labour n. 劳动;‎ ‎+ ous adj. ‎ serious 严重的；严肃的; dangerous;curious 好奇的；mysterious 神秘的;generous 慷慨的；大方的 poisonous;‎ bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦;词中词：bit 一点点;sweet 甜的; sour 酸的;‎ switch 开关；转换词中词witch n 女巫;‎ chalk 粉笔;词中词talk v 谈话；‎ couple n （一）对；双；夫妇;‎ minister n 牧师; mini - 小的；微型的迷你的; minibus;‎ circus n 马戏团；杂技团;circle 圆圈；环绕;clown 小丑;‎ intend vt. 想要；打算；意指形近字： tend 照料；照顾 ;tender adj. 柔软的；温柔的;gentle 温柔的;‎ stage n 舞台；阶段；时期; 相关词：line 台词；对白;‎ ‎-age manage;nationality 国籍；国家；部落;‎ nation n 国家；民族;national 国家的 inter . nation . al 国际的inte-view certain adj. 确定的；的；某（种）;‎ 形近字certainly 确定的；肯定地；当然;‎ surely; amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快;形近字amaze v 惊奇；吃惊;please 使高兴；使愉快;amused ； pleased ;delight v 使高兴delighted adj. 高兴的; ‎ laughter n 笑声;laugh + at v 笑，发笑;‎ ‎-ough Bought; brought; thought;caught;cough n 咳嗽；咳嗽声;plough v 犁地；耕地 enough adj. 足够的;‎ accent n 口音；空调；重音;形近字cent 分;percent 白分之……‎ Unit 20‎ access 进入；通向；接近;形近字accept 接受receive收到;accident n 事故；意外incident小事;according to 根据；按照;‎ actually adj. 事实上；实际上;a形近字ctual adj. act n 行动；行为;形近字action adj. 积极的；活动的;activity n 活动；所做的事;‎ typical adj. 典型的；象征性的;type 类型；种类;physical chemical;symbol n.象征 ;‎ tradition n. 传统;形近字traditional adj. 传统的;trade n. 贸易；商业business, commercial;‎ rapid adj. 迅速的； 快的fast quick 形近字rap 说唱（艺术）;‎ appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏 感激；欣赏 形近字applaud 拍手；喝彩；鼓掌applause n.cheer up高兴起来；振作;exist vi 存在；生存;‎ ‎ survive v 存活；辛存;形近字revive复活;‎ phrase n 词组；短语;形近字chase 追 赶；case 箱子；案例;base 基础 idiom 惯用法；习语;‎ suffer v 经历；遭遇;形近字refer vi 涉及；指；提及;prefer 宁愿 喜欢 experience 经历;operate vi 运转；操作;形近字opera 京剧;‎ direction n 方向；方位；指示；说明;‎ direct v 指导; 导演；指示;‎ ‎-ake brake n v 刹车; bake 烤烘;cake n 蛋糕；饼;lake 湖 quake 颤动；震动;earthquake 地震; mistake 错误;wake 醒来; make;‎ cyclist n 骑手；骑车人;复习list 名单 cycle 循环；周期；两轮车;形近字bicycle 单车；自行车;recycle v. 循环；回收在利用;‎ fortunately adv. 幸运地;fortunate adj. = lucky; luck n. 运气;mis-fortunate = unlucky;fortune n. = luck 运气；幸运;‎ silence n. 寂静；沉默；安静;形近字silent adj. 安静的；沉默的;quiet still 安静的；不动的;‎ rude adj. 粗鲁无礼；残暴的;polite 礼貌的;impolite 无礼的; bad manners;‎ confuse vt. 迷惑；打乱；混淆的;‎ 形近字refuse 拒绝reject拒绝;puzzle 使迷惑不解;confused 困惑的;‎ Unit 21 ‎ unfair 不公平的；不公正的;air 公平的；实的just正义的justice正义;fairly adv 很；非常 ≈rather;‎ customer n 顾客；主顾;形近字custom n 习惯；海关 + s;avoid v 避免；contact v 接触；联系connect联系;suitcase n 手提箱suitable合适的; suit 适合；套服;case n 箱子;‎ ahead adv adj. 在前；向前;head 头；向前ahead of 更前；更早;‎ manage 管理；经营；做成某事;man + age ‎ 形近字manager 经理；管理者;fold 折叠 ； 合拢形近字gold; bold ;vary vt. 改变；使多样化； change ; shift;‎ various adj. 各种各样的;=all kinds of ‎ 比较： very 很；非常;variety多样性=diversity;crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热的;形近字lazy懒惰 ;mad ; 发疯的;‎ part v. 分离；分开；n 部分;形近字depart 离开; 分别;apartment 公寓；套房flat;apart分开;department 部门；系 百货商店;‎ firm adj. 牢固的 ；稳定有力的tight; steady;stable strong; ‎ handshake 握手;shake hands with …握手;‎ bow n. vi 鞠躬；弯腰; n. 弓箭;‎ arrow n. 箭; sparrow麻雀;fist n. 拳头 boxing 拳击'palm 手掌 arm 手臂;hip n. 臂部;bend (bent) 弯曲；屈服；起于; 形近字bent adj. 弯曲的;end末尾，末端，助记：字母b末端弯曲;‎ tap 轻拍；轻敲; 形近字pat 拍;rap 说唱；艺术;‎ gently 轻松地；逐渐的;形近字adj. gentle; gentleman 绅士;‎ 形近字anger ; n. 愤怒;angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的;danger 危险; dangerous 危险的;‎ useless 无用的；无效的;反义useful 有用的；有效的;occur v. 发生；出现;‎ 形近字occurrence n happen ; break out ‎ focus 中兴；焦点middle 中心;concentration 中心；焦点;‎ specific adj. 具体的；特有的;形近字special 特别的；专门的;abstract 抽象的；n 摘要summary总结；小结concret具体的;‎ Unit 22‎ amusement n. 消遣；娱乐;entertainment;形近字amuse v. 使高兴；使愉快;amaze v. 使惊讶;souvenir n. 纪念品;Soviet 苏联 苏维埃;‎ attraction n. 吸引力;形近字attract v. 吸引;attractive adj. 有吸引力的;‎ collection n. 收集 集体;形近字collect v. gather v.‎ castle n..掷;broadcast 广播;minority n . 少数；少数民族;形近字majority 多数;‎ cartoon n 谐音卡通；漫画；动画;‎ car 小汽车;carrot 萝卜;cart 马车;‎ Humour; 幽默; rumour谣言; sofa 沙发 salad 色拉 shampoo couch长椅子；沙发 thrill n 兴奋；激动;;形近字till 直到 ill 病 ; hill 小山;助记（兴奋得直到）山上病了;entertainment n 娱乐；招待;‎ 形近字entertain v 娱乐；招待;enter 进入;certain 肯定的 ； 确定的；某种;‎ curtain窗帘;educate v. 教育；引导;‎ 形近字education n . 教育;educator 教育者（家）;形近字product n. 产品 conduct v . 操作；实施；执行 管理 指挥handle控制；把柄； direct, operate, manage ;conductor n. 售票员 列车员 ;‎ conservation n. 保护；管理；保存;conserve vt. =protect;serve vt. 服务protect 保护;coastal 海岸的；沿海的;coast n 海岸; harbor 海港;beach 海滨 shore 海岸;‎ divide v 分 ; 划分; 隔开dive潜水;‎ 助记（对称地把e分开）‎ connect ； contact ； 联接；联系touch section n 部分 压抑;part ； region地区/区域 ;area; zone 地区；区域;department 部分 分支shuttle n 航天飞机；穿梭机； spaceship （航天飞机）‎ shut 关闭;‎ butterfly n 蝴蝶 ;形近字butter 黄油 flies 苍蝇;injury n. 伤害；受伤 injure v. hurt； damage；wound; harm rocket n 火箭;形近字rock 岩石；摇滚;jacket 夹克;helicopter n 直升飞机 carve v 雕刻 n carving ;;‎ figure雕塑，塑像;‎ achievement n. 成绩；成就 ;‎ 形近字achieve ; v. 取得ache 疼痛 ; eve 除夕;助记取得成绩不是一朝一夕eve之事；需要痛苦/疼痛；‎ civilization n. 文明；开化;形近字civil adj. 内部的；公民的divide分开 Civilize; 使开化；教化civilization文明；开化;‎ prevent v. 妨碍；阻止 ；保护;twist n. v. 弯曲；扭曲 ; ‎ 形近字twister 绕口令; imagine v. 想象（力）;imagination n. ;endless 无穷的；无止境的 limitless darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑 dark adj. ; ‎ dawn 黎明；开端;‎ 一 册 下phrases and idiom 短语和习语归纳 make a choice 做出选择 keep up with 跟上 赶上 keep pace with 与……同步 plenty of a number of 大量 roll up 变成卷形 ； 卷起 dress up 打扮；装饰；盛装 in one’s opinion 按……看法；依……的观点;‎ have faith in = believe in ‎ play a trick on 开……玩笑；欺骗某人 to one’s joydelight 使 某人高兴 ‎ take in 摄取；欺骗 call on 访问；号召；邀请 bring back 拿回；使恢复 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清；付清 earnmake money 挣、赚钱 act out 表演；付出行动 a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量；许多 test on 在……上做实验try on ‎ around the corner 即使来临；在拐角处 die down (声音)变弱；平息；消失 come to terms with 甘心忍受 take possession of 占有；占领 make up 组成；构成；占……‎ turn to 开始干；求助于；转向 go sailing 驾船航行；帆船运动 go camping 宿营 depend on 依赖；依靠 and soon = etc 等等 make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 make use of 利用 date back tofrom 回溯；追溯到 be on good terms with 与……关系好 look on… as 把……看作当作 ‎ regard…as , consider…as….think of… as…‎ ahead of 在……前；更早in advance get through 通过；度过；到达 tear down 拆除；推倒pull down ‎ hold up 举起；拿出 make a face 做鬼脸 in order 整齐；按顺序= tidy divide… into… 把……分成 部分 focus…on 以……为中心 prevent…from… 使…...不……,保护……不受危险 威胁危害keep….from stop … from protect …from manage to… 努力做成try to do ‎ 艺考生的救命稻草！‎ 突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！‎ ‎6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！‎ ‎2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术 众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！‎ 文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！‎ 高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！‎ 题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！‎ 选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！‎ 速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！‎ ‎2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术， 既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！‎ ‎2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！‎ 立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！‎ 好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！‎ 目录：‎ 一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征 二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词 三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律 ‎2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）‎ 秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！‎ ‎【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.‎ ‎ But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?‎ ‎ A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.‎ ‎ C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash ‎63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？‎ ‎ A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.‎ ‎【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?‎ A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.‎ B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.‎ C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.‎ D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.‎ ‎【2012四川卷A篇】The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. The change of seasons is easily felt.‎ B. The seasons make the scenes change.‎ C. The weather often changes in the forest.‎ D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.‎ ‎【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎55. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.‎ B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.‎ C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,‎ D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.‎ ‎【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.‎ ‎　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.‎ ‎　　 Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.‎ Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. ‎ ‎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____．‎ ‎ A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travel ‎ C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they don’t have to waste time being “processed”‎ ‎75.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A.Air travel benefits people and industries．‎ ‎ B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．‎ ‎ C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.‎ ‎ D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.‎ ‎2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）‎ 秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about, cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!‎ ‎【2012浙江卷C篇】‎ First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the ‎ way students deal with the conflict.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .‎ A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!‎ B. a small conflict can lead to violence C. students tend to lose their temper easily D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!‎ ‎【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.‎ ‎2) Brilliant advances ‎ One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .‎ ‎ A. oil lamps give off more light than candles ‎ B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.‎ ‎ C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.‎ ‎ D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.‎ 秘诀10： Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!‎ ‎【2012天津卷D篇】‎ Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.‎ A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new ‎【2012山东卷D篇】‎ Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. ‎ The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus. ‎ Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses. ‎ ‎“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt. ‎ The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money. ‎ Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV. ‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing B. They can be controlled with a smartphone C. They are difficult to operate D. They are sold at a low price 秘诀12：miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!‎ ‎【2011全国新课标卷A篇】‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. ‎ C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2010江西卷A篇】‎ Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.‎ He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.‎ With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. ‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?‎ A. He was riding to school.‎ B. He was listening to a strange sound.‎ C. He was going fishing with his father. ‎ D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.‎ 擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 方法一：找中心句 第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)‎ 二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)‎ 尾段首末句, 90%在末句 有汉语标注的地方!‎ ‎【2012全国新课标卷B篇】‎ Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.‎ The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the ‎ nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎63. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey ‎ C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper 表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was……, The results are……‎ It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.‎ ‎ Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.‎ This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . ‎ ‎ A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life ‎ C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers ‎【2012全国新课标D篇】‎ Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?‎ A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.‎ C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.‎ D. Stories for children are easy to remember.‎ ‎【2012重庆卷E篇】‎ In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absolute.‎ ‎ Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands ‎ ‎ Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎75.The author of the passage argues that ______.‎ A. absolute needs have no limits B. demands for quality are not insatiable C. human desires influence ideas of quality D. relative needs decide most of our spending ‎【2012陕西卷C篇】‎ Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.‎ Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . ‎ A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food 写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!‎ ‎【2012重庆卷B篇】Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?‎ Now you have a list to end all lists!‎ Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":‎ ‎……‎ Go to See the Mona Lisa?‎ There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.‎ So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount.‎ ‎63. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website ‎ ‎ C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.‎ 写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!‎ ‎【2012浙江卷C篇】‎ There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.‎ A. complain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school life C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence But后面violence是重心！‎ 写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!‎ ‎【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the ‎ first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. ‎ The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.‎ ‎"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,"said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.‎ The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.‎ Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.‎ ‎ Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3½-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).‎ ‎-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎53. The author writes this text mainly to _ _. ‎ ‎ A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work ‎ C. discuss the value of an ape-man D. report a coming event 阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！‎ Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”‎ ‎-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.‎ ‎ （此题容易错选 A ，但正确答案是 C ，怎样避开陷阱？）‎ ‎ A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation 阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 推论题秘诀3：‎ 没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！‎ ‎【2012福建卷B篇】‎ At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting ‎ would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.‎ ‎"You may wonder, Sir Percival,’’ said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点！ His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. ‎ ‎"No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.‎ ‎“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?’‎ ‎"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me. ”‎ His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.‎ ‎"What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.‎ ‎“ When the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”‎ ‎“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."‎ ‎‘I will do both those things, “ he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. "I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly. “ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎61. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. Laura had once promised to marry Percival B. Laura's father wished to end her marriage C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage 文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUA NET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷C篇】‎ If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. ‎ While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. ‎ But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. ‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both ‎ Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. ‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. ‎ As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. ‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________. ‎ A. a biography B. a history paper ‎ C.a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook 文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!‎ ‎【2010湖北卷C篇】This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.‎ Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.‎ Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.‎ My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(‎ 参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.‎ These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎66. This passage can be classified as________.‎ ‎ A. an advertisement B. a book review ‎ C. a feature story D. A news report ‎【2012北京卷A篇】‎ The Basics of Math—Made Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.