2020-2021年初一英语上册同步练 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？Section A

2020-2021年初一英语上册同步练 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？Section A

2020-2021 年初一英语上册同步练 Unit 3 Is this your pencil？Section A 一.单项选择 1. That is my ______. My pencil box is in it. A. pencil B. schoolbag C. eraser D. ruler 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由后句句意“我的铅笔盒在里面。”可知，那是“我”的书包。schoolbag“书包”， 符合句意。pencil“铅笔”；eraser“橡皮”；ruler“尺子”，均不符合句意。 2.—Is this pencil? —Yes. The pen is ______，too. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 【答案】C 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：—这是你的铅笔吗？—是的。钢笔也是我的。your 为形容词性物主代词， 后跟名词；mine 为名词性物主代词，后不跟名词。 3.—The red pen is mine. What ______the green one? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. are B. is C. about D. of 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词辨析。What about ...？“怎么样？”后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。句意：—红色的钢笔 是我的。绿色的呢？—对不起，我不知道。 4.—______，Tom. Is this your pen? —Yes. Thank you. A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. I’m OK D. Who is it 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。excuse me 意为“劳驾；请原谅；打扰一下”，用于打扰别人时，表示歉意。 5.—Thank you for your English book. — ______. A. I’m f ine, thanks B. Yes, it’s a book C. Nice to meet you, too D. You’re welcome 【答案】D 【解析】考查交际用语。You’re welcome. 是回答感谢的答语，意为“别客气；不用谢”。故选 D。 7.This is ______ eraser and ______ eraser is white. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the D．a; an 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且 eraser 以元音音素开头，应用 an；eraser 第二次出现表示特 指，前加定冠词 the，故选 C。 8.—Thank you for your help. —______． A．I'm fine, thanks B．You're welcome C．Nice to meet you D．Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。别人对你说“Thank you…”时，用“You're welcome.”回答，意为“不用谢”，故选 B。 9.—Is this ______ ruler? —No. ______ is over there. A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her 【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：“这是她的尺子吗？”“不是，她的在那里。”her 为形容词性物主代词； hers 为名词性物主代词。根据名词 ruler 可知，其前应用形容词性物主代词；第二空后未接名词应用名词性 物主代词。故选 B。 10.If you want to look up(查阅) some new words, you can use a ______． A．book B．ruler C．dictionary D．schoolbag 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意“如果你想查一些新单词”可推知，查新单词应该用词典来查，故选 C。 二、单词过关 音标 单词 中文意思 1. [ˈpensl] ______ ______ 2. [buk] ______ ______ 3. [iˈreizə] ______ ______ 4. [bɔks] ______ ______ 5. [ˈskuːlbæg] ______ ______ 6. [ˈdikʃənəri] ______ ______ 7. [hiz] ______ ______ 8. [main] ______ ______ 9. [həːz] ______ ______ 10. [iksˈkjuːz] ______ ______ 11. [miː] ______ ______ 12. [θæŋk] ______ ______ 13. [ˈtiːtʃə] ______ ______ 14. [əˈbaut] 、 ______ ______ 15. [jɔːz] ______ ______ 16. [fɔː] ______ ______ 17. [help] ______ ______ 18. [ˈwelkəm] ______ ______ 【答案】1.pencil. 铅笔 2.book 书 3.eraser 橡皮 4.box 箱 ; 盒 5.schoolbag 书包 6.dictionary 词典 7.his 他的 8.mine 我的 9.hers/. 她的 10.excuse 原谅 11.me 我 12.thank 感谢 13.teacher 老师 14.about 关于，大约 15.yours 你（们）的 16.for 为了 ; 给 ; 对 17.help 帮助 ; 援助 18.welcome 受欢迎的 三、句型转换，每空一词。 1、This is my bag.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) —______ ______ your bag? —______， ______ ______. 2、That's a ruler ．(就画线部分提问) ______ that? 3、Is that a ring？(改为肯定句) ______ ______ a ring. 4、That is his phone.(改为复数形式) ______ ______ his ______. 5、Is this girl your cousin？(做否定回答) ______， ______ ______． 6、These are her rulers.(改为否定句) These ______ her rulers. 【答案】 1、Is this; Yes, it is 2、What's 3、That is 4、Those are; phones 5、No; she isn't 6、aren't 四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．—Your English is very good. —______ (谢谢) you. 2．—Is this your ______ (橡皮)? —Yes, it is. 3．—Do you have (有) a ______ (字典)? —Yes, I do. 4．My ______ (铅笔) are yellow.His are blue. 5．That is my ______ (书包)． 6．—Who is your English ______ (老师)? —Ms.White. 7．This is my English book.______ (她的) is on the desk. 8．Because of his ______ (帮助), I finish (完成) the work. 【答案】 1.Thank 2.eraser 3.dictionary 4.pencils 5．schoolbag 6.teacher 7.Hers 8.help 五、完形填空 Hello！I'm Zhang Heping.Zhang is my 1 name.Heping is my 2 name.I'm a 3 boy.I'm 4 .My English 5 is Paul.I'm 6 Class One，Grade Seven.Oh，I find 7 eraser in my classroom.It's 8 .Now it's in the lost 9 found box.You can 10 658-6535. 