高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十)模块4Unit10Money北师大版

高考英语一轮复习课时作业(十)模块4Unit10Money北师大版

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 课时作业(十) [模块 4 Unit 10 Money] (限时：30 分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．All the attention of the fans________the China's Nationwide Youth Singing Competition these days. A．has concentrated to B．was paid to C．has been focused on D．was fixed up 2．That is the only way we can imagine________the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce 3．________about what questions to be asked and write them down________． A．Thinking; for advance B．Think; in advance C．Thinking; on advance D．To think; in advance 4．—Jack, what do you think of the event which not only promoted________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money to help these poor children? —That's great. A．determination B．direction C．awareness D．loneliness 5．Last night Tom dropped in________my home and______some books. A．on; asked for B．at; asked for C．to; asked D．∕； wanted 6．________and angry, Tony rushed out of the room. A．Shocking B．Shocked C．Being shocked D．Be shocking 7．They sold the machine for only 500 dollars, so the buyer got a real________． A．cost B．bargain C．amount D．value 8．When people think of this brand, they always________it with good quality. A．associate B．advertise C．combine D．trade 9．The survey ________ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games. A．conducted B．was conducted C．conducting D．to be conducted 10．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? —Thank you.________． A．It couldn't be better B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It's up to you 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 Ⅱ.完形填空 A girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident.As she was running to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on some ice and fell__11__the rear wheels of the bus.She__12__the accident, but was paralyzed from the waist__13__．I went to see her, in my 13yearold mind thinking she wouldn't live__14__from then on. Over the years, I moved and didn't think__15__about Helen after that.Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was__16__by a car while riding his bike，__17__a terrible brain injury.__18__I was looking after him, a lady who said she was the hospital's social worker called.It was a particularly__19__day.I burst into tears for no__20__and hung up. A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a__21__， rolled into my son's room with a box of tissues.After 16 years, I still recognized Helen.I told her__22__I was, and after we both__23__the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life.She had married, had children and gotten her degree so that she could__24__ the path for those less __25__than her.She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be__26__． Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt__27__．But I also felt the first hope I had felt since then.From this person that I thought would have no__28__of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope.My son miraculously__29__and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a__30__that I can never repay. 11．A.into B．over C．under D．onto 12．A.escaped B．resisted C．sacrificed D．survived 13．A.down B．up C．in D．out 14．A.normally B．comfortably C．seriously D．optimistically 15．A.many B．much C．less D．little 16．A.collapsed B．driven C．drawn D．hit 17．A.making B．causing C．resulting D．leading 18．A.Before B．While C．After D．Since 19．A.forgettable B．tiring C．trying D．unconscious 20．A.reason B．excuse C．matter D．account 21．A.coat B．suit C．wheelchair D．hurry 22．A.how B．where C．what D．who 23．A.got across B．got off C．got out D．got through 24．A.build B．smooth C．take D．follow 25．A.fortunate B．money C．powerful D．wealthy 26．A.hope B．dream C．fancy D．ideal 27．A.confident B．selfish 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．small D．depressed 28．A.quantity B．way C．quality D．standard 29．A.worsened B．recovered C．disappeared D．overcame 30．A.life B．bill C．