2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练10

2019届一轮总复习外研版高三英语课时跟踪训练10

课时跟踪训练(十)‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1．He is one of the __________ (当代的) greatest writers.‎ ‎[答案]　contemporary ‎2．We should keep on some __________ (传统的) customs.‎ ‎[答案]　traditional ‎3．He worked hard and __________ (实现) his dream at last.‎ ‎[答案]　realised ‎4．The storm __________ (毁坏) the crops.‎ ‎[答案]　destroyed ‎5．His writing style is very __________ (不寻常的) so his books sell well.‎ ‎[答案]　unusual ‎6．Outwardly she seemed confident but in __________ (real) she felt extremely nervous.‎ ‎[答案]　reality ‎7．In the near future, China will increase the supply of smaller houses, __________ (aim) to help low－income families to buy houses of their own.‎ ‎[答案]　aiming ‎8．The __________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.‎ ‎[答案]　expression ‎9．I can't stand __________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she is working.‎ ‎[答案]　working ‎10．I am amazed that my plants have stayed __________ (live) in this hot weather.‎ ‎[答案]　alive Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Her dream to become a film star finally realised.____________‎ ‎[答案]　finally前加was ‎2．The boy is so lazy that he gets tired with getting up ‎ early.____________‎ ‎[答案]　with→of ‎3．The man was observed go into the room.____________‎ ‎[答案]　go前加to ‎4．He thought the fish in the bowl was dead, but he found it still living.____________‎ ‎[答案]　living→alive ‎5．I can't stand him speak in that way.____________‎ ‎[答案]　speak→speaking ‎6．I was delightful with what he did for us.____________‎ ‎[答案]　delightful→delighted Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·郑州市高中毕业年级月考)There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.‎ To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television (CCTV) produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference. The finale (终场) of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb. 7 this year.‎ Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode (一集) , Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The game's theme was “yue”， meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets (蟋蟀) are in the field. In August, they are in the yard. In September they are at the door. In October, they enter and crawl under our beds.”‎ ‎“I really admire her knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese women's talents. What's more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”‎ As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.”‎ ‎“Learning poems isn't about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Conference's second season.‎ When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show's academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic (美学的 ) and emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems' rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming lines.‎ ‎“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn ‎ them for exams，” Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. “Therefore, it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。‎ ‎1．What's one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference?‎ A．To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.‎ B．To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.‎ C．To fulfill people's fantasies about Chinese women's talents.‎ D．To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，中央电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．What can we infer about Wu Yishu, from Paragraphs 3 and 4?‎ A．She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.‎ B．She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.‎ C．She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.‎ D．She amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服，文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．Why do people learn poetry according to Li Bo?‎ A．To get good marks in examinations.‎ B．To help build up their inner world.‎ C．To win the Chinese Poetry Conference.‎ D．To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第六段可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry teaching?‎ A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.‎ C．Critical. D．Casual.‎ ‎[解析]　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考虑。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·江西省名校联盟高三5月质检)Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn't ____1____ him from leading a normal life. The ____2____ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo (文身) artist without arms in the world.‎ A ____3____ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a ____4____ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he ____5____ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the ‎ tattoo gun with his ____6____.‎ Brian's mother admits that ____7____ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) ____8____ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didn't ____9____ him in any way.” And perhaps that's what gave him the ____10____ to achieve his dreams, ____11____the very obvious absence of two limbs. “ I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not ____12____ me down to pursue my dream.”‎ At first, finding a shop that would ____13____ him proved a very difficult thing. He ____14____ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn't give up；____15____， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) ____16____ technique to tattoo—he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot, ____17____ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients' ____18____.‎ Brian hopes his success will ____19____ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don't do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him ____20____ to witness how he works only with his feet.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生来没有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通过自己的不懈努力最终成为一名成功的文身艺术家的故事。‎ ‎1．A.promote B．preserve C．protect D．prevent ‎[解析]　但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.wise B．ambitious C．promising D．handsome ‎[解析]　这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。wise“睿智的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有抱负的”；promising“有前途的”；handsome“英俊的”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.visitor B．foreigner C．stranger D．native ‎[解析]　根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。foreigner“外国人”；stranger“陌生人”；native“当地人，本地人”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.professional B．normal C．temporary D．conservative ‎[解析]　他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。professional“专业的，职业的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暂时的”；conservative“保守的”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.steadily B．occasionally C．effectively D．frequently ‎[解析]　并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨练自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。steadily“持续地，不断地”；occasionally“偶尔，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.fingers B．toes C．mouth D．jaw ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.comforting B．educating C．raising D．accompanying ‎[解析]　Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。comfort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“养育，抚养”；accompany“陪伴”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．A.failure B．point C．adventure D．destination ‎[解析]　但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。make it a point to“对……特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。failure“失败”；adventure“冒险”；destination“目的地”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎9．A.defend B．blame C．abandon D．shelter ‎[解析]　根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。defend“保护”；blame“责备”；abandon“遗弃”；shelter“庇护，遮蔽”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎10．A.confidence B．determination C．freedom D．enthusiasm ‎[解析]　根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。comfidence“自信心”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎11．A.apart from B．in C．regardless of D．despite ‎[解析]　参见上题解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；despite“尽管”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎12．A.turned B．calmed C．slowed D．tracked ‎[解析]　他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”turn sb. down“拒绝某人”；calm sb. down“使某人镇静下来”；slow sb. down“使某人慢下来”；track sb. down“追查到，追踪到”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.hire B．support C．serve D．fund ‎[解析]　根据下文中的“... got no calls back”“He didn't give up: ____15____， Brian finally runs his own shop”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“为……服务”；fund“资助”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.adapted to B．appealed to C．attached to D．applied to ‎[解析]　根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。apply to“向……申请”，符合语境。adapt to“适应”；appeal to“对……有吸引力”；attach to“与……有联系，与……‎ 有关联”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.otherwise B．instead C．still D．however ‎[解析]　他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.unique B．funny C．powerful D．attractive ‎[解析]　根据下文的内容可知，此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。unique“独特的”；funny“有趣的”；powerful“强有力的”；attractive“吸引人的”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.before B．if C．while D．unless ‎[解析]　当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。while“当……时”，符合语境。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；unless“除非”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.instruction B．admiration C．doubt D．complaint ‎[解析]　而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。instruction“指导”；admiration“赞赏”；doubt“怀疑”；complaint“投诉”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.inspire B．urge C．request D．advise ‎[解析]　Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人去做某事”。urge“敦促”；request“要求”；advise“建议”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.in response B．in advance C．in action D．in turn ‎[解析]　根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。in action“在活动中，在运转”，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。in response“作为回应”；in advance“提前”；in turn“反过来”。‎ ‎[答案]　C Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2018·江西师大附中月考)In our daily life, music plays a important part. It can give us energy and making us happy. There is many kinds of music, such as country music, R&B, rock music and so on. Different people have different ideas about music. My friend Betty enjoys listen to the music she can dance. John likes rock music and Jazz music so he thinks that they are interesting. Jane is fond of listening to some relaxed music. She likes country music a lot of, because it is easy to learn, and this kind of music can easy make people calm. What about you? What kind of music did you prefer?‎ ‎[答案]　‎ In our daily life, music plays important part. It can give us energy and us happy. There many kinds of music, such as country music, R&B, rock music and so on. Different people have different ideas ‎ about music. My friend Betty enjoys to the music she can dance. John likes rock music and Jazz music he thinks that they are interesting. Jane is fond of listening to some music. She likes country music a lot , because it is to learn, and this kind of music can easy make people calm. What about you? What kind of music you prefer?‎