‎ The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.‎ Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.‎ By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.‎ Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.‎ With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.‎ If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?‎ ‎ A. A news report. B. A book review ‎ C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement 文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有a man, one man, such as等信号词时, 结构为举例(examples).‎ ‎【2012江西卷D篇】‎ ‎　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎72．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph2?‎ ‎ A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect．‎ ‎ C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples．‎ ‎【2012全国新课标D篇】‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.‎ The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎68.The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.‎ A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples 阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律 词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！‎ ‎【2011重庆卷A篇】There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?‎ A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.‎ ‎ 被动答案特征！‎ 作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的； 有同情心的）‎ ‎【2012天津卷B篇】‎ ‎45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?‎ ‎ A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. ‎ C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring.‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷B篇】‎ ‎61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?‎ ‎ A. The are caring and thoughtful ‎ B. The are impatient and annoyed ‎ C. The are impatient and annoyed. ‎ D. The are excited and curious. ‎ ‎【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】‎ ‎45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术(‎ 技巧密籍:www.sypeterwu.com),一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!‎ 现在可以开始预定吴军2013高考英语高分秘诀系统教案啦!‎ 单买：‎ ‎2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案 原价5000元 现6折 3000元 ‎2013高考英语完形3天提分秘术教案 原价5000元 现5折 2500元 ‎2013高考英语语法词汇3天提分秘术 原价3000元 现5折 1500元 ‎2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则教案 原价3200元 现3折 960元 ‎2012高考英语完形易经法则教案 原价3200元 现3折 960元 ‎2012高考英语语法词汇高频考点 原价2000元 现3折 600元 ‎2012高考英语高频答案词一本通 原价2500元 现2折 500元 ‎2011高考英语阅读高分密码 原价3000元 现2折 600元 ‎2011高考英语完形高分密码 原价2500元 现2折 500元 全套：(教案不含听力,加盟文字系统版不含电子版及1年辅导和策划服务)‎ ‎2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术 学生自学版 教师授课版 加盟系统版 辽宁卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 新课标(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 天津卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 上海卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 北京卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 浙江卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 四川卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 重庆卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 陕西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 安徽卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 广东卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 湖南卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 湖北卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 江西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 江苏卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 全国I (作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 全国II(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 福建卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!‎ 您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，‎ 但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？‎ 花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！‎ 在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！‎ 什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择 题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？‎ 有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！‎ 真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：‎ 骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？‎ 比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗? 不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!‎ 辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的? 广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任! 不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的! 比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：‎ ‎2012吴军高考英语成绩公告 ‎ 　　2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！‎ 最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！‎ 方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!‎ 重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试! ‎ 刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿! ‎ 短期火箭式提分有秘方!‎ 高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。‎ 徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学, 总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；‎ 王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；‎ 袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学, 总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！‎ 蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！‎ 更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！‎ ‎（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）‎ 吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分! ‎ ‎2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ 许译 鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303； 宁莹莹 鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017； 黄钰乔 沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！‎ 卢涵 沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901, 李奕宣 沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422, 2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！‎ 李晨晖 沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;‎ 杨嘉睿 东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分, 理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;‎ 鲁菲 沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分, 理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。‎ 姜萧栩 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020116 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；‎ 杨淇 辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班 考号：051008906 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；‎ 王一乾 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020406 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；‎ 袁若琳 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061021102 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；‎ 童俊豪 沈阳7中初三21班 考号：031009521 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；‎ 张天爱 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061019414 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。‎ ‎2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例 一、知识点和词汇全部押对！‎ 举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：‎ 吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？‎ ‎22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. ‎ A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负 / 过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A. with pleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。‎ ‎23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. ‎ ‎— Yes, . ‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。‎ ‎24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. ‎ A. might B. could C. shall D. will ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.‎ ‎25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. ‎ ‎ A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows ‎2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put…… together, 当然相反的就是taking apart啦！‎ ‎26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. ‎ A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.‎ ‎28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?‎ A. one B. such C. this D. that ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。‎ ‎30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. ‎ ‎ A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if ‎ ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. ‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered ‎ C. he considered D. did he consider ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。‎ ‎33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。‎ ‎34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. ‎ ‎ A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！‎ 举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！‎ 首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！‎ When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, ‎ eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. ‎ ‎“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . ‎ ‎39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors ‎46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. ‎ ‎ “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. ‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. ‎ ‎52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house 通过同现解决问题！‎ 看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.‎ ‎50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew ‎51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D . urgently ‎53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of 通过正负解决问题！‎ ‎“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”‎ ‎38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！‎ ‎ 找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！‎ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. ‎ ‎ While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for ‎ The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. ‎ Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. ‎ ‎63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . （2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）‎ ‎ A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space 词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！‎ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.‎ ‎60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）‎ ‎ A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose ‎ 找到minic这个动词的宾语way，way they do things做事的方式，Find 发现？；Copy 模仿？Change 改变？Lose 失去？way they do things做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！‎ A大于B，则选A。‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ ‎65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）‎ A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese ‎65题根据题干关键字American students文章定位，就近原则参考点为racing to learn Chinese. 有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。‎ 矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则. 69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? （2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）‎ A.The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers instead. ‎ B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. ‎ C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. ‎ D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started. ‎ ‎ 69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征; 选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.‎ 四、洞穿7选5秘诀, 吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！‎ 答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!‎ How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ‎ ‎1. Associate with others. ‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. ‎ ‎2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. ‎ ‎3. 73 ‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. ‎ ‎4.Let it grow. ‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones ‎ that grow naturally. ‎ ‎5.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. ‎ A. Be cheerful. ‎ B. Do things together. ‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to. ‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends. ‎ E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. ‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ‎ ‎71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E; 72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则, spoken to与conversation关联,所以选C; 73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B; 74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致your friend,所以选G; 75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Try not to,所以75空选D.‎ 五、改错探秘, 吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！‎ Dear Diana,‎ Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's ‎ had of friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible Unfortunately accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In ‎ as miles the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park ‎ ‎ until ‎ here,Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They there a We finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.‎ 请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:‎ ‎1. 第1句have→had, 参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。‎ ‎2. 第2句 for→of, 参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’s kind of you为固定用法。‎ ‎3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately, 参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。‎ ‎4. 第4句 for→as, 考吴军改错教案二2页,as a result固定搭配。‎ ‎5. 第4句 mile→miles, 参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.‎ ‎6. 第5句 unless→until, 考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。‎ ‎7. 第6句 here→there, 参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.‎ ‎8. 第6句 car前加a, 参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.‎ ‎9. 第7句 they→we, 参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.‎ ‎10. 第7句去掉to, 参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。‎ ‎2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术! 版权所有,侵权必究! 同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!‎ 二册上单词归类识记 一、词中词（复合词） Unit 1‎ ‎ within ;prep. with+in在里面；在……范围内；和……一起在里面 ‎ undertake v;t.& vi. 从事；着手做；承担(undertook,undertaken)；助记 ：在下边（地下）；从事（地下）工作; engage v. 从事；订婚； gage抵押品；挑战；担保; ‎ agriculture ;n. 农业；农学；agri(土地）+culture文化，农业农学是一种文化（艺术） -ure名词后缀 ； ‎ research ;n. 探索；调查；研究; 搜寻，查找；助记 ：单是寻找search还不够，要再研究调查，搜集资料 ‎ wheelchair ;n. 轮，wheel轮+chair椅 复习peel 剥（削）皮 ‎ disable ;vt. 使丧失能力 dis不+able能够； 使不能够做某事； disabled adj. 残废的 ;‎ intelligence ;n.智力；天才； 助记 ：在我头脑里就有天才的;‎ misunderstand vt. 误会，误解；助记 ：不理解；就在下边under站着stand，在下边站着就不会误会或误解 ; ‎ seek(sought,sought) vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；追求;助记：寻找到k ‎ scan vt. 浏览；助记 ：细看能看见“s”;比较skin（发音相似） ; ‎ curious ;adj. 好奇地cur(e) I O US 好奇; ‎ observe ;vt. 观察；察觉；遵守；庆祝；助记 ：察觉ob在服役/务 ‎ 二、减字记忆法 ‎ heaven ；n. 天；天空；词中词：have； he+ave+n ;n. 助记 ：他(w)在波浪似的天空； ‎ scientific ; adj. 科学的；-tific+ce-fic+stscience ;n. 科学 ‎ scientist ;n. (c不发音)； 谐音 “赛恩斯”science； ‎ conscience n. 良心；良知；adj.conscious;清醒的；有意识/良知的； ‎ 三、谐音 ‎ match v. 火柴“默契”联想：match比赛;换一字 march前进;行军，助记 ：两合“火柴行军比赛; ‎ patient adj. “拍pat”它t要“耐心patience” ; ‎ scan v. 助记 ：细看(s can)S形“浏览”;‎ microphone n. 麦克风;谐音 ‎ boundary n. 助记 ：邦德bound（007主角）被绑在“边界”； ‎ science n. 助记 ：赛恩斯先生对科学“C”保持沉默，c不发音; ‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 2‎ media ;n. “媒”me体“体”是“宣传工具”;[pl.复数 ]medium; ‎ reliable ;adj. 可信赖的; rely=depend on 确实是能够;复习： relic遗物；留下的遗物relic;是可靠的;reliable;valuable adj 有价值的；贵重的responsible ; honourable;unforgetable；‎ fire n. burning 燃烧;flame;火焰;复习：fibre;纤维；纤维少了b才能燃烧; ‎ be on fire 着火；对……充满热情/激情passion激情；热情;复习：emotion情绪;mood; 心情, 情绪; (精神)状态;[pl. ]喜怒无常, 脾气不好; face ;n-vt. 面对；正视; 复习：meet withsurface n.表面;necklace项链; ‎ ‎ —ace race ;n. 种族；比赛; ‎ edit vt. 编辑; ditch; 壕沟；排水沟editor n.编者；主笔；总编;edition n. 版；版本; 复习：publish;print;‎ reason n./vt. 原因；道理;说服；推论;助记： 说出真正real(儿子son的)理由； 复习：real； cause ;n.（引起某种结果/行动的直接）原因;cause and effect原因与结果； 真正的；真实的;‎ really adv.reality n.真实；现实realize v. 认识；领会;有道理的；推论；拓展 ：reasonable； reasonably； reasoning n. 推理 ;rear ;n. 后部;rare ;adj. 稀罕的；珍奇的；难得;elect ;vt.& vi. 选举；推选;‎ electricity ；n；. 电 ‎—ect ‎ reject ；v. 拒绝；联想 ： reflect反映 respect； effect； subject ；object; ‎ select ；v. 挑选；联想 ：connect;expect project/protect; ‎ elephant ;n. 大象； 形近correct；direct；collect；affect；lecture ；protect； perfect；injure vt. 损伤；损害；联想 ： injury n. ‎ ‎ —ure n.sure;future; measure;量（尺寸）；措施；联想 ：temperature 温度；体温;treasure n. 财富；近义词：harm ;hurt;wound;‎ rumour ；n. 谣言；传闻; 换字：humour;幽默;rumour;honour;favour;colour;neighbour;‎ inform vt. 通知； 联想 ：in.form.ation 消息；信息;informed消息；灵通的；见闻的; form; ；n. 形式；表格; 联想 ： perform表演；演出; perform表演；演出;助记 ：The bookworm in uniform is informed of the storm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。‎ relate; ；v. 有关；涉及; 联想 ：related相关的；涉及的;relative相关的；相对的；n. 亲戚;relation ；n. 关系; 联想 ： in relation to;‎ talent ；n. 天资；天赋；才能；联想 ：talented；adj. 联想 ：gift; genius; intelligent;able;ability;tale n. 故事；传说 ; lent 借lend过去式; ‎ switch ；v. 开关；转换； 助记：女巫witch用魔法（wit）/ 机智转换开关；联想 ：switch on= turn on ;witch ;n. 女巫；witchcraft魔法；妖术 ; ‎ present ；n. 礼物；助记：（提前pre送sent礼物）adj.在场；出席vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送； 助记： ‎ presence ；n. 出席；在场；存在; ‎ effort ；n. 努力; 联想：effect影响；结果; ‎ passion ；n. 助记：热情很快过去；联想pass;passenger客人；乘客 ; ‎ spirit ;n. 精神，酒精联想 ：spiritual adj. inspiration;灵魂mind; soul;spiritual ;‎ AIDS ;n. 艾滋病；Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ;‎ addict ;vt. 使沉溺；使入迷;上瘾; 助记 ：加上添加ict就会上瘾/入迷be addicted to = be lost in ;复习：drug 毒品/药； medicine,pill;draw one's attention to/be attracted ;address ;n. 地址；‎ ‎ -ic ‎ strict 严厉（格）的 ；district n. 地段街区;‎ ignore vt. 不顾；忽视；联想 ：pay no attention;turn a deaf ear to;take no notice of不注意；忽视; attention ;n. 注意；专心；留心；联想 ：at. ten. tion ；attentive adj. 