success D．debt Ⅲ.阅读理解 A There is no doubt that adults, and even highlyeducated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading.Some proceed very slowly throughout; others clash along too quickly and then have to regress(退回)．Poor readers in particular may lack the ability to vary their manner of reading according to the type of reading matter and to their intentions in reading it. A good reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or similar light reading matter.He may be able to skim a page, picking up a word or two here and there, and gain a general idea of what the text is about without really reading it.In reading more difficult material, with the intention of taking in the whole of it, he will proceed more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, concentrating on the key words and passages, perhaps rereading them several times, and pass more quickly over the remainder.A less efficient reader tends to maintain the same speed whatever the material he reads.Consequently, even light reading matter gives him little pleasure because he reads so slowly.But this pace may be too fast for really difficult material. A type of reading which necessitates careful attention to detail is proofreading (校对), in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads as the exact shape and order of letters and words in the text.This is extremely difficult for most people since they are accustomed to overlooking such details.In fact, considerable practice is required to practice this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying less attention to the general meaning of the text. 31．The author claims that there is a difference in reading speed________． A．between the poorlyeducated and the highlyeducated B．among all readers C．among different poorlyeducated adults only D．among different highlyeducated adults only 32．A good reader is a reader who________． A．concentrates on the key words only B．changes his speed according to the kind of text C．always reads slowly but carefully D．changes his speed according to his liking for the book 33．In order to detect misprints in a sample print, a proofreader has to________． A．understand the text fully B．have practice in efficiency C．pay no attention to the general meaning of the text 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 D．grasp the shape and order of letters and words as he reads B Everybody is familiar with Christmas music; it's played everywhere. Whether it's the music from a grocery store or random(随机的)songs on the radio, holiday music remains to flood in the air from the day after Thanksgiving to the beginning of December. Christmas music gets extremely overplayed through the holiday season. “I think the common seasonal Christmas music is annoying because it keeps being played over and over.” said junior Devin McFarland. The Christmas music still played today is what she heard in her childhood. Some famous Christmas songs have never been changed. The original music is played so much that in some cases people dream about or even sing Christmas music in their sleep. She wishes that there was a wider variety of songs. She likes the newer Christmas songs that bands either remake or write themselves. “They have a fresher sound to Christmas songs, and they add their own characteristics to them so that they are more like their own songs.” McFarland explained. Christmas is known as a happy and homecoming festival, so the holiday season is meant to be spent happily with your family. It is recognized that the music media wants to get the point across and add to the festival atmosphere. But isn't the music being pushed to the public too much? Most grocery stores play the music nonstop, Christmas song after Christmas song, disgusting the customers who don't like that kind of music. You can walk through stores and attempt turning off the music, but sometimes it's impossible to do so. On the other hand, almost everyone has witnessed random persons walking along happily and either singing or whistling to the tune of the song that's played throughout the store. 