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湖北随州中考英语试题及答案
2016年中考真题精品解析 英语(湖北随州卷)精编word版 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听 力 一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.A.The weather. B.The food. C.The time. 2.A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a cinema. 3.A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 4.A.He’s looking for the bag. B.He’s watching TV. C.He’s going shopping. 5.A.Lisa’s . B.Robert’s. C.Robert’s sister’s. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面三段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6—8小题。 6.When is Alice’s birthday? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 7.Why can’t they buy Alice a box of chocolate? A.Because she doesn’t like sweet things. B.Because chocolate is expensive. C.Because she likes flowers. 8.What are they going to buy for Alice’s birthday? A.Some flowers. B.Some CDs. C.A dictionary. 听下面一段对话,回答第9—11小题。 9.What are they talking about? A.The holidays. B.The country. C.The weather. 10.How long did it take Emily to get back from the country? A.Four hours. B.Five and a half hours. C.Four and a half hours. 11.Where did Emily spend the night in the country ? A.In a friend’s family. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答第12—15小题。 12.Where is Linda from? A.India. B.Africa. C.America. 13.Why can’t Linda go to school ? A.Her family is poor. B.She is too busy working. C.There’s no school in the village. 14.What time does she get up in the morning? A.At six thirty. B.At six o’clock. C.At five o’clock. 15.What is Linda’s another dream? A.To sell fruit in the supermarket. B.To be a teacher at school. C.To have her own little shop. 听下面一段独白,回答第16—20小题。 16.Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most______ thing. A.useless B.important C.difficult 17.If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better ______. A.stay alone B.tell someone C.draw pictures 18.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It isn’t helpful that you share your feelings with others when you feel good. B.Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you feel sick. C.Sharing feelings helps you to get closer to people. 19.If you don’t know how to talk about your feelings, you can ______. A.write them down on a piece of paper B.give your friends a phone call C.explain them in a different way 20.What can we learn from the passage? A.All people feel shy about sharing their feelings. B.It’s important for people to share feelings with a trusted person. C.Children need to share all their feelings with their parents. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Holidays Dates From July 8th to 21 10th Country 22 Place to stay At 23 families Activities at weekends Go 24 around the city Cost 25 yuan 第二部分 笔 试 二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26._______ pity! I missed _____ one—hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday. A.What; an B.How; an C.What a; the D.How; the 27.Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____. A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift 28.—Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry. I’ll lend ______ to you. A.my; me B.mine; my C.mine; mine D.my; mine 29.—Let’s go climbing, shall we ? —You _____ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places? A.must B.can C.may D.should 30.—If your parents wanted to have a _____ child, would you agree? —Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time. A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two; second 31.—Don’t _____ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now. A.put up B.stay up C.sit down D.fall down 32.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it! A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.unless 33.—Have you returned the book to the library yet ? —Not yet. Don’t worry. I _____it soon. A.return B.returned C.have returned D.will return 34.—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings. —Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner. A.serve B.served C.are served D.are serving 35.—It’s said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so? —Yeah, I ______ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad. A.have been B.have gone C.go D.went 36.The policeman has caught the thief _____ stole Mr. Li’s wallet. A.whose B.who C.whom D.which 37.I tried to make the baby_______ by singing, and that worked well at last. A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying 38.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never_____. A.sent; does B.sends; does C.was going to send; do D.sent; do 39.—Would you like to tell me_____? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A.how can I learn English better B.how I can learn English better C.why can I learn English better D.why I can learn English better 40.—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition. —_______. A.Have a nice day! B.No problem! C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad! 三、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as 41 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 42 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 43 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 44 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 45 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 46 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 47 and I made friends and started to settle in(安家). I am really 48 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 49 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 50 warmly. All the family members were 51 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. My 52 , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they 53 me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 54 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 55 to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 41.A.many B.much C.good D.better 42.