安徽省淮南市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省淮南市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 淮南市 2020 届高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Well done. 2. Which place will the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. A gallery. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Body language. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut. C. Looking at a photo. 5. What will the man do after he gets home? A. Drive to a furniture store. B. Buy the woman a new table. C. Borrow a truck from the woman. - 2 - 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the woman think of electronic music? A. It is clever. B. It is loud. C. It is modern. 7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17 C. 18. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come. 9. What is the man getting? A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the speakers ‘kids? A. They are under the age of 21. B. They’ll return home by 3:00 p. m. C. They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p. m. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math. B. Major in math. C. See math as a career. - 3 - 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy. B. John arrived late. C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone. B. He was afraid of roller coasters. C. He wanted to give her a surprise. 17. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate. B. Brave. C. Reliable. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was damaged. B. He really loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location? A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. B. It is very close to a bakery. C. It is within walking distance to Louvre. 20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spending time outdoors can reduce stress and increase overall health. Stuck inside? You can still connect with nature with a virtual visit to a national park. Four of the most visited national parks in the nation offer creative ways for visitors at - 4 - home to explore its beauty. Grand Canyon National Park On a Grand Canyon virtual archaeological tour, armchair travelers get an inside look at the first major archaeological site along the Colorado River in nearly four decades. A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists (考古 学家) at work, with insight into their tools and methods. Yosemite National Park Few national parks have more natural wonders than Yosemite. Visitors can see water pouring down from Yosemite Falls or look up at Half Dome from the floor of Yosemite Valley. Olympic National Park Olympic National Park protects a rainforest ecosystem (生态系统) largely untouched by human habitation. It also protects an incredible range of habitats and impressive biodiversity (生物多样性). A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. Click through the images to learn more about what’s growing in the park. Yellowstone National Park America’s oldest national park is also one of the easiest to tour virtually. You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime, the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond. 1. What is special about Grand Canyon National Park? A. It provides a wide range of photos for tourists. B. It offers travelers chances to act archaeologists. C. It makes visitors understand archaeological tools. D. It has a history of approximately forty years. 2. What attracts tourists most in Olympic National Park? A. The rainforest ecosystem. B. Attractive wall paintings. C. Various amazing habitats. - 5 - D. Impressive natural wonders. 3. Which park do you choose to hear nature in spring? A. Grand Canyon National Park. B. Yosemite National Park. C. Olympic National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了四个可以让自己放松、改善健康的国家公园。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Grand Canyon National Park 部分下的 A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists (考古学家) at work, with insight into their tools and methods.(一系列交互式 360 度的照片显示在工作中的考古学家，可以洞察他们的工具和方法) 可知，Grand Canyon National Park 的特别之处是可以让参观者了解考古工具和方法。C. It makes visitors understand archaeological tools.(它让游客了解考古工具)符合以上说法， 故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Olympic National Park 部分下的 A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. (一系列美丽的 互动式壁画吸引了那些对动植物感兴趣的人)可知，Olympic National Park 有吸引力的互动 式壁画最能吸引游客。 