专心致志地;复习：pay attention to注意；专心 ; ‎ ‎-ore ‎ ‎ more ; bore 厌烦; score (二十）therefore；因此;‎ tolerate ;vt. 容忍；忍受; 词中词：to; let;ate; late;rate;复习：bear;stand;忍受;rate;比率; hate；cross; 脾气不好的；易怒的;patient耐心的-anger；angry; locate;v. 坐落于；位于;location; 位置；position; ‎ affair ;n. 事情; 复习：matter,thing,event(大事）;fair公平的，好的;‎ social ;adj. 社会的;society ;n.社会；‎ 音近:appreciate;欣赏；感激;ocean海洋;socialism ;adj. 社会主义的；社会主义者;commune ;v. 亲近，亲密；relative;亲属；亲戚;community社区；乡村居委会; ‎ concern vt./n 使担忧；烦恼；负责；牵连;担心；忧虑；焦急； 形近词 ：concert音乐会;as far as… concerned 就……而言;telegram ;n. 电报; 复习：联想 ：telescope望远镜;telegram电报telephone电话; ‎ complete ；vt. 完成；结束 复习：compete完全；完美;比赛；助记（ 让宠物pet来比赛）; ‎ retire; ；vi. 退休；退职；撤退; 联想 ： tire使累；使厌倦; bear v. 使厌烦;bear 出生 bear 忍受；负担（bear,bore,born ）；同音同形：bear bear/keep in mind 牢记在心; learn ......by heart; attitude n. 态度;‎ conclude 推断/推理；conclusion ;n.复习：include;包括; ‎ disappoint ;vt. 使失望；受挫折;point点appoint指定；约定；任命；委派;adj. +ing/ed复习：disappointment n.guard n. 守卫；警戒；保卫；门卫;yard 庭院；校园； card 卡片;复习：defend 保（守）卫 keep on watch; ‎ citizen ;n. 公民；市民；居民；citizenship;‎ polluter ;n. 污染者；污染源；‎ ‎-ute; pollute;pollution; poll; n. 民意测验，舆论调查;pull推; ‎ update ;vt. 联想 ：up.date ; 更新；改造；最新的；upward向上; upstairs上楼; ‎ Unit 3‎ arch.itec.ture ;n. 建筑； 联想 ：arch; n. 弓形门；弧形;architect n. 建筑师，制造者;arctic adj. 北极的；Arctic Ocean北冰洋;反义词：ant.arctic南极;North Pole 北极；联想 ：Antarctic; ‎ prefer.ence ;n. 偏爱；偏好；喜好；优先 ;prefer' ;v. 喜欢；宁愿 ; 名词后缀; refer v. 提及；涉及；参考 ‎ reference n. 参考；提到；参照；引用；参照物;‎ ‎—ence ‎ 复习：confidence 信心 fence 篱笆；栅栏 defence n.保卫; ‎ design ;vt.& n. 设计；计划 ;sign n. 标志；记号；招牌；签名联想 ：resign放弃；辞职assign分配；指定; ‎ furniture n. 家具（总称）；复习：leather 皮革；皮制品; feather羽毛; fur皮毛；幼物）毛皮；毛皮制品;furs;further更大；更远;skin 动植物的）皮;a(n)piece/article of furniture一件家具; ‎ ‎-ure； ture;‎ cure 治愈；矫正; pure 纯的； sure 确实的； ‎ insure 保险;pressure 压力; measure;尺寸agriculture 农业 ;future 将来; ‎ lecture 演讲 mixture 混合物 ‎ picture 图片; adventure; 冒险temperature; 温度literature文学;taste n.& v. 对称；爱好；鉴赏；味道；味觉；换一字：waste; 浪费；花费 ; ‎ sofa n. 沙发；couch; ‎ modern adj. 谐音“摩登”;现代的；时髦的;复习：ancient；out-of-time； out-of-date ; ‎ 类似谐音外来词汇归纳： ‎ modern摩登的；guitar吉它；jeep吉普；card卡片；e-mail伊妹儿；shampoo香波/洗发精； ‎ honey n. 蜂密；花密；宝贝儿；亲爱的；honey bee蜜蜂；复习：money;grey;gray;monkey;obey； ‎ fashion n. 式样；model;模型； ‎ convenient adj. 方便的；‎ con-‎ 复习;control;conclude；contribute；contribution；connect ； consider；continent；containcontest; continue;convenience n.concert；concern；condition；confident；confidence；conflict ；‎ block ;n. 街区；大建筑；大块（固体）;‎ ‎—ock cock;lock;sock;shock;clock 助记 ：公鸡穿着袜子，刁着钟锁在大建筑里很吓人; ‎ apartment; ;n. 公寓房间分成一部分; ‎ apart 分开; ‎ style n. 风格；式样；作风 ;复习：fashion:pattern,model;stand; 承担 联想 ：bear,support,suffer ;passage n. 段落；走道；过道； 助记 ：pass+age; chapter 章节 ;复习：passenger乘客 passport:护照;passion 热情passive被动的；消极的;ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的 ‎ 复习：nice;beautiful;handsome;pretty; ‎ drug 药；毒品sugar糖 ;luggage 行李; struggle斗争；奋斗; ‎ construct ;v. 建造；建设;structure 结构;construction建设;instruction ;n. 指令；指示;instruct ; ;v.production生产；产品;product产品;produce生产; ‎ steal； (同音异形词) v. 偷 steel 钢； iron 铁； gold 金； silver 银; ‎ concrete ;n. 混凝土；具体的事物;adj.具体的；有形的；实在的 复习：反义词abstract 抽象的; ;n. 摘要; secret 秘密;‎ impress ;vt. 　铭刻；给……深刻的印象; 联想 ：impression;have/leave impression on;‎ press ; v. 压；按杂志；出版物；言论界; 联想：dress穿裙子；衣服; address地址;v. 压；按杂志；出版物；言论界; The man depressed by the pressure from the press expressed the impression on him. 那 个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象;联想：dress穿裙子；衣服; address地址; ‎ affect; ;v. 影响； 换一字effect影响；结论 ; ‎ roof 屋顶；顶部；联想：roofs 复数只加s ; chiefs;handkerchiefs;gulfs;cliffs; proofs ；助记 ：酋长戴着手帕；爬上房顶，看着悬崖，准备跳进海湾． ‎ balcony ;n. 阳台；复习chimney烟囱　lawn 草坪; pass 走栏；走道; ‎ fantastic ;;adj. 奇异的；荒诞的；fan 爱好者；狂热者；……迷;taste 兴趣；口味 ;‎ fantasy ;n 幻想;空想；fancy 幻想；想象；谐音："范特西"; ‎ create ;vt. 创造；创作；创建 联想：；creative; creation;复习：construction 建设 ;‎ 助记 ：创造是为了吃　ate ; ‎ sail n./v. 帆；蓬;航行; sailor 船员；海员；联想：fail失败mail邮寄nail指甲；钉子;‎ ‎-ail tail 尾巴; tailor裁缝;　rail 铁轨;pail 桶;　snail 蜗牛;tailor;裁缝;　rail 铁轨'trail 小路；小径;　detail 细节' wail 恸哭；哀求; ‎ medium (复数media)　媒体;方法;媒介； ‎ ‎ stand　 n. 看台；助记 ： 站着看露天体育赛很悲哀; ‎ belong; vi. 联想：own 拥有；属于某人的; ‎ paint ;vt./n 涂；颜料；油漆；颜料；涂料; 换一字：联想：faint 晕倒；昏倒；模糊；茫然; 词中词:pain疼痛；痛苦; ‎ aside adv. 边；侧面；方面；观点；联想：side ;take sides 支持；站在……一边;side by side并肩;shoulder to shoulder; ‎ rent v. 租用；租金; 换一字： lent; bent;‎ develop v. 发展；冲洗（底片）d联想：evelop(ment); eve除夕；envelope信封; ‎ poem n. 诗；韵文；诗体文; 联想：poet诗人 poetrythem ;problem ; ‎ enemy n. 敌人 反义：friend ; ‎ chemistry n. 化学; 联想：chemist 药剂师；chemics; ‎ extremely adv. 极端；极其; 联想：extreme; ‎ empty adj./v 空的;倒空;反义：full; ‎ attempt n.∕v. 尝试; 联想：trial; effort;‎ regret n.∕v. 遗憾; 形近词:secret 秘密的； forget 忘记；联想：let; net 网 pet 宠物 ; set 放 ; -et wet 潮湿 yet; get; met;upset 扰乱；使心烦; carpet 地毯; ‎ intention ; ;n. 意图；目的；打算;词中词tent 帐篷; 联想：intend 打算；计划; ‎ recite ;v. 背诵;b联想：ite咬; kite 风筝; quite 很;非常;spite 不管 despite 不管；不顾; ‎ ‎-ite write; white; excite 激动;site遗址；场所；遗迹;invite邀请 ; ‎ mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的； 近义词:crazy;bad;dad; glad ;sad ;lad ;小伙伴; ‎ madam(e) ;n. 夫人；助记：夫人是跳堤坝 ;mad 女人; dame 贵夫人; dam 的; ‎ damn ;v. 咒骂；指责; 联想：damned被诅咒的；该死的; ‎ pattern ;n. 模式；方式；典型；式样;近义词:model 模型 type 类型;style 风格；方式;fashion ;n. 方式；做法；流行；时尚；‎ patent ;n./adj. 专利的；明显的; ‎ dialogue ;n. 对话；对白; 复习:line 台词 stage　舞台;同义词：conversation　对话联想：dial 拨（电话）;dial 119 打119;log 圆木;原木;dialect 方言;diamond ；联想：diary 日记; ‎ sort ;n./v. 种类;类型;分类整理; 联想： kind type 类型;种类;short 短 ;sport 运动 ;（加字记忆法）; ‎ fantasy ;;n. 想象；幻想;特色（谐音）词中词：fan( 球)迷；近义词： imagination fancy; ‎ loneliness ;n. 孤独；寂寞；联想：sadness;近义词：sorrow; ‎ grammar ;n. 语法; 助记：ram 前后对称 RAMMAR；词中词：gram 克（重量单位，简写g);hammer 锤；联想：program (programme) 节目；项目；程序 ; ‎ 归类记忆：vocabulary词汇(sentence) pattern句型;(grammar) structure结构; ‎ glory; ;n. 光荣；荣誉；联想：lorry四轮马车；truck卡车；glorious；光荣的loyal； 忠诚的; ‎ absence ;n. 缺习；不在; 联想：absent ;adj. absent-minded心不在焉的；difference不同点; ‎ district ;n. 地区；区域; 同义词：area； reigon；strict严格的；严肃的conflict冲突;‎ atmosphere ;n. 气氛；情绪；大气层;相关词：cloud云； smog烟雾 ；fog 雾；atoms原子；粒子; ‎ passion　；热情;联想：;be on fire for; ‎ spiritual adj. 精神上的；心灵的; ‎ merely　 仅仅；只不过；联想： here； where ；there ；simply; ‎ introduce ;v. 介绍；联想：intro 向内　－duc-引导；生产；educate； education　教育 ; ‎ ‎-duc produce 生产； conduct指导； conductor列车员 ; ‎ translate v. 翻译; 联想： translation n. trans　越过；超；转换transport　运输；交通; ‎ ‎-ate ‎ fortunate;graduate;date;gate;;hate;late;plate;‎ skate;transplant;;classmate;;state;playmate;‎ talent 天赋; 联想：tale故事；传闻；传说;tail　尾巴　 pale　灰色的sale卖；销售;‎ shade ;n. 阴凉；树荫；荫；暗部; 联想：;sad 悲哀的；悲伤的 ;grade 等级；年级; 联想：comrade　同志；persuade说服； trade商业；贸易; ‎ extraordinary adj. 特别的；平常的; 联想：extra　特别的；额外的; ordinary普通的；平常的 ; ‎ idiom ;n. 习语；成语；习惯用法; 联想：IDI对称 ; ‎ dust n./adj. 灰尘；尘土;灰的；脏的；联想：just　刚刚；仅仅；公平的trust　信任；相信； industry n. 工业; custom　习惯； ‎ crow ;n. 鸦；乌鸦；联想：blow 吹；爆 flow　流动； grow　生长；变成 ; ‎ cow 母牛；奶牛 low　低； show； snow　；throw 扔；crowd　人群；拥挤　; ‎ ‎ powder　粉末；bowl碗； brown；town；downtown商业区；narrow弓箭 ; ‎ apart ; adv. 相隔;相距； 助记：相隔一部分距离; 联想：depart离去；离开；department部门；部分 ; ‎ essay ;n. 论说文；散文；随笔；联想：description;　描写（叙述）；记叙文；argument　议论文; ‎ gay ;adj.　快乐；欢呼lay 放；搁；（下）蛋; 联想： delay推迟 ; ‎ recommend ;vt. 推荐；介绍；词中词：mend　补；修理;comma逗号;command命令；指挥; ‎ common ;adj. 普通的；共同的联想：;commerce商业commerical商业的; ‎ contribute ;vi.贡献；捐献;联想：contribution ;n.贡献attributive形容的；修饰的；attribute ;n./v. 特质；属性;归因于；归咎于;‎ Unit 5‎ consist ;vi. 由……组成；构成;i联想：nsist　坚持; 复习:make up; be mde up of; ‎ mystery ;n. 秘密；神秘 ; mysterious;assistant ;助手;‎ state ;n. 国家；政府；州；部门; 联想：country国家；乡村county县；郡;statement ;n. 陈述；叙述；state of matters (materials)：gas -solid-liquid ; ‎ powerful ;adj. 强大的；强有力的; 联想：power力；功率；能力；力量；动力；电力　；幂乘方; ‎ mistaken ;adj. 错误的；弄错的；联想：mistake弄错；误会; ‎ narrow ;adj. 狭隘的；狭窄的;arrow　弓箭；箭头; ‎ republic　 ;共和国（体）;联想：;public 公开的；公众的; 联想：pub 酒吧; publish; ‎ Europe ;n. 欧洲; 联想：European欧洲的;hope; telescope;　望远镜 ; ‎ form ;vt./n 形成；构成表格；形式;形近词：from从；来自perform表演；演出performance; 联想：formal　外形的；正式的；合乎礼仪的;former　从前的；以前的；前者; ‎ formula ;n. 公式；分子式formation形成；构成; ‎ Ａtlantic　;adj./n 太平洋的太平洋; 联想：lane小路；　 lance长矛；鱼叉lantern灯笼；提灯; ‎ traffic ;n. 交通; 联想：plastic塑料;basic基本/础的; 联想：historic历史的 music;logic逻辑topic话题; ‎ general adj. 一般的；普通的; 联想：gene 基因;common ordinary 普通的；共同的; ‎ inflence ;n. 影响；作用; 联想：effect 影响；结果impress给……留下印象；影响;affect影响 ; ‎ fluency ;n/adj. 流畅；流利; 联想：fluent流利的；流畅的 fence 篱笆; 联想：defenece防卫；捍卫difference 不同点;区别; pence(penny);（便士）复数 ; ‎ ‎-ence conference 会议commence 开始 ‎ analysis ;分析; 联想：basis基础；根据;基本原则;base 基础;基底;地基;根据 bases 复数; ‎ sheet ;n. 被单；床单；薄板; 联想：quit被子a sheet of paper 一张纸feet 脚 meet; sweet甜的 ‎ grain ;n. 谷物;谷类植物；联想：rain 下雨； 下雨才能长谷物;brain大脑；train 火车； chain; ‎ ‎-ain main 主要的；联想： pain 疼痛；certain山脉； Spain 西班牙；curtain 窗帘; Srain brain on the train is restrained. 在列车上过度用脑受到约束. The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again. 收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。‎ ‎-ward eastward； southward； northward toward　朝；向 afterwards后来；以后; ‎ approach vt. 向……靠近；接近；联想：close to go/come near靠近；appreciate欣赏；感激；高兴;access 进入；接近；方法（途径）;‎ Unit 6‎ prediction ;n. 预言；预报；预告; 联想：diction　措辞；用字;dictionary　字典;dictation　听写 ; ‎ predict v. 预言；预测; 联想：prepare 准备; ‎ pre- 提前；预先;　forecast； 预测；预报president；　总统；董事长 ; ‎ precious　贵重的；宝贵的;　 联想：predicate　表语;preface序言／文; ‎ prefecture县府；地区；专区;prefix 前缀-surfix后缀prefix 前缀-surfix后缀; ‎ present礼物；呈献；出席; 联想：president　总统；董事长;president总统；董事长 ‎ exact ;adj. 精确；正确的；严谨的; 联想：exactly;inactive不积极的；被动的; positive；‎ forecast n./v. 预测；预报; 联想：fore 前；提前forehead前额；脑门fortell 预言；预测 ; ‎ fore+ foresee 预测; 联想：foresight 远见;forest 森林;forefinger 食指 ‎ broadcast n./v. 广播; 联想：cast;投；抛；掷;cast; ‎ trend ;n. 倾向；趋势；时尚; 联想： fashion;减一字：tend；照顾； 倾向; ‎ contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的; 联想：current当今的；流行的；时尚的;currency货币；temorary临时的 ; 【串记】Because of the temperature tempo, I temporarily lost temper to my contemporary in the temple. 由于温度进度的原因，我在庙里一时地同代人发了脾气。 The empty empire' s emperor made an attempt to tempt the contemptuous man. 空虚帝国的皇帝试图诱惑那个轻蔑的人。 ‎ indicate　 ;vt. 表明；象征；预示; 联想：predict; porecast;symble;象征；show； -ate create；tolerate；graduate；updateurban adj. 城市的；都市的; 联想：rural乡村的；田园的;rural scenery 田园风光city城市;countryside 农村county县; ‎ ensure　 v. 保证；担保；保护；保卫; 联想：guard;defend;insuranle　保险; ‎ system ;n. 系统；网；制度；体制; 联想：sister　妹妹;system茎；树干；叶（果）柄；茎状物; ‎ ‎;symbol　象征; 联想：sympathy　同情心; synthesis; synthesize　综合；合成; ‎ consumer n. 消费者；用/客户 ; 联想：consume;sum 总结；小结 summary总结；摘要goods商品；货物；good 复习：trade business； ‎ purchase购买；购置物; 联想：chase追赶；追求;bargain购买；讲价；讨价还价; ‎ tiny adj. 极小；微小的; 联想：tin 罐头；听筒;huge　巨大的; ‎ check；支票；chepue; cash　现金；;联想：cash crops 经济作物;cash　现金；现款; ‎ remain vi. 保持不变；剩下; 联想：main　主要的;stay;keep; ‎ importance n. 重要性; 联想：import出口;entrance 入口；通道;distance距离performance演出；表演; ‎ regular adj. 有规律地；规则的; 联想：irregular不规则的; ‎ medical adj. 医学的；医疗的; 联想：medicine药；医学;chemical；physical；political; ‎ deal n./v. 对付；处理；分配;（dealt dealt);deal with; do with; handle; ‎ physician; n. 医生；内科医师; 联想：musician;politician政客；政治家;physical物理学(P.E体育课） ‎ cure ;n./v. 治疗；治愈; 联想：treat;incuriable　不可治疗的；无法治愈的; ‎ biochemistry ;n. 生物化学; 联想：biology；chemistry ; ‎ educate ;v. 教育; 联想：educator 教育家；教育者;education教育; ‎ distance ;n. 远处；远方；距离; 联想：distant距离/远的;assistant辅助的；助手assistance援助; ‎ hopeful ;adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的;promising 有希望（前途）的; ‎ cheat ;vt./vi. 欺骗; 联想：heat 热；加热;chat 聊天;hat 帽子 ‎ wrist ;腕；腕关节; 联想：wristwatch 手表; ‎ 分类记忆： palm 手掌；掌心 thumb 拇指　;forefinger食指arm手臂shoulder;elbow ;肘；胳膊肘（writ;knee;ankle 踝等的弯曲部分）; ‎ require ;vt.vi 要求；需要; 联想：request　需要；要求;need;demand; 复习: 一坚持insist；二命令order;command；三建议advise;suggest;recommend；四要求；require;demand;request;urge;(宾语从句中常用should加原形；)‎ programme ；n./v 节目；计划；规划；程序;按计划；列入节目单; 联想：progress 进步；project 项目；规划; ‎ reality ；n. 现实；真实; 联想：real;activity　活动；活动性 ; ‎ absurd ;adj. 荒谬的；不合理的；荒唐的;un联想：reasonable不合理的;abstract抽象;incredible; beancurd豆腐 ； ‎ Unit 7‎ quiz ；n. 竞赛；比赛; 联想：test测试;match；n./v. 比赛; 联想：math竞赛;compete；false ；adj. 错误的；假的；伪造的;错误；联想：fault;error错误; mistaken； ‎ virus ；n. 病毒；病原体；毒素; 联想：thus因而；如此 ； ‎ via　 凭借；通过；经过；经由; 联想：visa　签证；在护照上签证 ； ‎ blood ；n. 血液;flood洪水；水灾; 联想：food　食物; goods　商品；货物;good;wood木头;wooden木制的； ‎ 注意：-oo- oo　除“食物food”发长音外，其余发短音; （脚短食物长） ‎ prevention ；n. 预防；阻止；联想：prevent ；v. event事情；事件； ‎ defensive ；adj. defensive；防御的；防守的；防卫; 联想：defenceless无防备的；‎ fence n. 篱笆；栅栏; 联想：defence防卫；保卫;defend等于guard;protect保护；保卫； ‎ persuade ;vt. 说服；劝说; 联想：advise　劝说；劝告;advice；　 ‎ illness ;n. 病；疾病; 联想：disease; ‎ treatment ;n. 治疗；对待；处理; 联想：cure　治疗incurable不可治疗的;curious　好奇的； deal　对待；处理；　regard/ look on……as ; ‎ unprotected ;adj. 无防卫的；无保护的; 联想：protect； defend ；prevent;sex　性别;‎ fax ;n. 传真;tax 税；联想： wax　蜡;next；text;lack n./v. 缺乏；没有; ‎ back ;adj . black 黑色 ；联想：pack包；行李;track足迹；行踪backpack 背包;attack 进攻；袭击; ‎ proper ;adj. 合适的；适当的; 联想：suitable 合格的; right; ‎ probably ;adv. 可能地; 联想：pro-　向前；代理;progress;pronoun;projoct;programme ‎ ‎-per 每个； per- 全；透；贯；完全;perfect　完全的；完美的; 联想：persuade ‎ available ；adj. 可利用的；可达到的；有效的;avail 有用；有利；有效 ； ‎ discourage ；vt. 使泄气；使失去信心; 联想：courage勇气;discouraged;discouraging； ‎ cheer　 ；v. 使兴奋；使高兴; 联想：pioneer;先驱enpineer;montaineer　登山者 ‎ specialist　 ；n. 专家；专科医生; 联想：expert专家 ‎ special adj. 专门的；特别/殊的; 联想：especial特别; particular特殊的；特定的；个别的；个人的； ‎ meaningful ；adj. 有意义的;意味深长的; 联想：mean;meaning意思；涵义 ‎ fierce adj. 激烈的；凶猛的；强烈的; 联想：fire 火一般的；猛烈;strong;wild ‎ cell ；n. 细胞；小房间；单人房间; 联想：cellphone=mobile　手机； ‎ radiation ；n. 放射；发射；辐射; 联想：radio；‎ power　 ；n. 力；力量; 联想：powerful; ‎ recover ；v. 重新找到；弥补;discover uncover　揭开;remove　移走；搬开； ‎ rely ；vi. 依靠；depend on ;relic遗址；‎ fight v. struggle斗争； 奋斗；+with / against/for ‎ countrary ；adj. 相反的；相对的; 联想：country　国家；乡村; opposite　相对；相反；对面； ‎ ‎-ary; -ry library; dictionary;contrast　对照；对比； ‎ category n. 种类；类别；范畴; 联想：cat　猫; glory光荣; kind;sort；type 类别；类型；； ‎ Unit 8‎ aid ；n. 援助；救助；助手; 联想：help ；assitance　帮助；救助； ‎ drown ；v. 溺死; 联想：dawn　黎明；拂晓 dask　黄昏down;　向下;drawn画画(drow)过去分词； ‎ flood　洪灾；水灾;联想：bleed(bled;bled)　出血；流血； ‎ choke　 窒息；呛住 ; 联想：coke=coca cola　可乐；焦炭； ‎ wire ；n. 电览；电线；金属丝; 联想：fire;tire;retire;hire;admire； ‎ container ；n. 容器；集装箱; 联想：contain　包括；包函；容纳;certain　肯定；确定； ‎ electrical ；adj. 电的; 联想：eletricity;电;electric 电的；和电的； ‎ scream ；vi. 呼啸，发出刺耳的声音; 联想：cream;乳酪;ice cream　冰棋淋;team 队；团队；组 ‎ witness ；vt. 目堵；目击；证据；目击者联想：;wit　机智；智力；心智；智慧；‎ witch　 ；n. 女巫;　 联想：witchcraft　魔法；妖术； ‎ proof ；n. 证据;　 联想：evidence　证据；证明 ‎ wisdom　 ；n. 智慧; 联想：intelligence　智力;kingdom; ‎ calm adj./v 镇静；宁静的;平静; 联想：quiet　安静 ;silent　无声; still　静止；不动； ‎ panic ；v./n. 惊慌；恐慌; 联想：picnic野炊；野餐;hurry匆忙;in a hurry ‎ umbulance ；n. 救护车; 助记： 俺不能死； ‎ tip ；n.v. 小费；顶尖；赏钱；尖端；指示;使倾斜；给小费; 联想：top顶端; pit洞；坑；陷阱; dip ； ‎ slight ；adj. 轻微；少量；纤细的; 联想：light　轻的; flight航班；飞行； ‎ chest ；n. 胸膛；胸腔; 联想：;nest　巢; rest　休息; ‎ circulate ；vi. 循环；环流；流通; 联想：circle循环；circular圆形的；环形的;circulation循环 ； ‎ pulse ；n. 脉搏；跳动;谐音：怕尔死： 词中词：use;blood vessel　血管；脉管； ‎ wound ；n. 创口；伤口；创伤;联想：harm；hurt；injure；injury;found 创造；建立；成立；缔造； ‎ blanket ；n. 毛毯; 联想：carpet　地毯;blanket空格;bracket括号;　blank ‎ motorcycle ；n. 摩托车; 联想：motor　发动机;motto　箴言；格言;motorbike；electric；bike电动车； ‎ sudden ；adj. suddenly; all of a sudden　突然;（by) accident/chance 意外 ‎ tape ；n. 磁带;tap　水龙头; 联想：pat　轻拍; ‎ loose　 ；adj. 松散的；减一字：　lose　丢失; 联想：tight　紧的; firm　紧；坚固的;bandage　 ；n.（谐音）邦狄牌绷带；band　乐队； ‎ explanation ；n. explain v.解释 ‎ pronounce ；v. 发音 pronunciation；联想：noun 名词；pronoun 代词； ‎ Unit 9‎ ecology ；n. 生态；生态学；联想：technology技术 biology生物学;eco-system/environment生态环境 ‎ coal ；n. 煤; 联想：coat　衣服；外衣;charcoal炭;carbon; ‎ summarise ；v. 概括；总结;s联想：ummary总结；概括;sum up　总结;summer　夏天； ‎ content ；n./adj 内容；目录;满意；满足的;s联想：atisfied ;satisfying;tent帐篷； ‎ representative ；n. 代表；典型; 联想：represent代表；呈献;present　出现；呈现killer　 ；n. 杀手；杀虫剂；止疼药; 联想：murderer　谋杀者；杀人犯;pain-killer　止痛药； ‎ access ；n. 接近；进入；进入／接近的方法; 联想：approach=close　接近；进入；靠近； ‎ violence ；n. 侵犯；强/猛烈; 联想：violent强/猛烈的;fence篱笆defence保卫;sentence句子commence ‎ conflict ；n. 冲突; 联想：demonstration　示威；游行 parade　 ‎ peace ；n. 和平; 联想：at war　交战;pea;war;found“屁是我放的” ‎ per prep. 每；每一；按照; 联想：percent　百分之;period时期；时代 ‎ alternative ；；adj.n. 选择的;两者取一; 联想：alter改变;native;本族的；土著的;native language　本族语 ‎ defend ；n./ad j. 防卫；保卫；为……辩护；联想：defence;guard;protect; ‎ incorrect ；adj. 不正确的；不妥当的; 联想：correct正确的;correct正确的;incomplete　不完全的 ‎ affect ；vt. 影响；感动; 联想：effect n.影响；作用；效果;perfect完美的;object物体; ‎ ‎-ect subject科目；主题；文体; 联想：expect期待；期望;collect收集；聚集;direct直接的； ‎ respect尊敬;profect保护；保卫;lecture演讲;‎ premier ；n. 总理；首相; 联想：prime　主要的；首要的; prime minister　首相；总理；primary　第一的；首要的；基本的; 联想： primary school　小学； ‎ stress ；vt. 着重；强调;压力；紧张; 联想：actress　女演员; dress　裙子; address　地址; ‎ tension ；n. 拉紧；张力；紧张；不安;联想：tense;紧张的；tent; tend; ‎ equality ；n. 相等；平等；公平; 联想：equal;fair;fairness;cruelty残忍；残酷 ‎ responsibility ；n. 责任；责任心; 联想：responsible负责的;respond负责；回答;beauty；difficrlty； ‎ willingness ；n. 愿意；心甘情愿;联想：content;willing愿意的；甘愿的;　情愿的; ‎ harmony n. 协调；和谐；和睦 联想：;harm伤害；损坏 ‎ wipe ；vt. 擦；揩; 联想：pipe管子；烟斗;ripe熟的；成熟的； ‎ script ；n. 手稿; 联想：description描述;describe ‎ advise ；vt. 劝告；劝说；提建议; 联想：advice建议；意见;persuade说服；劝说 ； ‎ Unit10‎ frighting ；adj. 害怕； 恐惧; 联想：frightened; surprising ;frightening; shocked terrified; surprised; frightened ;shocking ;;terrifing； ‎ hurrycane ；n. 飓风；联想：hurry　匆忙; cane　棍子; ‎ erupt ；v. 爆发；喷发；联想：hurry　匆忙； cane　棍子;interrupt;打扰； ‎ interrupt ；v. 打扰；干扰; 联想：disturb; bother; ‎ bury ；v. 埋葬；掩藏; 联想：;funeral;tomb　坟墓 comb　梳子; ‎ ash ；n. 灰；灰尘; 联想：trash垃圾;rubbish;dirt; dust;污垢 dirty 脏的;flash动画；mud烂泥 ‎ sudden ；adj. 突然的；意外的; 联想：all of a sudden; suddenlly ‎ spot　 ；n. 少量；点; 联想：sport　运动’; pot ; ‎ sight ；n. 情景；视线；视觉；视野;联想：;fight；light；night；right；tight;sign叹息 ‎ ‎-ight slight轻微的; flight飞行；航行kight;fright恐惧delight高兴 might may（过去时）　 ‎ flee ；v. 逃走;run；away；联想： escape；(fled;fled);fee;费用；free; ‎ urge vt./n 催促；强烈希望；鼓励;强烈的欲望; 联想：edge边缘 border　边界arrival ；n. 到达; 联想：arrive+at/in;(小/大地方)；survival　幸存；trial ‎ bath ；n. 浴缸；浴室; 联想：athe洗澡; bathtube ‎ pillow ；n. 枕头; 联想：low　低的; 联想：pillow　枕头要靠低的，靠高了要吃药 pill（药片／药丸；　 ‎ immediately ；adv. 立即；马上;联想：at once;immediate;adj. 　 ‎ fresh　 ；adj. 