2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U1及答案

2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U1及答案

‎2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练巩固题必修2U1及答案 ‎***阅读理解 Best Companies Shine United(Madison，Wisconsin)‎ In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$‎500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.‎ GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)‎ The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.‎ Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)‎ The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.‎ Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)‎ It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.‎ ‎1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?‎ A．To raise money for a research.‎ B．To let employees leave earlier.‎ C．To share the company's benefits.‎ D．To partner with a local university.‎ ‎2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?‎ A．To accompany their families.‎ B．To create new staff positions.‎ C．To join in cooking competitions.‎ D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.‎ ‎3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?‎ A．Shine United.‎ B．GroundFloor Media.‎ C．Southwest Michigan First.‎ D．Ergodyne.‎ ‎4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?‎ A．They offer employees financial support.‎ B．They care about employees' happiness.‎ C．They have strict rules about dressing.‎ D．They have training programs.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。‎ ‎【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。‎ 译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。‎ ‎1．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $‎500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“It's family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。‎ ‎44．B　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。‎ ‎***语法填空 World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It __1__ (start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2019 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone __2__(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write __3__(belong) to all people.‎ The website asks __4__(visit) to join in the movement to reduce __5__number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is __6__ (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, “It's time to start by reading aloud to __7__might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently __8__someone else's story as they share with you.” The United Nations says, “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, __9__to participate fully in society.” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a __10__ (different)．‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对世界朗读日进行了详细的介绍。‎ ‎1．was started　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，此处是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语It与谓语动词start之间是被动关系。故填was started。‎ ‎2．to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要某人做某事”。故填to celebrate。‎ ‎3．belongs　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是the right to read and write，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且本句在叙述一般性的事实。故填belongs。‎ ‎4．visitors　考查名词的复数。此处是指网站的访问者，且表示复数概念。故填visitors。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。the number of ... “……的数量”。此处指减少不识字的人数。故填 the。‎ ‎6．absolutely　考查词性转换。此处用absolute的副词形式修饰形容词necessary。故填absolutely。‎ ‎7．whoever　考查宾语从句的连接词。此句中whoever引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作主语，意为“……的那些人，……的任何人”。故填whoever。‎ ‎8．to　考查介词。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，意为“听……”。故填to。‎ ‎9．and　考查连词。不定式“to achieve their goals”“to develop their knowledge”和“to participate fully in society”是并列顺承关系。故用连词and。‎ ‎10．difference　考查词性转换。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。‎ ‎***完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After living near Madrid for a year as an au pair (以帮做家务事等换取食宿的人) three years ago, it was nice to __1__ this weekend. I felt like I was at home and thought how __2__ one can be to feel like this in a place that isn't __3__ your home. I now refer to this town as one of my ‘homes from home’ and have learnt how home is where your __4__ is.‎ A lot of people get homesick and it is a very __5__ feeling when away from __6__ ones and home comforts. __7__， I have learnt that you can feel at home when you are __8__ in that place with people who __9__ you.Through simply embracing every moment, __10__ friends and enjoying a new __11__， you can feel settled in a short amount of time. I did exactly this when moving to Spain for the first time, as positive thoughts tend to bring positive experiences. Luckily enough, I was __12__ with a host family that were very __13__， which helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled. I now love visiting when I can to see how the children grow up and feel very blessed by being able to __14__ this.‎ Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students and not a(n) __15__， in a different region. Nonetheless, the process of __16__ had been easier, as I feel __17__ the Spanish culture already. Of course when moving away from home you have to __18__ many things that are different in comparison to what you call home. However, this is the __19__ of travelling, exploring and __20__ yourself and a new place. A new place that one day you might be able to call your home too.‎ ‎1．A.leave B．plan C．move D．visit ‎2．A.proud B．lucky C．popular D．real ‎3．A.finally B．possibly C．completely D．necessarily ‎4．A.belief B．dream C．heart D．job ‎5．A.normal B．unique C．strong D．uneasy ‎6．A.similar B．unusual C．loved D．respected ‎7．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise ‎8．A.free B．powerful C．available D．comfortable ‎9．A.care for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for ‎10．A.missing B．making C．choosing D．aiding ‎11．A.idea B．culture C．home D．chance ‎12．A.chatting B．playing C．living D．dealing ‎13．A.wise B．honest C．successful D．friendly ‎14．A.change B．experience C．support D．improve ‎15．A.teacher B．roommate C．family D．organization ‎16．A.going on B．turning around C．stepping forward D．settling in ‎17．A.accustomed to B．excited at C．satisfied with D．interested in ‎18．A.give up B．start with C．adapt to D．carry out ‎19．A.role B．secret C．delight D．symbol ‎20．A.helping B．discovering C．enjoying D．controlling ‎【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在异国他乡找到了自己的“家”。‎ ‎1．D　根据最后一段开头的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“访(visit)”西班牙。‎ ‎2．B　根据上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this可知，在异国他乡能找到家的感觉确实“幸运(lucky)”。‎ ‎3．D　如果在某个地方——“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家——能找到家的感觉，那真是幸运。‎ ‎4．C　根据上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者认识到家就是“心灵(heart)”的归属地。‎ ‎5．A　根据上文的A lot of people get homesick及常识可知，思乡是一种“正常的(normal)”情感。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文的homesick可知，一个人远离自己“所爱的(loved)”人和家中的舒适，当然会泛起乡愁。‎ ‎7．A　下文提到的在异乡也能找到家的感觉与上文意义上发生了转折，故选However。‎ ‎8．D ‎9．A　根据上文的you can feel at home可知，此处意思是，如果在一个地方能与“关爱(care for)”自己的人在一起、觉得比较“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感觉。‎ ‎10．B ‎11．B　根据这两个空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每个瞬间、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入当地的生活。‎ ‎12．C　根据下文的host family可知，“我”与寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起。‎ ‎13．D　根据下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成员都很“友好(friendly)”。‎ ‎14．B　根据上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“亲历(experience)”这一过程，作者感到很幸福。‎ ‎15．C　上文的host family是提示。‎ ‎16．D ‎17．A　因为是第二次来西班牙，所以作者这次“安定(settling in)”下来要比上次更容易些，因为他已经“熟悉(accustomed to)”了当地的文化。‎ ‎18．C　根据本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what ‎ you call home可知，背井离乡自然需要“适应(adapt to)”异地不同于家乡的很多方面。‎ ‎19．C ‎20．B　根据However可知，前后表示转折。作者认为虽然需要适应很多新事物，但是这恰巧就是旅游、探索、“发现(discovering)”自我的“乐趣(delight)”所在。‎ ‎***短文改错 Dear Miss Li，‎ I'm one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting are not satisfying.‎ Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.‎ Thank you.‎ Yours，‎ Wang Min 答案：‎ Dear Miss Li，‎ I'm one of your in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when English. To begin with, it is very difficult me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance in reading and correcting not satisfying.‎ Faced with such a dilemma, hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you slow down your speed in class. There is no doubt I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.‎ Thank you.‎ Yours，‎ Wang Min 难项分析：‎ 第二处：studied→studying　考查非谓语动词。此处是时间状语从句的省略。由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be的某种形式，故省略了从句中的主语和be动词。when studying相当于when I am studying。‎ 第四处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子为which引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为grammar, which在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 第十处：whether→that　考查固定句式。There is no doubt that ... “毫无疑问，……”。‎