南京市沿江区中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

南京市沿江区中考英语第一次模拟试题含答案

‎2015-2016学年南京市 初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.‎ ‎—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do. ‎ A. less B. more C. the least D. the most ‎2. Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China.‎ A. train B. will train ‎ C. will be trained D. have been trained ‎3. Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.‎ A. and B. or C. so D. but ‎4. —Mum, let’s go shopping together.‎ ‎ — Can’t you see I’m so busy, dear? I ______ tomorrow’s meeting.‎ ‎ A. prepare B. am preparing C. was preparing D. have prepared ‎5. We all know some of the police’s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.‎ ‎ A. take out B. find out C. come out D. carry out ‎6. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the competition of Sing My Song. They are very ‎ ‎ with many people who like their style.‎ A. strict B. popular C. similar D. welcome ‎7. A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home doing nothing going out.‎ A. instead of B. less than C. such as D. together with ‎ ‎8. — weather! It has rained the whole afternoon.‎ ‎ —I’ve heard it will not stop until the next few days.‎ A. What a bad B. What bad C. How bad D. How bad a ‎9. Tim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it he meets up with many difficulties.‎ A. though B. so C. but D. or ‎10. —Must I finish the exercise in class?‎ ‎—No, you . You may leave it as homework.‎ A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎ ‎11. It’s said that the 3-D film The Great Wall will at the end of 2016.‎ A. come out B. come down C. come up D. come back ‎12. —What do you think of my new dress?‎ ‎—Sorry, but what did you say? I about something else. ‎ A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking ‎ ‎13. —Can you tell me ? ‎ ‎—This afternoon. ‎ ‎ A. when we will try Nanjing Metro Line 3 ‎ B. where we can take Nanjing Metro Line 3 ‎ ‎ C. how many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 has D. whether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has come into use ‎ ‎14. —I think Mr Brown is a nice headmaster.‎ ‎ — . He has his own ways to satisfy our teachers and students.‎ A. I’m not sure B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t think so D. I agree ‎15. —Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity?‎ ‎—Good idea. As an old saying goes, .‎ ‎ A. never too late to learn B. no pains, no gains ‎ C. many hands make light work D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Haire, 19, with five friends, got into his car at around 10 p.m., and went to a party. They’d driven on the streets often, 16 they couldn’t find the house, and Haire’s iPhone GPS wasn’t working. ‎ He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see 17 his car’s GPS could help. Before Haire could stop the car, his friend Sawin, 19, looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of 18 lights from the water about fifty yards away. “There is a car in the water!” he cried.‎ In the darkness, the boys could hardly see 19 through the windows. “We thought we had to get this man out of there now, or he was going to die,” says Haire.‎ He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and 20 hard to the sinking car. Inside, Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear.‎ Haire 21 the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window, and he opened Hernandez’s seat belt. Then water began 22 into the car, causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15-foot-deep lake.‎ Haire and Sawin 23 Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below.‎ ‎“Some things happened sometime, and it was hard for people to 24 ,” says Haire. “We left my friend’s house at a certain time, didn’t have to stop at any red lights, and got 25 .” Sawin agrees, “If we had showed up 30 seconds later, he probably would have been dead.”‎ ‎16. A. but B. so C. or D. and ‎17. A. that B. what C. how D. if ‎18. A. dark B. strange C. black D. interesting ‎19. A. clearly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly ‎20. A. ran B. drove C. swam D. jumped ‎21. A. reached B. arrived C. drove D. stopped ‎22. A. dropping B. pouring C. throwing D. bringing ‎23. A. saw B. turned C. sent D. pulled ‎24. A. enter B. expect C. explore D. excuse ‎25. A. lost B. found C. worried D. pleased 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ May Day is coming. Why not go to Shanghai Science and Technology‎ ‎Museum? Enjoy yourself and learn about science and technology. It’s really amazing. ‎ Activities l Visiting eleven theme pavilions l Watching films in four different kinds of hi-tech cinemas, 4-D films, for ‎ example l Learning about great scientists by visiting the art gallery l Trying interesting experiments Time ‎9:00-17:15 from Tuesday to Sunday and all the national legal holidays Ticket l ‎60 yuan for adults l ‎75 percent of the full price for students l Free for people over 70 and kids under 1.3 metres ‎(You can book the ticket on different websites such as Lvmama, Nuomi and Dazhongdianping or you can buy the ticket in the ticket office.)‎ Location ‎2000 Century Avenue ‎26. If your parents take you to Shanghai Science and Technology‎ ‎Museum on May Day, how much money should you pay?‎ A. 180 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 135 yuan. D. 130 yuan. ‎ ‎27. What can’t visitors do in the museum?‎ A. Try interesting experiments. B. Watch 4-D films.‎ C. Visit twelve theme pavilions. D. Visit the art gallery.‎ ‎28. According to the passage, how many ways can visitors get the ticket?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. ‎ ‎(B)‎ You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. However, it’s also true that many Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in their lives. ‎ One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her “the fastest woman in the world.”‎ As a young child, Wilma could not take part in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio. She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctor said she would never walk again. ‎ The people in Wilma’s family did everything they could to help her walk again. Wilma and her mother often traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took turns giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. Amazingly, by the time Wilma was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started playing basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star and then she went to the Olympics ‎ Wilma stopped being a runner when she was 22 years old. She then became a teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. ‎ ‎29. The underlined word “polio” in paragraph 3 means in Chinese. ‎ A. 