黑龙江省牡丹江市2019-2020学年高二下学期5月阶段测试英语试题 Word版含解析

黑龙江省牡丹江市2019-2020学年高二下学期5月阶段测试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 牡丹江市高二英语5月阶段测试 第一部分 单项选择(共30题，满分30分)‎ ‎1.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个秘书兼经理现在很忙。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语now，说明要用一般现在时态；manager前面没有the，说明secretary和manager是一个人的两种身份，因此谓语动词用单数。故选A项。‎ ‎2.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately.‎ A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我得立刻跟威廉先生说话，这很重要。在It’s +strangenecessaryimportantvital…+that从句这个句式中，that从句的谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。故选A。‎ ‎3.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.‎ A. are to be held B. is to be held C. are holding D. will hold ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式和主谓一致。句意：下周，有一个画展将在博物馆举行。next week表明要用一般将来时态；An exhibition of paintings与hold之间是被动关系，且An exhibition of paintings是单数；to do可以表示“将要、打算、计划”，其被动形式是to be done。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】不定式的被动式的概念：‎ 如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式要用被动式。如：The next thing to be done is to get our classroom pained. ‎ 不定式被动式的用法：‎ 一、基本形式： ‎ 不定式被动式的基本形式为to be done；若表示动作先于另一动作之前，则用完成式，即to ‎ - 34 -‎ have been done。 ‎ 二、用法归纳：‎ 不定式被动式在句中可以用作： ‎ ‎1、主语：如：It's a great honour to be invited to the banquet. 承蒙邀请赴宴，甚是荣幸。 ‎ ‎2、表语：如：All this is to be sold. 所有这些都是出售的。 ‎ ‎ Water must be pure if it is to be drunk. 水如供饮用必须净化。 ‎ ‎3、宾语：如：She doesn't want to be separated from him. 她不愿和他分开。 ‎ ‎4、定语：如：I made notes of the things to be mended. 我记下了需要修补的东西。 ‎ ‎5、状语：如：As she waited to be served, she became very impatient. 她在等候侍者送饭时，很不耐烦。 ‎ ‎6、宾语补足语：如：He ordered the goods to be sent by air. 他命令把货物空运。‎ ‎7、主语补足语：如：The court was ordered to be cleared. 有命令要关闭法庭。 ‎ ‎8、用在“for+名(代)词+不定式”结构中。如：It's an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。‎ ‎4.The girl _________ out alone at night.‎ A. dare not go B. dare not to go C. dares not go D. not dare go ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个女孩晚上不敢一个人出门。dare做实意动词解时，后跟动词不定式且有人称和数的变化；dare做情态动词解时，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。该句的主语是the girl，因此，如果用实义动词形式，应该用doesn’t dare to go；如果用情态动词形式应该用dare not go。故选A。‎ ‎5.Out _____, with a stick in his hand.‎ A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：他手里拿着一根棍子冲了出去。方位副词放在句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装的。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装。故选C。‎ ‎6.In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.‎ A. stand a tall tower B. lie a tall tower C. lay a tall tower D. stands a tall tower ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在湖中央有一座高塔，看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，而stand 意为＂站立，矗立＂；lie躺，卧。结合主语a tall tower，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。‎ ‎7.The opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics, which _____ more than three hours, was completely great and special.‎ A. lasted B. occupied C. performed D. played ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2008年奥运会开幕式，持续3个多小时，非常宏大和特别。A. lasted持续；B. occupied占用；C. performed表演；D. played扮演。分析句子可知，空白处是which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，是过去发生的事要用一般过去时态；根据more than three hours可知last符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎8.Do you think climbing is _____ to our health?‎ A. beneficial B. invaluable C. advisable D. worthy ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为爬山对我们的健康有益吗？A. beneficial有益处的；B. invaluable无价的；C. advisable明智的、可取的；D. worthy值得的。be beneficial to sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”符合句意。故选A。‎ ‎9.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.‎ A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。‎ ‎10.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.‎ A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fallen behind ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他工作很努力，惟恐落后。在由“for fear that…”引导的从句中，从句用“should+动词原形”。故选A项。‎ ‎11.I'm sorry, sir. Your recorder isn't ready yet. It _____ in the factory.‎ A. is being repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. hasn't repaired ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：先生，对不起。你的录音机还没准备好。现在正在工厂里修。分析句子可知，修（repair）是在说话时正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时态；主语是it代指recorder，与repair是被动关系，谓语要用第三人称单数的被动形式。因此要用现在进行时态的被动语态的第三人称单数形式，故选A。‎ ‎12.He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.‎ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在你告诉他之前他已经知道了这件事，因此你本不必要告诉他的。