2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修4 Module 1　Life in the Future

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修4 Module 1　Life in the Future

www.ks5u.com ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　Module 1　Life in the Future ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：社会进步与人类文明)‎ ‎1．change n．& vt. 改变，变化 ‎2．dream n. 梦想 ‎3．challenge n．& vt. 挑战 ‎4．fashion n. 时尚→fashionable adj. 流行的；时尚的 ‎5．advanced adj. 先进的 ‎6．realize vt. 实现 ‎7．harmony n. 和谐→harmonious adj. 和谐的 ‎8．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n. 方便；便利 ‎9．opportunity n. 机会 ‎10．robot n. 机器人 ‎11．intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的 ‎12．recycle v. 循环，再利用 ‎13．develop vt. 发展→development n. 发展→developed adj. 发达的→developing adj. 发展中的 ‎14．prospect n. 前景，展望 ‎15．prosperous adj. 昌盛的 ‎16．revolution n. 革命；变革 ‎17．remarkable adj. 非凡的 ‎18．colourful adj. 丰富多彩的 ‎19．stable adj. 稳定的 ‎20．enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的 ‎21．comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的 ‎22．imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象 ‎23．AI (artificial intelligence) 人工智能 ‎24．cloud computing 云计算 ‎25．intelligent city 智慧城市 ‎26．PDA (personal digital assistant) 个人数字助理 ‎27．mobile payment 移动支付 ‎28．intellectual transportation system 智能交通系统 ‎29．ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) 全自动电子收费 ‎30．IOT (The Internet of Things) 物联网 ‎1．look forward to 期待，期盼 ‎2．be switched into 转化成 ‎3．make use of 利用 ‎4．turn...into... 把……变成……‎ ‎5．come true 实现 ‎6．live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 ‎7．live in harmony 和谐生活 ‎8．take on a new look 呈现新面貌 ‎9．be optimistic about life 对生活积极乐观 ‎10．in the long run 从长远来看 ‎11．appeal to... 对……有吸引力 ‎12．be equipped with 装备……‎ ‎1．I believe people's life in the future will be much better/more beautiful/more comfortable/ more convenient than it is now.‎ 我相信未来的生活会比现在更好/美丽/舒适/方便得多。‎ ‎2．Due to space technology, traveling in space will be common. ‎ 由于太空技术，太空旅行会很常见。‎ ‎3．Perhaps people will build a cover over the city, in which all the air would be kept clean.‎ 也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物，其中的空气可以保持洁净。‎ ‎4．The walls and roofs of the buildings will collect and transform the solar energy into electric energy and heat energy. ‎ 建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。‎ ‎5．The intelligent robots will replace/take place of human beings in rescuing people in dangerous situation. ‎ 智能机器人会代替人类在危险的地方救人。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 　2.material n. 材料 ‎3．arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 4.fire vt. 开火；启动 ‎5．charge n. 费用；价钱 6.switch n. 开关 vi. 交换；调换 ‎7．shape vt. 造成……形状；塑造 ‎8．optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 ‎9．urban adj. 都市的；城市的 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．brick n. 砖 2.mud n. 泥 ‎3．concrete n. 混凝土 4.solar adj. 太阳的 ‎5．landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 6.online adv. 联机地 ‎7．catalogue n. 目录 8.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎9．bowling n. 保龄球游戏 10.softball n. 垒球(运动)‎ ‎11．flick n. 轻打；轻弹 12.surgery n. 外科手术 ‎13．telesurgery n. 远距离手术 14.outpatient n. 门诊病人 ‎15．clinic n. 诊所 16.spaceport n. 宇航基地 ‎17．colony n. 殖民地 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．crime n. 罪；罪行→criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 ‎2．prediction n. 预测→predict vt. 预测；预料→predictable adj. 可预料的→unpredictable adj. 无法预料的 ‎3．risky adj. 危险的；冒险的→risk n. 风险；冒险 vt. 冒……的风险 ‎4．resource n. (常作复数)资源→source n. 来源；出处 ‎5．rely vi. 依赖；依靠→reliable adj. 可靠的；可依赖的 ‎6．load vt. 装；装载→unload vt. 卸载；卸下→download v. 下载→upload v. 上传 ‎7．limit n. (常作复数)范围→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的 ‎8．outdoors adv. 在户外→indoors adv. 室内→outdoor adj. 户外的，露天的 ‎9．command n. 命令；指令 v. 命令；指挥→commander n. 指挥官 ‎10．power vt. 供给动力 n. 权力；力量→powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的→powerless adj. 无力的；无权的 ‎11．disability n. 失去能力；伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的；无能力的 ‎12．attach vt. 系；贴；连接→attachment n. 附件，附属物；爱慕→attached ‎ adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 ‎13．eventually adv. 最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的 ‎14．definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地→definite adj.无疑的；确定的 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky (risk) move, but she decided to take the chance.