高考翻译精选练习题

高考翻译精选练习题

高考翻译精选模拟题 6‎ 1. 全市公立博物馆对学生免费开放。 （open）‎ All the public museums are open to the students, free of charge.‎ 2. 干嘛不在周末去博物馆看看？（why not +不定式）‎ Why not go to the museums on weekends?‎ 3. 友谊是有来有往的事儿，它是建筑在相互帮助的基础上的。（it, base）‎ Friendship is a matter of give-and-take. It is based on mutual help.‎ 4. 简(Jane) 长得漂亮， 有人请她拍时装广告。我认为学生不应过早参与商业活动。（feature, involve）(宾语从句)‎ Jane is a beautiful girl, and was invited to feature in a fashion ad. However, I think students shouldn’t get involved in commercials too early.‎ 5. 我班同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。(make it a rule)‎ The students in my class make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood on holidays.‎ 6. 学校艺术节即将来临，戏剧社的同学都忙于排演英语短剧。（be busy doing）‎ The School Art Festival is drawing near, and students of the Drama Club are busy preparing English sketches.‎ 7. 开学前夕， 书店结账台前排起了长队，有时长得火冒三丈。（drive sb. mad）(so that 引导的状语从句)‎ On the eve of a new semester, the queue/ lines in bookstores are so long that often they’ll drive you mad.‎ 8. 大家都认为世上没有一种适合所有学生的教学方法。（it, agree/accept）‎ It is accepted/agreed that there isn’t a universal teaching method that suits students of all types.‎ 9. 学习英语的最好方法之一是同母语使用者交谈。（approach）‎ One of the best approaches of learning English is to speak it with native speakers.‎ 10. 在阅读时不要见到生词就查词典，往往生词词义在语境中可以猜出来。（come across）‎ When reading, don’t refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word. Often the meaning of a new word is self-evident in the context.‎ 11. 学习方法因人而异。适合你的不一定对我有用。（vary）(what从句)‎ Learning method varies from student to student. What is suitable for you may not be so for me.‎ 12. 现在的高分并不意味着将来的成就。（not necessarily, mean/suggest）‎ High scores today do not necessarily mean great achievements in the future.‎ 13. 如果把难词难句同可视事物联系在一起，记住它们就容易多了。（associate）‎ It will be easier to memorize difficult words or sentences if you associate them with visual things.‎ 14. 尽管他是个孩子，但他把这道难题解了出来。（让步状语从句）‎ Child as he was, he worked out the difficult problem.‎ 15. 并不是所有聪明的学生将来都会成功。在成长的过程中，还有别的因素在起作用。（factor, at work）(部分否定)‎ Not all intelligent students will become successful in the future. There are other factors at work in the growth progress.‎ 16. 汤姆难得去老师那儿寻求解题方法；他说“自习”可以使自己受益更多。（seldom倒装）‎ Seldom did Tom go to teachers for solutions, he said self-study benefits himself more.‎ 17. 对于学英语的人来讲，英式英语和美式英语同等重要，所以你都应接触。（be exposed to）‎ For an English learner, both British English and American English are equally important, and you must be exposed to both of them.‎ 1. 用电子词典或者传统词典都差不多。（difference）‎ It makes no difference whether you use an electric dictionary or a traditional one.‎ 2. 汤姆不大重视实践。所以他同外国人交谈会紧张。（account for）(宾语从句)‎ Tom doesn’t pay enough attention to practice. This accounts for why he feels nervous when talking with foreigners.‎ 3. 汤姆口试不及格。这并非因为考试难，而是因为他信心不足。（not…but）‎ Tom failed the oral test not because it was very difficult but because he had little self-confidence.‎ 高考翻译精选模拟题 7‎ 1. 王敏归还了她拾到的巨款，可怎么也不愿接受失主的酬谢。（decline）(定语从句)‎ Wang Min returned the large sum of money she picked up to the owner and firmly declined any reward from him.‎ 2. 大家都认为物理最难，但结果考得最好的就是物理。（contrary to）‎ All of us thought physics is the most difficult subject. Contrary to what we thought, we did best in the physics test.‎ 3. 英语老师总是强调说英语最重要，其它学科的老师在谈及学习的重要性时往往也是这样说自己的学科。（it’s the case）‎ English teacher often says English is the most important subject. It is the case with the teachers of other subjects when speaking of the importance of learning.‎ 4. 牺牲睡眠来准备考试值不值？（at the cost of）‎ Is it worth preparing exam at the cost of sleep?‎ 5. 你最好别费心找什么捷径，应该一步步地积累语言材料。