A. mustn't不必；B. can't不能；C. needn't不需要；D. shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知， 表示不必要而做了做的事，needn't have done 表“本来不必要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】经常用到的情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：‎ 一、must have done - 34 -‎ ‎ sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/ could，例如：The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。‎ 二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做 如：But we could have done it all so much better.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。‎ 三、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事 如：I could't have done it without you.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。‎ 四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做 如：You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.‎ 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。‎ 五、need have done应该是表示本应该做某事却没有做,（否定形式needn't have done 表示本没有必要做某事而做了）。‎ 如：You needn't have stayed.你本没有必要留下来（实际却留下来了）。‎ ‎13.__________ ，I went out for a walk.‎ A. There was nothing to do B. There being nothing to do C. There had nothing to do D. There were nothing to do ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：没什么事可做，于是我出去散步。分析句子可知，句子的主语是I，谓语是went，空白前面是逗号，因此空白处不能是完整的句子，因此用There being nothing to do做状语。故选B。‎ ‎14. ______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。‎ ‎15.This is a blue door but it was _______ painted green.‎ A. eventually B. firstly C. originally D. presently ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析、句意：这是一扇蓝色的门，但是原来是刷的绿色。A. eventually最终地；B. firstly首先；C. originally原来、起初；D. presently目前、不久。根据painted green，可知空白处填原来（originally）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎16.Jenny said she was _____ by the programme in the TV, so she turned it off.‎ A. disgusted B. attracted C. disgusting D. attracting ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：Jenny说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以她把电视关了。A. disgusted厌恶的；B. attracted被……吸引的；C. disgusting令人厌恶的；D. attracting吸引人的。分析句子可知，空白处修饰主语she（指人），表示厌恶的（disgusted），故选A。‎ ‎17.Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知，Writing stories and articles是指一件事，因此谓语东西用单数；根据enjoy可知，句子要用一般现在时态。故选A。‎ ‎18.Would you rather I _____ buying a new bike?‎ A. decided against B. will decide against C. have decided D. shall decide against ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你希望我决定不买新自行车吗？would rather后接宾语从句表示愿望时，从句常用一般过去式(动词be用were)表示对现在或知将来的愿望的虚拟，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是对现在的虚拟，要用一般过去时态；decide against意为“决定不做……”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：‎ ‎1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I'd rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。‎ I'd rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。‎ I'd rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。‎ ‎2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I'd rather you hadn't said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。‎ I'd rather you hadn't done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。‎ 分析本句可知，would rather后接宾语从句表示愿望时，从句常用一般过去式(动词be用were)表示对现在或知将来的愿望的虚拟，that常被省略。分析句子可知，句子是对现在的虚拟，要用一般过去时态；decide against意为“决定不……”。故选A。‎ ‎19.Millions of pounds' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.‎ A. will be caused B. had been caused C. has been caused D. will have been caused ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：昨天晚上，席卷英国北部的暴风雨，造成了数百万英镑的损失。分析句子可知，损失是由暴风雨引起的，因此damage与cause间是被动关系；last night到说话时（现在）的结果，要用现在完成时态；主语Millions of pounds' worth of damage是第三人称单数，谓语要用单三式。故选C。‎ ‎20. you succeed!‎ A. Can B. May C. Must D. Will ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：祝你成功!。A. Can能；B. May可以，但愿；C.‎ - 34 -‎ ‎ Must必须；D. Will希望。may放在句首，也是虚拟语气一种，表示“祝愿、但愿”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词may的用法 一、表可能性 这是may最基本的含义，表示有可能但不肯定，也就是“也许、可能”。否定形式是may not，意思是may not，意为“也许不、可能不”。情态动词里还有can和could也可以表示可能性，但它们会更有怀疑和犹豫之意。而may一般是推测较大的可能性。‎ E.g. Li Hua didn’t go to school, he may be sick. 李华今天没去学校，可能是生病了。‎ 二、征求同意或表示允许 may有时也可以代替can表示允许，但may更多用在正式说法中。英国人经常用can，而美国人则用may更多。要注意的是，当may处于这种用法时，否定形式不能说may not，应该说can’t或者mustn’t。‎ Eg. May I borrow your rule for a while?我能借一下你的尺子吗？‎ 三、礼貌地评价或提问 may的这个用法可能很多人不知道，may可以用在句中也可以放在句首表示说话人对某一事物的看法或评价，也可以用来提问他人。当表示询问他人时，语气比较没有把握，但如果在间接句中只能用might不能用may。‎ Eg. May I ask you about your family?我能问一下你的家庭情况吗？‎ 四、表示愿望 may可以放在句首表示对他人的祈愿或者祝福，多用在正式场合，类似宗教做礼拜、婚礼上。‎ E.g. May you both be very happy in whole life.愿你们一生都幸福。‎ 五、表示目的 当may表目的的时候通常都会跟在so that或in order to后面，如果要表示过去的目的，把may改成might就行了。‎ E.g. He work hard so that he may promote and increase salary.他努力工作为了升职加薪。