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)Some students don't have a reliable (rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.‎ ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited (limit) resources.‎ ‎4．(2019·江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful (power) animal on earth.‎ ‎5．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability (disabled)．‎ ‎6．(2019·江苏卷)Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached (attach) to humans.‎ ‎7．(2019·天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually (eventual) relaxing.‎ ‎8．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)You are definitely (definite) welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.‎ ‎9．(2019·北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．‎ ‎10．(2019·江苏卷)Many donors have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative (供选择的)uses of their money.‎ ‎11．(2019·天津卷)It uses renewable materials (材料) as sources of food.‎ ‎1．“乐观，悲观”选一选 ‎①optimistic adj. 乐观的 ‎②optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 ‎③optimist n. 乐观主义者 ‎④pessimistic adj. 悲观的 ‎⑤pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义 ‎⑥pessimist n. 悲观主义者 ‎2．名词后缀ity一览 ‎①popularity 受欢迎；流行 ‎②possibility 可能性 ‎③equality 平等 ‎④reality 现实 ‎⑤nationality 国籍 ‎⑥security 安全 ‎3．n.＋y→adj.‎ ‎①risk→risky 危险的；冒险的 ‎②dirt→dirty 肮脏的 ‎③luck→lucky 幸运的 ‎④noise→noisy 喧闹的 ‎⑤wind→windy 多风的；有风的 ‎⑥sleep→sleepy 困倦的 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.for_sure 肯定地 ‎2．run_out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 ‎3．rely_on 依靠 ‎4．get_rid_of 除掉；处理掉 ‎5．place_an_order/orders 订购；下订单 ‎6．free_of_charge 免费 ‎7．use_up 用完 ‎8．look_out 小心；当心 ‎9．for_a_start 首先 ‎10．on_the_way_out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)If they run_out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.‎ ‎2．(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get_rid_of them.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely_on others.‎ ‎1．“v.＋up”短语荟萃 ‎①use up 用完 ‎②make up 组成；弥补；编造 ‎③pick up 捡起，拾起；学到 ‎④speed up 加速 ‎⑤turn up 出现，到场 ‎⑥link up 联合，连接 ‎2．“小心；当心”多留意 ‎①look out 小心；当心 ‎②watch out 小心；提防 ‎③take care 注意；小心 ‎④be careful 小心；细心 ‎⑤be cautious 小心；谨慎 ‎⑥mind out 当心；注意 ‎3．way短语大观园 ‎①on the way out 即将过时 ‎②on the way 在路上 ‎③in the way 阻挡 ‎④in a way 在某种程度上 ‎⑤in any way 无论如何 ‎⑥in no way 决不 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.‎ 每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。‎ ‎2．too...to... “太……而不能……”‎ I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!‎ 我现在忙于享受生活而无暇为未来担忧！‎ ‎3．部分否定 Not all predictions come true.‎ 并非所有的预言都会成为现实。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)不管你喜欢做什么，在地球日有一种参与各种活动的方式。‎ No_matter_what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.‎ ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)‎ 并不是每个人都意识到野生动物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的权利。‎ Not_everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. ‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)活到老，学到老。‎ One is never too_old_to_learn.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n．可能的选择；选择对象 We should improve people's awareness of protecting the environment and use as many alternative energy resources as possible.‎ 我们应该提高人们的环保意识，尽可能多地使用可替代能源。‎ ‎(1)an alternative to ……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 ‎(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地；或者 ‎[联想发散] “别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：‎ ‎①have no choice but to do　②can't (help) but do ‎③can't choose but do　④can do nothing but do ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative to gasoline.‎ ‎②Since you have accepted the job, you have no alternative but to_do (do) it well, however difficult it is.‎ ‎③We could go to the Indian restaurant, or alternatively (alternative), we could try that new Italian place.‎ ‎④If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 如果他今晚想去香港，除了坐飞机外别无选择。‎ ‎→If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has_no_alternative_but_to_go by air. (alternative)‎ ‎→If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has_no_choice_but_to_go by air. (choice)‎ ‎→If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he can't_help_but_go by air. (help)‎ ‎→If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he can't_choose_but_go by air. (choose)‎ ‎2．command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握；指挥；控制 vt.命令；指挥 The applicants should have a good command of both Chinese and English.‎ 应征者应该精通中英文。