新鲜的; 联想：flesh　肌肉;flash　闪烁；动漫； ‎ web　网 ； 联想：WWW　世界万维网；net　网；　internet　因特网； ‎ inch　 英寸; 联想：foot(feet)　英尺；board ；n./v 船弦；甲板；登机；上船; 联想：on board在（船/甲板/机）上；blackboard；黑板 ‎ 形近字：broad宽的；广阔的 ‎ steamboat　 ；n. 汽船；汽轮; 联想：steam蒸气; gas煤气；汽油; ‎ unbelievable ；adj. 不可相信的；难以置信的; 联想：uncomfortable　不舒适的;believe　相信； ‎ ‎-able unreasonable毫无道理的;unthinkable不可想象的; unimaginable不可想象的 ‎ crash ；n./v 破裂；崩溃;坠毁; 联想：trash垃圾;dash冲；跑； 破折号 ‎ aloud ；adv. 大声地；高声地; 联想：loud大声；高声的;read aloud 朗读;　speak aloud; ‎ reading　 ；n. 读数；阅读；联想：read; ‎ swear ；vi./vt. 诅咒；宣誓(swore sworn); 联想：wear　穿；戴 ( wore worn)； ‎ 词组短语： as though=as if;live trough　度过；经受住;‎ all of a sudden=suddenly　突然 ‎ knock about　漫游;on board　上船; calm down 镇静，平静 drawl one’s attention to 吸引注意力 at hand 在手边 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不）做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 wipe out 消灭，擦干净 take part in 参加 in harmony with 与……协调 the UN-Untied Nation 联合国 in case of 假使，以防 in the case of 在……情况下 a list of 清单 keep in mind 记住 free from 不受……影响 pay attention to 注意 ‎ contribute to 为……作贡献 ‎=make contribution to in general 一般地，大体地 light up 照亮；使……放光彩 play with 玩耍；游戏 call up 召唤；使想起 fill up with 用……装 fall in love with 爱上……‎ relate…to 与……有关 go up 上升，增长 cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 put…together 把……结合成整体；装配 二册下单词速记 Unit 11‎ solar adj. 太阳的；日光的，比较： sun 太阳　grammar 语法；‎ particular 特别的，比较：lunar 阴历的， 月球的， lunar calendar 阴历 ‎ mankind人类，联想man ,human being ,people , person, ‎ constitution ;n. 宪法； basic law; 联想constitute ;v.组成；构成；任命；设立institute ;n. 协会；学会 ‎ support ;v.&n. 支持；维持；赡养；复习：supper; port ,super超级 daily日常的； 每日的= everyday复习:friendly ; lively; likely;lovely ‎ achieve ;v. 获得；取得 复习achievement 词中词ache疼痛 economy n. 经济 联想economic adj. 经济的 zone n.地区；地带；形近area, belt ; district; time zone 时区 bone骨头 ; 形近clone;克隆tone音调；phone 电话;private 私人的；个人的 反义 public 复习形近gate ; mate ;rate ;hate ;fate; late;(　大门；同伴；比率；讨厌；命运；迟到)‎ ‎ grasp ;vt. 抓住；掌握；理解形近grass草＝master , catch; follow; understand perfect ;adj. 完美的；极好的，绝对的；‎ ‎ arrange ;v. 安排；筹划　词中词range 范围， set foot in ＝到达，涉足；踏上;have/leave an effect on 影响，产生作用；对……有效果;‎ rely v;. 依靠；　依赖；　指望；rely on 依靠　；依赖　；指望;depend on;‎ failure ;n. 失败;　失败的人（事）;联想fail; success;‎ come to life 　活跃　；苏醒过来;‎ valley　　;n.　山谷，溪谷；　低凹处base　　　　　基地；　根据地　；底部;‎ mark　;n.　标志　表示　做记号　打分数agency　　;n.机构　;代理处形近agent 代理商 organ　　;n.器官 比较:organize组织；organization ;n. 组织;‎ forward向前 比较：向后backward; toward朝； 向；afterward后来； 以后upward向上；downward向下;‎ put for ward 提出； 建议；推荐；同义recommend;‎ breakthrough n. 突破；突围;比较：break though;‎ ‎ march　;n. 前进；　行军 比较 ：March　三月；换一字：r—t match 比赛（谐音：默契）;‎ ‎ aim　v&n 目的；目标；瞄准；近义 purpose; goal aim (sth.) at旨在；　目的在于；瞄准;‎ announce　　;vt. 宣布；　宣告；=declare 词中词noun名词　announcement　　;n. 　‎ evolution ;n. 发展；　进化；　revolution革命 battle　　;n. 战斗；　战役；　比较：　fight; struggle ;bat 蝙蝠；　拍子；球拍 strategy ;n.. 助记 吃ate的策略 Unit 12‎ fiction ;n. 小说=novel；形近 dictionary字典;‎ belief ;n. 信仰；信念=faith 复习trust; believe in ;‎ ballon ;n. 气球；助记气球是球ballbotany ;n. 植物学； 复习biology; 生物学zoology; 动物学geography；地理学 apply ;n.应用；申请 联想 application ;n. apply to/for向……申请；应用 applied adj. 应用的； 实用的比较 apple; appreciate欣赏； 感激;servant ;n.仆人；公务员 联想 serve vt.服务;whale ;n. 鲸鱼； 词中词hale 强壮的；矫健的 比较 pale ;tale 苍白的； 故事传说;‎ hunter n. 猎人 词中词 hunt n. 打猎； 搜索 减一字n hut 小屋；棚子 hunt for =search for / look for 寻找 collision ;n.碰撞； 冲突； 同义 conflict companion ;n. 同伴；伙伴 联想 company ; 公司；accompany 陪伴； 陪同 permanent n.永久的；永恒的 助记 per. man.ent 每个per男人man 都是永恒的 guest n. 客人 联想 主人;东道主 host ；乘客 passenger比较 master; guest 注意 u字母不发音 ‎ ‎ voyage ;n.航行；比较 travel; journey ; trip ;tour； flight飞行； 航班 iron ;n.. 铁； 联想 metal； copper; gold; silver; tin 金属/ 铜 / 金/ 银/锡 environment 环境中有铁iron aboard ;adv. 在船/机/车上； 上船 ； 登机;词中词board 木板；cupboard; blackboard橱柜/黑板比较abroad adv. 到国外/海外 lamp ;n. 灯；油灯联想light电灯 换一字 damp 潮湿的 dislike ;vt. 不喜欢 同义 hate ‎ prisoner ;n..囚犯；犯人 prison监狱 gentle ;adj. 温柔/和的 近义 soft; kind 联想gentleman 绅士 marble ;n. 大理石 jade 玉石；珠宝 shore ;n. 岸；海边；近义beach ;coast ‎ luggage ;n. 行李 (总称) 近义 baggage; 形近 cabbage白菜 brilliant ;n. 辉煌的；杰出的；耀眼的； 近义outstanding ；remarkable; extraordinary ‎ phenomenon ;n. 现象；(复数) phenomena 助记 没有no男人 men 在on PHE上的现象;‎ labour ;n. 劳动；助记我们的our劳动在实验室lab干;‎ hesitate ;n. 犹豫；踌躇 助记他he犹豫地作着sit吃ate;‎ butcher ;n. 屠夫 谐音 bu 不切她her curtain ;n. 窗帘；助记肯定certain要挂窗帘;‎ lip ;n. 嘴唇；换一字 dip浸泡；tip小费；提示;‎ Unit 13‎ cube ;n. 立方体/块 形近tube 试管cubic ;adj.立方体的；square平方的；广场 sailor ;n. 海员； 船员；水手sail航行 benefit ;n&v.. 利益；好处;transport ;n.&v.运输；运送 transportation;‎ range ;vi. 在一定范围内变化； 变动形近arrange 安排;‎ unique ;adj. 唯一； 独特 助记唯一的选择就是“由你去/克”（谐音）;‎ hydrogen ;n. 氢; 形近dragon龙 oxygen ;n.氧 词中词ox 牛；公牛；‎ relative ;adj.相对的；;n. 亲属；亲戚联想relate; related; relation; relativity; be related to； relationship;‎ solid ;n. &adj.固体；固体的；坚固的；联想液体liquid;‎ 词中词so + lid 如此“坚固的”盖子lid freezing ;n.&adj. 冰点； 极冷的；冰 冷的； freeze ;v. 结冰 词中词free 自由的freedom自由;‎ pure adj. 纯净的 形近sure;‎ gramme =gram ;n. 克；形近 grammar语法programme; 节目；项目 hammer 锤 联想kilogram（me）千克； telegram电报，‎ mass ;n. 质量； 团； 大块；比较； quality; 质量quantity 数量 float ;v.. 飘；漂流 形近boat decrease ;v.变小；减少 联想反义 increase增加 substance ; n.物质； 主旨； stance例子=example 形近subject; 物体subway地铁；distance距离 centigrade ;adj.. 摄氏温度 词中词cent 分+grade度； percent百分之； recent最近的 absorb ; n.吸收； 吸引 同义 attract, draw in ‎ thus ;adv. 如此 = so ; 形近bus; plus加上 stable ;adj.稳固的； 牢固的=steady；solid； 助记桌子table 是稳固的 sensitive a;dj. 敏感的；灵敏的；联想 sense 感觉； 感官；‎ trust .;v.相信； 信任= believe in联想faith; belief ; have faith/belief in ‎ nursery ;n.保育院；育儿室 词中词nurse护士;‎ ‎ recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；词中词creation； create创造 Unit 14‎ civil ;n.. 国内的 拓展civilization 文明； 开化 murder ;v.&n. 谋杀 拓展murderer杀人犯；谋杀者prisoner囚犯 youth ;n. 青年； 青春 ； 复习young revolution ;n.. 革命；形近 pollution；revolute旋转； 变革 slavery ;n. 奴隶制；词中词slave奴隶 wave; cave; save; brave; pave波浪/洞穴/救/勇敢/铺（路；街道）； pavement 人行道 soul ;n. 灵魂；心灵；精神 heart and soul全心全意地 联想body ; flesh; spirit肉体；躯体/肌肉/精神 arrest ;vt. 逮捕；拘留； 助记抓到监狱里去休息rest联想unrest骚乱；冲突;‎ separation ;n. 分开；隔离; 复习 separate ;;v. 反义connection; contact; link/ touch race ;n.种族； 赛跑; 加一字 trace跟踪；痕迹; 复习 surface; necklace marriage n. 婚姻；结婚; marry 结婚; 联想 wedding;‎ forbid v. 禁止；不许 not allow for + bid 反义 permit; allow;‎ vote ;n. 选举； 投票;‎ 加字devote 献身于； 贡献; 花时间/精力在 ……上;‎ political adj. 政治的；联想politics n.. 政治； politician;‎ demand ;v. 要求 近义 require; request 注意从句中要求用should + 原行（虚拟语气）‎ boycott ;n.&v抵制;抵抗 助记男孩boy喜欢抵抗;‎ lawyer ;n. 律师； law 法律; 助记律师是“老爷”（谐音）；legal 合法的；法律的 racial ;n种族的； 比较race 种族 discrimination ;n.歧视；区别 拓展discriminate ;v. crime ;n. 犯罪；犯法联想 prison; prisoner; murder;‎ act ;n. 法令；条例 ；动作；行为；行动 拓展action; active; actor; actress; activity bill ;n. 议案；帐单； 钞票 助记生病ill了付帐单；形近pill药丸 religion ;n. 宗教 ; 形近relics文物；遗产;‎ independence ; n. 独立；自主；自立 depend依靠； 拓展 rely ； independent 独立的 unconditional ;n. 无条件的； 绝对的； 词中词condition 条件 abolish ;n. 废止；废除; 拓展 get rid of ; break away from prejudice ;n. 偏见；成见 juice 汁；果汁 助记pre提前形成的偏见；近义 preference ;dice regardless ;n. 不管； 不顾； 不理同义neglect; omit复习regard 看待； 对待 chapter ;n. 章；回； 篇; 词中词 cap帽子;hat; cat; apt;‎ 复习passage; 段落paragraph 段 ridiculous ;n. 可笑的； 荒谬的 ;复习funny;incrediable Unit 15‎ upset ;adj. 苦恼的； 心烦的； 助记人倒着放肯定难过心烦;‎ airline ; n. 航线； 航班；航空公司 联想flight 航线； 航班 fly ;n. 苍蝇 联想飞； 航行 downtown ;n.&adj 市中心；城市商业区(的)‎ avenue ;n. 大街；通道; 词中词venue 会场； 集合地点;‎ altitude n. 纬度 形近attitude 态度 联想 longitude经度 guarantee ;v. 保证； 确保 近义 ensure; 保证insure 保险;‎ gather ;n. 集合； 聚拢 近义 collect feast ;n. 享受； 盛宴 形近 beast兽类 词中词east dip ;v. 洗澡； 浸泡 联想deep gym ;n.体育馆 gymnastics 体操 analyses ;v. 分析； analysis n. ‎ chat v. 聊天； 助记 猫cat戴着帽子hat聊天 ‎ budget ;n. 预算 词中词 bud花蕾；get 得到; 拓展expense; cost; income rate ;n. 价格；费用；速度； 比率 ‎ --ate date; gate; late; mate; hate; 日期/大门/迟到/同伴/讨厌；恨 visa ;n. 签证；联想 passport 护照 arrangement n.安排； 整理 arrange v.‎ range 在一定范围内变化 cheque= check ;n. 支票； cash 现金 currency ;n. 货币； 通货; 相关money ;bill current ;adj. 当前的； 通行的； 流通的;‎ Unit 16‎ entry ;n. 进入；许可 比较 entrance；‎ enter； 反义exit; ‎ mental ;n. 脑力的；精神上的；智力的;‎ ‎ 联想 spirit; soul; 形近 medal; 奖章metal 金属;‎ physical ;adj.. 身体上的； 物理的；‎ 比较 physics; ‎ suffering ;n. 痛苦； 折磨；苦难 比较 suffer ; pain; difficulty;hardship greedy adj. 贪婪的；渴望的比较greed n. 反义generous;;‎ trader ;n 商人； trade v. 贸易 unemployment ;n.失业；比较unemployed adj. 失业的 out of job； 相关dismiss; fire; employ; employer; employee;‎ unrest ;n.动乱； 骚乱;‎ sacrifice ;n.&v. 牺牲； 奉献；祭祀lose one’s life;‎ reconstruction n. 重建；比较 construction建设 ； construct ‎ former ;n. 以前的； 前者反义latter词中词 form ‎ funeral ;n. 葬礼 联想 bury ; tomb; 形近function vain ;adj. 徒劳的；白费的；徒然的 换一字 main; pain; rain; lain ;plain； chain ‎ eventually ;n. 最后； 终于；词中词 even 比较 event 事件； 赛事； finally; at last ;in the end;‎ dawn ;n. 开端； 黎明；换一字 down向下； 加一字 drown 溺水； drawn 画画（过去分词）‎ overcome ;n. 克服；战胜（overcame; overcome）比较 get rid of ‎ ‎ insist ;vi 坚持；形近 resist；抵制assist 援助; sister;‎ chief n.& adj. 首领；酋长； 上司；主要的; 注意 复数形式chiefs; 比较handkerchiefs 形近 belief ; thief afterwards ;n. 后来；以后 近义later ‎ widespread ;adj. 分布广的； 普遍的 ‎ wide + spread spread 传播； 传遍 比较 wildlife 野生动物 rot ;n. 腐烂；堕落 换一字pot; hot; lot 形近 carrot ; 萝卜 parrot 鹦鹉 ‎ supply ;v.& n. 供应； 供给；形近 ‎ supper ; super ; apply ‎ chain ;n. 链条； 连锁； 一连串 比较 plain ； pain; gain; main;‎ willing ;adj. 愿意的；心甘情愿的 ‎ 近义 content 心甘情愿的 ‎ Unit 17‎ disability ;n. 残疾； 无能；比较 ability;能力 able, disabled ‎ sidewalk ;;n. 人行道； = pavement(英)‎ waist ;n. 腰部 词中词 wait 等待 拓展 waist belt腰带 waistband 腰带waist coat背心= vest形近waste fair ;n. 商品交易会/展览会；公平的； 公正的；拓展unfair justice ‎ potential ;n&adj. . 潜力；潜在的；可能的 词中词pot； tent ‎ guidance ;n. 指导；引导；指引 比较 ‎ ‎ guide 导游； 指导； 向导 gifted ;adj. 有天赋的；天资的;同义 talented ‎ assist ;vt. 援助； 帮助；同义 aid ; help 形近resist ; insist sympathy ;n. 同情（心）； 词中词path;‎ 形近symbol 象征 ‎ encouragement n. 鼓励； 鼓舞 ‎ encourage v. 近义inspire ‎ visual a;dj. 视觉上的 ； 视力的 比较 vision ; view ;‎ adjust ;v. 调整 ； 调节 近义adapt ‎ 词中词just ‎ candy ;n. 糖果；同义 sweet 词中词can形近candle niece ;n. 侄女； 外甥女 词中词nice 联想nephew；侄子； 外甥 cousin 堂弟兄； 表姐妹;‎ ceremony ;n. 仪式；典礼；形近harmony 和谐;‎ victory ;n. 胜利；形近history; factory dignity ;n. 尊严；尊贵；高贵；词中词 dig 近义noble ; loyal; ‎ participate ;vi. 参与;参加+ in ici对称比较: attend; join; take part in part; 部分;pat 拍;pate头顶;‎ conduct vt. 引导； 主持； 控制 比较 lead; direct; guide; control 拓展 conductor列车员； 指挥；director 导演;‎ accessible ;adj. 可使用/得到的/ 进入;复习access ; available ; entry; entrance;‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 18 ‎ vest ;n. 马甲；内衣换一字rest; best; lest;pest; west;背心= waist coat ; ‎ heel ;n. 鞋跟；后跟； 加 一字 wheel车轮；peel;‎ patent ;n. 专利（权）； 词中词tent ; pat officer ;n. 公务员；官员；职员；比较 ‎ official 官员； 高官；clerk;staff词中词office 办公室;‎ petrol ;n. 汽油；词中词宠物pet；形近 control 控制；trolly bus 电车同义 gas ;‎ background ;n. 背景；back+ ground 比较 backpack背包;‎ reject ;vt. 拒绝；同义refuse 形近select; affect; reflect; elect; detect;‎ possibility ;n. 可能性；助记 三个I; 一个y近义 chance; potential; 词中词possible ; 形近ability;‎ otherwise ;adv. 否则； 要不然=or;‎ 助记other + wise;‎ connection ;n. 联系；连接； 联结；近义touch; contact; relation; ‎ previous ;adj. 以前的；先的； 同义former 反义 latter ;拓展curious; dangerous; serious; poisonous ‎ aware ;adj. 意识到；知道的；形近software; 软件hardware 硬件；近义 know; realize; recognize trial ;n. 尝试；试验； 审判 比较 try; arrival ; 近义 experiment; test; attempt rider ;n. 骑手；骑马/车者；‎ dusty ;adj. 肮脏的 多灰尘的；词中词dust灰尘 ； 拓展dirty ; windy; cloudy; funny; sunny pilot ;n. 飞行员；词中词plot; 阴谋；情节lot许多； pot ; 锅; 拓展flight; 飞行 storage ;n. 储藏；储存； 拓展store; v. restore; ‎ glue ;n. 胶水；形近 clue信索;暗示blue; true;‎ typewriter ;n. 打字机 type打字+ writer;‎ ‎ ‎ Unit 19‎ merchant ;n. 商人；词中词met; man ; hat；can; ran; cat mercy吝悯；同情同义 trader; businessman; 助记 昧（谐音）良心的商人 词中词chant 反复吟唱；单调地重复 ； 单调的歌/曲；‎ crown ;n. 王冠；皇冠; 词中词 crow;鸡叫/啼 cow;奶牛 own自己的/ 拥有；row; 排； 行； 划船换一字drown ; down mercy ;n. 吝悯；同情；仁慈；merciful 近义 sympathy;； kind 反义 cruel 残忍 cruelty enemy ;n. 敌人; 反义 friend; benefit; gene; general； ENE对称 reasonable ;adj. 有道理的；合情理的 词中词reason; son judgement ;n. 判决；判断词中词judge ;n&v. 判断；审判；法官 gentlemen n. 绅士；助记温柔的男人 gentle 温柔的；拓展soft; hard;‎ greeting n. 招呼； 问候； greet v. 打招呼； 问候；近义 wave;挥手；致意 envy ;n. 妒忌；羡慕；近义 jealous admire;‎ 形近 navy海军；助记恩威（谐音envy）并施；招人羡慕envy troublesome ;adj. 令人烦恼/麻烦的；讨厌的；形近tiresome累的；令人疲倦的词中词trouble ;‎ accuse ;v. 指控；指责； 形近excuse;‎ 近义charge ;‎ consequence ;n.. 结果；后果;近义 result; effect fortune ;n. 运气 ；机会；大笔钱 拓展 fortunate ; fortunately ; luck; lucky; fate;‎ bargain ;n.&v. 讨价还价；谈判；交易；协议； 助记在酒吧bar里讨价还价；获得gain廉价交易;‎ bless ;vt. 祝福； 保佑；词中词less legal ;adj. 合法的； 法定的；复习law; lawyer 词中词 leg;‎ deed ;n. 行动； 事迹；换一字 deep复习indeed确实；的确 ;‎ surgeon ;n. 外科医生；形近surname姓；surprise; pigeon鸽子;‎ requirement ;n. 要求；需要；规定 词中词require ; 近义request; demand declare ;v. 宣布；宣称；近义 announce;‎ court ;n.. 法庭;词中词our 换一字course 课程； 过程process;‎ justice ;n. 正义； 公平；同义fair; unfair； fairness; unfairness 形近adjust 词中词just; ice therefore ;adv. 因此；所以； so ; thus worthy ;adj. 值得的；应得的；同义deserve; worth; worthwhile;‎ kindness ;n. 仁慈；好意；近义 mercy; sympathy; 反义cruelty;‎ punish ;v. 惩罚；punishment n.‎ 近义blame; scold;责备 形近foolish order ;n&v. 命令；下令； 秩序；顺序；订购；预定 sword ;n. 剑；刀； 助记口服蜜剑;‎ complex ;adj. 错综复杂的；难解的；simple ‎ Unit 20‎ decoration ;n. 装饰;装潢；decorate ;v.‎ spear ;n. 矛； 枪；梭镖 词中词 pear n.梨； ear; 联想Shakespear pot n. 锅；罐； 壶；联想pan 平底锅 top 顶部；‎ emperor ;n. 皇帝；拓展king 国王；queen皇后； prince 王子； princess公主； 王妃 pin ;n.针； 别针；形近pine 松树 clothing ;n. 衣服（总称）联想cloth布； clothes 衣服 distinction ;n. 区别；对比；近义difference ‎ centimeter ;n. 厘米；联想 kilometer 千米 millimeter 毫米 clay ;n. 粘土；泥土； 联想earth; mud; land arrow ;n. 箭；形近 sparrow麻雀 联想bow弓 dozen ;n. 打； 十二个 dozens of 许多的; 联想score; 二十 cushion n. 垫子；垫石；助记坐垫子就像坐酷刑（cushion谐音）一样； mat坐垫;‎ spare ;adj. 备用的；额外的；业余的v. 腾出； 抽出（时间）；形近spear tend vi倾向于；趋向； v. 照顾；换一字mend; bend; lend ; send; depend;‎ approximately adv. 接近；近乎；大约 approach 途径； 方法同义way ; method; means average ;adj. 平均的；普通的复习cage; message; damage; village cabbage; baggage;‎ lorry ;n. 卡车；同义truck； 形近glory；光荣 link ;vt. 联系；近义connect; join; contact; touch;‎ monument n. 纪念馆/碑 助记（谐音）（牦牛）纪念馆;‎ homeland ;n.祖国；home + land;‎ status ;n. 地位；身份形近statue雕像； 塑像；state国家；州； 状态；陈速；叙述；‎ remote ;adj. 遥远的；偏僻的distant远的 quantity ;n. 大量； 数量quality质量 mask ;n. 面具 换一字 task ;‎ accompany ;v. 陪伴/同 词中词 company ； 公司 联想 companion同伴 vast ;adj. 巨大的；庞大的；换一字 cast; 抛； 投；撒 vase花瓶； vest背心形近last; fast; cast;‎ square ;n.&adj. 广场；平方； 方形的; 联想diamond菱形的；triangle三角形 round;‎ triangle n;. 三角形；angle 角；形近 angel 天使;‎ 短语：‎ set foot in 涉足； 到达 have an effect on 对……影响……‎ rely on= depend on ‎ come to life 苏醒； 复活； ‎ put forward 提出 ‎ aim at 旨在；瞄准 set out 出发； 上路 make a living 谋生 apply to 申请 in public 公开 ‎ cut up 切碎 benefit from 得益于； 受益于；‎ all the way 一路上；一直 take advantage of 对……加以利用 give off 释放 a variety of 各种各样的 put in prison 把……投入监狱 set an example to/for给 ……树立榜样 from then on 从那时起 start with 以 …… 开始 ‎ regardless of 不管； 不顾 at first sight 乍 一看 look into 调查 every now and then 不时地 get/be tired of 对…..厌倦 cool off冷却； 变凉 take a chance冒险； 碰运气 in vain 白费 insist on 坚持 put out 出版； 产生；扑灭 in turn 依次； 轮流 get round=get about 活动； 四处走动 get used to 习惯于 allow for 顾及；为……做准备 get stuck 困住 break away from 摆脱；脱离 be aware of 知道意识到 after all 毕竟 pay back 偿还 keep track of 保持联系 have mercy on 怜悯 as far as I know就…..而言=in terms of at the mercy of 由 ……摆布/控制 lend a hand 帮助 ‎ 高三册词汇速记 Unit 1‎ beard ；胡须；近义：复习：moustache;嘴唇上的小胡子；联想: bear熊；出生；忍受；支持；背，负担，负载，负荷；承担；复习; bear /stand doing；‎ voyager；旅行者；复习：voyage,旅行；travel;‎ journey;trip;tour；‎ tight ；紧的；紧密的;反义：loose; 松的；tighten; v复习: firm; stable; steady;fasten;tough;‎ edition ；版本;复习：edite;editor编辑、主编； publish ;come out;make up; 编造 brewery ；啤酒厂；复习: beer; wine; alchol； 酒精;alcoholic;drinks;spirit;brandy白兰地;whiskey威士忌；soft drink; coffee;coke;tea;‎ conclude ; conclusion;推论；达成；结论；复习：reach/arrive at/come to conclusion/drow conclusion 得出结论；复习: agreement;/compromise 和解; infer；推断、理；‎ hire/employ ；v. 雇佣； 租用；反义; nemploy;fire；复习:dismiss;‎ rent ; v. 出租；租借; 比较:lent; cent;tent;‎ length ;长度；复习: long; width—wide;‎ high----height;depth---deep;warmth; health; wealth;‎ althletic/athlete ； 远动（员）（的）；复习： player;‎ sport;/match/game/sports meet/compete/ /competition;‎ fade ；v.【谐音】“废的”；----凋谢、褪色；复习：die down;‎ in a row = one by one ;one after another,一个接一个；接连不断地 in the first place ; = first fo all, above all; 首先；复习：in the last place；比较; to begin with; on the one hand; on the other hand;for one thing; for another thing;‎ account ； 叙述；账目；帐户；复习：count ;数数；计算；重要；算数；take …into account/consideration考虑;‎ attempt ; vt./n =effort尝试；企图；努力；复习: tempter ; n.脾气；复习：temperory暂时的；contemporary当代的；current;‎ suitable ; adj. 合适的、恰当的；复习: proper ;be suitable /fit for ; fit; be suited to;‎ apply for 申请；请求； apply to适应；应用；复习:applicition;applicant求职者；‎ inspect ; v. 视察；检查；复习: check;examine;test;‎ confirm ;v. 证实；确认；复习:assure;insure,make sure;/be sure;insect(昆虫)；复习：害虫pest;‎ certificate ; v.证书；证明；复习:/diploma文凭；、proof/evidence/turn out to be;prove;‎ bid ; (bid bid); 喊价；投标；比较：charge; bargain;联想：forbid;禁止 decade ；十年；复习：annaul 每年的，anniversary,周年纪念；dozen/十二 score二十；fortnight十四日、两周；‎ committee ; . 委员会；复习：commit犯罪、犯错；commit a crime犯罪，commit to 委托；交给；【串记】The committee admits it committed an omission in commissioning the mission. 委员会承认它在委任使团时犯的疏忽。‎ fasinate ; v .迷住；使神魂颠倒；比较：puzzle;strike;be lost in/ be addicted to;‎ burst ;v. (burst; burst) into crying/laughter 突然哭、笑起来；比较：explode;爆发；爆炸；bomb炸弹；‎ underline ; vt.下划线；强调；复习：underlined ; adj.划线的；强调的；比较：undertake;underground;‎ globe ; n. 地球（仪）; 复习：global; adj. 全球的；universe; universal ; 比较：earth; 形近：rob;抢；‎ bush ; n. 灌木（丛）；形近：brush 刷子；毛笔；push;推；woods;forest;‎ skillful ; adj. 熟练的；有经验的；联想：esperienced ; expert；‎ admininstration ; n. 管理；行政机关；复习：authority 权威；权力；比较 ：manage; rule ;control;;govern;government;【串记】In the Administration, this minister is in charge of registering regional 在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。‎ permission ; v.permit 允许；许可；比较：admit; allow;‎ familiar ;adj. 熟悉的；be familiar with; 比较: family; strange;‎ centre on /concentrate on /focus on 集中……注意力。以、把 ……当作重心；lay stress on;强调；‎ helmet ; n .头盔；安全帽；词中词：meet的过去式：met. 比较: mask;面罩，面具 truly ；true的副词； honestly;loyal, earnest, sincerely; (写信结尾客套话)；比较:faulse; fault;,real;‎ delight; 乐趣，高兴；delighted; adj. 