‎ 六、和as well搭配 may as well是很常见的词组，意思是“不妨、倒不如”，通常后面要加喻体和本体。感情色彩较为消极，有时就等同于had better。‎ E.g. We may as well buy tickets a week in advance.我们最好提前一个星期买票。‎ ‎21.You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.‎ - 34 -‎ A. should have told B. would have told C. must have told D. should tell ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本该早点告诉我，但是你没有。根据句意可知，空白处表示本应该做而没有做，should have done sth 表示“本应该做而没有做”，故选A。‎ ‎22.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.‎ A lying B. lie C. lay D. laying ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。故选A。‎ ‎23.Not until ________________________ at the top of my voice __________________ his head.‎ A. did I shout…that he turned B. I shouted…did he turn C. did I shouted…he did turn D. I was shouting…he had turned ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到我用最大的声音喊，他才转头来。否定词Not until放在句首后接时间状语从句，主句部分使用部分倒装，从句不倒装。故选B.‎ ‎24.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.‎ A. I realized B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【详解】考查部分倒装。句意只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候，我才意识到在我们的祖国生活是多么的舒适。。only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。且句子为一般过去时。故选C项。‎ ‎25.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.‎ A. identical B. intact C. incredible D. inconvenient ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中那个业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手，这真令人难以置信。A. identical同一的；B. intact完整无缺的；C. incredible令人难以置信的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据句意，“业余歌手打败了众多专业歌手”是“令人难以置信的”，故选C。‎ ‎26.Many a man______ come to help us.‎ A. have B. has C. is D. are ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本题解析略。‎ ‎27.You look so tired tonight. It is time you_______.‎ A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你今晚看起来很疲倦。你该睡觉了。It's time + that clause 时，that可省略，time可由high, about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud + 动词原形（should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思，排除A和C，go to bed上床睡觉，该用法是固定用法，故选D。‎ ‎28.Early in April this year some experts indicated that H1N1 would _____ this autumn.‎ A. break down B. break out C. break up D. break off ‎【答案】B - 34 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年四月初，一些专家暗示，H1N1会在秋天爆发。A. break down出故障、分解；B. break out爆发；突然发生；C. break up解散、瓦解；D. break off中断、断交。根据句意可知，空白处表疾病爆发，故选B。‎ ‎29.Time_________, I’ll drop in on you while visiting your hometown.‎ A. permit B. permitted C. being permitted D. permitting ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我会在参观你家乡的时候去拜访你。分析句子可知，I是主语，will drop是谓语，空白是逗号，因此要用独立主格结构；time与permit是主动关系，用doing形式，因此采用n.+doing的独立主格结构。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】英语的独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句。 ‎ ‎1. 用作时间状语 The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。 ‎ ‎2. 用作条件状语 Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 ‎ ‎3. 用作原因状语 An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 ‎ ‎4. 用作伴随状语 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。 ‎ ‎5. 表示补充说明 A hunter came in, his face red with cold (=and his face was red with cold). 一个猎人走了进来，他的脸冻得通红。 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。 ‎ 注意：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。‎ ‎30. can be done been done.‎ A. All; have B. All that; have C. All; has D. All that;‎ - 34 -‎ ‎ has ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句 can be done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单三式，故选D。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Games and Hobbies There are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.‎ TeenReads Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site.‎ TeenNick Fans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates (最新信息) on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.‎ The InSite The InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image and how to help the planet. They can also submit artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.‎ ChallengeYou ChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with - 34 -‎ ‎ friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum (论坛) where site users can discuss game building or arrange to play together.‎ ‎31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.‎ B. TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss school problems.‎ C. You can find information about games on all these websites.‎ D. You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.‎ ‎32. Where might you find information on the latest teenager books?‎ A. On TeenNick. B. On The InSite.