1．A.first B．family C．one D．middle 2．A.the B．Two C．first D．too 3．A.Chinese B．English C．America D．China 4．A.3 B．25 C．60 D．11 5．A.name B．color C．phone D．book 6．A.on B．at C．for D．in 7．A.the B．an C．a D．/ 8．A.white B．fine C．your D．my 9．A.but B．with C．and D．of 10．A.meet B．call C．spell D．look 【答案】 1.B 点拨：考查固定短语。根据名字 Zhang Heping 可知 Zhang 是姓。first name 指“名”，middle name 指“中 间名”，family name 指“姓”，C 项 one 不正确。故选 B 项。 2．C 点拨：考查固定短语。Heping 是名，故选 C 项。 3．A 点拨：考查词汇。B、C 两项前均需用不定冠词 an，D 项意为“中国”，不能修饰名词。故选 A 项。 4．D 点拨：考查数词。根据下文“I'm in Cla ss One，Grade Seven.(我在七年级一班。)”可知“我”大约 11 岁。 5．A 点拨：考查词汇。Paul 是一个名字。B 项意为“颜色”；C 项意为“电话”；D 项意为“书”，只有 A 项“名 字”符合题意。故选 A 项。 6．D 点拨：考查介词。表示“在七年级一班”用介词 in。故选 D 项。 7．B 点拨：考查冠词。eraser 的首字母发音为元音音素，需用 an 修饰。故选 B 项。 8．A 点拨：考查词汇。A 项意为“白色”；B 项意为“好的”；C 项意为“你的”；D 项意为“我的”。浏览各选 项只有 A 项符合题意。故选 A 项。 9．C 点拨：考查连词。“失物招领箱”应表示为 lost and found box。故选 C 项。 10．B 点拨：考查词汇。电话号码前用动词 call，意为“拨打某个电话号码”。故选 B 项。 六、阅读理解 A Lost & Found Lost： My school ID card Its number is 2007712. My name is Mary Brown. Please call 695-6385. Found：Schoolbag Is this your schoolbag？ It's black and white. My name is Tony Green. Phone：236-0731. Cindy， Your red notebook is in the lost and found box. Mike 1．Mary's school ID card number is ______. A．236-0731 B．695-6385 C．2007712 D．695-8635 2．The schoolbag is ______. A．green B．white C．red D．black and white 3．Mary's phone nu mber is ______. A．695-6385 B．2007712 C．236-0731 D．659-6385 4．Tony's last name is ______. A．Brown B．Green C．Mike D．Cindy 5．Cindy's ______ is in the lost and found box. A．school ID card B．schoolbag C．notebook D．baseball 【答案】 1. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据 Lost 栏中“Its number is 2007712.”可知，其中 Its 即指 school ID card。故选 C 项。 2．D 点拨：细节理解题。根据 Found 栏“It's black and white.(它是黑白相间的。)”可知。故选 D 项。 3．A 点拨：细节理解题。根据 Lost 栏中“My name is Mary Brown.Please call 695-6385.”可知。 4．B 点拨：细节理解题。因为他叫 Tony Green，故 Green 是他的姓。 5．C 点拨：细节理解题。根据最后一篇中 red notebook 可知。 B Hello！I'm Ren Lijuan.R-E-N，Ren.L-I-J-U-A-N，Lijuan.I'm ten and I'm a student.I'm in Class 6，Grade 4.Lei Hao is my classmate(同班同学)．He likes baseball.Miss Niu is my English teacher.She is a good teacher and we all like her. 6．Can you spell the name Ren Lijuan?______ A．Yes，I am. B．Yes，I can't. C．No，she can't. D．Yes，I can. 7．How old is Ren Lijuan?______ A．It is ten. B．I'm ten. C．She is ten. D．You're ten. 8．What class is she in?______ A．She is Class 4. B．She is in Class 6. C．She is in Grade 6. D．She is in Grade 4. 9．Is Miss Niu her English teacher?______ A．She is her teacher. B．Yes，he is. C．Yes，she is. D．No，she isn't. 10．Does Lei Hao li ke baseball?______ A．Yes，he does. B．No，he doesn't. C．I don't know. D．No，he does. 【答案】 6．D 点拨：细节理解题。以 can 开头的一般疑问句，应用 can 或 can't 回答，先排除 A 项。B 项本身前后 矛盾；C 项不合题意，故选 D 项。 7．C 点拨：细节理解题。由“I'm ten...”可知。A、B、D 三项均为人称与题意不符，故排除。选 C 项。 8．B 点拨：细节理解题。由“I'm in Class 6...”可知“任丽娟在六班”。故选 B 项。 9．C 点拨：细节理解题。由文中“Miss Niu is my English teacher.”可知本题应作肯定回答。选 C 项。 10．A 点拨：细节理解题。由“He likes baseball.”可知。选 A 项。 C Wang Hua is a Chinese boy.He is twelve.He is in Class Two，Grade One.This is his cat.I don't know its name.I think it is three.That is his schoolbag.You can see a pencil box，an English textbook(课本)，two Chinese textbooks， some exercise books and an English-Chinese dictionary(英汉词典)in it.His good friend is Peter.Peter is an English boy.He is twelve，too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 11．Wang Hua is a Chinese boy.______ 12．He is in Class One，Grade Two.______ 13．I know his cat is Mimi.______ 14．You can't see a ball in his schoolbag.______ 15．Peter is Chinese，too.______ 【答案】 11．T 点拨：细节理解题。由第一句“Wang Hua is a Chinese boy.”可知。 12．F 点拨：细节理解题。由“He is in Class Two，Grade One.(他在一年级二班。)”可知题目错误。 13．F 点拨：细节理解题。由“This is his cat.I don't know its name.(这是他的猫，我不知道它的名字。)”可知“我” 不知道它的名字，故题目错误。 14．T 点拨：细节理解题。由“That is his schoolbag.You can see a pencil box，an English textbook(课本)，two Chinese textbooks，some exercise books and an English-Chinese dictionary(英汉词典)in it.”可知：他的书包里没 有球，故题目“在他的书包里，你看不到球”是对的。 15．F 点拨：细节理解题。由“His good friend is Peter.Peter is an English boy.”可知“彼得是一个英国男孩”，故 题目错误。