小儿麻痹症 B. 禽流感 C. 脑瘫 D. 肺炎 ‎30. Of the following, which order is right according to the passage?‎ ‎①Her left leg couldn’t be used because of serious illnesses. ‎ ‎②She didn’t win one but three golds in the 1960 Olympics.‎ ‎③Her family members tried their best to help her walk again.‎ ‎④She stopped being a runner and became a teacher and track coach. ‎ A. ③②①④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ①③④② ‎ ‎31. What’s the main idea of the passage? ‎ A. Wilma Rudolph’s family helped her overcome polio. ‎ B. Wilma Rudolph was seriously sick when she was a young girl. ‎ C. Wilma Rudolph was a great Olympic athlete, coach and teacher.‎ D. Wilma Rudolph overcame many difficulties to become a great athlete.‎ ‎ C In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.‎ ‎“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.‎ Australia‎ will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.‎ ‎“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.‎ Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.‎ ‎“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”‎ Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.‎ ‎32. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? ‎ A. Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.‎ ‎ B. More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.‎ C. More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.‎ ‎ D. Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.‎ ‎33. Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because ______. ‎ A. her daughter has travelled to Australia before ‎ B. she can’t afford to send her daughter to other countries C. her daughter is an independent student with critical thinking ‎ D. she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good ‎34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.‎ ‎ B. The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students. ‎ C. It’s more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.‎ ‎ D. Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.‎ ‎35. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. You should think twice before you decide to go abroad. ‎ B. More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.‎ C. Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.‎ D. Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.‎ D I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week’s exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.‎ ‎ Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university. ‎ Nurses silently came and went from Julie’s room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie’s parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julie’s organs (器官)?” ‎ At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).‎ The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”‎ Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie’s eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julie’s other organs would give life to other waiting patients.‎ ‎“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,” says Julie’s mother. She continues, “But Julie’s life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us. ”‎ ‎36. Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Clever. D. Selfish.‎ ‎37. According to the passage, we know that Julie ______. ‎ A. was a classmate of the writer’s ‎ B. was the only child of her family C. didn’t take the exam because of the accident ‎ ‎ D. died immediately at the scene of the accident ‎38. The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “______”.‎ A. 安慰的 B. 有害的 C. 有益的 D. 明智的 ‎39. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Julie’s parents didn’t allow her to donate her organs.‎ ‎ B. Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life. ‎ C. Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.‎ D. John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.‎ ‎40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A girl’s whole life. B. A family’s sad story.‎ C. The terrible truck accident. D. The last gift in life.‎ 非选择题（共50分）‎ 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。‎ ‎41. Duang, a sound made by Jackie Chan, has become the (首个) hot word in the year of sheep.‎ ‎42. Android System is (广泛地) used in cell phones nowadays.‎ ‎43. Mother is busy (准备) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.‎ ‎44. Leaves begin to grow on the trees and they mark the arrival of (春天).‎ ‎45. If you want to lose weight, you’d better eat (少许) meat and take more exercise.‎ B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。‎ ‎46. It’s (excite) for the students to have a sports meeting next week.‎ ‎47. While playing the game, Tom and I hid (us) in the bush. ‎ ‎48. Bears have no (choose) and have to lie down and sleep during cold winter.‎ ‎49. A lot of Chinese people are (develop) a special taste for camping holidays.‎ ‎50. How cool the blue jeans are! But I wonder if my jacket can (match) them.‎ C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。‎ asked myself understand my parents at university good for listening to I remember when I was young, my parents used to focus on everything I did. I loved 51 rock and roll, but they said it was too noise. I hated vegetables, but they said they were 52 my health.‎ My parents always asked me to study hard. I felt stressed. I often 53 , “What’s wrong with me?” My parents always told me that the things I did were bad. I gave up many things I liked doing. Later, I studied psychology(心理学) when I was 54 . I got very good marks, but I still did not understand why my parents were so hard on me.‎ Then I got married and had two children. I heard myself tell them, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus on your school work. Use your free time to read…” I began to 55 . They told me what to do because they cared, just as I told my children what to do becauseI cared. ‎ 五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ ‎ Terry Fox was born on July 28, ‎1958 in Canada. He was a determined little boy who never ‎ liked to miss a day of school. Fox enjoyed playing baseball and basketball very much in his free time. In secondary school he won the Athlete of the Year Award. He wanted to be a physical education teacher.