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America 43.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.speaking 44.A.grammar B.writing C.English D.time 45.A.write B.read C.hear D.use 46.A.entered B.arrived C.arrived in D.went 47.A.harder B.freer C.busier D.easier 48.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 49.A.come true B.come out C.come over D.come on 50.A.him B.her C.me D.them 51.A.serious B.friendly C.famous D.expensive 52.A.sister B.father C.brother D.mother 53.A.want B.tell C.help D.order 54.A.book B.diary C.letter D.story 55.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 四、阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题2分) A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 A Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way. Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget this feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week traveling, it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experience, and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things. For material things, it’s possible that you’ll care about every little thing. If you buy a nice pen, and someone else buys one with less money, it’s possible that you may be unhappy because you spend so much money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you won’t think like that. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price. Material things can be compared more easily. If you buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn about another better restaurant, you’ll not regret the first meal. Material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example, if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy, you’ll feel unhappy. Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy. 56.The underlined word “material” means _____ in Chinese. A.物质的 B.精神的 C.便宜的 D.高贵的 57.According to the passage, if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine, you may______. A.buy a better one B.ask for your money back C.throw the first one away D.regret buying the first one 58.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.Spending money in a clever way makes people happy. B.People like traveling more than buying material things. C.Material things may cause jealousy. D.People care about more things when they buy material things. B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 59.The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ______. A.the woman’s window was dirty B.his window was dirty C.the woman lived far away D.the writer was nearsighted(近视的) 60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B.The writer often cleaned the window. C.Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D.The writer never met the woman. 61.From the passage, we can learn that _____. A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often B.one should often keep his window clean C.one should judge himself before he judges others D.one should look at others through his dirty window C An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry.” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard this and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more.” she answered. “Well, what luck ,”smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girl’s hand and said , “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? 62.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A.Her brother was seriously ill. B.They had no money. C.Nothing could save her brother. D.Both A and B. 63.In the eyes of the little girl, a miracle might be______. A.something interesting. B.something beautiful. C.some wonderful medicine. D.some good food. 64.What made the miracle happen? A.The girl’s love for her brother. B.The medicine from the drugstore. C.The girl’s money. D.Nobody can tell. 65.From the passage we can infer(推断)that______. A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought B)阅读下面短文,按要求完成任务。 D Nicole Kelly, a 23-year-old girl, was born without her left forearm, ① that didn’t stop her ② becoming Miss Iowa after a three-day competition in Davenport. Kelly will go to Atlantic City to compete for Miss America and she will give a talk about the importance of overcoming (克服) disabilities. “A year ago, I certainly didn’t think I would have something to do with the beauty③/kwi:n/ ,”Kelly wrote on her “Meet Miss Iowa” page. “But now I know that being Miss Iowa is perfect and speaking out on the stage is very important for me. ⑤I feel so thankful for those who have encouraged me at every step of the way.” “As I grew older, I learned to ④/ək′sept/ the strange eyes from others…with an outgoing character that would not give in,” she wrote . “This meant that I would try everything!⑥从游泳到舞蹈,没有我不愿尝试的事情。Now I stand on the stage and find it very suitable for me.” Kelly said that being a star was a good way to show herself, and more importantly, it helped her walk out of the sadness of being disabled. 66.在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词,使句子通顺连贯。 ①___________ ②___________ 67.根据音标提示,在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。 ③___________ ④____________ 68.将⑤句译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 69.