词中词：light; 比较: joy, happiness; pleasure,‎ energetic 精力充沛的；充满活力的；‎ 比较:energy;power; strength; force;‎ cautious ; 小心的；谨慎的；比较: careful;‎ register ; n. 注册；登记；复习：复习： sign ; 签名；报名；‎ skim ; v. 浏览；略读；比较:scan;look through;‎ 比较: sailfish（旗鱼）-----selfish（自私）; ‎ feat ; n.（功绩；成绩）-----feast(宴会)；a feast for the eyes;大饱眼福；比较 ：achievement ; ‎ Unit 2‎ evaluate ; v. 评价；估价；比较: value; 价值；评价；珍惜；认为……价值高；复习：think highly/much of;【串记】I didn' t evaluate the blue glue due to the vague plague. 因为不明确的瘟疫,我没有对蓝色胶水估价。‎ various ; adj. 各种各样的；复习：vary; v. variety; n.； all kinds/sorts of; alter; change;differ;‎ in the name of /hope …‎ in exchange of归纳：in honour of/favour/need/search/want…注意：有the 和无 the 的区别；‎ in return 报答； 回报 African; 非洲人； 非洲的；—an—ian：人 ；Canadian；musician, physician,musician;‎ ambassador ;大使；谐音助记：大使说：“俺是不怕死的”。‎ embassy大使馆（谐音助记）：“俺怕死”。‎ 形近：embarrass尴尬；窘迫;‎ wander ；v. 徘徊；漫游；游荡；形近：wonder;‎ existence;存在；v. exist; 比较; being,humanbeing survive ; v. 存活；幸存；arrive;‎ accurate ; adj;准确；精确；比较： exact;‎ navy ;海军；复习： airforce空军；army;军队；形近比较; envy嫉妒；羡慕；‎ treasure ; n 财宝；财富； V. 珍惜；珍爱；看重；比较： precious珍贵的；宝贵的；wealth/y财富（富有的）；‎ fleet ; n. 船队；舰队；词中词：flee（fled;fled）逃跑；逃走;fee费用；feet 脚、英尺；‎ command ; v.命令；指挥；控制；‎ 注意; 宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形：‎ 一坚持；insist；‎ 二命令；order;command;‎ 三建议；advise;suggest;propose；‎ 四要求； demand;require;request;claim; ‎ 五渴望;desire;；‎ 六催促、敦促； urge;‎ set sail to/ for/from启航；复习sail 帆； 航行； sailor; 海员 royal ; n.王室的； 皇家的；复习：noble高贵的；形近：loyal;忠诚的；‎ zebra 斑马；‎ symbolic ;adj. 复习：symbol; n. 象征;represent;代表；‎ volunteer ；自愿者; 自愿者说：“我能”谐音 ‎-eer; pioneer; engineer; beer;‎ radium 镭；形近：medium; 媒体;radio; 收音机；‎ sum 总额； 总数；复习：summary;总结； 概括；摘要；summer夏天；‎ dam ；堤坝；复习; damage; 损坏；毁坏；‎ accomplish ; v. 完成； 实现；形近：复习：accompany;陪伴；复习：be/get accustomed 习惯于；‎ apart from= besides; 除外（还有）；‎ sickness ; disease 疾病；复习:ill； sick sacred ；神圣的；宗教的; 上帝的，神的。 复习; scared 害怕；‎ run out ；用完； 耗尽；复习; use up; be worn out;‎ aircraft ; aeroplane; plane;飞机； 飞行器；‎ arise; 升起；上升；出现；复习： rise;‎ evidence ; n. 证据； 证词；复习：proof;证明；‎ evident; 明显的；复习：obvious;clear chairman 主席； 董事长；复习：president; 总统；‎ praise ; v.赞扬； 称赞；复习：raise; proud; pride’‎ UNIT 3‎ strait ； n, 海峡； 比较：复习：straight, adj & adv. 直的；笔直的；trait,特征； 特色； street; 街道；‎ fellow ; adj.& n ;同伴； 伙伴; 比较： follow; 跟随； 听懂； 明白；‎ allow ; 允许； 同义： permit; 反义： forbid;‎ criminal ; n. 罪犯； adj. 犯罪的；复习：crime 犯罪；复习： prison(er), jail , murder(er); rob; ‎ claim vt.&n. 要求；声称；(should +v原形)；‎ govern ; vt. 管理； 统治；复习：governor;总督；州长；复习： government; rule; control; handle;‎ as a consequence (of)= as a result of, 结果； 由于；‎ resemble ; vt. 像；类似；复习：be similar/equal to; （be） like/as；symble; 象征； 符号；‎ diverse ; adj. 多样的；不同的；复习：diversity多样性；复习: differ; vary; different; various;‎ transform ; 改变；转移；改造；复习：trans-‎ transfer;转移；换车；translate; 翻译;translation. translator ; n.transpplant;移栽；移植； transport; transportation; 交通；transmit;传送=deliver;‎ immigrate ; n. immigration v. 移民；复习：immediate(ly); 立即； 马上；同义：right away; at once; straight away; instantly; directly; without delay strengthen ; v. 加强；巩固；复习：stong; strength;‎ pronunciation ; n. 发音；pronounce; v. 复习：dialect ;方言；复习：accent; 口音；oral; 口语；口头的；spoken;‎ vocabulary ; 词汇；复习：grammar; 语法；pattern; 句型；idiom；短语；习语；‎ femal ; 女性；复习：male; 男性；‎ mate ; = fellow; 同伴；复习： classmate; workmate; roommate ;= match;成配偶；配合；搭配 concept ; 概念；观念；复习：except;‎ break out 爆发； 突然发生；（不用被动）；‎ ‎=happen; take place;‎ breakthrough ; 突破；重大进展；break through;‎ chew ; 嚼碎；回味；复习；jaw;下巴；lip嘴唇；chin ;面颊；beard;小胡子；moustache嘴唇上的胡须；‎ feed…on ; 喂养；饲养；复习feed… to把 ……喂 给；live… on; depend on;‎ entire ; adj. 全部的；整个的； 完全的；复习 ‎:complete; total; altogether;adv.‎ mine ; n.&v. 矿；矿井；地雷；开矿；开采；复习：我的;‎ mineral ; 矿物；矿藏；金属；复习：metal;material; 物质；材料；‎ fence ; 篱笆；栅栏；围墙；复习：defence;defend;防卫； 防御；‎ round up ; 使集合在一起；赶拢；比较： gather;‎ outdoors ;adv. 在户外；复习：indoors; 在户内；‎ birthplace ; 出生地；复习：birth;‎ outing ; 远足； 郊游；复习：;outer； inner；‎ lemonade ; 柠檬；汽水；lemon谐音：柠檬；‎ barbecue ; 烧烤；野餐；复习：picnic;‎ roast ; vt. 烤；bake; 焙； 烤；复习：toast; 敬酒；干杯；‎ steak ; 排； 牛排；复习：beef 牛肉；‎ barrier ; n. 屏障；障碍；复习：bar ; 酒吧 pointed ; adj. 尖的；直截了当的；复习：sharp;‎ claw ; vt.&vi.&n. 爪子；挠；刮；‎ ‎ hairy; 多毛的；毛发的；复习：bushy; 灌木茂密的；丛生的；‎ medium ; 中等的；媒介物；传导体；媒质，基质，介质，介体；中间物;mass media 大众传播媒介；宣传工具；‎ Unit 4‎ procedure ; n. 步骤； 程序；手续；复习：process;step;‎ rose ; n, 玫瑰（花）；复习 -rise 的过去式；‎ arise ; 产生；发生；复习：rise;‎ strawberry 草莓；复习：strawhat草帽；‎ bunch ; n. 束； 串； 团；a bunch of rose; 复习： brunch; 早午餐；复习：lunch; 午餐；‎ merely; adv. 仅仅； 只不过；=only; singly;‎ ‎=alone;‎ herb; 草药；草本植物；复习：hero ;英雄；‎ classify; 编排；分类；复习：catalog; sort;grade;‎ 比较： satisfy;‎ identification n. 验明；鉴别；=proof; identify ;v. = prove ; ID card 身份证；‎ promote ; 提升；促销；复习：improve; arise; advance比较; remote;遥远；‎ botanical botany; adj./n. 植物学（的）；复习：biology privilege ; n. 特权；特别待遇；复习；village;村庄； preference ;偏爱；偏好；‎ cosy= comfortable; 舒适的；‎ appetite ; 胃口；食欲；欲望；复习desire; enthusiasm; taste; appeal; 恳求；上诉；吸引；‎ wealth ; 富有； 财富； = riches; richness; prosperity; 反义：poverty;‎ appoint; vt. 任命；约定；appointment; 约会；date;约会；复习： disappoint; 使失望;disappointed; disappointing; disappointment;‎ calculate; 计算；推算；同义： evaluate ;work out; estimate; calculator;计算器；‎ astronomy ; 天文学；复习：astronaut;宇航员；spaceman;‎ expense ; n.成本； 费用；复习：expensive; 昂贵的；‎ enterprise; n.企业（单位）； 事业；复习：venture; project ; company; career;‎ settlement ; 开拓； 定居；解决；复习：settle; ‎ accumulate; vt. 积累；聚集；增加；复习：gather;get together ; 复习：accurate; 准确；精确；‎ abandon ; vt. 离开； 遗弃；复习：desert; deserted; throw away;band;‎ pineapple; 菠萝；pine 松树；复习： apple;‎ tone; 色度；色调；语气；音调；复习：tune; 调旋；调节（音量）；ton ;吨（重量）； ‎ reward ; n.&vt. 报答；报酬；复习：award; in return;‎ technical ; technique;technology; 技术（的）；复习：technician ; 技术员；复习：skill; skilled; skillful; experienced;‎ nowhere ; adv.&n. 无处； 任何地方都不；‎ altogether adv. 总之；完全地；总共；复习：completely; thoroughly; entirely;‎ appearance; 外表；外貌；出现；复习：appear;出现；disappear; feature; characteristic; trait;‎ output n. 产量；产品；输出；复习：product; input;‎ latter ; adj. 后者的；比较： late; later; former;前者；‎ distinguish ; vt./vi. 区别；辨别；复习：differ;tell from;tell the difference of/ from;‎ millimeter; 毫米；复习：kilometer; centimeter;‎ in detail 详细地；复习：specific; ‎ name…after , 给…取名；命名；‎ pass away 去世；复习：die;‎ year after year 年复一年；年年; 复习：year by year; 逐年；‎ look out for ；警惕； 留心；复习：watch out; look out;‎ on a large scale ；大规模的； 大范围地；‎ Unit 5‎ convey ; vt. 表达； 运载；复习： express; transmit; transport;‎ advertise ; vi. /vt. 登广告； 做广告；复习：advertiser;advertisement; make…known; announce; ‎ brand ; 商标； 牌子；复习：band; 乐队；班派；‎ consideration; n. 考虑； 体贴；take… into consideration 考虑；复习：consider; vt ‎ charge ; n/v. 主管； 价钱；控告；充电；‎ loss ; lose; n; v. 损失；‎ blame ; vt./n. 责备； 谴责； 责怪；归咎于；‎ 注意：be to blame (不用被动)；复习：scold;‎ broadcast ; (broadcast; broadcast); 广播；播出；‎ post vt.张贴；邮寄；复习：post office; post box ;postman; deliver; mail ;‎ react ; vt./vi. 反应；复习：respond; reflect;‎ annoy ; Vt./ vi.; 使烦恼；恼怒；复习：annoying; adj. 讨厌的；恼人的；复习：tiresome; upset; frustrating; boring;‎ accuse ; vt. 控告； 控诉；复习：charge;‎ associate ; Vt./vi. 使发生联系；使结合；复习：connect; contact; touch; join;‎ appeal ; vi/n. + to ; 吸引；呼吁；上诉；复习：charge; accuse ; attract; draw/catch one’s attention;‎ frequent ; 频繁的；时常发生的；复习：constant; normal ; regular;‎ figure ; 数字； 价格； 图表；画像；复习：number; count; form ;shape; diagram; graph; drawing;； figure out 想象出；‎ salesman/ saleswoman ; 售货员；复习：sale;sell profit ; 利益；利润；复习：interests; benefit; income;‎ campaign ; vt./ vi. 运动； 战役；复习：war; battle; fight; action; activity;‎ policy ; 政策；方针；形近： police; polite; 复习：document文件； principle;原理；原则；stragety; 策略；‎ spokesman ;/spokesman 发言人；‎ illegal ; 非法的； 不合法的；复习：legal; criminal; unlawful;‎ target ; 目标； 靶子；复习：aim ; goal; objective; intention;‎ sneaker ; 胶底运动鞋；复习：sneak; 偷偷悄悄走；潜行；‎ nowadays ；adv. 现在； 目前；复习：at present; currently ；at the moment;‎ nephew ; 侄子；外甥；复习：neice侄女;‎ 助记：侄子是新的（new）；侄女是漂亮的（nice）‎ waitress ; 女服务员；复习： waiter; actress;hostess女主人； 女主持人；复习：heroine; 女英雄；‎ bridegroom ; n.新郎；复习： bride新娘；‎ attach vt. 系； 贴；附上；复习： attachment; ‎ discount ; n./ vt. 打折；折扣；count;数数；计算；account; 说明解释；账目；账单 bonus ; n. 奖金；复习：reward; medal;‎ point out 指出；复习：point at 指向；‎ get across 传播； 为人理解；=make known;‎ appeal to 吸引；‎ in charge of 管理；复习： in the charge of 被……负责；‎ hand in hand 手拉手；关系密切；‎ make sense; 有意义； 讲得通；复习：nonsense; 废话；无意义；common sense 常识；常理；‎ ‎ UNIT 6 ‎ quit ; (quit; quit)vt. /vi. 停止；放弃；复习：stop; give ‎ up; pause;break;‎ apply to 运用；应用；复习：apply for;‎ add up 加起来；复习：add up to 加起来达到；‎ lose heart 灰心 ；泄气；注意：不用one’s 或the; 复习：‎ lose one's balance 失去平衡，跌倒。 lose one's head 被斩首；被搞糊涂。 lose one's life 丢了性命 circumstance ; 环境； 情况；= environment; 复习：‎ condition; situation;surroundings;‎ assessment ; n. 评价；评定；复习：assess; V. 估价；评定；evaluate;estimate；‎ biscuit ; 饼干；烤饼；‎ alcohol ; 酒精；烈酒；复习：wine; beer;‎ goat ; 山羊；复习：sheep;绵羊；‎ flour; 面粉；复习： flower 花；floor; 地板；‎ nail ; 指甲；复习：sail 航行；mail 邮寄；tail 尾巴；fail 失败；‎ razor ; 剃刀；刮脸；剃胡须；复习：shave;‎ bedding ; n. 铺盖；被褥；复习：sheet;床单；quilt 被单；blanket 毛毯；复习：carpet ; 地毯；‎ beyond ; prep./adv. 在……外； 超出；远胜；‎ leave behind 落后；留下；；同义：fall behind;‎ ox ; n. 公牛；复习：cow; cattle; ‎ frontier ; n. 边疆；边界；同义：border;edge;‎ side;boundary；‎ lose one’s way 迷路；比较： lose heart;‎ salty adj. 含盐的；咸的；复习： salt; thirsty; catchy; 吸引的；cosy;舒适的；‎ pond n; 池塘；复习：pool ; swimming pool; fish pond;‎ pound 磅； 英镑；= 453.6克，略作 1b. 或1b.英镑＝100便士，略作￡或L〕。a pound note 一张一英镑钞票。 a pound of flesh ;by the pound 按每磅(计价)‎ burden ; n. 负担；责任；同义：load；‎ desperate ; n. 绝望的；极其严重的；‎ beast n. 动物； 兽类；复习：animal; cattle; bird;‎ accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的；复习：‎ get accustomed to 习惯于；‎ starvation ; n. 挨饿；饿死；复习：starve; go hungry ;‎ anxiety ; n. 担忧； 忧虑；复习：anxious; adj. ‎ shallow; adj. 浅的；复习：deep; 深的；allow 允许；‎ swallow; 吞咽；燕子；‎ come to an end 结束；复习：put an end to;‎ tax ; 税；复习： fax 传真；taxpayer纳税人；‎ anniversary ; 周年；周年纪念日；复习：per year;比较：necessary;dictionary;‎ granddaughter/son ；孙女、孙子；grabdfather/mother flu ; 流行感冒；复习：bird flu 禽流感；复习：cold; cough;‎ throat ; 喉咙；复习：float;boat;coat;‎ castasrophe ; 大灾难； 同义：disaster灾难，大祸;tragedy悲剧;ruin;‎ relief ;减轻；缓解；复习：belief;chief;‎ deliver ; 投递；邮送；复习：post; mail;send;‎ tough ; 困难； 坚忍；艰巨；复习：hard;difficult;比较：cough;plough;enough;though;through;‎ quilt ;被褥、子；复习：sheet;bedding;比较：quite;quit;‎ tie up ; tie …to 拴；捆；系；复习：fasten;‎ packet ; 小包裹；小盒、袋；复习：pack;package;‎ ray ; 光线；射线；复习：X-ray; shine;‎ bark 吠叫；咬；复习：dark;shout; howl; 嚎叫;roar; 吼，咆哮；(海、风等)呼啸，怒号；‎ sculpture ; 雕像；雕刻[塑]物[品]; 复习：carve;figure;statue;monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑;‎ memorial ; 纪念物，纪念品；纪念日；纪念馆；纪念碑；纪念仪式; monument;纪念碑,石碑；墓碑; 复习：in honour of;‎ retell ; 复述；重说；复习：repeat;reread; 重新读，再读;‎ go for ; 去努力；努力获取；复习：go in for 爱好； 从事；go after追求；复习：persue追赶;追求 Unit 7‎ care for 喜爱； 照顾；复习：care about; 关怀；关心 (for)；介意，计较，(不)管，(不)顾，(不)问(for, about)。〔与 for 连用〕爱好；愿意，望，欲。 care for her health 挂念她的健康。 He cares for music. 他喜欢音乐。 carefor sb.'s education 负责某人的教育;‎ bacteria ; (复数)细菌；；（单数）bacterium；‎ mediun (复数).媒介物；传导体；媒质；（单数）；追求media;‎ powder ; 粉末；复习：= power;gun powder ;火药face powder；搽脸香粉；‎ standard n. 标准；水平；规格；复习：level; scale;range;‎ conscience n. 良心；良知；词中词：science; awareness;‎ frost ; n.霜；严寒；复习：fog; freeze;‎ handwriting n. 书法；手写稿；手迹；‎ overcoat ; 大衣； 外套；复习：garment;‎ wage ;工资；报酬；复习：salary 薪水；income；earnings；‎ anyway ; adv. 无论如何；即使如此；复习：anyhow;‎ god ; n. 神；上帝；复习：heaven; ‎ leave alone ; 不管；随……去；复习：neglect; ingore; regardless of;‎ admit vt. 承认；准许进入；录取；同义： confess; The chess professor confessed his professional blessing in the confession. 象棋教授在供状中承认了其职业福气.‎ foolish ; adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；复习：stupid;fool;‎ silly;idoit;unwise;‎ clap ;v. 拍手；鼓掌；复习：applaud; applause;‎ partner ; n.搭档；同伴；复习：fellow; mate;‎ abundant ; adj. 丰富的； 充裕的；复习：enough; plenty;‎ in want of ; in need of ; 需要；复习：in search of ; in honour of;‎ warmth ; n. 暖和；温和；复习：truth;health;wealth;‎ badly off 潦倒；穷困； 反义： well off;‎ occupy ; v. 忙碌；从事；占有；be occupied (in doing sth., with affairs) 在做…，在忙…。 occupy oneself about [in, with] ... (正)从事…。‎ constant adj. 经常的； 不断的；复习:continuous; regular;‎ welfare n. 福利；复习：fare; fee;‎ clerk ; n. 职员；办事员；复习：staff;crew;‎ have an eye for 有眼光、眼力；‎ composer n. 创作者；作曲者；复习：compose;.组成，构成 novelist 小说家；‎ firm 公司； 商行；.坚固的，坚牢的；稳固的。复习：company; trading firms 商行。 a printing firm 印刷公司;‎ as follow ;如下（列举例子）; 复习：as usual; 像平常一样 shadow n. 影子；阴影；复习： shade ;shady;‎ ambition n. 抱负；雄心；复习：ambitious; adj. 有理想、抱负的；‎ noble 高贵的；高尚的； 复习; royal;honorable;‎ bond n. 契约；债券；复习：pond; fond;‎ indeed adv. 的确； 确实；‎ goose 鹅；复习：loose 松的；geese ( 复数)；‎ selfish adj. 自私的；比较：foolish;self-introduction;‎ bishop n. 主教；‎ 艺考生的救命稻草！‎ 突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！‎ ‎6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！‎ ‎2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术 众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！‎ 文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！‎ 高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！‎ 题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！‎ 选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！‎ 速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！‎ ‎2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术， 既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！‎ ‎2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！‎ 立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小，因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中（讲述的高频词汇严重超纲，甚至是大学6级的），而不是深入到2700篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究，效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线老师，将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖，其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲，有的甚至用35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词，而广告却说是提分秘笈，真是让人遗憾！‎ 好消息！吴军老师2012高考英语3天提分秘诀仅释放了其30%的功力，就达到了90%以上的客户满意度，为了配合文科其他科目的上市，2013年吴军高考英语将释放其70%的功力，2013年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍，看完下列示例后，还不赶紧抢购呀！‎ 目录：‎ 一、2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征 二、2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词 三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 四、阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律 ‎2013阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项高频答案特征（10条秘诀）‎ 秘诀一：被动结构是备选项高频答案特征！‎ ‎【2010辽宁卷B篇】I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.‎ ‎ But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(转折对比,说明前面New Yorkers 评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?‎ ‎ A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.‎ ‎ C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash ‎63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？‎ ‎ A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.‎ ‎【2012四川卷E篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions（排放）of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century — a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?‎ A. It has risen nearly 0.2℃ since 1979.‎ B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.‎ C. It is 0.8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.‎ D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.‎ ‎【2012四川卷A篇】The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. The change of seasons is easily felt.‎ B. The seasons make the scenes change.‎ C. The weather often changes in the forest.‎ D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.‎ ‎【2012陕西卷C篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎55. What can we learn from the text? ‎ A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.‎ B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.‎ C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,‎ D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.‎ ‎【2012江西卷D篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.‎ ‎　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.‎ ‎　　 Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along ‎ walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.‎ Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. ‎ ‎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____．‎ ‎ A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travel ‎ C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they don’t have to waste time being “processed”‎ ‎75.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A.Air travel benefits people and industries．‎ ‎ B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．‎ ‎ C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.‎ ‎ D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.‎ ‎2013阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项高频答案词（17项不到90个单词）‎ 秘诀9：lead to (result in, bring about, cause)是选项中答案高频暗示词!‎ ‎【2012浙江卷C篇】‎ First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .‎ A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime 具体!‎ B. a small conflict can lead to violence C. students tend to lose their temper easily D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight 具体!‎ ‎【2011湖北卷D篇】our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger ‎ houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.‎ ‎2) Brilliant advances ‎ One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .‎ ‎ A. oil lamps give off more light than candles ‎ B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.‎ ‎ C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.‎ ‎ D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.‎ 秘诀10： Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!‎ ‎【2012天津卷D篇】‎ Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.