2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题14并列句和三大从句专练一含解析

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2021届高考英语一轮语法复习专题14并列句和三大从句专练一含解析

‎2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点并列句和三大从句专练(一)‎ 一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)‎ ‎1.Think it over,________ you will find a solution to deal with it.‎ ‎【答案】and ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:仔细思考它,你就会找到解决它的方法。考查句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and前后两句结果保持一致,是顺承的关系。故填and. 2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.‎ ‎【答案】but ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:我不想争辩,但为了捍卫我们的电影节,我必须强调一个事实,那就是我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。由句意和句子结构可知,空处需用表示转折关系的连词but.故填but. 3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.‎ ‎【答案】but ‎【解析】考查连词。句意:能看能听的孩子学语言很容易,但对海伦来说,这是一个渐进的过程,有时也是痛苦的过程。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,所以用转折连词but,故填but. 4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.‎ ‎【答案】but ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:有很多种运动,但我最喜欢的是游泳。前后句表示转折关系,应用转折连词but.故填but. 5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎【答案】and ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。祈使句+and句型,表示(如果)……就会……。故填and. 6.Hot ________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.‎ ‎【答案】as 7‎ ‎【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管晚上很热,我们睡得很深,因为长途旅行后我们太累了。hot是做从句的表语,提到句首时从句要倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前,故填as. 7.Xi’an is so attractive a place _____  lots of tourists that show great interest in Chinese history visit the city every year.‎ ‎【答案】that ‎【解析】考查结果状语从句。句中有so attractive,属于so+形容词+that从句的固定结构,所以用that引导结果状语从句。故填that.‎ ‎8.He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查从属连词。句意:他准备上床睡觉,突然有人敲门。be about to do sth...when...是固定句型,表示“一个动作发生时,突然发生另一动作”,when表示突然发生,故填when.‎ ‎9.Try __________ you may, you cannot succeed.‎ ‎【答案】as ‎【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意:虽然你可以尝试,但你不可能成功。根据句意可知,此处表示让步关系。as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前;此处动词try置于句首,后用as引导让步状语从句。故填as.‎ ‎10.I would be grateful ____ you could do me such a favor.‎ ‎【答案】if ‎【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意:如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。根据句意可知,you could do me a favor表示客气的请求,需用if连接状语从句,故填if.‎ ‎11.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, ________ is usually a huge party.‎ ‎【答案】which ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词a wedding reception指物,在从句中做主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which.‎ ‎12.Gone are the days________the working people suffered from cold and hunger.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意:劳动人民遭受寒冷和饥饿的日子已一去不复返了。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是days,在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when.‎ ‎13.This was a time _______________ the two countries were at war.‎ ‎【答案】when 7‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:有一段时间两国处于交战状态。分析句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为time,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when,故填when. 14.He paid her money for washing the windows, most of _________hadn’t been cleaned for a year.‎ ‎【答案】which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他付了她洗窗户的钱,大部分的窗户已经一年没有打扫了。本句是介词of+关系代词which引导的定语从句,指代windows.故填which.‎ ‎15.October 1st is a day __________ our new China was founded.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意:十月一日是我们新中国成立的日子。结合句意可知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是day,表时间,所以关系副词用when,在从句中作状语,相当于on which.根据题目要求,故填when. 16.The old town has narrow streets and small houses __________ are built close to each other.‎ ‎【答案】that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这个古镇有狭窄的街道和小房子,彼此建的很近。先行词是narrow streets and small houses,定语从句缺乏主语,定语从句用关系代词that/which引导,故填that/which.‎ ‎17.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ________ makes me feel so proud.‎ ‎【答案】what ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意:我们的国家正以惊人的速度发展,这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子可知,空格处放在is之后,引导表语从句。从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,因此用what引导。故填what.‎ ‎18.We'd like to do ________ we can to help the poor.‎ ‎【答案】whatever ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,动词do需要宾语,后面句子中又缺少引导词,结合句意“我们愿意做我们能做的任何事情去帮助穷人”可知,此处需用whatever引导宾语从句,表示“无论……,任何……”。故填whatever.‎ ‎19.He must have passed this way on rainy days. That is ________ his footprints are left in the mud.‎ ‎【答案】why ‎【解析】考查表语从句的引导词。is后为表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,根据句意”他一定是在雨天经过这里的。