将⑥句译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 70.What’s the topic of the talk that Kelly will give? __________________________________________________ 五、完成句子(本题共10分,每小题2分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 71.她对自己要求非常严格。 She is very ______ ______ herself. 72.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。 The father was ______ and often became angry because of the ______ children. 73.休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。 Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to ______ and enjoy . 74.对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的。 They are the _____ ______ choice of clothing for young people around the world. 75.这些年她一直坚持晨跑。 She has _____ to _______ in the morning all the years. 六、短文填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。 life use they become send person control that safe with Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 76 very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 77 in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 78 the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep 79 hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 80 by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 81 is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 82 and better. Since the Internet came into being, people’s 83 at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 84 computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 85 e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 目前,家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象,人们对此做法褒贬不一,家长们也有自己的看法。 观点1:省时;安全;提供更多与孩子交流的机会。 观点2:学校周围更拥挤;最近发生了几起交通事故;污染的空气对身体有不良影响。 你的观点:(必须用2至3句话作适当发挥) 注意:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。 Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home, which has caused a heated discussion. Some parents think 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听 力 一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.A.The weather. B.The food. C.The time. 2.A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a cinema. 3.A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 4.A.He’s looking for the bag. B.He’s watching TV. C.He’s going shopping. 5.A.Lisa’s . B.Robert’s. C.Robert’s sister’s. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面三段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6—8小题。 6.When is Alice’s birthday? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 7.Why can’t they buy Alice a box of chocolate? A.Because she doesn’t like sweet things. B.Because chocolate is expensive. C.Because she likes flowers. 8.What are they going to buy for Alice’s birthday? A.Some flowers. B.Some CDs. C.A dictionary. 听下面一段对话,回答第9—11小题。 9.What are they talking about? A.The holidays. B.The country. C.The weather. 10.How long did it take Emily to get back from the country? A.Four hours. B.Five and a half hours. C.Four and a half hours. 11.Where did Emily spend the night in the country ? A.In a friend’s family. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段对话,回答第12—15小题。 12.Where is Linda from? A.India. B.Africa. C.America. 13.Why can’t Linda go to school ? A.Her family is poor. B.She is too busy working. C.There’s no school in the village. 14.What time does she get up in the morning? A.At six thirty. B.At six o’clock. C.At five o’clock. 15.What is Linda’s another dream? A.To sell fruit in the supermarket. B.To be a teacher at school. C.To have her own little shop. 听下面一段独白,回答第16—20小题。 16.Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most______ thing. A.useless B.important C.difficult 17.If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better ______. A.stay alone B.tell someone C.draw pictures 18.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.It isn’t helpful that you share your feelings with others when you feel good. B.Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you feel sick. C.Sharing feelings helps you to get closer to people. 19.If you don’t know how to talk about your feelings, you can ______. A.write them down on a piece of paper B.give your friends a phone call C.explain them in a different way 20.What can we learn from the passage? A.All people feel shy about sharing their feelings. B.It’s important for people to share feelings with a trusted person. C.Children need to share all their feelings with their parents. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Holidays Dates From July 8th to 21 10th Country 22 Place to stay At 23 families Activities at weekends Go 24 around the city Cost 25 yuan 第二部分 笔 试 二、单项选择(本题共15分,每小题1分) 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26._______ pity! I missed _____ one—hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday. A.What; an B.How; an C.What a; the D.How; the 【答案】C 考点:考查感叹句和冠词的用法。 27.Peter didn’t tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____. A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift 【答案】B 【解析】 考点:考查名词词义辨析。 28.—Bad luck! I lost ______ new pen yesterday. —Don’t worry. I’ll lend ______ to you. A.my; me B.mine; my C.mine; mine D.my; mine 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——真倒霉!昨天我丢了我的新钢笔。——别担心。我会把我的借给你。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;修饰名词短语new pen,此处用形容词性物主代词my,作为动词lend的宾语,表示我的钢笔,故此处用名词性物主代词mine,故选D。 考点:考查代词的用法。 29.—Let’s go climbing, shall we ? —You _____ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places? A.must B.can C.may D.should 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——让我们去爬山,好吗?——你一定在开玩笑!难道你不知道我爬高吗?must一定,表示有把握的推测;can能,表示能力;may可能,没有把握的推测; should应该,表示义务。根据Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?可知我怕高,此处有把握推测让我爬山,这是一定在开玩笑,故选A。