B. Attractive wall paintings.(有吸引力的壁画)符合以上说法， 故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Yellowstone National Park 部分下的 You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime, the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.(你可以观看 Old Faithful 实时喷发或也可以发 一张有声明信片，上面有春天的声音，黑尾池塘狼的吠声和嚎叫声。)可知，在 Yellowstone National Park 可以听见大自然在春天的声音。 D. Yellowstone National Park.符合以上说 法，故选 D 项。 B - 6 - Recently Stiles aged 17 took her 3-year-old brother, James, to her high school. A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to step in. ''This was a one-time event; we have never had her get him from school other than this day But it was an emergency, '' her mother said. ''I figured she had gone to get him and taken him home Later that day I saw the picture online and realized that she had taken him back to school. '' Little James quickly fell asleep in his big sister's arms at the high school. She didn't want to be counted absent or miss any work. Stiles was studying to be a nurse. She was in her class, and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in. He was so tired from his school that he slept most of the class. She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school. Her teacher was very supportive and didn't mind him being in the class at all. He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken him out. She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the value in family and education. Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries she's had that the 14-year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close. As a mom, she was thankful that they had this kind of relationship, and she prayed it would always stay this way. 4. Why did Stiles' parents ask her for help? A. Her family had an emergency. B. Her parents couldn't collect James. C. Her brother refused to attend school. D. She was close to being an adult. 5. Where did Stiles want to work when she grew up? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. D. In a shop. 6. What was Stiles' teacher's attitude to her act? - 7 - A. Opposed. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Supportive. 7. What once made Stiles' mother concerned? A. Stiles' identity of being a senior high student. B. Stiles' terrible relationship with her classmates. C. The age difference between Stiles and her brother. D. Stiles' bad performance in the key school. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Stiles 的父母因为紧急事件让 Stiles 去接小 14 岁的弟弟 James。Stiles 把弟弟带到学校，他们友好地相处，Stiles 的老师也对她的行为表示支持。 事实证明，Stiles 的妈妈不用担心年龄差距会阻止姐弟二人亲近对方。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to step in.(一个家庭紧急情况使得她的父母无法 去接 James。因此他们让 Stiles 加入)可知，父母让 Stiles 去接 James 是因为他们无法去接 他。B. Her parents couldn't collect James.(她的父母不能去接 James)符合以上说法，故 选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的 Stiles was studying to be a nurse.( Stiles 正在学习成为一 名护士)可推测，Stiles 长大后想在医院工作 A. In a hospital.(医院)符合以上说法，故选 A项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的 Her teacher was very supportive and didn't mind him being in the class at all.(她的老师非常支持，并且一点都不介意他在教室里)可知，老师对她 的行为是支持的。D. Supportive.(支持的)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries she's had - 8 - that the 14-year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close.(她 的妈妈说，现在她可以打消任何担心，她曾经担心 Stiles 和 James 之间 14 岁的年龄差距会 阻止他们亲近对方)可知，Stiles 的妈妈担心她和弟弟的年龄差距。C. The age difference between Stiles and her brother.( Stiles 和弟弟之间年龄的差异)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 C Road networks are expanding worldwide at an alarming rate. Although roads can promote economic development and improve human welfare, they can also have severe effects on wildlife populations by worsening habitat and human disturbance. Moreover, traffic disturbance from noise, lights, and motion reduces the quality of habitat near roads. While roads are now everywhere across much of the earth, the construction of new roads will be concentrated in areas with high biodiversity value. Many of these new roads and highways will likely cross reserves or other highly biodiverse areas. Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in the coming decades. Here, we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1,160,000-km,13-country range of the globally endangered tiger. In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles. In some regions, tigers avoid areas closer to public roads, suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement. The emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons. We calculate road density (度), distance to the nearest road, and relative mean species abundance (MSA) to characterize how road networks influence tiger habitats. These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects, thus enabling evaluation of progress toward country-level conservation and sustainable (可持续的) development goals. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of creating reserves. - 9 - B. The destruction to global ecosystems. C. The effect on biodiversity worldwide. D. The opinion about road construction. 9. Why is road development attacked? A. It has bad influence on tigers. B. It causes more traffic accidents. C. It covers too many areas. D. It requires a quantity of funds. 10. How does the author feel about the systems of measurement? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Astonished. 11. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述通过对道路数据的研究发现，道路的发展会对野生动物的多 样性造成严重影响，因为它会给它们的栖息地带来人为的干扰。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其是 Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in the coming decades.(虽然道路对全球生态系统最重要的影 响之一，但是我们对道路建设模式在未来几十年将如何影响生物多样性知之甚少)可知，本段 主要讲述了道路建设对生物多样的影响。C. The effect on biodiversity worldwide.(对全 球生物多样性的影响)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的 In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles. In some regions, tigers avoid areas closer to public roads, suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement. The - 10 - emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons.(例 如，在俄罗斯远东地区，因为撞到车辆，道路降低了老虎的存活率。在一些地区，老虎会避 开离公里更近的地方，这表明，道路是老虎行动的主要障碍。因为一些原因，道路的发展对 老虎的影响非常大。)可知，道路的发展受到抨击是因为对濒临灭绝的老虎产生了不良影响。 A. It has bad influence on tigers.(它对老虎有不好的影响)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects, thus enabling evaluation of progress toward country-level conservation and sustainable (可持续的) development goals.(这些测量系统为大范围的监测提供了起点以及道路发展项 目影响的评价，从而可以评估国家级保护区的进展和可持续发展的目标)可推测，作者对该监 测系统持乐观态度。A. Optimistic.(乐观的)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的 Here, we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1,160,000-km,13-country range of the globally endangered tiger. (在此，我们使用最近开发的全球道路数据来调查遍布 13 国家、长达 160 万公里道路网络的 范围以及对濒临灭绝的老虎的潜在影响)可知，本文是一项基于对全球道路网络数据研究结果 的报告。研究和科学相关，由此推测本文很有可能出现在一个网站的科学板块。D. Science.(科 学)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 D Over the past decade, drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug resistance? One surprising theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals. The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections, including fungi (真菌). Fungi are continually mutating (变异), and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly. When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi, fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment, such as a human body. And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the - 11 - fungicide encountered on the farm, Fungi may develop quickly in the human body-just as they did in the field. An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field. Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance, it would help restore diversity to the fungal world. Fungicides are a must in the farming community. Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin. Just like Fungi-or, indeed, any living thing-plants continually evolve. This is how natural gene editing (基因编辑) works, and without it, we'd all still be single cells in a salty soup. Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi. But this can take centuries, so we don't have the time to wait. On the other hand, advances in genetics have given us an understanding of nature's gene editing process in plants, helping us develop resistance to a disease. Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistance-just as nature would do, if given enough time. 12. What can we infer about Fungi from Paragraph 2? A. They can treat infection sometimes. B. They don't stop developing new forms. C. A human body is their favorite place. D. There are no Fungi in the fields now. 13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word ''pose'' in paragraph 3? A. Solve. B. Face. C. Cause. D. Overcome. 