这就是他的脚印留在泥里的原因“可知,his footprints are left in the 7‎ ‎ mud是结果,因此从句中缺少”为什么“的意思,因此引导词用why,故填why.‎ ‎20.They offered to send me to the airport, ________ I was very grateful for.‎ ‎【答案】which ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:他们提出送我去机场,我对此非常感激。此处为非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,应用which引导,故填which. 二、真题实战演练(本题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)‎ ‎1.(2019全国卷I)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence _____ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.‎ ‎【答案】that ‎【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that.‎ ‎2.(2019.全国卷III)They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals.‎ ‎【答案】who ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters(主人),且从句缺主语。故填关系代词who.‎ ‎3.(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______gives off light in the dark.‎ ‎【答案】that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。这是限制性定语从句,先行词是cloth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用that或which引导。故填that/which.‎ ‎4.(2018.全国卷I) running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening lifewalking, cycling or swimming. ‎ ‎【答案】While/Though/Although ‎【解析】句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。根据句意和具体语境,前后两个分句表示让步,故填While/Though/Although.‎ ‎5.(2018.全国卷I)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.‎ 7‎ ‎【答案】that/which ‎【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which.‎ ‎6.(2018.浙江卷)Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.‎ ‎【答案】who/ that ‎【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据先行词Many westerners ,可知用关系代词who/ that做定语从句come to China的主语。故填who/that.‎ ‎7.(2017.全国卷III)But Sarah,      has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.‎ ‎【答案】who ‎【解析】考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Sarah,故填关系代词who.‎ ‎8.(2016·全国卷I )But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____ I was the first Western TV reporter.‎ ‎【答案】when ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意:但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代,我在电视节目中的日子。后面是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少状语,因为先行词是时间,故填when.‎ ‎9.(2016·全国卷I ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ ‎【答案】as/when ‎ ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮的快一点,这里是时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”,故填as/when.‎ ‎10.(2016.湖南卷) print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. ‎ ‎【答案】and ‎【解析】考查并列连词。find resource和print the copies是并列关系,用and连接。句意:相反,你可以从网上找到你想要的资料然后将它们打印下来。故填and.‎ 7‎ 三、并列句和三大从句专项综合训练(本题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)‎ My deskmate Luo Gang studied very hard __1__ he went to senior school. Every day he worked __2__ everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn't stop trying __3__ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard __4__ he tried, he made little progress. But he didn't lose heart at all because he believed __5__he would succeed one day as long as he persisted . __6__ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a gettogether party __7__ we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, __8__ we had a very good time. When we stood __9__ we used to play and study, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, __10__ we would go or whatever we would do.‎ ‎1.【答案】after ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意:我的同桌Luo Gang上高中以后,他学习非常努力。由于主句为一般过去时,所以不能用since.故填after.‎ ‎2.【答案】until ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意:每天他都学习到我们班所有其他同学都离开教室为止。 until“直到……为止”。故填until.‎ ‎3.【答案】unless ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意:他说除非他在学习上取得令人满意的成绩,否则他不会停止努力。unless“除非……(否则)”。故填unless.‎ ‎4.【答案】as/though ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他努力了,但是进步很小。副词hard位于句首,所以此处为让步状语从句的倒装形式。故填as/though.‎ ‎5.【答案】that ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意:但是他一点儿也没有灰心,因为他相信只要他坚持不懈他迟早会成功的。分析句子结构可知,此处为believe的宾语从句,从句成分齐全,句意完整。故填that. ‎ ‎6.【答案】As ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。As time goes/went by “随着时间的推移”。故填As.‎ ‎7.【答案】before ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。句意:上大学前,我们举行了一次聚会。由前后两个动作发生的先后顺序可知填before.故填before.‎ ‎8.【答案】so ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:由于每个人都得到了大学录取通知书,所以我们玩得特别开心。前后两个分句为因果关系,故填so.‎ ‎9.【答案】where ‎ 7‎ ‎【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意:当我们站在昔日一起玩耍,一起学习的地方时,我们不禁想起了昔日快乐的时光。where引导地点状语从句。故填where.‎ ‎10.【答案】wherever ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。句意:我们相信无论我们将来身在何方,也无论我们将来做什么,我们都不会忘记彼此。故填wherever.‎ 7‎
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