‎ ‎(1)at one's command 听某人支配 ‎ have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)‎ take command of 控制；担任……的指挥 ‎(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ‎ command that...(should) do... 命令……做……‎ ‎[联想发散] command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，具有相同的用法的动词有：‎ 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend 四要求：demand, request, require, desire 再加一个敦促：urge ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I'm at your command—what would you like me to do?‎ ‎②Nobody can take command of the situation where everything is in a ‎ mess.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.‎ ‎→The police commanded that the_witness_(should)_describe what had happened the day before.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 I have_a_good_command_of business English, and be experienced in computer operation. ‎ 我精通商务英语，能熟练使用电脑。‎ ‎3．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；负责 v．收费；控诉；充电 With her in charge, I was confident all would be OK.‎ 有她负责，我相信一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎[名师指津] charge的多重含义 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course. ‎ ‎②The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50.‎ ‎③With the ticket, you may get a French fries free of charge.‎ ‎(2)一句多译 下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。‎ ‎→I'll take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎→I'll be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎→The whole factory will be in/under_the_charge_of me next week when the director is away.‎ ‎4．attach vt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视 Great importance has been attached to qualified personnel in our nation since ancient times.‎ 自古以来， 我国就十分重视人才。‎ ‎(1)attach sth. to sth. 把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系 attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to 重视……‎ ‎(2) attached adj. 附属的；依恋的 be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 ‎[名师指津] attach...to...中的to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.‎ ‎②How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxidriver?‎ ‎③He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant.‎ ‎④Parents should attach importance to developing (develop) children's good habits in life.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 We should attach_importance_to the development of economy.‎ 我们应该重视经济发展。‎ ‎5．shape vt.造成……形状；塑造 n．形状；体形 Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one's character.‎ 童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重要作用。‎ ‎(1)shape...into... 把……加工/塑造成……‎ ‎(2)be in good/bad shape 情况良好/不佳 out of shape 变/走样；不成样子；身体不舒服 in the shape of 某种形状的；呈……的形状 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①A new road, shaped (shape) like an S, is being built in our hometown.‎ ‎②The children enjoy shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.‎ ‎③I'm in pretty bad shape and I am always forgetting things.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①My son wants the cake in_the_shape_of a car.‎ 我儿子想要小汽车形状的那个蛋糕。‎ ‎②Look! The front part of the car is now totally out_of_shape due to the crash.‎ 看！由于碰撞，这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。‎ ‎6．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.‎ 在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。‎ run out of 用完，耗尽；从……流出/跑出 use up 用完；耗尽　　　　　give out 用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽 run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追踪 run into 撞上；偶然碰见 ‎[名师指津] run out/run out of/use up/give out四个短语均可表示“用完， 用光， 耗尽”之意， 但用法上有所区别：‎ ‎(1)run out和give out为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；‎ ‎(2)use up和run out of为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。‎ ‎(1)用适当的介、副词填空 ‎①The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.‎ ‎②We have already used up our money and I don't know what to do next.‎ ‎③I ran across/into an old friend of mine in the street, whom I haven't seen for years.‎ ‎④Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there's none left.‎ ‎⑤He ran after her, calling her name. ‎ ‎(2)一句多译 我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。‎ ‎→My money has_run_out/has_been_run_out_of/has_given_out,_so I ‎ can't afford to buy this book.‎ ‎→I have_run_out_of/have_used_up my money, so I can't afford to buy this book.‎ ‎7．rely on 依靠；依赖；相信；指望 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.