（bother about, build up）(祈使句)‎ Don’t bother about any shortcut! Do build up your vocabulary step by step.‎ 6. 教育学家认为网瘾是一种精神性的疾病。（consider+双宾语）（net-addiction）‎ Educators consider net-addition a kind of mental illness.‎ 7. 碰到要自己动手做实验，李敏总是第一个自告奋勇。（when it comes to ）‎ When it comes to DIY experiment, Li Ming is always the first to volunteer.‎ 8. 明明在拼生词比赛中夺冠，他被称作活词典。（come out）‎ Min Min came out No. ‎1 in the spelling Contest, and was prasied as a walking dictionary.‎ 9. 正是人类活动导致今日的全球变暖。（contribute to）(It 强调句)‎ It is human activities that contribute to the global warming today.‎ 10. 城市人口不断增长是全球各国政府共同的”烫山芋”.(系表结构)‎ The ever-increasing population in cities is a universal hot potato to the governments worldwide。‎ 11. 禁止鸣号(horning)是把双刃剑。一方面它减少了噪音，可另一方面它会导致更多交通事故。（two-edged sword）‎ The banning of horning is like a two-edged sword. On one hand, it reduces noise pollution; on the other hand, it leads to more road accidents.‎ 12. 随着电脑用户猛增，电脑诈骗（cyber frauds）同样猛增。抑制这类诈骗是个迫在眉睫的 问题。（with结构）‎ With the PC users increasing fast, cyber frauds spring up as fast. To check them becomes a burning question.‎ 1. 学校里一直在广泛使用智商检测以评估学生呢能力。（evaluate）‎ The IQ test has been widely used in schools to evaluate students’ abilities.‎ 2. 尽管无人设备早已登上火星，可是载人登火星的使命还是遥遥无期。（unmanned, manned mission）‎ Though unmanned equipment has already landed on Mars, manned mission on Mars is still faraway in the future.‎ 3. 认为数字“8“是幸运的这种想法不是建立在科学的基础上的，是迷信的。（belief）‎ The belief that the number “8“ is lucky is not based on science. It’s superstitious.‎ 4. 公众对于无偿使用塑料袋的限制措施是支持的。（measures）‎ The public support the measures to limit the free use of plastic bags.‎ 5. 中国人一直梦想登上月球。这个梦想不久就能实现。（dream）‎ The Chinese have been dreaming of landing on Moon. In near future this dream will come true.‎ 6. 就发明的品种而言，爱迪生在现代史上绝无仅有。（next to none）‎ In terms of the kinds of invention, Edison is next to none in modern history.‎ 7. 有了DNA技术，警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。（available）‎ With the DNA technology available, the police can find out criminals faster and more easily。‎ 8. 鸟巢是座设计优秀，施工精良的体育场。（well-designed）‎ The Bird’s Nest is a well-designed and well-constructed stadium.‎ 高考翻译精选模拟题 8‎ 1. 汽车工业的发展必然会伴随着交通阻塞问题。（be sure to）‎ Traffic jam is sure to go with the development of auto industry.‎ 2. 在外滩你可以看到从19世纪到21世纪各个年代建造的大厦。（ranging from）‎ Along the Bund, you can see the buildings of all periods, ranging from the 19th Century to the 21st Century.‎ 3. 在豫园周边许多古老建筑完好地保留着。它们和四周的现代化建筑构成强烈对比。（sharp contrast）‎ Around the Yu-Garden, quite a few old buildings are well-preserved, and they form a sharp contrast against the modern highrises nearby.‎ 4. 如果上海以这样快的速度发展下去，10年后它将是什么模样? (be like)‎ What will Shanghai be like ten years from now on if it keeps developing at its fast pace?‎ 5. 购物时信用卡支付正在取代现金支付。前者更方便更安全。（replace）‎ When shopping, credit card is replacing cash. The former is easier and safer.‎ 6. 马路拐角处的便利店提供通宵服务。（round-the-clock）‎ The convenience shop at the street corner provides round-the –clock service.‎ 7. 不要鼓励高中生买时装。他们会超出经济条件去花钱的。（beyond one’s means）‎ Don’t encourage high school students to buy dresses in fashion. They may spend money beyond their means.‎ 8. 一种无糖可乐正取代传统的甜饮料。（substitute）‎ A sugar-free cola is substituting for traditional sweet soft drinks.‎ 1. 好书值得反复阅读。（worth）‎ A good book is worth reading many times.‎ 2. 年轻人跟着音乐开始跳舞时，老年人受到鼓舞也想加入他们的行列了。（to the music, inspire）‎ When the young started dancing to the music, the old felt inspired to join them.‎ 3. 朱莉爱体操就像别的姑娘爱时装一样。（the same way）‎ Juliet loves gymnastics the same way other girls do fashion.‎ 4. 他在乡下长大，所以他习惯早起。（并列句）‎ He grew up in the country, and is used to getting up early.‎ 5. 我擅长游泳，所以我无法抵挡水上运动的诱惑。