‎ C. On ChallengeYou. D. On TeenReads.‎ ‎33. If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to ______.‎ A. TeenReads B. ChallengeYou C. TeenNick D. The InSite ‎【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4个适合青少年浏览的关于游戏和爱好的网站。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The InSite部分的Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image and how to help the planet. They can also submit artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.可知，青少年能学习关于社会公平，怎样建立积极的自我形象，怎样帮助世界。由此可以看出，The InSite有助于打造一个更美好的你和一个更美好的世界。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据TeenReads部分的Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books.可知，年轻的书本爱好者会喜欢TeenReads。该网站的特色是青少年新书和畅销书的评论，以及调查、竞赛和讨论喜爱书籍的地方。因此，在TeenReads上，可以找到最新青少年书籍的信息。故选D。‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据ChallengeYou部分的Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests.可知，青少年可以在网站上设计游戏，或者玩由其它孩子或青少年设计的游戏。他们可以跟朋友分享游戏，或者参加每周一次的游戏竞赛。因此，如果你设计了一款电脑游戏，想跟朋友分析，你应该去ChallengeYou。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第2小题根据题干中的teenager books可以找到答案区域在TeenReads部分的Young book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books.，可知，年轻的书本爱好者会喜欢TeenReads。这个网站的特点是有新的和流行的书的评论，还有调查、竞赛和能谈论的爱书的地点。因此，在TeenReads上，你可以找到最新的青年人的书。故选D。‎ B Ensley made me a poet.‎ When I was one, my parents and I moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sitting in the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, I realized how foolish I’d been.‎ So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair began --- not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an adult, I’d write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.‎ When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I sometimes say “Everywhere”. We moved around a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of what I write.‎ I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose (散文). After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky - 34 -‎ ‎ to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.‎ Then I came home.‎ In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you want your work to be wholeyou must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”‎ Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea.‎ ‎34. Ensley is the name of a_____________.‎ A. toy B. boy C. place D. store ‎35. What does Para. 4 tell us about the author?‎ A. She enjoys traveling very much.‎ B. She prefers poetry to news reports.‎ C. She gave up writing poems after college.‎ D. She made some achievements in writing.‎ ‎36. Why does the author mention Natalie Goldberg’s words?‎ A. To prove they had similar interests.‎ B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg.‎ C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham.‎ D. To introduce Natalie Goldberg’s book to readers.‎ ‎37. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Writing changes my life.‎ B. Home is where your story is.‎ C. Moving around makes me a poet.‎ D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing.‎ ‎【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B ‎【解析】‎ - 34 -‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的写的诗歌都是关于自己的故乡或者自己的家人朋友等与自己有关的方面，因此引用Natalie Goldberg的话，“如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它”，来解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段As an adult, I’d write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.可知，作为一个成年人，我会写诗，有的是关于在Ensley公寓楼街区的停车场踢球，有的是关于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。由此可以推断出，Ensley是个地名。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.可知，我写个人文章的技巧使我有了自己的专栏，也让我有机会使文章被编入Seal Press出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very important to go home if you want your work to be wholeyou must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它。由此可以看出，作者提到Natalie Goldberg的话，是为了解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章标题Ensley made me a poet可知，Ensley使我成为诗人，而Ensley是作者的故乡；根据倒数第二段It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要……。因此文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”。故选B。‎ C Stress under the novel coronavirus The first national survey of the psychological impact of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) collected data between Jan 31 and Feb 10. It found that 35 percent - 34 -‎ ‎ of people suffer psychological stress, and the level of the stress was to do with various factors.