‎ 我们也将不得不更多地依赖可替代性能源，例如太阳能和风能。‎ ‎(1)rely on/upon sb./sth. 指望某人/某事(物)‎ rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on one's doing sth. 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望……(it为形式宾语)‎ ‎(2)reliable adj. 可依靠的；可信赖的 ‎[联想发散] rely on的同义短语有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.‎ ‎③My friend is a reliable (rely) person, and you can turn to him for help.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 We rely on his finishing the work today.‎ ‎→We rely_on_him_to_finish the work today.‎ ‎→We rely_on_it_that he will finish the work today.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．risky adj.危险的；冒险的 单句语法填空 ‎①Investing such a large amount of money at the present time is too risky (risk)．‎ ‎②Are you prepared to risk travelling (travel) in the forest without a gun?‎ ‎③The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.‎ ‎④He was determined to do it even at the risk of being_laughed (laugh) at.‎ ‎2．fire n．火，火灾 v．射击；解雇，开除；激励 写出下列句中fire的含义 ‎①The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire.火 ‎②The officer ordered his men to fire.射击 ‎③As a manager, she has the power to hire and fire employees.解雇，开除 ‎④The talk had fired her with enthusiasm for the project.激励 ‎3．for sure 肯定地，确实 单句语法填空 ‎①The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date for sure.‎ ‎②Experts examined the spacecraft again and again to make sure of the safety.‎ ‎③Be sure to_pay (pay) attention to protecting the environment and think of others when travelling.‎ ‎④John has been working hard these days, so he is sure of passing his exam.‎ ‎4．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎①The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.装载 ‎②Rest and recreation are also necessary to his physical life.娱乐；消遣 ‎③School crime and violence cuts across urban, rural and suburban ‎ areas.都市的；城市的 典型句式精析 ‎1．too...to do sth. “太……而不能做某事”‎ I'm too busy enjoying my life now to_worry about the future!‎ 我现在忙于享受生活没时间为未来担忧！‎ ‎(1)too...to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定意义，可以用not...enough to和so...that句式改写；‎ ‎(2)某些形容词与“too...to...”结构连用时，too (＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等；‎ ‎(3)“too...to...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。‎ ‎[名师指津] too...to结构表示否定意义时，可以用not...enough to和so...that句式改写。‎ ‎(1)完成句子 She was_too_surprised_to_see how angry Mary was.‎ 当看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。‎ ‎(2)一句多译 那盒子太小，装不下所有这些东西。‎ ‎→That box is too_small_to_hold all these things. (too...to)‎ ‎→That box is so_small_that it can't hold all these things. (so...that)‎ ‎→That box is not_big_enough_to_hold all these things. (not...enough)‎ ‎2．not all 表示部分否定 Not_all predictions come true.‎ 不是所有的预言都能变为现实。‎ ‎(1)英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”。 ‎ ‎(2)英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。‎ 句型转换 ‎①All birds don't fly south for the winter.‎ ‎→Not_all_birds fly south for the winter.‎ ‎②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.‎ ‎→Not_both_of the two math problems are very difficult.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic (乐观的)．‎ ‎2．Eventually (最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.‎ ‎3．Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources (资源)．‎ ‎4．A new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.‎ ‎5．It is not a secret that spending time outdoors (户外) is good for us.‎ ‎6．He switched (调换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly.‎ ‎7．The lorry, loaded (装载) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.‎ ‎8．Do you take seriously his prediction (预测) of a government defeat?‎ ‎9．He wants to find out what young people think about the future of urban (城市的) life.‎ ‎10．With these analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have a alternative (供选择的) plan.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Loaning money to someone you don't trust is a risky (risk) business.‎ ‎2．The man was_arrested (arrest) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.‎ ‎3．Several small businesses combined to form a large powerful (power) company.‎ ‎4．Being exposed to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely (definite) harmful from all aspects.‎ ‎5．She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.‎ ‎6．My brother bought a teapot shaped (shape) like a Chinese duck, the price of which was much lower than expected.‎ ‎7．