34. Why does Devin think common seasonal Christmas music is annoying? A．Because the music is played at random. B．Because it has become more commercial. C．Because the music is played too much. D．Because everyone is familiar with Christmas. 35．According to the writer, Christmas music or songs need________． A．reforming B．repeating C．replaying D．reserving 36．The music media hopes to inform the public of the idea that ________． A．Christmas should be celebrated with family happily B．Christmas songs should be more traditional C．Christmas music should be pushed to the public D．Christmas music and songs attract more customers 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．People love to listen to original Christmas music. B．Everybody has been tired of Christmas songs and music. C．Christmas music can bring more happiness to the public. D．Christmas music is calling for changing and updating. 课时作业(十) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Ⅰ.1.C 考查现在 完成时的被动语态。句意：这些天，歌迷们的注意力都集中到了全 国青年歌手大奖赛上了。 2．B we can imagine 是 the only way 的定语从句，省略了引导词 that；the way to do sth.表示“做……的方法”，为固定搭配。 3．B 考查祈使句和介词短语的搭配。从并列连词 and 可以看出前面是个祈使句；in advance 为固定词组，意为“提前，预先”。 4．C 考查名词辨析。determination 表示“决心”；direction 表示“方向”； loneliness 表示“孤单”；awareness 表示“察觉，关注，觉悟，意识”。句意：“杰克， 你对这一事件怎么评价，它不但促进了对世界饥饿问题的关注，而且筹集了很多钱帮助这些 贫困的孩子。” “太棒了”。故答案为 C。 5．B 考查介词和动词短语。drop in at some place 顺便去某地； drop in on sb. 顺便去看某人；ask for sth.表示“要求得到某物”，答案为 B。 6．B 考查形容词作状语。表示人的状态常用以ed 结尾的形容词。 7．B 考查名词辨析。bargain 作名词时表示打折后的便宜货。 8．A 考查动词辨析。associate sth.with sth.意为“把……与……联系起来”； combine sth.with sth.意思是“把……和……连接起来”。句意：当人们想到这个品牌， 他们总会把它和好质量联系起来。 9．A 考查非谓语动词。conducted 为过去分词作后 置定语修饰 survey，表示被动与 完成。The survey conducted…是 The survey which was conducted 的省略。 10．A 情景对话题。句意：“你住得这么远，要我送你一程吗？”“谢谢，这再好不 过了。”A 项为最佳答案，表示“再好不过了”。 Ⅱ.作者原以为车祸后下体瘫痪的海伦生活完了，可她不但结婚、生子，过上了正常人 的生活，而且在轮椅上还坚持帮助别人，让不幸的人获得希望……正是在她的帮助下，作者 因车祸脑部严重受伤的儿子也奇迹般地康复了…… 11．C 由语境可知：海伦踩到冰上滑倒，跌倒在汽车轮子下面，造成了瘫痪，所以应 用 under。 12．D 命虽保住了，却造成了下肢瘫痪。survive 意为“从……中逃生；在……之后 仍然生存”，符合语境。 13．A from…down 意思是“从……下方；在……下方”。 14．A 由于下身已经瘫痪，所以当时只有 13 岁的“我”认为她将不能正常地(normally) 生活了。这是为下文描写她过上正常人的生活作铺垫的。 15．B 由下文的描述(不知道她后来的情况)可以看出，我在那次探望海伦后搬了家， 没有再怎么考虑她的情况，not…much 相当于 little。 16．D 这几个词中只有 hit 有“(车)碰、撞”之意。collapse 倒塌；draw 拖，拉； drive 驾驶。 17．B 18．B 由语境可知， a lady…called 发生在我照顾受伤的儿子期间，所以要用 while， 意思是：在……期间。 19．C 儿子受了重伤， trying(难受的，难熬的)最能表达当时的情景，后面也有暗示： I burst into tears…尽管 tiring (令人疲劳的)有一定的干扰性，但它无法表达当时作者 的感受。 20．A 因为那一天我很难受，所以，在接电话的时候我不知什么原因，突然大哭起来， 并且挂断了电话。 21．C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 22．D 因为我已认出了海伦，而她还没有认出我，所以我就告诉她我是谁(who)。如果 选择了 what 就成了“我告诉她我是干什么的”了。 23．D get through 从……中恢复过来，完成，解决；get across 被理解；get off 下 车；get out 泄露。这里指两个人震惊过后，选 D 合适。 24．B 由上下文可知，她在打电话要帮助我和我的儿子时，并不知道我是谁，只是想 帮助那些比自己还不幸(less fortunate) 的人，为他们排除人生道路上的障碍，让他们得 到希望。smooth 使……平坦。 25．A 句意见上一题解析。 26．A 由下文的句子(I also felt the first hope I had felt since then)可以看 出，通过海伦的帮助，使我拥有了希望(hope)，由此可得出答案。 27．C 第一段作者描述了自己对海伦下肢瘫痪后的想法：将不能正常生活。而她不但 正常生活了下来(结婚、生子)，而且还在帮助比她自己更不幸的人获得生活的希望，这种精 神是伟大的，和她比起来，感觉自己应该是非常渺小(small)。 28．C 29．B 由于海伦给我们带来的希望，结合下文的 we moved back north 可以看出，“我” 儿子已经奇迹般地康复了。 30．D 句中 repay 的意思是“偿还”，所以应该选择 debt。 Ⅲ.A 本篇文章谈论不同的人阅读速度不同，优秀的读者会根据阅读材料的难易程度和重要性 调整阅读速度。校对是一种需要关注细节的阅读方式。 31．B 首段首句提到：毫无疑问，成年人，甚至是学历高的成年人的阅读速度和效率 都不尽相同，这说明所有读者的阅读速度都是不一样的，故 B 为答案。 32．B 第二段前两句对其作了解释：优秀的阅读者根据阅读内容的不同改变阅读速度， 故 B 为答案。 33．D 末段提到，校对不仅要注意文章的意思，还要注意具体的排版，单词的正误。 B 本文是一篇关于西方社会文化的说明文。同样的圣诞节音乐被过分地重复播放，毫无新 意，甚至让人心生厌倦。希望能有新的圣诞节音乐出现。 34．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“I think the common seasonal Christmas music is annoying because it keeps being played over and over.” said junior Devin McFarland. 一句可以得出答案。 35．A 推理判断题。根据第二段，作者详细论述了一次次播放相同歌曲缺乏新意，急 需“bands either remake or write themselves”(乐队改编或重写)。 36．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It is recognized that the music media wants to get the point across and add to the festival atmosphere.But isn't the music being pushed to the public too much？”可以推断出答案。 37．D 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要论述圣诞节音乐太过陈旧，没有新意，需要 改变和更新。