‎ According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education. Female showed higher psychological stress than male. People aged between 18 and 30 showed the highest level of stress. They can get much information from social media, which can easily cause stress. The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, since this widespread disease is most likely to kill older patients. Furthermore, people with higher education tended to have more stress for their knowledge of health.‎ Further, people may have higher stress due to their jobs. It is evident that migrant workers (外来务工人员) have the highest level of stress among all workers because they worry about the virus carried in public transports when returning to their jobs, about work delays and loss of income as they stop working, and about job opportunities that may dry up before the cities they work in return to full operations.‎ In addition, stress levels have something to do with region for its local medical resources, efficiency of public health system, prevention and control measures. For example, Shanghai is at high risk because of the large population of migrant workers, but the stress level is not in the high level. This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China, according to the research.‎ Ultimately, the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made people’s stress decrease. Still, based on the research, psychologists suggested more attention be paid to young adults and migrant workers who have higher stress.‎ ‎38. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Stress level was related to sex, age and education.‎ B. Young adults showed the highest level of stress.‎ C. Old people showed high level of stress.‎ D. Educated people tended to have more stress.‎ ‎39. According to the survey, which kind of people may suffer higher stress?‎ A. Well-educated people. B. Migrant workers.‎ - 34 -‎ C. The elderly. D. All above.‎ ‎40. According to the research, why isn't Shanghai in the high level of stress?‎ A. Shanghai is a beautiful place with fresh air.‎ B. Shanghai has large population of migrant workers.‎ C. Shanghai has much more healthy persons than other cities.‎ D. Shanghai enjoys one of the best public health systems in China.‎ ‎41. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. A large percentage of people suffered psychological stress.‎ B. Chinese government's control measures lowered people's stress.‎ C. Shanghai has the largest population of migrant workers.‎ D Male tended to have more stress.‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D 41. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章是关于新型冠状病毒给人们带来的焦虑与压力，以及焦虑与压力水平的高低受性别、年龄、教育水平、职业与所在地区的医疗服务的影响。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段首句“According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education”是该段的主题句，下文分别提到新型冠状病毒对这几类人的心理压力的情况“Female …People aged between 18 and 30 …The elderly…people with higher education”。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, …people with higher education tended to have more stress”和第三段中“migrant workers have the highest level of stress”可知，老年人、受过良好教育的人、外来务工人员的心里压力更大。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China”，上海人心里压力水平不高可能是因为上海有中国最好的公共卫生系统之一。故选D项。‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made people’s stress decrease”可知，中国政府采取的预防和控制措施降低了人们的压力。故选B项。‎ D Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.‎ Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out. ‎ The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention. ‎ Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.‎ The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.‎ ‎42. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The experience of the only child being with mother.‎ B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.‎ C. The happy life of two families.‎ - 34 -‎ D. The basic needs of children.‎ ‎43. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.‎ A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly ‎44. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?‎ A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often.‎ C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.‎ ‎45. The author seems to believe that ___________.‎ A. having brothers and sisters is fun B. it’s tiring to look after three children C. every child needs parents’ full attention D. parents should watch others’ children ‎【答案】42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本叙述了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去,从而发现了这样做的好处:孩子们不再为了引起注意而努力,更能发挥他们的个性。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文叙述了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去,从而发现了这样做的好处:孩子们不再为了引起注意而努力,更能发挥他们的个性。