My sister is now studying in the middle school attached (attach) to the normal university.‎ ‎8．The teacher gave a command that all the pupils gather (gather) at once.‎ ‎9．With the development of society, we are optimistic about our future life.‎ ‎10．True friends are that kind of people who are reliable (rely) and worth trusting.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．The petrol is running out of and we've got to stop at the nearest filling station.去掉of ‎2．You may rely on that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma.on后加it ‎3．The boss commanded that all the poems were sent to him right away.were→be ‎4．Being exposed to alcohol is definite harmful to your health.definite→definitely ‎5．To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous.become→becoming ‎6．If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but meet an even greater challenge.meet前加to ‎7．Well, I'm a bit out of the shape.I'm thinking about ways to keep fit.去掉the ‎8．It was shocking that the professor was arresting for his remarks.arresting→arrested ‎9．Her son was charged for cheating by the police, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.第一个for→with ‎10．This park is divided into two halves, with each goal surrounded by two “D” shaping areas.shaping→shaped Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．They predicted that there would be an earthquake, but their prediction didn't come true. (predict)‎ ‎2．The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk of his own life, which is quite risky. (risky)‎ ‎3．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable. (rely)‎ ‎4．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people. Most of us may end up in disability one day. (disable)‎ ‎5．Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism can create miracles. (optimistic)‎ ‎6．I definitely remember sending the letter and I'm definite about this. (definite)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．你相信我好了，我会及时完成工作的。(rely on)‎ You can rely_on_it_that I can finish the work on time.‎ ‎2．恐怕我不能和你一起去看电影，因为那时我正做作业。(将来进行时)‎ I am afraid I can't go to the cinema with you because I_will_be_doing_homework at that time.‎ ‎3．我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。(部分否定)‎ I agree with most of what you said, but I don't_agree_with_everything.‎ ‎4．无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。(no matter＋疑问词)‎ No_matter_where_you_work,_you can always find time to study.‎ ‎5．听到这个好消息，我太激动了以至于无法控制泪水。(too...to...)‎ Hearing the good news, I was too_excited_to_hold_back my tears.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假定你是李华，将参加主题为“未来生活”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。提示：‎ ‎1．纸币无疑将会过时，而且最终被信用卡代替；‎ ‎2．我们将依靠可替代性能源，如太阳能或风能；‎ ‎3．汽车将会很先进，我们只需轻轻按一下开关，就可以改变汽车的颜色和形状；‎ ‎4．我们可以免费享受很多娱乐活动。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Hi, everyone!‎ It's my great honour to share my thoughts about the future life with you.‎ First, I think paper money will definitely be on the way out and eventually be replaced by credit cards. Second, with the natural resources running out, we will have to rely on alternative energy, such as solar and wind energy. Third, cars will become so advanced that we can change their colours and shapes at the flick of a switch. What's more, we can enjoy ‎ many recreations free of charge.‎ In all, I'm optimistic about future life.‎ Thank you for listening!‎ Ⅶ.课文语法填空 No one can be sure what the city of the future will look like, and making predictions __1__ (be) a risky business. People will care __2__ (much) for the environment as earth's natural resources run __3__. They will use lots of __4__ (recycle) materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper. They will also have to rely more on alternative energy. Some people think that the city will load huge spaceships __5__ (get) rid of garbage problems. Some believe that no smoking __6__ (allow) within a future city's limits. All forms of recreations will be provided free of charge by the city. Maybe in the future, everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter __7__ they live. __8__ is likely that distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out __9__ (operate) from thousands of miles away, with each city __10__ (have) its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.‎ ‎1．is　2.more　3.out　4.recycled　5.to_get ‎6．will_be_allowed　7.where　8.It　9.operations　10.having 学习至此，请完成课时作业19‎