14. What makes a plant produce resistance to Fungi? A. The survival of the fittest. B. Advances in technology. C. The use of farm chemicals. D. A welcoming environment. - 12 - 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ways to Prevent Drug-resistant Diseases B. The Source of the Drug Resistance C. The Popularity of Gene Editing Techniques D. The New Theory of Natural Selection 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近十年对作物的观察发现，作物的耐药性来自于农场。经 过自然选择，最终活下的作物几乎都会对真菌产生抗体，从而产生耐药性。尽可能少的在农 田里使用真菌杀虫剂，不仅可以减缓耐药性的发展，也有助于保持真菌的多样性。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的 Fungi are continually mutating (变异), and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks, they mutate quickly.(真菌会一直变异，它的生命周期只有 几天或者几周，它们很快就会变异)可推测，真菌一直都会变异成新的形式出现。B. They don't stop developing new forms.(它们不会停止发展新的形式)符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的 Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally-in some crops, disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent-and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.可知，对于全球的农民来说植物病 pose 一个 主要的问题——在一些作物上，病会使收成减少超过 70%，如果不能解决这个问题就意味着经 济损失。根据句意推测划线部分的意思是“造成”。C. Cause.(造成)符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的 Through natural selection, almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to Fungi.(通过自然选择，几乎任何一种植物最终都能对真菌产生抗体) 可推测，最后生存下来的植物可以对真菌产生抗体。A. The survival of the fittest.(最 健康的幸存者)符合以上说法，故选 A项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 Over the past decade, drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat. But where do they develop the drug - 13 - resistance? One surprising theory: they may have developed the resistance on farms, and not in hospitals.(在过去的十年中，耐药性作为一个主要的健康威胁疾病出现。但， 它们是在哪里产生耐药性的呢？一个令人惊讶的理论是：它们可能是在农场，而不是在医院 里产生了抗药性)可知，本文主要讲述了作物的耐药性是产生于农场，而不是医院里。B. The Source of the Drug Resistance(耐药性的来源)可以作为本文标题，故选 B 项。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Care for Your Mental Health? When you’ve been exposed to an infectious illness, it’s important to quarantine (隔离) yourself ____16____ While you likely don’t need to worry, spending a lot of time in quarantine may have a negative effect on your mental health. You can participate in enjoyable activities. While you’re in quarantine, try to do things you enjoy, like watching TV or your favorite movies. You might even use this time to catch up on shows you’ve been planning to watch. However, limit yourself to a few hours of TV at a time so you don’t start to feel down. ____17____ Otherwise, you can have sad feelings or depression. ____18____ You might have days when you feel like there’s no point in bathing since you are not going out. However, it’s important to maintain good hygiene (卫 生), and bathing actually improves your mood. Bathe or shower at least once a day so you’re taking good care of yourself. ____19____ You probably want to know what’s going on outside your quarantine space, but too much information can add to your stress, especially news about a pandemic (流行病). Set times to check on the news so you don’t get caught in a constant cycle of watching for updates. ____20____ So you aren’t seeing news updates there. A. Practicing self care is vital. B. So you don’t accidentally infect others. C. It’s best to manage your worries and emotions. D. Text your friends and family throughout the day. E. Fortunately, it’s possible to keep these emotions under control. F. Of course, you should spend time doing other activities as well. - 14 - G. Additionally, set time limits for yourself when it comes to using social media. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在隔离期间，照顾好自己的心理健康的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 空前说当你接触到传染病时，隔离你自己是很重要的，此处解释为什么要这样做，故 B 项（这 样你就不会不小心传染别人了）符合语境。 【17 题详解】 空前说在隔离期间，试着做一些你喜欢的事情，比如看电视或者你最喜欢的电影，此处承接 上文，讲的是除了看电视和电影，你还要做一些别的事情，故 F 项（当然，你还应该花时间 做一些其他活动）符合语境。 【18 题详解】 空后说你可能会觉得不出门就没必要洗澡，然而，保持良好的卫生是很重要的，洗澡实际上 能改善你的情绪，这说明搞好个人为生很重要，故 A 项（自我照顾是至关重要的）符合语境。 【19 题详解】 空后说你可能想知道隔离区外发生了什么，但是太多的信息会增加你的压力，特别是关于疫 情的新闻，这说明你要控制好自己的忧虑和紧张情绪，不要过分关注疫情信息，故 C 项（最 好处理好你的忧虑和情绪）符合语境。 