所以短文主要讲了一个孩子与母亲独处的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“When she returned,the other children showered her with tons of questions．”可知当她回来时，其他孩子向她提出了许多问题。由此可以推断出其他孩子都很好奇。故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“My stuttering son,Tom,doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak．”可知Tom由于不再需要抢着说话就不口吃了,他口吃的问题减轻了。故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in - 34 -‎ ‎ a while．”得知作者通过尝试只带一个孩子出去感受到了这样做的好处,所以孩子应该得到家长全部的关注,即使只有很短的时间。由此可知，作者相信每个孩子都需要父母的全部关注。故选C项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four Lessons I Learned From Traveling Traveling is a dream! Foreign, faraway countries have fascinated me for traveling. It has not only enriched my life in many ways but it refreshes me. ___46___‎ Independence In your safe environment where there's always something or someone to fall back on, feeling independent is easy. Traveling puts that whole view of how independent you really are in question. What do you do when caught in an airport in the middle of the night？How well do you cope in situation where your credit card suddenly refuses you？___47___‎ Be social Social skills are something you learn over the years regardless of where you are in the world. Traveling, however, takes being social to the next level！___48___ Truth is also that while you're traveling, you often need help or advice from others meaning that you need to know how to talk to people!‎ ‎___49___‎ We think we're all super unique. Truth is that after seeing so many different countries and meeting so many people from all over the world, I've come to one conclusion that we're all mostly the same when it comes to the things that matter.‎ Enjoy life Before and during our two months of travel in the Central America, we worried about so many things. Did we have all the visa？___50___ The truth is everything turned out fine. Always remember that worrying about things going wrong isn't going to decrease the chances of it actually happening. Just ENJOY!‎ A. Your meeting so many different people makes social skills even more important.‎ B. More importantly, it has taught me many lessons.‎ - 34 -‎ C. Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves.‎ D. Will we find the right flights at the right time?‎ E. The way you react says a lot about how independent you are.‎ F. We are all the same G. Why do more and more people prefer to travel quite often nowadays?‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者从旅游中领悟到的一些人生经验。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 上一句提到“旅游不仅能在很多方面丰富我的生活，也让我振奋精神”，承接上文，B选项“更加重要的是，它教会了我很多人生经验。”切题。故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 上一句提到“在你的信用卡突然被拒绝的情况下，你会如何处理?”，承接上文，E选项“在这种紧急情况下你的反应就能说明你的独立程度。”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 上一句提到“社会技能是你多年来学习的东西，不管你在世界的哪里。”承接上文，A选项“你见到来自不同背景、国家和宗教的人，这样会使社交技巧更加重要。”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 本段最后一句提到“我得到的结论是，当提到重要的事情时我们大家基本上是一样的。F选项“我们都是一样的。”切题。为本段的标题。故选F项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 上一句提到“我们都有签证吗？”承接上文，D选项“我们会在正确的时间找到正确的航班吗？”切题，与上文为并列关系，且都是我们在旅途中会担心的事情。故选D项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I still remember the first day of school our professor introduced a little old lady named Rose to us. I was curious about what might have ___51___ her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always ___52___ having a college education and - 34 -‎ ‎ now I’m getting one!” she told me. I like listening to this “time machine” as she ___53___ her wisdom and experience with me.‎ At the end of the term, we ___54___ Rose to make a speech to our football team. As she began to deliver her ___55___ speech, she dropped her note card on the ___56___ . A little embarrassed, she simply said, “I’m sorry. This whiskey is ___57___ me! I’ll never get my speech back in order so let me just tell you what I know.” As we laughed, she ___58___ her throat and began, “We do not stop ___59___ because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are some secrets to staying ____60____ , being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find ____61____ every day. Have a dream. When you ____62____your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are _____63_____ and don’t even know it! There is a huge ____64____ between growing older and growing up. ____65____ you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one ____66____ thing, you will turn twenty years old. That doesn’t ____67____ any talent or ability. The elderly usually don’t have____68____ for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”‎ One week after graduation, Rose ____69____ peacefully in her sleep. We will remember the wonderful woman who taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all we can_____70_____ be.