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 30.—If your parents wanted to have a _____ child, would you agree? —Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time. A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two; second 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子,你同意吗?——当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。second第二,是序数词;two二,是基数词;a +序数词,表示“再,又”,故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years,故此处用数词two。故选C。 考点:考查数词的用法。 31.—Don’t _____ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow. —OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now. A.put up B.stay up C.sit down D.fall down 【答案】B 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 32.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible ______ you put your heart into it! A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.unless 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——我真想加入广场舞。我能学好广场舞吗?——能,妈妈!只要你全心全意,没有什么不可能。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even if即使;unless除非;结合句意,此处表示条件,故用连词as long as,故选A。 考点:考查连词的用法。 33.—Have you returned the book to the library yet ? —Not yet. Don’t worry. I _____it soon. A.return B.returned C.have returned D.will return 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗?——还没有。不要担心。我不久就会归还的。根据副词soon可知此处用一般将来时,故为will return,故选D。 考点:考查一般将来时的用法。 34.—Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings. —Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner. A.serve B.served C.are served D.are serving 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——服务员,我想要一些宁波水饺。——先生,对不起。宁波水饺只在午饭和晚饭服务。结合句意,主语Ningbo Dumplings和谓语serve是被动关系,故此处用被动语态,故用are served,故选C。 考点:考查被动语态的用法。 35.—It’s said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. Do you think so? —Yeah, I ______ there twice before! It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad. A.have been B.have gone C.go D.went 【答案】A 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 36.The policeman has caught the thief _______ stole Mr. Li’s wallet. A.whose B.who C.whom D.which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:警察已经抓住了那个偷了李先生钱包的贼。修饰先行词the thief的定语从句中,缺少主语,故用代词who。故选B。 考点:考查定语从句的用法。 37.I tried to make the baby_______ by singing, and that worked well at last. A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.stop crying 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我努力通过唱歌使那个男孩停止哭,最后那个方法很有用。make sb do sth使某人做某事,stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。结合句意表示停止哭,故用stop crying,故选D。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 38.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never_____. A.sent; does B.sends; does C.was going to send; do D.sent; do 【答案】A 考点:考查动词的时态。 39.—Would you like to tell me_____? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A.how can I learn English better B.how I can learn English better C.why can I learn English better D.why I can learn English better 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——你愿意告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗?——当然可以。熟能生巧。根据Practice makes perfect.可知此处是指如何学好英语,故用疑问词how,作为动词tell的宾语从句,用陈述语序,故选B。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 40.—Next week I’ll join in the oral English competition. —_______. A.Have a nice day! B.No problem! C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad! 【答案】C 考点:考查交际用语的用法。 三、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to learn as 41 as possible. Classes here are much more fun and very different from classes in 42 . In China there are very few opportunities to practice 43 and listening, so although many Chinese students have good 44 , their speaking is not good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually 45 the language we are learning. I couldn’t speak any English at all when I 46 here. Thankfully after about a month, things started getting 47 and I made friends and started to settle in(安家). I am really 48 to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school. I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family my dream has 49 . On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed 50 warmly. All the family members were 51 and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once. My 52 , Joise, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they 53 me study and understand Canada. Joise told me a 54 . Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say 55 to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life. 41.A.many B.much C.good D.better 42.A.Japan B.Canada C.China D.America 43.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.speaking 44.A.grammar B.writing C.English D.time 45.A.write B.read C.hear D.use 46.A.entered B.arrived C.arrived in D.went 47.A.harder B.freer C.busier D.easier 48.A.sad B.sorry C.happy D.afraid 49.A.come true B.come out C.come over D.come on 50.A.him B.her C.me D.them 51.A.serious B.friendly C.famous D.expensive 52.A.sister B.father C.brother D.mother 53.A.want B.tell C.help D.order 54.A.book B.diary C.letter D.story 55.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 【答案】 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 词;C.good好的;D.better更好的;句意:这是我第一次在国外的经历,我正在努力尽可能多学习。此处表示学习的东西很多,因此应表示不可数名词much。故选B。 42.C考查名词及语境的理解。A.Japan日本;B.Canada加拿大;C.China中国;D.America美国;句意:这里的课更有趣,非常不同于中国的课。根据 In China there are very few opportunities to practice 43 and listening, 可知此处与在中国的课进行比较,故选C。 43.D考查动词及语境的理解。A.playing 玩;B.reading读;C.writing;D.speaking说;句意:在中国很少有机会说英语和听英语。根据后文的so although many Chinese students have good 44 , their speaking is not good. 可知他们英语说不好,因此练习说英语的机会少,故选D。 44.