【20 题详解】 空前说设置查看新闻的时间，这样你就不会陷入一个不断等待更新信息的循环之中，空后又 说这样你就看不到最新消息，因此此处还会提到一种看新闻的正确方法，故 G 项（此外，在 使用社交媒体时，为自己设定时间限制）符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I was at a store the other day. The young woman ahead of me in ____21____ couldn’t pay for her items, and I ____22____ to pay for them. Though she ____23____,when she left, the cashier (收银员) thanked me for my offer. She said, “We all need to ____24____ each other like that. We don’t do enough of that!” I ____25____ agreed - 15 - and walked out of the store feeling so ____26____. I seem to have many kindness moments in the ____27____. I go there a lot to pick up ____28____ for my dad. The other day I was talking with the woman at the ____29____ and when she realized who my _____30_____ was, she asked about him and I _____31_____ her in. Then she thanked me for caring for him, which was so _____32_____. Dad’s had so many health problems that I’ve almost forgotten how he was before. It was nice to be _____33_____ of that. She was so understanding and encouraging, which really gave me the _____34_____ I needed. I’ve also been praying lately to be _____35_____ with myself and my dad. Whenever I _____36_____ to do that, our day seems much better. The other day we watched Forest Gump together. We both love that _____37_____, and it seemed to open him up. He doesn’t _____38_____ much with me but he did that day, and it made me _____39_____. It really means a lot to me. That was his _____40_____ to me that day. 21. A. place B. line C. panic D. debt 22. A. offered B. agreed C. managed D. planned 23. A. hesitated B. paused C. declined D. cried 24. A. consult with B. talk about C. compete with D. care about 25. A. unwillingly B. hardly C. immediately D. totally 26. A. good B. embarrassed C. upset D. moved 27. A. street B. supermarket C. store D. hospital 28. A. shoes B. medicines C. books D. drinks 29. A. counter B. corner C. desk D. door 30. A. colleague B. teacher C. friend D. dad 31. A. filled B. let C. showed D. took 32. A. normal B. funny C. special D. relaxing 33. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. convinced 34. A. recognition B. suggestion C. strength D. opportunity - 16 - 35. A. familiar B. satisfied C. strict D. patient 36. A. forget B. fail C. remember D. hate 37. A. environment B. movie C. atmosphere D. situation 38. A. spend B. quarrel C. talk D. argue 39. A. curious B. serious C. nervous D. happy 40. A. sacrifice B. kindness C. help D. encouragement 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述我在商店帮一位女士付钱，这个善意得到收银员的感谢。随后，在给 父亲买药时和这个收银员的交谈，让我感到了她的善解人意，之后，父亲和我在看完电影后 的谈话使我很开心，父亲的这次谈话是他给我善意。 【21 题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天我在一家商店。排在我前面的那个年轻女士付不起她的东西，我提出 要付钱。A. place 地方；B. line 队列；C. panic 恐慌；D. debt 债。结合句意，在商店买 到东西应该是排队付款，所以此处 in line 在队列里符合题意。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. offered 主动提供；B. agreed 同意；C. managed 设法（完成）；D. planned 计划。结合下一句中 the cashier (收银员) thanked me for my offer.，可知此处 为我主动提出帮她付钱。选项 A 符合题意。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然她拒绝了，但她离开的时候，收银员还是感谢了我的好意。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. paused 暂停，停顿；C. declined 下降，婉言拒绝；D. cried 哭。根据本句中 when she left, the cashier (收银员) thanked me for my offer. 可知，这位女士没有接受我 的帮助，所以选项 C 符合题意。故选 C 项。 【24 题详解】 考查短语。句意：她说”我们都需要这样互相帮助”。A. consult with 咨询，请教；B. talk - 17 - about 谈论；C. compete with 与……竞争；D. care about 关心。结合前一句，收银员对我 的乐于助人的行为表示感谢，本句中 like that 即表明需要像我之前的这种乐于助人的行为， 选项 D 语意上符合语境。故选 D 项。 【25 题详解】 考查副词。我完全同意，然后走出商店，感觉好极了。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. immediately 立刻；D. totally 完全地。前一句收银员对我的行为表示感谢，结 合本句语境，应该是我完全同意，选项 D 符合题意。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. good 愉快的，好的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. upset 难过的； D. moved 感动的。结合前一句收银员对我的行为表示感谢，可知我的心情应该是愉悦的，高 兴的。选项 A 符合题意。故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这家商店里我似乎有很多善意的时刻。A. street 街道；B. supermarket 超市；C. store 商店；D. hospital 医院。结合上文，我在一家商店里买东西做的善事，此 处再次讲到我的很多善意，应该是在同一家商店，选项 C 符合题意。故选 C 项。 【28 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我经常去那里给我爸爸买药。A. shoes 鞋；B.medicines 药；C. books 书； D. drinks 饮料。根据下文：Dad’s had so many health problems 爸爸有许多健康问题， 可知此处应该是给爸爸买药。选项 B 符合题意。故选 B 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词。句意：前几天我和柜台那个女人聊天。A. counter 柜台；B. corner 角落；C. desk 桌子；D. door 门。根据语境，收银员应该是在柜台的后边。所以选项 A 符合题意。故选 A项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词。句意：当她了解到我父亲是谁时，她问起了他，我告诉了她。A. colleague 同事； B. teacher老师；C. friend朋友；D. dad父亲。结合上文I go there a lot to pick up ____8____ for my dad. 可知，此处是她问起我的父亲是谁，选项 D 符合题意。