2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高一（上）期中英语试卷

‎2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高一（上）期中英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     I was once invited to visit a witch doctor （巫医） in Zimbabwe． The friend who took me to visit the witch doctor was called Pleasure． When I asked Pleasure why he was going to the witch doctor,  he rubbed his stomach and said,  "I have been sick for three weeks．"     Pleasure had already visited the clinic 60 kilometers away to see the "modern" doctors,  but he was still feeling ill and now seeking a traditional treatment． Knowing that foreigners liked to experience tribal customs,  Pleasure had thoughtfully invited me to visit the witch doctor with him．     Eventually we arrived and were led into a tiny hut where the dread﹣locked （有发辫的） witch doctor awaited us,  wearing a smart shirt,  a pink scarf,  a blue blanket and a strange smile． He sat down on the dirt floor,  back and legs straight,  ankles crossed． The smell of smoke filled the air,  and dust lay on an array of bottles and jars behind him． Then the consultation began． The witch doctor and Pleasure talked to each other in Shona with low,  urgent voices,  while I watched and listened,  but understood nothing． Then the witch doctor carefully unwrapped a paper parcel and took out some small bones． He cupped them in his hands,  shook them and dropped them deliberately． And then he shook his head and mumbled （咕哝） softly to himself．     Our meeting ended abruptly as the witch doctor waved goodbye． I was curious about what treatment the witch doctor had given to Pleasure． So I asked Pleasure． For Shona people,  it's rude to look someone straight in the eye but,  if Pleasure had not been Zimbabwean,  I'm sure he would have looked right at me as he showed the witch doctor's advice,  "He told me to keep taking the pills they gave me at the clinic．" ‎ ‎（1）Why did the author visit the witch doctor with Pleasure？________‎ A.He was interested in local customs．‎ B.He had an upset stomach himself．‎ C.He had to support Pleasure on the trip．．‎ D.He had been admiring the witch doctor．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What did the author think about the witch doctor？________‎ A. Friendly． B. Greedy． C. Mysterious．． D. Humorous． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the text？________‎ A.The author learned a lot from the experience．‎ B.The author could understand the local culture．‎ C.It was useful to go to the witch doctor．‎ D.They might be fooled by the witch doctor．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Protecting wildlife and sensitive natural areas is hard enough as it is,  and it's not helping that every tourist wants to post a selfie （自拍） with a koala bear or dolphin． Now Instagram is making it harder to find such content． If you search for hashtags （主题标签） associated with pictures that could harm wildlife or the environment,  it will post a warning before letting you continue．     Now,  if you enter an associated word,  the app will throw a flag saying "Protect Wildlife on Instagram",  adding that "you are searching for a hashtag that may be associated with posts that encourage harmful behavior to animals or the environment"． Only then can you see posts,  learn more or cancel the operation． The warning will appear for hundreds of hashtags,  both in English and the languages of Thailand,  Indonesia and other nations where wildlife tourism is getting worse． Instagram isn't saying which words will start the flags,  though,  as it wants users to discover them on their own．     The decision followed an investigation （调查）by National Geographic and World Animal Protection into wildlife tourism． The investigators discovered that animals were being captured （捕捉） illegally from rain forests and kept in cages,  then brought out for selfies with tourists not knowing their bad situation． World Animal Protection's Cassandra Koenen points out that the animals people most want to pet or hold,  like koalas,  really don't like being handled． And the problem is made worse because tourists are terrible at determining which attractions treat animals poorly．     Though Instagram's gesture doesn't seem like it'll be of great help,  Koenen believes that it will stop people that don't mean harm and just don't know better． "If someone's behavior is interrupted,  hopefully they'll think maybe they shouldn't just automatically like something or post something if Instagram is saying there's a problem with this photo, " she said． ‎ ‎（1）Which will most probably be interrupted on Instagram？________‎ A.Looking for posts about tourism．‎ B.Posting selfies on the website．‎ C.Entering words "photos of ‘pandas and me'"．．‎ D.Searching for knowledge of animals．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we conclude from Paragraph 3？________‎ A.It is dangerous to take photos with animals．‎ B.Wildlife tourism can make animals suffer．‎ C.Tourists treat animals from rain forests badly．．‎ D.Wild animals dislike being touched at all．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why does Instagram make this gesture according to the last paragraph？________‎ A.To educate people on animal protection．‎ B.To stop people posting selfies online．‎ C.To solve people's problems when they post selfies．‎ D.To give people more knowledge about animals．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ ‎ ‎3.     "Sorry seems to be the hardest word" ﹣ that is one of Elton John's most popular songs． But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five﹣ letter word．     In recent days public figures,  from politicians to stars,  have all publicly expressed ________． But with so much remorse,  how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?      Specifically,  saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends （弥补）． "People want the response to be personal to them． They want to feel that they're being listened to and taken seriously, " says Martin Stone．     