‎ A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new ‎【2012山东卷D篇】‎ Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad. ‎ The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus. ‎ Samsung says it’s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses. ‎ ‎“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt. ‎ The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money. ‎ Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV. ‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing B. They can be controlled with a smartphone C. They are difficult to operate D. They are sold at a low price 秘诀12：miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!‎ ‎【2011全国新课标卷A篇】‎ There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.‎ Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?‎ A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. ‎ C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2010江西卷A篇】‎ Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.‎ He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.‎ With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. ‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?‎ A. He was riding to school.‎ B. He was listening to a strange sound.‎ C. He was going fishing with his father. ‎ D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.‎ 擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 方法一：找中心句 第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)‎ 二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)‎ 尾段首末句, 90%在末句 有汉语标注的地方!‎ ‎【2012全国新课标卷B篇】‎ Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.‎ The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎63. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey ‎ C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper 表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was……, The results are……‎ It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.‎ ‎ Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.‎ This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers . ‎ ‎ A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life ‎ C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers ‎【2012全国新课标D篇】‎ Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?‎ A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.‎ C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.‎ D. Stories for children are easy to remember.‎ ‎【2012重庆卷E篇】‎ In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of ‎ absolute.‎ ‎ Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands ‎ ‎ Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎75.The author of the passage argues that ______.‎ A. absolute needs have no limits B. demands for quality are not insatiable C. human desires influence ideas of quality D. relative needs decide most of our spending ‎【2012陕西卷C篇】‎ Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.‎ Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . ‎ A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food 写作目的题秘诀13：广告文体写作目的题一般用advertise!‎ ‎【2012重庆卷B篇】Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?‎ Now you have a list to end all lists!‎ Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":‎ ‎……‎ Go to See the Mona Lisa?‎ There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre ‎ every year can’t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.‎ So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount.‎ ‎63. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website ‎ ‎ C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.‎ 写作目的题秘诀17：一般说明文写作目的题常用inform!‎ ‎【2012浙江卷C篇】‎ There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎54. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.‎ A. complain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school life C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence But后面violence是重心！‎ 写作目的题秘诀18：新闻报道写作目的题常用report!‎ ‎【2012全国II卷D篇】ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils (化石) - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( 骨骼 ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. ‎ The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.‎ ‎"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,"said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.‎ The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.‎ Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.‎ ‎ Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton ‎ of what was once a 3½-foot-ball ape-man (猿人).‎ ‎-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎53. The author writes this text mainly to _ _. ‎ ‎ A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work ‎ C. discuss the value of an ape-man D. report a coming event 阅读出题点与细节题吴军答题法则 秘诀9：找到信息点后核对选项，发现照抄原文的不是答案，同义替换的通常是答案，有时结合答案特征，发现的更快！‎ Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”‎ ‎-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.‎ ‎ （此题容易错选 A ，但正确答案是 C ，怎样避开陷阱？）‎ ‎ A. fifty weeks’ training B. being a good sprinter C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation 阅读文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀 推论题秘诀3：‎ 没有中心句（中心词四选项都有），尾段也没有核对点，则找出题点核对！‎ ‎【2012福建卷B篇】‎ At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life，and he obviously knew it.‎ ‎"You may wonder, Sir Percival,’’ said Laura calmly, “if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much.“ 汉语标注处是出题核对点！ His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. ‎ ‎"No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.‎ ‎“Mine?” he said in great surprise. “What reason could I have for withdrawing?’‎ ‎"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me. ”‎ His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.‎ ‎"What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.‎ ‎“ When the promise was made two years ago, ” she said, my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me,‎ ‎ Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?”‎ ‎“I wish you to understand, “ Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."‎ ‎‘I will do both those things, “ he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. "I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, “ she added quietly. “ No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, “ he said.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎61. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. Laura had once promised to marry Percival B. Laura's father wished to end her marriage C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage 文章取材题秘诀5：若首段有小括号,里面有新华,搜狐,网易,新浪,路透,BBC等提示,如(XINHUA NET),或每段首句有具体时间信息点,则选项一定与news有关!‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷C篇】‎ If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. ‎ While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. ‎ But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. ‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. ‎ Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. ‎ As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. ‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎67. The passage is likely to appear in ___________. ‎ A. a biography B. a history paper ‎ C.a newspaper D. a philosophy textbook 文章取材题秘诀6：文章首尾句看是否有关键信息点,比如book,可能是书的前言或简介,若有价格,与钱有关或访问某网站,则可能是广告(advertisement)!‎ ‎【2010湖北卷C篇】This brief book is aimed at high school students , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.‎ Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly book on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking in the information,digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.‎ Only a third of the book remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .To my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.‎ My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.‎ These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎66. This passage can be classified as________.‎ ‎ A. an advertisement B. a book review ‎ C. a feature story D. A news report ‎【2012北京卷A篇】‎ The Basics of Math—Made Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.‎ The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.‎ Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.‎ By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.‎ Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.‎ With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.‎ If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?‎ ‎ A. A news report. B. A book review ‎ C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement 文体结构题秘诀4：指定段落有a man, one man, such as等信号词时, 结构为举例(examples).‎ ‎【2012江西卷D篇】‎ ‎　　Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure ‎ and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎72．How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph2?‎ ‎ A．By giving instructions． B．By analyzing cause and effect．‎ ‎ C．By following the order of time． D．By giving examples．‎ ‎【2012全国新课标D篇】‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.‎ The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ ‎68.The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.‎ A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. making a comparison D. using examples 阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律 词汇答题秘诀12：模凌两可处如何处理？向该词就近信息点靠拢！向高频答案词特征靠拢！选择范围大的！‎ ‎【2011重庆卷A篇】There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.‎ ‎56. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?‎ A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plain-looking.‎ ‎ 被动答案特征！‎ 作者态度题秘诀11：高频答案词caring（关心的； 有同情心的）‎ ‎【2012天津卷B篇】‎ ‎45. Which of the following can best describe Ms. Yates?‎ ‎ A. Reliable and devoted. B. Tough and generous. ‎ C. Proud but patient. D. Strict but caring.‎ ‎【2012辽宁卷B篇】‎ ‎61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS ?‎ ‎ A. The are caring and thoughtful ‎ B. The are impatient and annoyed ‎ C. The are impatient and annoyed. ‎ D. The are excited and curious. ‎ ‎【2010全国Ⅱ卷A篇】‎ ‎45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 更多阅读高分秘术和高频答案词尽在2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案中.艺考生和体考生只要记住阅读高频答案词,就有可能70%正确,再结合吴老师的2013高考英语阅读高分秘术(技巧密籍:www.sypeterwu.com),一本,二本不再是梦!同时也为考重点大学满分攻略带来了答案原理依据!‎ 现在可以开始预定吴军2013高考英语高分秘诀系统教案啦!‎ 单买：‎ ‎2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术教案 原价5000元 现6折 3000元 ‎2013高考英语完形3天提分秘术教案 原价5000元 现5折 2500元 ‎2013高考英语语法词汇3天提分秘术 原价3000元 现5折 1500元 ‎2012高考英语阅读矩阵法则教案 原价3200元 现3折 960元 ‎2012高考英语完形易经法则教案 原价3200元 现3折 960元 ‎2012高考英语语法词汇高频考点 原价2000元 现3折 600元 ‎2012高考英语高频答案词一本通 原价2500元 现2折 500元 ‎2011高考英语阅读高分密码 原价3000元 现2折 600元 ‎2011高考英语完形高分密码 原价2500元 现2折 500元 全套：(教案不含听力,加盟文字系统版不含电子版及1年辅导和策划服务)‎ ‎2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术 学生自学版 教师授课版 加盟系统版 辽宁卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 新课标(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 天津卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 上海卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 北京卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 浙江卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 四川卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 重庆卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 陕西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 安徽卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 广东卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 湖南卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 湖北卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4500元 12000元 20000元 江西卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 江苏卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 全国I (作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4000元 12000元 20000元 全国II(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 福建卷(作文模板及特殊题型免费赠送) 4200元 12000元 20000元 请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教吴军"查询!‎ 您孩子或许接受过一对一的大型品牌英语家教服务，甚至一线在职教师的辅导，‎ 但绝大多数的情况是，您孩子的英语分数纹丝不动甚至下降了！为什么？‎ 花言巧语的广告轰炸和信誓旦旦的保分承诺是让很多家长经不起的诱惑！其实很多品牌家教派给您孩子的家教不过是以前在马路上举牌仅值30-50元/小时的应往届毕业生而已！最终，拿回承诺的退费比登山还难，即使退了，也换不来孩子的分数和本应美好的未来！‎ 在职教师有着令人信服的耀眼光环，但该好的当然是好，但该坏的照样是坏的！重点高中的孩子并不是你在职教师教出来的，因为学苗好，都125-130分了，谁教都会一样的好！把普通学校的学生拿给在职教师教，再用在职教师滚瓜烂熟的知识点串讲辅导和拿个五三套题让学生去做，其结果，很难短期内事半功倍！‎ 什么北京XX高分突破，60分钟高考英语提分秘诀，2012高分核按纽，选择 题高分模板等层出不穷，到底哪个才有效啊？与吴军高分密码有什么区别？‎ 有的用名头砸人（比如用北京或上海英语学科带头人，参加过高考出题，享受国务院特殊津贴等作为卖点）；有的用卖成功学陈XX那样的文字广告框人；有的干脆模仿或照抄相关广告文案去骗人，甄别起来，还真是有点困难！‎ 真想区别开来，其实是可以找到答案的：‎ 骗子是很好鉴别的，一是可以让您的孩子问一些高考英语中阅读和完型很具体的问题，看他或她回答的如何？另外，骗子一般都不留自己的联络地址和电话号码，只留邮箱，QQ号码和银行卡号，让你被骗之后无从寻找。另外，他们还会承诺，不满意，可以退回资料，马上退款，还负责汇款手续费，让你觉得深信不已！其实，仔细想一想，资料都暴漏了，谁拿到后都可以马上复印，若可以退的话，岂不是所有人都可以免费拿到资料了吗？‎ 比如，2011年高考的时候就有人假借吴军老师的名义实施骗局！他在网上贴吧和博客上出卖的教案根本不是吴军的核心授课教案,是免费公益版的;另外淘宝网上卖的也是假的,是武汉某某在沈阳吴军高分英语家教网站上或百度文库,英语周报英语教师网及新浪爱问共享资料上免费下载的,是可以免费得到的,然而他却卖你3000元,但其并非吴军本人核心授课教案!声明:没有与沈阳吴军本人联络,且未将款项打入沈阳吴军个人银行帐号的交易与吴军无任何关系,其后果自负!已经上当的家长,请看一下你得到的是类似如下吴军高分教案吗? 不要图便宜,还是与吴军本人亲自交易吧!‎ 辨别有没有效，好不好使，其实方法也很简单:一要看你教的学生是不是真实的? ‎ 广告中提分的学员是否留有学校,班级和学生真实姓名及提分幅度?这样一来,知道了班级和姓名就很容易核实了,不符则可称为诈骗,可追究法律责任! 不敢留学生真实姓名,只是写上张某某(或从别处粘贴了外地高考状元的照片)并随意说提了50分是不可信的,目的也是可想而知!吴军英语的广告中声称的提分效果,都写明了学校班级和学生姓名及提分幅度,是可信的,也是敢于让公众监督的! 比如，吴军英语关于提分在其官网上是这么写的：‎ ‎2012吴军高考英语成绩公告 ‎ 　　2012年高考已经结束，吴军老师今年承接了一对一或一对二，共计87位考生。其中刨出一个最高分136分（本身来时就130分左右）及考前半个月左右才来学的2位考生，平均提分36.7，再创辉煌！其中值得一提的是，吴老师所授的一名学员英语单科成绩竟然提了90多分，再次刷新了吴老师2009年创造的提73分的最高记录！令人兴奋！‎ 最高提90分，刷新2009年最高提73分记录！‎ 方美乔，鲁美附中高三3班(考前2个月内在翰林补课班上学)，考生号：12210104130592，考场在50中学,高二下学期来吴军老师处学习时,成绩最高时仅36分，通过在1年多每周一次课的学习，2012年高考成绩为126分，提分90多分，刷新了2009年吴老师创造的最高提73分的记录。作为沈阳隆方房地产公司老板的女儿，家庭条件相当优越，但其从不缺乏刻苦专研精神，最后即将以艺考482分的优异成绩考取鲁迅美术学院!‎ 重点高中在职教师不行,不妨再找吴老师试试! ‎ 刘赫绅,22中高三9班,考生号：12210106150716,考场在53中学,通过某位重点高中参加过高考英语出题的在职教师近1年的一对一补课,成绩始终徘徊在70分左右,但考中国民航大学飞行员的英语小分必须达到90分.后来其母亲沈阳雏鹰小学马老师通过2011年考取一本B段涉外高护专业的沈阳4中胡兢元的母亲鼎立推荐,找到了吴军老师,此时距离2012年高考还有不到2个半月的时间,通过每周一、三、五下午17:30-19:00近30课的学习,最终将以2012年高考英语101分的成绩如愿以偿! ‎ 短期火箭式提分有秘方!‎ 高考前3个月,词汇量能达到初三下学期水平,本身有强烈的提分欲望,能刻苦专研，没有心理障碍的学员，基本上，或者说2005-2012历年99%提分。‎ 徐可，沈阳4中高三0班，考生号：12210106110515，考场在15中学, 总分605（过理科一本线）。2012年高考英语为125分。来时100多分，通过短期10课的学习，分数提了近20分；‎ 王天池，沈阳120中，考生号：12210105150840，考场在省实验中学，总分478（过理科二本线）。2012年高考英语为89分。来时接近40分，通过短期集中20多课的学习，分数提了近50分；‎ 袁小力，鲁美附中高三1班艺考生，考生号：12210104130667，考场在50中学, 总分436。按其成绩排名基本上可以考取鲁美。通过短期集中20课的学习，其由来时的30多分，上升到本次高考66分，分数翻倍，险过小分！‎ 蒋同学，沈阳31中高三艺考生，考生号:12210102170004，考场在38中学,通过8次课的集中学习，成绩由原来的80分左右提到2012年高考英语109分！‎ 更多提分详细资料，请亲临咨询！对于携带记者证或预交1课学费者，可以全部查询相关提分信息，并任意抽查3-5位同学父母的联络方式核实！也可根据其所在学校班级，二次核实！‎ ‎（链接2011年吴军老师亲授学员成绩公告）‎ 吴军亲授考生共83人参加了2011年高考,去掉一个最高分东北育才本部137分,去掉一个艺考最低分(临时只学了7次课,来时33分,2011年高考61分),平均提分31.5分! ‎ ‎2011年沈阳高分英语家教吴军一对一亲授中考生学员共计39人，140分以上占97.17%；130-140之间为0%；120-130之间占2.73%，没有120分以下的。其中21人达到了145分或以上，有“两匹黑马”值得一提，他们一个是辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班的杨淇，另一位是沈阳7中初三21班的童俊豪，他们来吴军老师这儿学习时均为120分或以下，本次2011年沈阳中考英语成绩均达到了146分。‎ ‎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------‎ 许译 鲁美附中高三1班,考生号:11210104130303； 宁莹莹 鲁美附中高三3班2011届高三文科艺考生,考生号:11210702130017； 黄钰乔 沈阳27中高三13班,考生号:11210105130331,2011年高考英语分别提高了30-55分不等，已被一批本科鲁迅美术学院和中央美术学院录取！‎ 卢涵 沈阳铁路中学高三11班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:11210105130901, 李奕宣 沈阳同泽女中学高三3班2011届高三艺考生,考生号:112101053130422, 2011年高考英语成绩分别提高了30-35分不等，已被中国传媒大学文编专业和天津师范大学播音专业录取！‎ 李晨晖 沈阳2中2011届高三考生,考生号:11210103151002,总分:651分,理科,一本线重点大学,来吴军高分英语前110-120分,本次高考英语成绩为127分;‎ 杨嘉睿 东北育才双语2011届高三4班考生,考生号:11210102111097,总分:559分, 理科,预估一本线,来吴军高分英语前120分,本次高考英语成绩为130分;‎ 鲁菲 沈阳120中7班2011届高三考生,考生号:11210105110762,总分:544分, 理科,一本线,来吴军高分英语前110分,考前共学5课,本次高考英语成绩为119分。‎ 姜萧栩 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020116 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为145分；‎ 杨淇 辽宁省实验中学北校区初三8班 考号：051008906 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；‎ 王一乾 沈阳雨田中学初三2班 考号：061020406 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；‎ 袁若琳 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061021102 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分；‎ 童俊豪 沈阳7中初三21班 考号：031009521 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为146分；‎ 张天爱 沈阳雨田中学初三1班 考号：061019414 2011年沈阳中考英语成绩为144分。‎ ‎2012吴军高考英语3天提分秘诀辽宁卷效果示例 一、知识点和词汇全部押对！‎ 举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：‎ 吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都在下列备选项中？‎ ‎22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. ‎ A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负 / 过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A. with pleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。‎ ‎23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. ‎ ‎— Yes, . ‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第25页，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。‎ ‎24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. ‎ A. might B. could C. shall D. will ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第25页，有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.‎ ‎25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. ‎ ‎ A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows ‎2012吴军高考英语高频答案词一本通第108页，Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put…… together, 当然相反的就是taking apart啦！‎ ‎26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. ‎ A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第6页，one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.‎ ‎28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?‎ A. one B. such C. this D. that ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第13页，把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。‎ ‎30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. ‎ ‎ A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if ‎ ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-3第4页，Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. ‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered ‎ C. he considered D. did he consider ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-1第26页，在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。