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.grammar语法;B.writing写作;C.English英语;D.time时间;句意:所以尽管许多中国学生有很好的语法,但他们的口语不好。结合句意,此处指中国学生口语不好,但是语法好,故选A。 45.D考查动词及语境的理解。A.write 写;B.read读;C.hear听见;D.use使用;句意:我们实际上使用我们正在学习的语言。根据Studying English at Fern is much more practical.可知在Fern学习英语更实用,因此是使用所学的语言,故选D。 46.B考查动词及语境的理解。A.entered 进入;B.arrived 到达;C.arrived in到达;D.went去;句意:当我刚到达这儿时,我一点也不会说英语。here是副词,前面不接介词,应用arrived,故选B。 49.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.come true 实现;B.come out出来;C.come over顺便过来;D.come on快点;句意:在我的加拿大房东家里我的梦想实现了。主语my dream“我的梦想”,因此谓语用come true,故选A。 50.C考查代词及语境的理解。A.him 他;B.her 她;C.me 我;D.them他们;句意:当我第一天到达的时候,我的房东热情地欢迎我。因为主语是I,此处我的房东欢迎的是我,应用me,故选C。 51.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.serious严肃的;B.friendly友好的;C.famous著名的; D.expensive昂贵的;句意:所有的家庭成员友好,乐于助人,他们立马使我感觉像在家一样。此处描述all the family members,与helpful相并列的,应是友好的,故选B。 52.A考查名词及语境的理解。A.sister姐妹;B.father父亲;C.brother兄弟;D.mother母亲;句意:我的姐姐,Joise非常善良。根据Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. 可知此处指的是女孩,应是sister,故选A。 53.C考查动词及语境的理解。A.want想要;B.tell告诉;C.help帮助;D.order命令;句意:他考点:考查故事类短文。 四、阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题2分) A)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 A Money can make you happy, only if you spend it in a clever way. Buying a new car makes you happy. However, you will forget this feeling when the car gets old. But if you spend a week traveling, it’s more possible that you’ll remember the great experience, and you’ll remember the feeling for a long time. A new study has found that spending money on experiences makes people happier than on material things. For material things, it’s possible that you’ll care about every little thing. If you buy a nice pen, and someone else buys one with less money, it’s possible that you may be unhappy because you spend so much money. When it comes to experiences like trips, you won’t think like that. If the experience is generally good, you will be happy with the price. Material things can be compared more easily. If you buy an MP3 and then see a more suitable one, you may regret buying the first one. However, if you have a nice dinner at one restaurant, and then learn about another better restaurant, you’ll not regret the first meal. Material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example, if you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better toy, you’ll feel unhappy. Instead, if you travel to a beautiful place, then no matter where your friends have gone, it won’t make the memory of your trip less happy. 56.The underlined word “material” means _____ in Chinese. A.物质的 B.精神的 C.便宜的 D.高贵的 57.According to the passage, if you buy a watch and then see a better one in a magazine, you may______. A.buy a better one B.ask for your money back C.throw the first one away D.regret buying the first one 58.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.Spending money in a clever way makes people happy. B.People like traveling more than buying material things. C.Material things may cause jealousy. D.People care about more things when they buy material things. 【答案】 56.A 57.D 58.B 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了花钱经历一些事比花钱买物质的东西让人们更高兴。因为对于物质的东西来说,如果可能你关注的是每一个小事。物质的东西更容易做比较,也会使人们嫉妒。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 B Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean! Then I began to understand it. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺点)? From then on, whenever I want to judge(判断)someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others’ world more clearly. 59.The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ______. A.the woman’s window was dirty B.his window was dirty C.the woman lived far away D.the writer was nearsighted(近视的) 60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Both the woman and the writer lived in a small town. B.The writer often cleaned the window. C.Both the woman and the writer worked as cleaners. D.The writer never met the woman. 61.From the passage, we can learn that _____. A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often B.one should often keep his window clean C.one should judge himself before he judges others D.one should look at others through his dirty window 【答案】 59.B 60.D 61.C 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了作者透过窗户看不清楚别人窗户里的情景,以为是别人的窗户脏了。当他把自己的考点:人生百味类短文阅读。 C An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry.” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard this and asked, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more.” she answered. “Well, what luck ,”smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took up the girl’s hand and said , “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? 62.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A.Her brother was seriously ill. B.They had no money. C.Nothing could save her brother. D.Both A and B. 63.In the eyes of the little girl, a miracle might be______. A.something interesting. B.something beautiful. C.some wonderful medicine. D.some good food. 64.What made the miracle happen? A.The girl’s love for her brother. B.The medicine from the drugstore. C.The girl’s money. D.Nobody can tell. 65.From the passage we can infer(推断)that______. A.the doctor didn’t ask for any pay B.a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on C.the little girl is lovely but not so clever D.Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought 【答案】62.D 63.C 64.A 65.A 【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述了一个小女孩救她哥哥的故事。当小女孩听父母说只有奇迹才能救她的哥哥时,她就去药店,用自己的零花钱买奇迹。在那里他遇见了一位医生,这位医生被小女孩的行为感动了,免费为她的哥哥成功地做了手术,不久她的哥哥就回家了。 