（temptation）‎ I’m good at swimming and I can’t resist the temptation of water sports.‎ 6. 乔治迷上了极限运动，比如蹦极。（crazy about）‎ George is crazy about extreme sports such as bungee jumping.‎ 7. 除了成本这一项，委员会几乎批准了该项目的各个方面。（approve of, respect, except for）‎ The committee approved of the project in almost every respect except for the cost.‎ 8. 社会公众喜欢一个简朴有效的机场，而不是一个华丽的机场。（favor…over）(宾语从句)‎ The public would favor a plain and effective airport over a luxurious one.‎ 9. 大多数居民倾向于骑自行车去上班或上学。（in favor of）‎ The majority of the residents are in favor of cycling to work or to school.‎ 10. 师生均强烈反对假期布置过多作业。（against）‎ Both teachers and students are strongly against too much work in holidays.‎ 11. 出于众多的理由，穷国百姓反对使用生物燃料。（object to, bio-fuel）‎ People from poor countries object to the use of bio-fuel for many reasons.‎ 12. 林老师督促我们就像督促自己的孩子一样。（drive/push sb. hard）‎ Miss Lin drives/pushes us hard the way she does her own children.‎ 高考翻译精选模拟题 9‎ 1. 李老师善于启发自己的学生，所以她能吸引住全班同学。（a magnet）（并列句）‎ Miss Lee is good at inspiring her students, and she becomes really a magnet for the class.‎ 2. 小英是高中生，她又乐于助人。你怎样表扬她都不为过。（never too much）‎ Xiao Yin is a top student, and is always ready to help others. You can never praise her too much.‎ 3. 明明又一次得全优，所以他会得到奖学金以示表彰。（in honor of）‎ Mingming got straight A’s once more, and he would win this year’s scholarship in honour of his endeavor.‎ 4. 任何文化都要求礼仪得体。（welcome） ‎ Good manners are welcome in any culture.‎ 5. 每当学生出去远足，教师总要向家长保证孩子们会平安回家。（safe and sound）‎ Each time the students set out for an excursion, the teachers would assure the parents they would return home safe and sound.‎ 1. 高考来临，毕业班学生肯定会夜以继日地备考。（day and night）‎ When the college entrance exam is drawing near, the graduating class are sure to prepare for it day and night.‎ 2. 这家人轮流给花园浇水，那里的花朵四季盛开。（take turns doing sth.）‎ The family take turns watering their garden, and the flowers bloom all the four seasons.‎ 3. 网络最吸引人之处在于它能让你时刻了解新闻。（表语从句）‎ The biggest attraction of the Internet is that it lets you have access to news round-the-clock.‎ 4. 日用必需品越短缺，其价格上涨就越快。（the more…the more）‎ The shorter the supply of the necessity is, the faster the price would go up.‎ 5. 如果9点他们还没到，十有八九他们迷路了。（nine out of ten）‎ If they don’t turn up by nine; nine out of ten they have lost their way.‎ 6. 如果你循序渐进地学英语，你不会觉得它难。（step by step）‎ If you learn English step by step, you won’t find it difficult.‎ 7. 对该新药的试验还在进行中，其可能的副作用尚不清楚。（in progress）‎ The experiments on the new drug/medicine are still in progress, so its possible side effect is unknown.‎ 8. 至于最适合哪所大学这个问题，一个高中毕业生可自行作决定。（as for, on one’s own）‎ As for which university suits best, it is a question a high school graduate can solve on their own.‎ 9. 恐怖片会把我们吓得半死，可没人会中途退场。（scare sb. to death）‎ Horror movies scared us to death, but none would quit half way.‎ 10. 看到自己的偶像破了世界纪录，孩子们欣喜若狂。‎ Seeing their idol break the world record, the kids became wild with joy.‎ 11. 诺贝尔发现自己的发明得到大力发展却助长了战争，他感到懊丧之至。（to one’s regret）‎ To his greatest regret, Nobel found his invention highly developed only to encourage more wars.‎ 12. 观看关于四川救灾工作的纪录片时，所有观众都感动得流泪。（双重否定的肯定）‎ When watching the documentary about the rescue work in Sichuan, no viewer wasn’t moved to tears.‎ 13. 小英雄们的事迹的报告持续了2个多小时。不过这2个多小时将一辈子让我们记在心里。（remain fresh, for a life time）‎ The report of the young heroes’ stories lasted more than two hours. But the two hours’ experience would remain fresh in our minds for a life time.‎ 14. 学生们信赖杨老师，因为他说话算数，从不食言。（mean what one says）‎ Students believe in Miss Yang because she means what she says, and never breaks any of her promises.‎ 15. 携带瓶装液体的旅客不准登机。（条件句）‎ Passengers are not allowed to board the airliners of they carry bottles containing liquids.‎