‎ ‎33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ ‎2012吴军高考语法与词汇单项选择题3天提分密码B-2第18页，名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。‎ ‎34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. ‎ ‎ A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！‎ 举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下吴军老师的完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！‎ 首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！‎ When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. ‎ ‎“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . ‎ ‎39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors ‎46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. ‎ ‎ “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. ‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. ‎ ‎52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house 通过同现解决问题！‎ 看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.‎ ‎50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew ‎51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D . urgently ‎53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of 通过正负解决问题！‎ ‎“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”‎ ‎38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 三、吴军英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！‎ ‎ 找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！‎ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. ‎ ‎ While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for ‎ The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. ‎ Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. ‎ ‎63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . （2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）‎ ‎ A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space 词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！‎ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.‎ ‎60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）‎ ‎ A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose ‎ 找到minic这个动词的宾语way，way they do things做事的方式，Find 发现？；Copy 模仿？Change 改变？Lose 失去？way they do things做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！‎ A大于B，则选A。‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ ‎65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）‎ A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese ‎65题根据题干关键字American students文章定位，就近原则参考点为racing to learn Chinese. 有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。‎ 矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则. 69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? （2012辽宁卷阅读D篇）‎ A.The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers instead. ‎ B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. ‎ C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. ‎ D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started. ‎ ‎ 69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征; 选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.‎ 四、洞穿7选5秘诀, 吴军高考英语运筹帷幄！‎ 答题步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!‎ How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ‎ ‎1. Associate with others. ‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. ‎ ‎2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. ‎ ‎3. 73 ‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. ‎ ‎4.Let it grow. ‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. ‎ ‎5.Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. ‎ A. Be cheerful. ‎ B. Do things together. ‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to. ‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends. ‎ E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. ‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ‎ ‎71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E; 72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则, spoken to与conversation关联,所以选C; 73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B; 74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致your friend,所以选G; 75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比 Try not to,所以75空选D.‎ 五、改错探秘, 吴军教案看7遍,错点全部找到！‎ Dear Diana,‎ Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's ‎ had of friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible Unfortunately accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In ‎ as miles the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park ‎ ‎ until ‎ here,Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They there a We finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.‎ 请购买2012高考英语3天提分秘诀教案(增购7选5和改错版)的顾客仔细核对:‎ ‎1. 第1句have→had, 参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。‎ ‎2. 第2句 for→of, 参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’s kind of you为固定用法。‎ ‎3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately, 参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。‎ ‎4. 第4句 for→as, 考吴军改错教案二2页,as a result固定搭配。‎ ‎5. 第4句 mile→miles, 参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.‎ ‎6. 第5句 unless→until, 考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。‎ ‎7. 第6句 here→there, 参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.‎ ‎8. 第6句 car前加a, 参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.‎ ‎9. 第7句 they→we, 参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.‎ ‎10. 第7句去掉to, 参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。‎ ‎2013吴军高考英语迅捷提分秘术! 版权所有,侵权必究! 同行抄袭可耻,转载注明出处!‎ Unit 8‎ motivation n. 动机； 积极性；复习：motivate ; v. 激发；激动促动；复习; drive; inspire; insporation; stimulate; ‎ dictation ; 听写； 口授； 命令；‎ correction n. correct ; v. 改正；修改；‎ alphabet; n. 字母表；alpha;阿尔法〔希腊语字母表首字母α，相当于英语的 a〕。‎ stick vt. (stuck; stuck) 伸出； 粘住；停止；复习： stick to 坚持；insist on;‎ ‎ effective adj. 有效的；复习：effect n. efficient; 高效的；‎ acquire vt. 学到；获得； acquistion ;n. 复习： require; get; obtain;‎ make sense 有意义；说得通；复习; matter; make no/some/much sense (of);‎ in other words 换言之；换句话说；复习：in a word 简言之；‎ awful ; adj.可怕的; 复习：terrible; [口语〕非常，极其。 I'm awful glad you came. 你来了，我非常高兴;‎ instruct ;vt. 教导；指示； instruction; 复习： teach; educate; coach;‎ data n. 资料；数据；〔此词系 datum 的复数。但 datum 罕用，一般即以 data 作为集合词，在口语中往往用单数动词；如系指一件资料，则说作 this data〕。The data is not enough to be convincing. 资料不足，尚难令人信服。复习：material; date;‎ 比较： medium;media; bacterium;bacteria;‎ acdemic ; adj. 学术的；学院的；‎ comprehension 理解，理解力; be above [pass, be beyond] comprehension 难理解，不可解。复习：understanding;‎ anxious ; adj. 忧虑的； 焦急的；令人但有的；‎ 复习：anxiety; eager;‎ secure ; adj. 安心的；不必担心的；有把握的;复习： safe; sure; ensure; insure;‎ take a risk ; 冒险；复习：danger;adventure;‎ experiment with 进行试验、实验；复习：try; trial;‎ translator ; n. 译员；interpretor ; 口译；‎ patience ; n. 病人； 耐心；复习：patient;助记： 是病人就要有耐心；‎ adopt ; v. 采用；采纳；接受；收养；比较; adapt; 适应；adopt a proposal 采纳提议。 words adopted from a foreign language 外来语。‎ pile ; n. 堆；叠； vi; .堆 (up on) 积蓄 (up) 堆积；层积；1.堆积，堆；火葬柴堆 (＝funeral pile)。2.大量，大批，大块；高大建筑物；〔口语〕钱堆，财产; a pile of; 一堆；piles of ; 大堆； 大批、量；复习：mile; pill 药；‎ tyre ; 轮胎；装轮胎；复习：tire疲倦，累 (with) 厌倦 (of)。使疲倦；使厌倦。 ‎ Walking soon tires me. 我一走路就累。 She never tires of speaking English. 她讲起英语来从不厌倦。 tire down 把…追赶到跑不动，使疲惫到精疲力尽，逐渐微弱。 tire out ＝tireto death 使疲倦到极度 (I am tired out. 我累得要死，十分疲倦)；‎ overweight adj; 发胖；超重的；an overweight luggage 过重行李。vt.使…装载过重；使…负担过重；在重量上超过。‎ put an end /stop to ; bring to an end; 结束；使……中断、停止；‎ operation ; 手术； 运转；操作；复习：operate ; v. the operation of a machine 机器的运转；in operation 活动着；运转着；施行着。 perform an operation (on sb. for a disease) (给某人)动(外科)手术。 put into operation 实施，施行。 undergo an operation 受手术。‎ knock down ; knock about [around] 1. 接连敲打；乱打，乱敲。 2. 殴打，虐待，(浪等)冲打(船只)。 knock against 1. 碰撞；同…冲突。 2. 偶然遇见。 knock at 敲(门、窗等); knock at the wrong door 找错了门路)。 ‎ knock away 敲下，敲掉。‎ level; standad ; n. 水平； 标准；复习：scale;‎ junior ; 年少的； 等级低的；复习：senior;年长的； 等级较高的； ‎ a senior statesman 富有资历的政治家。 a senior officer 高级军官。 a senior man 高班(学)生。 a senior citizen 老年人〔尤指退休老人〕； junior middle school; 初中；senior middle school 高中； primary school小学;‎ fall behind ; 落后；跟不上。 . 拖欠。 fall beyond 属于…外，在…外；fall into 1. 陷入(网等)中；陷入(坏习惯等)中，fall into the habit of doing；fall off 1. 下降，跌落。2. 减退，销路减少；衰退；堕落;‎ association 社团； 协会；复习：CBA； NBA；associate把…同…联系起来 (with)。‎ ‎ Be associated with sb. In an enterprise 与某人联合从事一项企业；‎ appropriate ; adj. 适当的，合适的;be appropriate for [to] 适于，合乎 postcode ; n. 邮编；复习：code; (电)码，代码，密码，暗码；代号，略号，暗号;‎ Unit 9‎ abuse ; v. 滥用；虐待；abuse one's privilege 滥用特权；A word of abuse 骂人话。复习：accuse;控告[告发]某人犯某罪 (of) ;谴责[指控]某人 (for); 把某事归罪于某人 (for)。‎ insurance ；保险（业）；复习： insure； 保险，给…保险;保障，为…提供保证。assure; 保证，担保，确告;使安心，让…放心;‎ ‎ I assure you of his honesty. (那人)包你老实可靠。 assure one's life 保人寿险。 assure oneself of 弄清楚，查明 (I must assure myself of the real situation. 我必须查明真实情况)。 I assure you that... 包你…。‎ carpenter ; n. 木匠；复习： carpet:地毯，桌毯；毛毯，绒毯；wood ;woodcutter; 伐木工人；樵夫；木刻家。‎ lay off 下岗； 解雇；复习：be out of job;‎ income ；收入； 复习： profit； wage; salary; outcome结果；成果；后果;输出口；〔比喻〕出路。input; 输入;import; export;‎ to make thing worse ;更糟糕 的是；更危险、困难的； （作插入语）；=what’s even worse; what’s more ;不仅如此；‎ hopeless ; 无望； 绝望； = desperate 悲观失望的，穷途末路的，无可救药的; 极想得到的;‎ clinic ; 诊所；门诊部；doctor’s office; 复习; waiting-room ; 形近：picnic; 野餐，郊游；‎ allowance ; n.津贴，补助，零用钱; 复习：bonus; 奖金；额外津贴;award; 奖品;‎ fundamental ; adj. basic;基本的； 基础的；词中词：fund资金，基金，专款; mental; 智慧的，智[脑]力的。精神的，思想的；心理的 (opp. corporal)。‎ pressure ; n. 压力； 压强；复习：press; 压，按;印刷;‎ consult ; v. 咨询； 查阅；consult a dictionary 查词典。 consult a doctor 找医生诊治。‎ chemist 药剂师；化学家；复习：chemicial; chemistry;‎ statistics ; 统计数字[资料]，统计表〔用作复数;‎ fee; 税；会费，学费，报名费，入场费;复习：fare; charge; bill;fund;‎ nationwide 全国性的； 遍及全国的；‎ make ends meet 使 收支相抵； 量入为出；‎ unfortunate ；复习：fortunate ; (不)幸运的；unfortunately;unluckily;‎ tailor ; n. 裁缝；复习：sailor;‎ incident ; n. 小事；事件； 事情；事故；事变。event;matter; occurance;复习： accident;‎ significance ; n. 意义； 重要性；复习：significant; adj. 有意义的; 重要的，重大的，值得注意的。‎ bench ; n. 长凳；条凳; a park bench 公园长凳。 an experimental bench 试验架。 a carpenter's bench 木工工作台。stool; 凳子；搁脚凳;‎ sink ; n/v; (sank , 〔古、美〕 sunk sunk, sunken )洗涤槽；污水池； 下沉；下垂；下沉，坍下去，塌下去，下陷。‎ the sun sinks in the west. 太阳落在西方。 The floods are sinking rapidly. 洪水正在急退中；‎ jar ; n. 广口瓶；罐；坛子，瓶子；‎ lid ; n. 盖子；复习：cover;‎ devotion ;devote ; 献身； 奉献；忠心；dvote…to…‎ ‎ Unit 10‎ garbage ; n. 垃圾；复习：litter; rubbish; waste；形近：garage;车库；cabbage;baggage;luggage;‎ maid ; n 女仆；.婢，侍女，处女，未婚女子，闺女；〔诗〕少女，姑娘。an old maid老处女。 a lady's maid侍女。‎ prince ; n 王子；复习： princess; 公主； ‎ outcome ; n. 结果； 效果； 比较： income 收入；‎ penny ; 便士； 分；(pl. pence , pennies ); 表示价格的复数用 pence; 表示辅币个数的复数用 pennies.; cent; change; 零钱；six-penny series 六便士丛书currency; money; ‎ A penny saved is a penny gained. 省一文就得一文。 A penny soul never come to twopence. 小气鬼成不了大事。Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 小事留意，大事顺利。 ‎ grocery ; 杂货店；〔美常用 pl.〕食品，杂货。复习：store; shop;‎ bakery ; n. 面包房；复习：bake; 烤；焙；烧；baker面包师傅;烤箱〔美国〕烧烤会餐。barbecue;〔美国〕(吃烧烤全牲的)野外大宴会。复习： picnic ;野餐；野炊；‎ weep ; (wept; wept) ;v. 哭泣；比较： cry; sob; 抽噎，啜泣；哽咽，呜咽;wail; 痛哭，大哭 ;howl; 嚎，嗥叫。复习：sweep ； 扫地;‎ furnish ; v. 装饰； 提供家具；装备，布置，装修(房屋)。furnish sb. with sth. ＝furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某种东西。 a well furnished shop 货物齐全的商店。 furnished rooms to let. 备有家具的房间出租。 be furnished with 备有; 复习：furniture;decorate;‎ shabby ; adj. (衣衫)褴褛的；破旧的;寒酸的；a shabby street 肮脏的马路。 a shabby fellow 卑鄙的家伙；小气鬼；mean;‎ mailbox ; 邮箱；信箱；复习：postbox; 〔英国〕信箱；邮筒;‎ bell ; n. 钟声； 铃声；钟，铃；门铃；electric bells 电铃。 A hand bell 手摇铃。 A door bell 门铃 attend to 处理； 照顾；关照；look after; take care of;‎ rag ; 碎布；破布；复习：in rags 穿破衣服；‎ He has not a rag to his back. 他衣不蔽体。‎ rare ; adj. 稀少； 罕见的； 复习：unusual; infrequent; regular; 比较：area面积；平地；地区，地方；‎ take a pride in ; = be proud of 感到自豪；‎ garment ; n. 一件衣服；外衣;外套;长袍。a lady garment-ed in silk 一位穿着绸衣服的女士；复习： clothes; blouse; 短上衣trousers;vest;T- shirt; skirt;uniform; 制服；‎ do up = dress up 打扮； ‎ carpet ; n. 地毯；桌毯；毛毯，绒毯。复习：blanket毛毯，绒被；毛毡状物，层，垫。cushion软垫，椅垫，靠垫;‎ barbershop 理发店； barber 理发师；复习：haircut; ‎ anecdote ； n. 逸事；轶闻；复习：tale 故事；‎ let down 使 失望； 不支持；=disappoint;‎ booklet 小册子；leaflet小叶，嫩叶;传单；广告 mutton 羊肉；比较：beef; pork; 复习button; 按钮；‎ stove ; n. 火炉；电炉，加热器。复习：heater; oven灶，炉，炭窑，干燥炉；烘箱;‎ baggage ; n. 行李；luggage; suitcase;复习： cabbage; 白菜；‎ pale ; adj. 苍白； 浅色；暗淡复习：gray/ grey灰白；‎ prayer ; n. 祈祷； 祷告；复习：pray请求，恳求 (for)祷告，祈祷 (to)； 复习; beg; request; urge;‎ fix sth. on /upon ;fix one’s eyes on 全神贯注于； 凝视；复习：stare at; focus on; ‎ approve ; v. 批准； 通过；认可；赞成；反义：disapprove; disapproval; n. 复习： arrival； survival生存；残存；幸存；‎ anyhow ; adv. 无论如何； 至少；复习：anywhere;‎ shave ; v. 刮脸； 修面；剃胡须；剃刀，刮刀; 复习：save;have;‎ comb ; v./n. 梳头；梳子；复习：tomb;‎ tortoies; 乌龟；复习：zebra;‎ at length = at last ;eventually; 最后； 终于；‎ flash ; vi. 闪烁； 闪光；复习：ash;shine;flesh;‎ simplify ; vt. 简化；simple; simply;brief; 简洁的；‎ Unit 11‎ criterion ; 标准； 尺度；(pl.复数 -ria) (评判等的)标准，准则。同义：standard; level;scale;‎ stick with ; 继续支持； 保持联系；复习：stick to 坚持；‎ pull out ;从……中退出；The drawer won't pull out. 抽屉拉不开。 a train pulling out of the station 一列开出车站的火车。pull in . 使后退，缩(头等)。 . (火车等)到站；船靠近(海岸)。 逃走，离开pull off . 忙着脱(衣服、鞋等)。 做好，完成；协定。 实行。 . 开(船)；(船)离开。‎ summary ; 总结；摘要；复习：sum, 总数，总计，总额； primary主要的，为首的，第一位的;‎ percentage ,百分比；百分率；复习：percent;cent;‎ questionaire 问卷； 调查表；复习：millionaire 百万富翁；survey 调查 reputation , n. 名声；名誉；复习：fame; credit 信用，信任;名誉，名望，声望; have a reputation for＝have the reputation of 因…而著名，以…闻名，有…的名气。 live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；repute名誉，名声，名望，信用;‎ colleague 同事；比较： college; fellow; mate;‎ suspect ; vt. 怀疑； 不相信； 同义：suppose; wonder; ‎ staff 全体职工； 全体雇员；复习： clerk ;crew乘务员，(中下级)船员;同事们，工友们;personnel; 人员；人事部门；‎ in reality ; 实际上；= in fact; as a matter of fact; actual; ‎ temporary ; 暂时的；临时的；反义： permanent永久的，不变的，耐久的；持久的，经久的;regular;规则的；‎ coach 教练；家庭教师；辅导员；(长途)公共汽车。carriage(四轮)马车；〔英国〕(铁路)客车车厢(＝〔美国〕car); 复习：train; judge;‎ cooperate ;合作；协作；复习：operate; 操作，工作；(机械等)动作；运转;‎ uncertain ; 不确切； 不确定；复习：certain;sure;‎ expection ; 期望； 期待；意料; 复习：live up to one’s expection 不辜负某人的期望；‎ division ; 分割；划分； 同义：separation; partion; distribution; 复习：divide ; v. ‎ keep an eye on 照料；照管；注意；复习：attend to; look after;‎ compromise ; n. 妥协； 和解；折衷；词中词： promise 许诺；近义：cooperation; negotiation 谈判；‎ excite ; vt.使激动；复习：exciting; excited;‎ regulation ; n. 规则； 条例；近义; rule ;复习：regular ;adj 规则的；‎ bureaucratic; 官僚的；复习：bureau; (政府机构的)局(＝〔英国〕office)；司(＝〔英国〕department)；处，办公署。办公桌，写字台;‎ take into consideration 考虑；take…into account;‎ dynamic ; 动力的； 强有力的；复习：dynmo 发电机; 口语〕勤奋肯干的人，精力充沛的人;‎ shortcoming ; 缺点; 复习：weakness; disadvantage;‎ embarrass ;vt. 尴尬；为难；be [feel] embarrassed；局促不安；复习： frustrate挫败(敌人)；破坏(计划等)，阻挠; be frustrated in 在…方面归于失败；终成画饼。‎ contradictory ; 矛盾的； 对立的；复习：oppose; opposing; 反义：harmony;‎ violent ; adj. 暴力的；强烈的；复习：violent ;n. 暴力；‎ resign ; v. 辞职；退休；同义： retire;‎ ambitious ; adj. 有雄心的；复习：ambition; n. 抱负，志气，雄心; 复习：determined; motivated;‎ as a whole ; 普遍说来； 作为整体；复习：‎ generally speaking;in all;‎ definite ; adj. 确切的； 肯定的；复习：certain; sure;‎ congratulate ; v. 祝贺； 庆祝；复习：congratulation; n. 同义： celebrate; ‎ smooth ;adj. 顺利的； 光滑的；平坦的；近义：plain ; 平坦的；光滑的；复习：flat；smooth;反义：rough; 粗糙的；‎ finance ; n./v. 财政；金融；资金；复习：fund combination ; n; 结合； 混合；复习： combine; v. be combined with 与…结合着; join; connect; unite;‎ bride ; n. 新娘；复习：bridegroom; 新郎；‎ shame ; n. 羞耻； 惭愧；复习：pity; ashamed; adj. ‎ pursue ; v. 追求； 追逐；复习：be/go after decline ; v. 拒绝；减弱； 变小；复习：resist; reject; decrease; reduce; turn down;‎ oral ; adj. 口头的； 口述的；spoken; ‎ Unit 12‎ load ; n. 负担；负荷；复习：burden; a load of care 精神负担。 a load of debt 债务的负担。 be ever ready to bear a heavy load on one's shoulders 勇于挑重担。 V. 把货装到(船、车等)上；装(货)。a heart loaded with care 心事重重。 a table loaded with delicacies 摆满佳肴的桌子。 air loaded with carbon 充满碳气的空气。 load one's stomach with food 吃得太多。 load sb. with praise 极力称赞某人。load a camera with film 给照相机装胶卷。 ‎ 复习： download 下载； workload 工作负担；‎ strict ; adj. 严格； 严厉；复习：destrict 地区；gentle; 温柔； hard ; severe; cruel;‎ compulsory ; adj. 义务的； 必须做的；必修的；‎ 复习：equired; necessary; essential;‎ commitment ; n. 承诺； 保证；复习：‎ committee委员会; guarantee；assuarance;‎ to begin with 开始； 起初； 第一；复习：in the first place;‎ sceptical ; adj. 怀疑的；复习：wonder; doubt;‎ tendency ;n. 倾向； 趋势；复习：tend to ‎ absent ; adj. 缺席的； 不在的；复习：absence;‎ drop out (of) 退出； 辍学；复习：leave school;graduate;‎ expand ; v. 扩大； 增强；复习：enlarge; increase; spread out; extend;‎ distribute ; v. 分配； 分布；复习：hand out ; give out ;‎ result in 产生； 导致（某种作用或结果）；复习：lead to;result from由 ……引起；‎ corporation ; n. 公司； 法人团体；同义：firm ; company;‎ donate ; 捐赠；赠送；donate blood to a blood bank 向血库捐血。 donate 1,000 dollars to an orphanage 向孤儿院捐赠 1，000 美元;‎ They used to donate to the Red Cross every year. 他们每年捐钱给红十字会；同义： give away. 让掉，赠送；分送，分发。‎ curriculum ; n. 全部课程; 必修课程; 复习：course;‎ ministry ; n. 部；部长的任务[职务、任期]。常作 M-〕〔英国〕内阁；〔英国〕(政府的)部(＝〔美国〕 department)；‎ wordwide 遍及全世界的；全国的；复习：nationwide；‎ aspect ; n. 方面；局势，形势，a beautiful aspect 好景；美观。 a thing in its true aspect 事物的真相。 The house has a southern aspect. 那间房子朝南。 the physical aspect of China 中国的地势。 consider a question in all its aspects 由各方面考虑问题。 assume [take on] a new aspect 面目一新，呈新局面。‎ profession ; n; 职业；professional ; adj. 复习：professor; 教授；‎ advocate ; v. 提倡；拥护；鼓吹；主张；辩护；复习：support; promote；oppose; object to;‎ obtain ; v. 获得；取得；=achieve; require;get; obtain a reward 得到报酬。 obtain a prize 得奖 obtainable 形容词;能得到的；能达到的; 复习： accessible ; .能接近的，容易会见的。可以进入的；容易理解的;‎ evident ; adj. 明显的； 清楚的；obvious; clear; 复习： evidence; n. proof; ‎ restriction ;n. 限制； 约束；复习： limit; control; limitation;‎ schedule ; n. 程序表，计划表；进度表；时间表。a train schedule 火车时刻表。 a design schedule 设计计算表，进度表。 according to schedule 按照预定计划[时间表]。复习：timetable;‎ presentation ; n. 描述；提出；呈现；介绍；复习：present; v. introduction; description;‎ measurement; measure; 量尺寸；衡量；测量；‎ ‎ Unit 13‎ informal ; formal （非）正式；复习：form; inform;perform;reform; The bookworm in uniform is informed of the storm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。