故选 D 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. filled 充满；B. let 让；C. showed 展示；D. took 拿。本句中固 定搭配 fill sb. in (on sth.)向……提供（情况），结合本句 she asked about him 和 she thanked me for caring for him.可知，我是告诉了她问的内容，所以选项 A 符合题意。故 - 18 - 选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后她感谢我照顾他，这很特别。A. normal 正常的；B. funny 有趣的； C. special 特别的；D. relaxing 令人放松的。结合下文 She was so understanding 她是如 此的善解人意，这点使我觉得很特别。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 考查动词。句意：能想起这些真好。A. warned 告诫；B. reminded 提醒；C. informed 告知； D. convinced 使信服。前一句讲到 Dad’s had so many health problems that I’ve almost forgotten how he was before.爸爸有很多健康问题，以致于我几乎忘了父亲之前是怎么样 的。同时根据 she asked about him and I ____11____ her in. 可以得出，此处我是被提 醒想到了父亲的情况，所以选项 B 符合题意。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词。句意：她非常善解人意，鼓舞人心，给了我所需要的力量。A. recognition 认出； B. suggestion 建议；C. strength 力量；D. opportunity 机会。根据语境，此处是说她的理 解的话语给了我力量。选项 C 符合语境。故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我最近也一直在祈祷，对自己和爸爸要有耐心。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. satisfied 满意的；C. strict 严格的；D. patient 有耐心的。固定搭配：be familiar with 对……熟悉；be satisfied with 对……满意；be strict with 对……严格；be patient with 对……有耐心。结合上文 She was so understanding and encouraging, 她的善解人意，令 人鼓舞。结合本句语境，对待父亲，我也在祈祷，愿自己能够同样如此，选项 D 符合题意。 故选 D 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词。句意：只要我记得这么做，我们的日子就会好过很多。A. forget 忘记；B. fail 失败；C. remember 记住；D. hate 讨厌。结合后文，我和父亲一起看电影，父亲和我的交谈， 让我感到很开心。这些都是生活给予我之前的善意的回报，所以此处填只要我记得对自己和 父亲有耐心，生活会好过很多。选项 C 项符合题意。故选 C 项。 【37 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们都很喜欢那部电影，这部电影似乎让他敞开了心扉 A. environment 环 境；B. movie 电影；C. atmosphere 氛围；D. situation 情形；由前一句 The other day we - 19 - watched Forest Gump together. 几天前，我们一起观看了 Forest Gump，可知此处指的是这 部电影，所以选项 B 符合题意。故选 B 项。 【38 题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不怎么跟我说话但那天说了。A. spend 花费；B. quarrel 吵架；C. talk 谈话；D. argue 争论，争辩。结合后文 It really means a lot to me. 这对我而言意义非 凡。可知此处讲的是父亲平时不太讲话，在那天说了。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他不怎么跟我说话但那天说了，这让我很开心。A. curious 好奇的；B. serious 严肃的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. happy 开心的。根据下一句 It really means a lot to me.可知，我对爸爸那天和我的谈话是开心的，选项 D 符合题意。故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天他对我很好。A. sacrifice 牺牲；B. kindness 善良；C. help 帮助； D. encouragement 鼓励。根据前文，提到我对陌生人给予善意，帮她付钱，得到收银员的感 谢。此处，父亲和我谈话，给我了开心，也是父亲给予我的善意。选项 B 符合题意。故选 B 项。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook a unique project with the purpose of ____41____ (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China based on how the Chinese view themselves and the issues they face. Their efforts resulted ___42___ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China Through Cartoons. They ___43___ (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019. ___44___ (promote) knowledge about China among Canadians, they ___45___ (found) the Society for a Better Understanding of China in the early 1970s, ___46___ is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society” The elderly couple ____47____ (be) determined to gift China with it as their admiration for Chinese culture-a role dating back thousands of years. “China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural ____48____ (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said. In fact, communication has been ___49___ best way to promote each other’s - 20 - understanding and trust. We need ____50____ (many) people like the elderly Canadian couple as well as more institutions like the Canada-China Friendship Society. 【答案】41. helping 42. in 43. officially 44. To promote 45. founded 46. which 47. were 48. growth 49. the 50. more 【解析】 本文为记叙文。文章叙述了 30 年前，加拿大一对老年夫妇开展了一项独特的项目，来帮助加 拿大人更好地了解中国。在 1985 年出版了《通过卡通了解中国》一书，并于 2019 年 6 月 10 日正式捐赠给中国，以此表达对中国的敬慕之情。 【41 题详解】 考查介词宾语。句意：30 年前，一对加拿大老夫妇进行了一项独特的项目，目的是通过中国 人如何看待自己和他们所面临的问题，来帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国。分析句子可知，空 格处在句中作介词 of 的宾语，可知要用动词的 ing 形式，故填 helping。 【42 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：他们的努力促成了 1985 年《通过漫画了解中国》一书的诞生。“result in”为固定搭配，意为“导致，促使”，故填 in。 【43 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：他们于 2019 年 6 月 10 日正式将其捐赠给中国。分析句子可知，空格 处在句中作状语，修饰动词 donated，修饰动词一般用副词，故填 officially。 【44 题详解】 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人于 20 世纪 70 年代初成立了加中友好协会，现称加中友好协会。