62.D细节理解题。根据An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. 可知这个小女孩的哥哥生病了,但是家里没有钱,故选D。 63.C推理判断题。根据She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.和“My brother Andrew has 考点:故事类短文阅读。 B)阅读下面短文,按要求完成任务。 D Nicole Kelly, a 23-year-old girl, was born without her left forearm, ① that didn’t stop her ② becoming Miss Iowa after a three-day competition in Davenport. Kelly will go to Atlantic City to compete for Miss America and she will give a talk about the importance of overcoming (克服) disabilities. “A year ago, I certainly didn’t think I would have something to do with the beauty③/kwi:n/ ,”Kelly wrote on her “Meet Miss Iowa” page. “But now I know that being Miss Iowa is perfect and speaking out on the stage is very important for me. ⑤I feel so thankful for those who have encouraged me at every step of the way.” “As I grew older, I learned to ④/ək′sept/ the strange eyes from others…with an outgoing character that would not give in,” she wrote . “This meant that I would try everything!⑥从游泳到舞蹈,没有我不愿尝试的事情。Now I stand on the stage and find it very suitable for me.” Kelly said that being a star was a good way to show herself, and more importantly, it helped her walk out of the sadness of being disabled. 66.在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的词,使句子通顺连贯。 ①___________ ②___________ 67.根据音标提示,在文中的③处和④处分别填入一个合适的单词。 ③___________ ④____________ 68.将⑤句译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 69.将⑥句译成英语。 ___________________________________________________ 70.What’s the topic of the talk that Kelly will give? __________________________________________________ 【答案】 66.①but ②from 67.③queen ④accept 68.我对那些在我成长路上鼓励我的人很感激。 69.From swimming to dance/dancing, there was nothing I would not try. 70.It’s about the importance of overcoming disabilities. 【解析】 ②from 。 67.根据音标/kwi:n/可知用queen“女王”;根据音标/ək′sept/可知用accept“接受”,故此处为③queen ④accept。 68. feel so thankful for “对……很感激”,at every step of the way“在我成长的路上”,who have encouraged me at every step of the way.是定语从句修饰先行词those“那些人”,故此处的意思为:我对那些在我成长路上鼓励 考点:任务型阅读。 五、完成句子(本题共10分,每小题2分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 71.她对自己要求非常严格。 She is very ______ ______ herself. 72.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因孩子的吵闹而发怒。 The father was ______ and often became angry because of the ______ children. 73.休闲活动是人们用以放松和自娱的活动。 Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to ______ and enjoy . 74.对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的。 They are the _____ ______ choice of clothing for young people around the world. 75.这些年她一直坚持晨跑。 She has _____ to _______ in the morning all the years. 【答案】 71.strict;with 72.lonely;noisy 73.relax;themselves 74.most;popular 75.stuck;running 【解析】 试题分析: stuck;running。 考点:完成句子。 六、短文填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。 life use they become send person control that safe with Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 76 very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 77 in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 78 the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep 79 hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 80 by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 81 is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 82 and better. Since the Internet came into being, people’s 83 at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 84 computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 85 e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village. 【答案】 76.become 77.useful 78.With 79.their 80.controlled81.that 82.safer 83.lives 84.personal 85.sending 【解析】 试题分析:本文介绍了计算机的用途。自从计算机被发明以来,它们在许多工作和休闲方面非常重要。计算机对医生,工厂,商业都有很大的帮助。自从网络出现以来,整个世界都联系起来。网络让世界变得更小,像一个地球村。 76.become+形容词“变得”,have后面用过去分词,故此处为become。句意:自从20世纪50年代计算机在美国被发明,它们变得非常重要。 77.根据后文的In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship可知此处介绍计算机有用,作为系动词are的表语,应用形容词useful。句意:毫无疑问,计算机在技术和商业于人类很来说很危险的事。 82.make sth+形容词“使某物……”,与better相并列,应用形容词的比较级,故为safer。句意:它们也使工作车间更安全,更好。 83.名词所有格people’s修饰名词,谓语have是复数形式,故主语用复数名词,故为lives。句意:自从网络出现,人们在家的生活也变化了。 84.修饰名词computers,故用形容词personal。句意:越来越多的人有个人电脑,用于玩游戏和看电影。 85.send e-mails发电子邮件,by doing sth通过做某事,故此处为动名词sending。句意:人们交流是通过发电子邮件和网上聊天,而不是在纸上写信。 考点:短文填空。 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 目前,家长开车接送孩子上学已经成为一个普遍现象,人们对此做法褒贬不一,家长们也有自己的看法。 观点1:省时;安全;提供更多与孩子交流的机会。 观点2:学校周围更拥挤;最近发生了几起交通事故;污染的空气对身体有不良影响。 你的观点:(必须用2至3句话作适当发挥) 注意:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯; 2.词数:80词左右;(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数) 3.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。 Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home, which has caused a heated discussion. Some parents think 【答案】 One possible version: Nowadays it’s common for parents to drive their children to school and back home,which has caused a heated discussion. Some parents think it saves time. It is very safe. And it offers more chances to communicate with their children . So they can get along well with their children. However, other parents think it’s more crowded around schools. There have been several traffic accidents recently. And the polluted air is bad for our health. I think we should do our things by ourselves. We can go to school by bus or on foot. And it can also help reduce pollution. 写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头介绍了对家长开车接送孩子上学这一现象进行讨论,接下来介绍赞同这个行为和反对这一行为的原因,最后表达自己的观点。此处offer sth to sb,communicate with,get along well with, be bad for, by oneself, go to school, by bus, on foot,help do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 考点:提纲作文。 查看更多