‎ reception ; n. 接待； 招待（会）；复习：receive; attend to ;‎ considerate ; adj. 考虑周到的； 体贴的；复习;consider; consideration;‎ cigar ; n. 雪茄； 复习：cigarette; tobacco烟草；烟叶；烟丝，卷烟，纸烟;‎ splendid ;adj. 壮丽的； 辉煌的；同义：wonderful;marvelous; 词中词： send; end; spend; lend; did; pen; pend吊着；悬而未决；待决;‎ astonish ; v. 使 惊讶； 使…… 震惊；同义： amaze; surprise;shock; fright;alarm; upset;fear;horror; terror;panic;‎ coincidence ; n. 巧合；近义：accident; chance; luck;‎ tension ; n. 紧张;张力，拉力，牵力；复习：tense;adj. 拉紧的； 绷紧的； n. 时态；‎ elegant ;adj. 优雅的； 文雅的；复习：graceful; 优美的，雅致的; 得体的，适度的; 比较; elephant; 大象；‎ bachelor ; n. 未婚男子； 学士；复习：single; unmarried; master; doctor;‎ prescription ;n. 药方；处方；复习：description ; 描述；叙述；‎ drawer ; n. 抽屉；制图人〔pl.〕 橱柜。‎ theft ；n. 偷； 盗窃；复习： steal; stealing;‎ religious ; adj. 宗教的；笃信的，虔诚的；复习：relif减轻；缓解；‎ stubborn ;adj. 顽固；倔强的; a stubborn resistance 顽强的抵抗。 stubborn facts 不容抹煞的事实。 a stubborn illness 顽疾。 as stubborn as a mule 非常固执的。同义：persist;‎ enquiry ; n. 问讯；查询；inquire; 比较： require;‎ assitance ; n. 帮助；协助；复习：aid; assist; help resist; ‎ vital ; adj.重要的；生死攸关的，致命的；重大的，紧要的；不可缺少的；复习：very important; critical;esstial;‎ guilty ; n. 内疚的；有罪的；复习：guilty behaviour 犯罪行为。 have a guilty conscience 自疚，问心有愧。 wear a guilty look 露出内疚的神色。 be found guilty 被判决有罪。 be guilty of 犯…罪(be guilty of murder 犯杀人罪);‎ stain ; n./v. 污点污迹；玷污；染污；It is stained with ink. 它让墨水弄脏了。 hands stained with blood 沾满血的手；凶手；近义：smear banquet ; n. 宴会； 盛宴;复习： feast;‎ convince ; v. 使确信；说服；convince people by sound arguments 以理服人。 be convinced of [that] 确信，深知。 be fully convinced 充分相信。 convince (sb.) of [that] 使(人)承认[信服]。 convince oneself of 充分弄明白。‎ assume ; v. 假定；设想；假装；复习：assumption ;n. 假定；假设；‎ I assume that you know. 我以为你是知道的。 assume a new name 用一个新名字。 assume airs of 摆…的架子。‎ ‎ assuming that ... 假定…，若；复习：suppose;supposing;given that;‎ cancel ; v. 取消；废除；划掉，略去，删去= call off;‎ meanwhile ; adv. =at the same time; 同时；‎ remark ;n./v. 评论；评述；话，言语；评论，意见。a theme of general remark 议论纷纷的事情。 Did you make a remark 你有没有说过什么话？[发表意见] make a remark on 就…说一说〔表示一点意见〕。 make no remark 什么也不说。 make remarks 说东道西；评论；演说；‎ innocent ；adj. 无辜的；无罪的；复习：blameless ;not guilty; 反义：guilty;‎ commit ; vt. 犯罪； 做（不合法的事）；干(坏事等)，做(某事)；commit a crime 犯罪。 commit sin 犯(宗教、道德上的)罪过。 commit robbery 抢劫。 commit suicide 自杀；形近： committee; 委员会;commitment许诺，诺言；‎ 许诺，诺言;‎ straightforward ; adj. 直接的； 坦率的；复习：frank ; 随和的；easygoing ;speak frankly; 坦率交换意见； have a frank exchange of views; 为人坦率;‎ roundabout ; adj. 转弯抹角的；兜圈子的；‎ Unit 14‎ humorous ;adj. 幽默的；滑稽的；近义：funny; amusing;‎ ant ; n. 蚂蚁；复习：restaurant; elegant; elephant;sigificant;peasant;‎ get hold of = catch; 抓住； 拿住；‎ bee ; n. 蜜蜂；honey蜂蜜；爱人；形近：fee; 复习：honeymoon 蜜月；‎ transparent ;adj. 透明的；复习：trans + parent;trasnplant; transfer; transport;translate;‎ tell … apart ; = tell … from; tell the difference;辨别；区分；‎ dot ; n. 圆点； 点状物；复习：spot; point;mark; period;‎ over and over again 一再；多次；反复；‎ surrounding ; dj./n. 情况；环境；周围的事物；复习： situation; condition; environment;‎ troop ; n./v. 大群；〔pl.〕部队；军队；复习：force; army; navy;‎ semicircle ; adj. 半圆的；半圆的东西；复习：circle; 圆圈；‎ apparent ; adj.明显的；清楚的；复习：parent ;transparent;clear; obvious;‎ sideways ; adv. 斜着的；斜向一边的；旁，横，斜着，从旁边。复习：to one side;‎ come to light 显露；为人所知；复习：throw light on;启发；使显露；‎ maximun ; n. 最大量；[反义]minmun; 最小量；The maximum plus or minus the minimum makes minute difference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.‎ precise ; adj. 精确的;准确的；近义： exact; accurate; specific;‎ adequate ; adj; 足够的；充足的；近义：enough; plenty; Qualified quality and adequate quantity are equally important. 合格的质量和足够的数量同等重要。‎ clarify ; vt.澄清；说明，讲清楚，阐明。复习：make clear;‎ fetch ; v . 去拿来； 取来；比较：bring; take;carry;‎ upward ；adv. 向上；复习：downward(s); 向下；forward；backward; toward;forward;eastward; westward; northward; southward;‎ kid ; n. /v. 取笑； 欺骗；小孩；复习：child; teenager; youngster;‎ disgusting ; ad; 使人反感的；讨厌的；复习：horrible; awful; unpleasant; dreadful;‎ psychology ; n. 心理学；比较：philosophy哲学 changeable ; adj. 易变的；不定的；复习：variable; unstable; irregular;‎ adaption ; n. 适应；复习：adapt;‎ stripe ; n. 条纹；条状物；复习：strip条带，长条；条板；带状地。‎ camel ; n. 骆驼；复习：camera; 相机；‎ primitive ; adj. 原始的；上古的；复习：ancient;‎ missile ; n. 导弹；复习： rocket; bomb;‎ walnut ; n. 胡桃；胡桃木；复习：nut; 坚果；‎ session ; n. 一段时间；学期；学年；复习：term; period;‎ Unit 15‎ voluntary ; adj 志愿的；自愿的；谐音：我能volun; The voluntary revolutionaries revolted like the outbreak of volcano. 志愿革命者们象火山爆发一样起义了.‎ ‎ ; adj. 每年的，年度的；复习：every year; per year;‎ acknowledge ;vt.承认；告知已收到；为…..表示感谢；复习：acknowledge one's defeat 认输。 acknowledge one's ‎ fault 认错，赔不是，道歉; 复习： admit;词中词： knowledge; 反义：deny; At the edge of the wedged hedge, I acknowledged the knowledgeable man. 在边缘上,我向那位博识的人致谢.‎ scheme ; n.计划；方案；plan; plot; design;‎ elder ; adj.年长的；年龄较大的；‎ ‎ elderly ;adj.上了年纪的；过了中年的；比较：old; older;‎ breathless ;adj.使人屏住呼吸的；气喘吁吁的；‎ dizzy ; adj.头晕的；philosophyfaint; v. 头晕，昏过去 (away) 复习：be faint with hunger 饿得头晕眼花。 feel faint 感到头昏眼花 eyesight ; n.视力; 眼力；眼界；见解，观察; 复习：nearsighted; shortsighted;近视；‎ weekly ; adj.每星期的；每周一次的；复习：fortnight ; 两周；两星期； 十四日 beneficial ; adj.有益的；有用的；复习： benefit; n.利益；好处；profit ;interest;do good to;‎ straight away =without delay; =right away;立刻地；‎ communist ; adj. /n. 共产主义的；共产主义者；复习：communism; 共产主义；socialism; socialist;‎ satisfaction ; n. 满足的；复习：satisfactory令人满足[满意]的，称心如意的；=satisfying; satisfactory results 圆满的结果。复习：satisfy; v. ‎ eager ; adj. 热切的；渴望的；热衷于 (after; about; for；be eager to do sth. 极想做某事。‎ ‎ I am eager for [after] news about them. 我渴望得到有关他们的消息；比较： anxious; enthusiastic;‎ worthwhile ; adj. 值得的，值得做的；复习：worth; deserve; It’s worthwhile doing;‎ timeable ; 计划表；进度表；时间表；复习：schedule starve ; v. 挨饿；饿；复习：hungry; hunger; go hungry;‎ adjustment ; n. adjust ; v. 调整；调节；复习：‎ fill in (with) = adjust to ; 与……想适应、协调；‎ mature ; adj. 成熟的；充分发育的；复习：full- grown; ripe; raw; 生的；未煮过的；未加工的，粗的;familiar ;熟悉的；‎ due to = owing to =thanks to = because of =on account of; 因为； 由于；‎ jeans ; n. 牛仔裤；复习： pants; trousers uniform ；n. 制服；军服；〔the uniform〕 军人；adj. 一贯不变的；始终如一的;‎ casual ；adj. 随便的；复习：informal; Televisions and telescopes give the visitors visual ability to see the casual casualty.- - 电视和望远镜赋予参观者们看见偶然伤亡事故的视觉能力。‎ shopkeeper= storekeeper 店主； 零售商；复习：grocery ;‎ adolescent ; 青春期的；少年，少女。复习：maid; youngster;youth; teenager;‎ recent ; adj. recently ; adv. 最近；复习： lately;‎ whereas ; conj. 鉴于；然而；而，却，倒；其实，反过来。‎ I hate whereas you merely dislike him. 你不过不喜欢他，我却恨他。复习：but; while; however;nevertheless; 仍然(还)，不过 possess ; v. 拥有； 具有； 复习：possession; session;学期；‎ Unit 16‎ barber ; n. 理发师；〔多指为男子理发的人〕，复习：为女子理发者多用 hair-dresser〕；a barber's shop ＝ ‎ ‎〔美国〕 a barber shop 理发店；shave; ‎ chef ; n. 厨师；厨师长；大厨；比较： chief;‎ accountant ;n. 会计师；会计员；复习：account计算；账；账目；账户；计算书，账单；报告书，报表；‎ adviser ; 顾问；复习：advise;‎ typist ; n. 打字员；复习：type; typewriter; 打字机;‎ receptionist ;n. 接待员；招待；复习：reception; receive;‎ greengrocer ;n. 蔬菜水果商；复习：grocer食品商，杂货商。‎ astronaut ; n. 宇航员；复习：spaceman; pilot;‎ adore ; v. 热爱；敬仰；复习：admire;respect; worship;‎ vacant ; adj. 空的； 未占用的；复习：avaible;empty;反义：occupied;‎ outstanding ; adj; 杰出的；优秀的；复习：excellent; I exceed the excellent student who has excessive excellence. 我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生marvleous ;exceptional;remarkable惊人的；显著的；非凡的，非常(好)的，异常的，出众的;‎ assess ; v. 评价； 估价；形近：access; 接近；会面; 复习：evaluate;‎ salary ; n. 工资； 薪水；复习：wage;pay;payment;‎ occupation ; n. 职业；占据；复习：profession; occupy占领，占据;‎ amateur ; n. 业余爱好者；part-time; 反义： professional ;专业的；‎ instant ; adj, 立刻；立即的；复习：instantly ; adv. 立刻地； 一……就……;directly; immediately;‎ flexible ; adj. 灵活的； 有弹性的；反义：regular; fixed; I' m perplexed by the flexible complex index of sex and age. 我被灵活复杂的性别与年龄索引迷惑住了。‎ shortly ; adv. 立刻； 马上；复习：shortly after; immediately; right away; straight away;‎ significant ; adj. 重要的； 有意义的；复习：sinificance ;n. 意义； ‎ nevertheless ; adv/conj. 虽然如此； 然而；复习：yet but; however; on the other hand ;all the same;‎ drawback ; n. 缺点；障碍；复习：shortcoming; disadvantage;‎ applicant ; n. 申请人；复习：apply; application适用，应用；运用;申请，请求；申请表格。‎ up to date ; 现代的； 时新的；复习：out of date; 过时的；‎ personnel ; n. 人员；人事部；复习：person; personal;‎ accommodation ; n. 住宿； 住所；复习：accommodate ; v. 留宿；收容(病人)，装载(乘客)；照应，招待。‎ addition ; n. 增加；复习： in addition to ; = besides;apart from;‎ qulification ; n. 资格；资历；复习：qualify ；.v. 合格；符合；qualified ; adj. 合格的；‎ modest ; adj. 谦虚的； 质朴的；复习：moudesty; n. proud; pride;‎ hold back 退缩；踌躇;阻止；抑制，压住；比较：draw back; Hold on 1. 拉住，抓牢。 2. 继续；坚持下去。 3. (打电话时)不挂断；〔口语〕等一等，停住Hold out 1. 伸出；提出，主张; Hold up 1. 举起；展示;支持住；持久；忍住; ‎ Catch [claw, get, lay, seize, take] hold of 抓住，掌握 arithmetic ; n. 算术； 复习：athematics; caculation;‎ paperwork ; n. 文书工作；复习：file; 文件；档案；‎ punctual ; adj. 准时的；复习：on time; as punctual as the clock 时间准确(的)。 punctual to the minute 一分不差。‎ tournment ; n. 联赛；比赛；锦标赛；复习：match; competition；tour;‎ draft ; n./v. 草稿； 草案；草拟；复习：outline; summary;‎ send off 寄出；派遣；驱逐，撵走。 送别(出走、旅行等的人; 复习：send away 撵走；开除；解雇；；send for 派人去叫[请]；遣人去拿；乞求 (send for a doctor 派人去请医生。 send for a book 派人去拿一本书)； send up 弄上去；使上升；发射 十五、倒装句 类 型 情 况 例 句 部分倒装 ‎（部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does /did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。）‎ 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。‎ 这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner, not only,in no way,at no time,few, not,no等 Not a word did I say to him.‎ Never have I found him so happy.‎ Little does he care about what I said.‎ I can’t swim. Neither can he.‎ No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.‎ Hardly/Scarcely had he gone to bed when he fell asleep.‎ only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)‎ Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)‎ Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)‎ 注意:如果only后面不是状语,则不用倒装。‎ OnlyWang Ling knows this.‎ so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装 I saw the film, so did she.‎ So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.‎ ‎“Not only+分句,but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.‎ 但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。‎ Not only the mother but also the children are sick.‎ Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)‎ Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)‎ as/though引导的让步状语从句 Proud as these nobles are, he’s afraid to see me.‎ Tired as he was, he kept on running.‎ Tired though he was, he kept on running.‎ ‎=Though he was tired,he kept on running Child as he is,he knows a lot.(注意：child前没有冠词a)‎ 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构 Many a time has John given me good advice.‎ Often have we made that test.‎ 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,‎ had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将 这些词移至主语之前。‎ Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.‎ Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.‎ Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.‎ 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed!‎ 完全倒装 There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear,live, rise, stand等 There stood a dog before him.‎ There exist different opinions on this question.‎ ‎“Here,There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构 说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义 Here comes the old lady!‎ Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.‎ There comes the bus.‎ Now comes your turn.‎ 除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。‎ Here you are.‎ There she comes.‎ 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。‎ In came Mr White.‎ Up went the arrow into the air.‎ Away went the boy. ‎ 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.‎ In front of the classroom is a playground.‎ They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.‎ 其它形式的完全倒装 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster.（形容词短语）‎ Such was the story he told me.（代词）‎ East of the city lies a new railway. (副词短语)‎ First to be completed was the seven-storey teaching building. (不定式短语)‎ Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay. (过去分词)‎ Lying on the floor was a boy aged 15. (现在分词短语)‎ 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 Long live the People’s Republic of China!‎ 不看文章和题干，只是比较四个选项，就能选出正确答案?! 遇到吃不准选项的题（即不会做的题），可以90%概率猜中正确答案?! 36. A. worried            B. sad            C. surprised     D. nervous ‎36题的正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.‎ ‎52. A. Largely            B. Generally           C. Gradually      D. Probably ‎52题的正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这些秘诀，你就可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 　　试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?‎ ‎56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers         .‎ ‎       A.worked very hard for centuries ‎       B.dreamed of having a better life ‎ ‎       C.were poor but somewhat content ‎       D.lived a different life from their forefathers ‎56题的正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!本套密籍教案通过对10年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!‎ ‎35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out ‎35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个? 当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.‎ 再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？‎ As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!‎ ‎47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”!‎ ‎  The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.‎ ‎  48. A much B still C hardly D quite 很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!‎ 高频形容词 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.‎ 吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!‎ 每一个秘诀的准确率都在95%以上，甚至是100% 吴军英语高分密码,真正做到了立竿见影！甚至是一剑封喉！单选280个考点,42个诀窍; 阅读16大满分攻略; 完形36绝招; 七选五6大原则;‎ ‎ 改错36个规律;作文4大模板6-8页;不想考上一本、二本都很难!马上用吴军英语高分密码对照历年所有的高考真题进行逐一的验证吧! 遇到吴军老师，您太幸运了！请上www.sypeterwu.com或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!‎ 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!‎ 扫描选项 　同义词 / 同类词排除 ‎ 　高频答案词 ‎ 　相反项有解 同现 ‎ 　‎ 思路 　　　瞻前顾后 复现 ‎ ‎ 　逻辑结构 ‎ ‎ ‎ 左顾右盼 　P原则 ‎ 　关联结构 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!‎ 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略) ‎ 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!‎ ‎◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向!‎ ‎28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible ‎ ‎32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ‎ ‎◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren ‎ was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.”‎ The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. ‎ ‎3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life ‎7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance ‎8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)‎ ‎◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. ‎ ‎1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:‎ ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词:‎ ‎〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.‎ ‎38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词，或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考虑复现选B。‎ ‎ ‎ 反过来选WH-或whether/if:‎ ‎〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .‎ ‎41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”‎ ‎◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.‎ ‎ 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly ‎28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ‎◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular.‎ ‎38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ‎◆It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ .‎ ‎41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful ‎ ‎〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. ‎ ‎22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped ‎ ‎22空就近distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有disappear是负的；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B ‎〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的!‎ ‎ I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.‎ ‎46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。‎ ‎48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选B。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。‎ ‎53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选D。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。‎ ‎〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?‎ ‎27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B 无线索 ‎ 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题 题干 ‎ 答案 选项 ‎ 主旨靠 定位 ‎ 有线索 精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一样的内容 ‎ ‎ ‎（数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系） 1全文反复重复的内容 ‎ 2题干与原文貌离神合 题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3使用原文的近义结构 ‎1数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主-- -被 人---物 ‎2逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真---虚 陈述---倒装 手段 目的 4使用原文、原词、原结构 条件 事实 5使用原文的反说 ‎3成分定位 6使用原文的上义词、下义词、同一范畴词 ‎4主旨靠 7使用原文的总结归纳 ‎5找意思一致内容 8使用原文的分说例证 大忌：（只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分） ‎ ‎1 内容相似 都排除 ‎ 目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！‎ ‎54. It can be inferred from the passage that___.‎ A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease ‎2 内容相反 取其一 有一大汉，想进某屋. 门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗. 后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音：“先生别推，请向后拉！” 大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问：“‎ 这门上并没有写拉字，你怎么知道是拉门的呢？” 小姐答：“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了！”‎ ‎41.We can learn from the text that__________.‎ A. email is less popular than the fax service ‎ B. the postal service has over the years become faster B>

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