根据语境可知，此处表示目的状语，表目 的要用动词不定式。本空处于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填 To promote。 【45 题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人于 20 世纪 70 年代 初成立了加中友好协会，现称加中友好协会。根据时间状语“in the early 1970s”，要用 - 21 - 一般过去时，故填 founded。 【46 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了增进加拿大人对中国的了解，加拿大人在 20 世纪 70 年代初成立 了加中友好协会，现更名为加中友好协会。分析句子可知， 6 is now noted as the Canada-China Friendship Society 是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处在句中指代前面的 先行词 the Society for a Better Understanding of China ，先行词在定语从句中指物， 作主语，可用 which，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填 which。 【47 题详解】 考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇决心把这个礼物送给中国，以表达他们对中国文化的敬仰。本 句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填 were。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家。分析句子可知，该空 作动词 maintain 的宾语，用名词，故填 growth。 【49 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，交流一直是增进彼此理解和信任的最好方式。英语中形容词最高 级前，要用定冠词 the，故填 the。 【50 题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我们需要更多像加拿大老夫妇这样的人，需要更多像加中友协这样的机 构。根据句意以及”“as well as more institutions”，可知填比较级，故填 more。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The other day we take our school bus to the nearby nursing home. The elderly people greeted us warm and they were really very pleasing to see us. There we did a lot things. - 22 - We told many interesting stories to them or sang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11 o’clock in the morning they returned to the school. As student , we are very fond of the activity. It’s our duty to helping the elderly people, in my opinion. How a meaningful trip it was! We’ll never forget it. 【答案】1.take→took 2.warm→warmly 3.pleasing→pleased 4.lot 后添加 of 5.or→and 6.去掉 a 7.they→we 8.student→students 9.helping→help 10.How→What 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者他们坐校车去养老院拜访老人的事情。作者认为帮助老人 是我们的责任。这是一次有意义的旅行。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文 the other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时。故 take 改为 took。 2.考查副词。修饰动词 greet 应用副词 warmly，表示“热情地”。故 warm 改为 warmly。 3.考查形容词。此处作表语且修饰人，应用-ed 结尾形容词 pleased，表示“高兴的”。故 pleasing 改为 pleased。 4.考查固定短语。修饰后文名词 things 应用短语 a lot of，表示“许多”；a lot 用于修饰 动词。故 lot 后添加 of。 5.考查连词。句意：我们给他们讲了很多有趣的故事，为他们唱歌跳舞，我们真的玩得很开 心。结合句意可知上下文为并列关系，应用连词 and。故 or 改为 and。 6.考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“玩得高兴”短语为 have fun，fun 是不可数名词， 中间不需要冠词。故去掉 a。 - 23 - 7.考查代词。句意：上午 11 点左右，我们回到了学校。上文提到是“我们”坐校车去养老院， 因此此处指“我们”回到了学校，应用 we。故 they 改为 we。 8.考查名词的数。student 为可数名词，根据后文 we 且前面没有冠词，可知应用复数形式。 故 student 改为 students。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，帮助老人是我们的责任。表示“做某事是某人的责任” 句型为 it is one’s duty to do sth.，不定式做真正主语。故 helping 改为 help。 10.考查感叹句。句意：这是一次多么有意义的旅行啊！此处为感叹句，且感叹后文为名词 trip 应用 what，how 用于感叹形容词或副词。句首字母要大写。故 How 改为 What。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的好友 Jeff 发邮件询问你在今年漫长的寒假期间帮助父母做家务的情 况。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 具体的内容： 2. 个人的感受； 3. 劳动的意义。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jeff, I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to share my experience of helping my parents do housework. On a regular basis, I first do the dishes, sweep the floor and clean the windows and the table. Then I dust the TV set, sofa and other furniture. Tired as I am, I have a sense of achievement and feel proud of myself. - 24 - Not only does doing housework allow us to experience the hard work of our parents , but also helps us to be independent and build up a sense of responsibility. It is a rewarding thing. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的好友 Jeff 发邮件询问你在今年漫长的 寒假期间帮助父母做家务的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 具体的内容：2. 个人的感 受；3. 劳动的意义。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear from (收到……来信)；do housework (做 家务)；do the dishes (洗碗)；a sense of achievement(成就感)等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要 应用一般现在时。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 I’m glad to hear from you and I’d like to share my experience of helping my parents do housework.非谓语动词的运用；Not only does doing housework allow us to experience the hard work of our parents, but also helps us to be independent and build up a sense of responsibility.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的 驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 - 25 -