‎ ‎ Terry Fox’s future changed in 1977 when doctors told him there was cancer in his right knee. To stop the spread of cancer, doctors amputated(截肢) most of his leg. Fox learned how to use an artificial leg, and three weeks after the operation, he was walking. ‎ ‎ Terry Fox made a plan to raise money for cancer research by running across Canada. His goal was to raise $1 from every Canadian. People said it was a crazy idea but Terry could not be stopped. He started his running on the Atlantic coast in Newfoundland in April 1980 and planned to finish on the Pacific coast in September. ‎ ‎ The people of Newfoundland were welcoming and generous. Fox was treated to many meals at people’s homes. A small town of 10,000 people raised $10,000. Fox ran about ‎45 km each day. He ran through Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. As he ran he gave speeches about cancer and how the money he collected would go to finding a cure for cancer. The 8,000 people in the town of Gravenhurst donated $14,000. By the time he ran half-way across Canada he had raised $11.4 million. ‎ ‎ At the end of August he thought he was getting a bad cold and stopped running for a few days. Doctors said the cancer had come back and was now in his lungs. Terry went into hospital for treatment. People kept donating money. There were 24 million people in Canada in 1980. Over $24 million had been raised by February 1981. Terry had met his goal. The treatment did not cure Terry. He died on June 28, 1981. That September, the first Terry Fox Run was held in Canada. Terry Fox Runs are now held yearly in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part. More than $360 million has been raised for cancer research. The donations for cancer research don’t stop. His dream lives on. ‎ Personal details Name: Terry Fox Nationality: Canadian Date of birth: July 28, 1958 Personality: determined ‎ Date of 56 : June 28, 1981‎ ‎ 57 : baseball and basketball (at school)‎ Main ‎ events In secondary school He 58 the Athlete of the Year Award.‎ In 1977‎ He had ‎59 in his right knee.‎ After the operation He 60 his right leg.‎ In 61 1980‎ He began his plan to raise money for cancer research.‎ During the running He gave 62 about cancer and how the money would be used.‎ He had to stop running because the cancer 63 ‎ and was in his lungs.‎ Influence His life has stopped, but his dream 64 . Terry Fox Runs are held every ‎65 in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part.‎ B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。‎ E-books are becoming more and more popular, and it has become common among families who read. More children are picking up the device(设备) and wish to r 66 e-books of their own. Children wish to own the e-book reader that looks ‎ c 67 and has real advantages. For struggling readers, the device reads a 68 and they can repeat. Children can look up new words w ‎69 a press of a button(按钮). The device’s storage capacity(容量) helps to store lots of books which can be u 70 on the road. The device also has ‎ lots of features(特色) like playing games, l 71 to music and watching movies. As prices of e-book readers are becoming affordable, parents must choose the right one for their children.‎ E-books are useable for different age groups, and choosing the p 72 one for the child is important. F 73 children who have just started to learn about reading, parents must choose the new readers that have been specially designed for them. Such devices for s 74 children must have colorful covers and large buttons. This device does not require Internet connection for reading, as the books are loaded with removable cartridges(储存卡).‎ For older children, by eight or nine, they can handle e-book readers like an ordinary adult. It opens to them a new w 75 of e-books that can be downloaded or read.‎ ‎ There are many affordable choices for parents, and they must find the right one that suits their child best.‎ ‎66.‎ r ‎ ‎67.‎ c ‎ ‎68.‎ a ‎ ‎69.‎ w ‎ ‎70.‎ u ‎ ‎71.‎ l ‎ ‎72.‎ p ‎ ‎73.‎ F ‎ ‎74.‎ s ‎ ‎75.‎ w ‎ 六、书面表达（满分15分）‎ 李克强总理将“全民阅读”写入了《政府工作报告》，倡导全民热爱阅读。请根据提示用英文向English Post投稿，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算。‎ 阅读现状 一些国人不常阅读；有些人声称没空，有些人认为没用。‎ 你的看法 阅读很重要，因为……（至少两点）‎ 你的打算 ‎……（至少两点）‎ 要求：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。‎ Premier Li Keqiang has put the National Reading in his government work report to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 ‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1-5 BCABD 6-10 BABAB 11-15 ADADC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎16~20 ADBAC 21~25 ABDBA 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎26-28. BCA 29-31 ABD 32~35 CDBC 36~40 ACACD ‎ 非选择题 （共50分）‎ 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎41. first 42. widely 43. preparing 44. spring 45. less ‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. exciting 47. ourselves 48. choice(s) 49. developing 50. match ‎ C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。‎ ‎51. listening to 52. good for 53. asked myself 54. at university ‎ ‎55. understand my parents ‎ 五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） ‎ A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ ‎ 56. death 57. Hobby/Hobbies 58. won 59. cancer 60. lost ‎ 61. April 62. speeches 63. returned 64. continues 65. year ‎ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。‎ ‎66. read 67. cool 68. aloud 69. with 70. used ‎71. listening 72. proper 73. For 74. small 75. world 六、书面表达（满分15分）‎ Premier Li Keqiang has put the National Reading in his government work report to encourage a love of reading in all Chinese people.‎ However, some Chinese people seldom read in their spare time. Some say that they are too busy to do some reading, others think that it’s useless to read.‎ But I think reading is important in our life because we can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser. And at the same time you can get great fun ‎ from reading.‎ So, I’m going to pay more for books, magazines and other kinds of reading materials. And I will also spend more time in reading every day.‎