【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修5精选作业：Unit2高考拆组训练

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修5精选作业：Unit2高考拆组训练

必修五 Unit 2 高考拆组训练 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎1．A.rests　　　 B．studies C．calls D．lives 解析：选D　根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。‎ ‎2．A.cameras B．camps C．cities D．forests 解析：选C　从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。‎ ‎3．A.led B．expected C．drove D．forced 解析：选A　在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。‎ ‎4．A.ate B．sat C．read D．argued 解析：选B　与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。‎ ‎5．A.brightest B．nearest C．biggest D．highest 解析：选A　根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。‎ ‎6．A.backyard B．sky C．ground D．earth 解析：选B　在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。‎ ‎7．A.learn B．work C．see D．think 解析：选C　此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。‎ ‎8．A.black B．empty C．clear D．cloudy 解析：选A　根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。‎ ‎9．A.following B．catching C．showing D．watching 解析：选D　与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。‎ ‎10．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．Since 解析：选C　根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。‎ ‎11．A.peace B．challenge C．sound D．warmth 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.wrapped B．stuck C．controlled D．trapped 解析：选A　根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。‎ ‎13．A.colored B．inner C．cold D．early 解析：选B　根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。‎ ‎14．A.long B．fast C．soon D．close 解析：选A　与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。‎ ‎15．A.divide B．mix C．share D．discuss 解析：选C　根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。‎ ‎16．A.filling B．breaking C．admiring D．brightening 解析：选D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。‎ ‎17．A.speed up B．get off C．go out D．pass by 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。‎ ‎18．A.eagerly B．carefully C．far D．often 解析：选D　从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．souls C．rooms D．candles 解析：选B　从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。‎ ‎20．A.nose B．eyes C．mouth D．feet 解析：选B　根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 When I was a university student, I __1__ (attract) by the Chinese.So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.__2__ (think) back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general __3__ gave me the deepest impression.‎ During my schooldays, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity __4__ (connect) with study.Unless exams were approaching, my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a parttime job.My Chinese classmates, __5__ the other hand, seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce.Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put __6__ (I) to ‎ shame.‎ My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both challenging __7__ rewarding.One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan helped me change for the __8__ (good)．Thanks to the politeness and __9__ (warm) of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident.Most __10__ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身得到提升和改变。‎ ‎1．was attracted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语I与动词attract之间为被动关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知，此处叙述的是过去的情况，故所填谓语动词用一般过去时，故此处填was attracted。‎ ‎2．Thinking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I与动词think之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎与谓语动词realize所表示的动作同时发生，故此处应用动词ing形式，故此处填Thinking。‎ ‎3．that　考查强调句型。谓语动词realize之后所接的是省略that的宾语从句，而该从句属于强调句型，所强调的部分是“the students I met ...in general”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填that。‎ ‎4．connected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。‎ ‎5．on　考查介词。由语境可知，此处表示两种情况的对比，应用介词on, on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。‎ ‎6．me　考查代词。所填词作动词的宾语，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。‎ ‎7．and　考查连词。此处表示“这既具有挑战性又有意义”。both ...and ...意为“既……又……”。‎ ‎8．better　考查形容词比较级。结合下文中的“I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more selfconfident”可知，此处指的是“在武汉的这一年使我变得更好”，故用better。‎ ‎9．warmth　考查名词。thanks to为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，再结合“politeness and”可知，空处应填warmth。‎ ‎10．importantly　考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六一起吃饭，你已接受了邀请，但你突然有事不能前往。请你给Tom写一封信表示歉意。内容如下：‎ ‎1．感谢Tom的邀请；‎ ‎2．不能赴约的原因；‎ ‎3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for inviting me to have dinner with you this Saturday.‎ However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.‎ It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ There was once a beautiful town and a couple of lovers would often stay together on the top of the mountain enjoying the_sunrise and by the sea appreciating the_sunset. Everyone who knew them could not help envying them for their happy love.‎ But one day, the man was severely injured and lay in bed in hospital for several days without any consciousness. The woman guarded him by the bed in daytime, calling his name nonstop. At night, she went to the_church and prayed to God until her tears ran up.‎ A week passed by and the man was still sleeping. One day, God was finally moved by her love and persistence and would like to do her a special favor.‎ God said, “I can help your lover recover quickly on condition that you should promise to be a butterfly for three years. Do you agree with the deal？” She said excitedly and firmly, “Yes, I do! I won't regret doing that.”‎ The next day, the woman became a beautiful butterfly, flying hurriedly to the hospital. It turned out that the man came to his consciousness and woke up, talking with a doctor. She could not hear what they were talking about because she could not fly into the room. What she could do was watch her beloved through the windows helplessly.‎ Another spring came and the_butterfly was in a hurry to fly back to see the man, only to realize that there was a pretty lady standing by him. At that moment, she was so shocked that she almost fell down from the sky. She could hardly believe her eyes.‎ People were saying that the man was seriously ill during Christmas and that the pretty and cute female doctor took good care of him and that finally they fell in sweet love.‎ The butterfly felt heartstricken. In the following days, she often saw the man take the woman to the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise and to the seaside to enjoy the sunset together.‎ 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The butterfly knew that all these should have belonged to her, but now they belonged to another woman. She could do nothing but rest on the man's shoulder off and on.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ God also felt sad and sighed to the butterfly, “Do you regret what you have done？”　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ The butterfly knew that all these should have belonged to her, but now they belonged to another woman. She could do nothing but rest on the man's shoulder off and on.On the last day of the third year when the deal between God and the_butterfly was almost over, the man held a wedding with his girlfriend. The_church was crowded with people. The butterfly flew into the church quietly and rested on the shoulder of God, listening to the man's promise to the bride and seeing him put a ring on her finger and kiss her sweetly. The butterfly was sad in tears.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ God also felt sad and sighed to the butterfly, “Do you regret what you have done？”‎ ‎ The butterfly cleaned her tears on the face, “No.” God felt a bit relieved and said, “Tomorrow you can become a human again.” But she shook her head and said, “No, I want to be a butterfly for the rest of my life ...” Then the butterfly would stay together with her lover forever. On the top of the mountain, she seemed to enjoy_the_sunrise happily together with them.‎