Firstly,  it is important to show that you understand． It is vital that any group or person making an apology understand the focus ﹣ is it sorry for the way it's acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do?      Watch out for the speed of response． The quicker the apology comes,  the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt．     If sincere,  the person making the apology will be looking for clues （线索） to see ifhe or she is being understood,  such as eye contact and facial expressions． Performed apologies always have a sense of being "acted out",  and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures．     For a sincere apology,  it is also important to avoid promises that can't be kept． Don't say that you'll make sure that this will not happen again if you're not confident that it won't． It could come back to bite you． And do remember that the use of "but" can hugely change the tone（语气） of an apology． As Stone points out,  "I'm sorry but …" sounds like you are making excuses and aren't actually taking any form ofresponsibility． ‎ ‎（1）What is the purpose of the text？________‎ A.To discuss how to give a formal apology．‎ B.To explain what a good apology is．‎ C.To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere．．‎ D.To show why we should apologize in life．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "remorse" probably mean？________‎ A. Worry． B. Pain． C. Doubt．． D. Regret．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following indicates it's a "performed" apology？________‎ A.Avoiding eye contact with the listener．‎ B.Swearing it won't happen again．‎ C.Paying attention to the listener's reaction．．‎ D.Showing you understand his/her feelings．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is stressed in the last paragraph？________‎ A. The tone of voice． B. The attitude． C. The choice of language． D. The body language． ‎ 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Many of us can't sleep at night， watching the clock tick and panicking about tomorrow's tiredness． Here are several truths you should know． Controlled naps （小睡） help you get back your strength and energy again． If napping makes you more tired， you're not doing it right． （1）_______ A power nap of 5 to 20 minutes unloads the brain and can make you feel more recharged． （2）_______ Staying in bed longer than usual at the weekend can't make up for the losing sleep． Try to wake up at the same time every day， even at the weekend． This trains your body to use the time it has to sleep most efficiently． Don't ignore the effects of losing just one hour's sleep a night． Many people don't get the recommended six to nine hours' sleep a night． If you miss some sleep one night， you can catch up the next night with no problem． （3）_______ Exercise close to bedtime makes you relax． Research shows that exercise before bedtime doesn't cause sleep problems． （4）_______Indeed， people who exercise for at least 30 minutes before bedtime are the least likely to take sleep medicine． And time spent in the deeper stages of sleep increases after exercise． Gene determines your sleep． Sleep is like height， which is genetically determined．（5）_______You could be among the lucky few genuine short﹣sleepers， if you wake up without an alarm clock at the same time every day with only 4﹣5 hours' sleep． A．Wake up at the same time every day． B．Some sleep problems arise due to stress． C．It might even be beneficial in some cases． D．The more you sleep， the healthier you will become． E．So if your mum or dad is short sleepers， you may be too． F．However， you're in sleep debt after several nights of not sleeping enough． G．The key is to take controlled naps which can make you feel more refreshed． ‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     When I think of my father,  I remember his hands． They often made wooden toys for me． They（1）_______ my chest and stomach when I learned to swim． （2）_______,  they couldn't break away from the bed rails （扶栏） when he received（3）_______．     His hands were（4）_______so that he wouldn't pull his intravenous injection （静脉注射）． Continuous injections left his hands（5）_______． I looked at his handsand （6）_______many things done by his stronghands．     When I was six,  with his hands （7）_______ making toys,  he also needed to keep an eye on the fish being fried in the pan． As I grew up,  he would（8）_______I was replacing the windows in the same way as his hands did． But the time came when my sister and I waited for Dad（9）_______from the X﹣ray lab． Hearing the bed coming towards us,  we（10）_______ and got close to the bed． Dad raised his hand,  and thenurse stopped （11）_______ the bed． My chest got tighter when I looked down at him． He was bald,  and his eyes weresunken．     "How are you doing? " As stupid as that（12）_______ was,  I could think of nothingelse． ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎    "It could be worse, " he said．     "It could beworse? "I（13）_______his words．     I sat with Dad during his（14）_______night,  the distance between him and me（15）_______like gaps（裂口）． At 7 a．m． my father（16）_______us,  and I looked towards the ceiling as if watching Dad drive away after（17）_______his grandchildren． Only this time there would be no （18）_______ from him．（19）_______ the nurse moved the bed away, Dad's hands were no longer tied down． They were folded（20）_______across hischest． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.raised B.comforted C.patted D.pressed ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.Thus B.However C.Instead D.Therefore ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.information B.treatment C.support D.payment ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.injured B.checked C.broken D.tied ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.sweaty B.black C.weak D.bloody ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.remembered B.described C.asked D.forgot ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.slow B.successful C.skilled D.busy ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.figure out B.make sure C.put forward D.point out ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.return B.message C.cure D.tour ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.locked out B.went out C.stood up D.turned up ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.fixing B.changing C.placing D.pushing ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.behavior B.question C.thought D.expression ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.repeated B.whispered C.answered D.shouted ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.special B.painful C.final D.wonderful ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.stopping B.widening C.disappearing D.moving ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.approached B.kissed C.required D.left ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.visiting B.feeding C.teaching D.greeting ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.gift B.prize C.action D.wave ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.Though B.Before C.When D.wonderful ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.peacefully B.softly C.seriously D.gratefully 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 第二节 单句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣﹣﹣What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday？ ﹣﹣﹣When I practiced running in the street， my strength gave________ and I fell onto the ground． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I only know we will have a league meeting， but I have no idea when________（have） it． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The boss ordered the workers________（finish） it in three days． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry． I forgot to post the letter for you． ﹣﹣﹣Never mind． I________（post） it myself this afternoon． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ﹣﹣﹣When are you leaving for France？ ﹣﹣﹣My plane________（take） off at 10am． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The manager thought he was a________ （rely） person and told him all about the new plan． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ He spoke English perfectly as if he________（live） in England for many years． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ This is the problem about________we'll talk tomorrow． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I was fishing by the river________someone called for help． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Tom is quite quick to make________（judge） about other people． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ________（follow） the guide， they started to climb the mountain． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Before the fireman arrived， the whole building________（destroy） in the fire． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The second book________I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Good books of high quality________ （rich） the mind． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ He dare not________（walk） in the street at mid﹣night himself． ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，某国际学校书虫俱乐部（Bookworm Club）部长，近期俱乐部准备举行读书会（reading circle）活动，请你用英语写一则通知，主要内容包括： 1．时间、地点； 2．活动安排：读书、讨论等． 注意： 1． 词数 80 左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事． When ________ was a little girl， she learned an important lesson from her father． Her father told her that when facing a problem， she should never give up． Instead she should try ________． In the following years， Lisa always remembered her father's words． When Lisa was little， she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer． It was always her ________． But it was not an easy road． After leaving college， Lisa went to ________ with her designs in order to make her dream come true． In Paris， she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs， but none of them showed any interest． Though Lisa was discouraged， she didn't give up． One day， at a friend's party， she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted（编织的） sweater． It wasn't a fancy color， but it did have very special stitches（针法）． Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself． She said it was a work of a lady in Paris． Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs． And then Lisa had an even braver idea． "Why not own a ________ of my own？ That way， I could design， make and sell my own clothes，" she thought． So she decided to begin with that kind of sweaters． Lisa's friend introduced her to ________ who knitted that sweater． The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country． Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her． Madam Dean ________． One week later， Lisa got the sweater． The following day after Lisa received it， she wore it to a party in the fashion industry． Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky． Not long after the party began， her sweater ________ of a store owner from ________． She wanted to order 40 such sweaters in two weeks． Lisa was really happy and accepted the ________． 注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 词左右； 2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语． Paragraph 1 The next day， Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean．______ Paragraph 2 Lisa then remembered her father's words．_________ ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市余姚中学高一（上）期中英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 完常综陆 阅读射面综合 说使文以读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 议都还阅读 日常使原类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明根废选五 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 人体故硫 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节 单句语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 完水来子 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 完水来子 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 完水来子 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 完水来子 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 词射运纳题 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 读三续硬 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页