‎ ‎51. A. forced B. motivated C. expected D. supported ‎52. A. dreamed of B. picked up C. turned down D. gave away ‎53. A. developed B. compared C. organized D. shared ‎54 A. carried B. informed C. educated D. invited ‎55. A. dull B. broken C. prepared D. long ‎56. A. table B. home C. floor D. office ‎57. A. saving B. killing C. helping D. hurting ‎58. A. cured B. showed C. created D. cleared ‎59. A. playing B. working C. jumping D. resting - 34 -‎ ‎60. A. wealthy B. clever C. young D. useful ‎61. A. courage B. spirit C. respect D. humor ‎62. A. lose B. treasure C. fail D. live ‎63. A. crazy B. dead C. alive D. curious ‎64. A. balance B. difference C. relation D. instruction ‎65. A. As B. Unless C. If D. Though ‎66. A. productive B. wasteful C. considerate D. strange ‎67. A. miss B. seek C. take D. gain ‎68. A. regrets B. rights C. games D. ideas ‎69. A. smiled B. died C. cried D. acted ‎70. A. quickly B. reasonably C. silently D. possibly ‎【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. A 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个老太太为了实现自己的梦想，很大年纪上了大学。她在给足球队做演讲时说，人保持年轻和快乐的秘密就是要寻找幽默、要大笑，并且要有梦想。失去梦想，人虽生犹死。在她完成大学学业后一星期，她在睡梦中安静的去世了。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，是什么促使她在这个年龄接受这个挑战。A. forced强迫；B. motivated促使；C. expected预期；D. supported支持。根据“a little old lady”以及“be taking on this challenge at her age.”可知，作者好奇是什么促使她在这个年龄接受这个挑战。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育。A. dreamed of梦想；B. picked up捡起；C. turned down调低；D. gave away分发。根据“now I’m getting one!”可知， 她一直梦想着接受大学教育。现在终于实现梦想了。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是和历经岁月沧桑的她一起分享她的智慧和经历 A.‎ - 34 -‎ ‎ developed发展；B. compared对比；C. organized组织；D. shared分享。作者和这位历经岁月沧桑的她一起分享她的智慧和经历。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学期末的时候，我们邀请Rose 给我们足球队做个演讲。A. carried携带；B. informed通知；C. educated教育；D. invited邀请。根据“As she began to deliver her ___5___ speech,”可知，邀请Rose 给我们足球队做个演讲。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在她要开始进行她事先准备好的演讲时。A. dull枯燥的；B. broken破损的；C. prepared准备的；D. long渴望的。前文已经说邀请Rose 给我们足球队做个演讲。所以这个演讲开始时，要做事先的准备。故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上。A. table桌子；B. home家；C. floor地板；D. office办公室。根据语境可知，此处指“她把写了要点的卡片掉在了地上”。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种威士忌可真要命！A. saving节约；B. killing杀死；C. helping帮助；D. hurting伤害。根据“This whiskey”可知，这种威士忌可真要命。这是老人一种戏虐的说法。故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们笑了起来，她清了清嗓子，开始了演讲。A. cured治愈；B. showed展示；C. created创造；D. cleared变清澈。根据“began”可知，她清了清嗓子。故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能因为我们老了就停止玩耍。A. playing玩耍；B. working工作；C. jumping跳；D. resting休息。根据下文的we grow old because we stop playing可知，此处指我们不能因为我们老了就停止玩耍。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一些保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘密。A. wealthy富裕的；B. clever聪明的；C. young年轻的；D. useful有用的。根据“being happy, and achieving success.”以及这是一个老人的演讲，所以有一些保持年轻、快乐和取得成功的秘密。故选C。‎ - 34 -‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天找到幽默。A. courage勇气；B. spirit精神；C. respect尊重；D. humor幽默。根据前文的You have to laugh可知，此处指每天找到幽默。故选D。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失去梦想的时候，你就虽生犹死。A. lose失去；B. treasure珍惜；C. fail失败；D. live生活。根据“you die”可知，你失去梦想的时候，你就虽生犹死。故选A。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们周围有很多人，他们甚至都不知道自己已经死了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. dead死的；C. alive活的；D. curious好奇的。周围有很多人是指没有梦想的人，这些人虽生犹死。故选B。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长大与成长之间有很大的区别。A. balance平衡；B. difference区别；C. relation关系；D. instruction介绍。根据常识可知，长大与成长之间有很大的区别。故选B。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你十九岁了，在床上躺了一整年，没有做一件创造性的事情。A. As当……时；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。分析句意可知，本句为条件状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你十九岁了，在床上躺了一整年，没有做一件创造性的事情。A. productive创造性的；B. wasteful浪费的；C. considerate体贴的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“lie in bed for one full year”可知，在床上躺了一整年，没有做一件创造性的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不需要花费任何的天赋和能力。A. miss失去；B. seek寻找；C. take花费；D. gain收获。每个人都会长大，这不需要花费任何的天赋和能力。故选C。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老年人通常不会为他们所做的事后悔，而是为他们没有做过的事后悔。A. regrets遗憾；B. rights权利；C. games游戏；D. ideas主意。根据“but rather - 34 -‎ ‎ for things they did not do”可知，老年人通常不会为他们所做的事后悔，而是为他们没有做过的事后悔。故选A。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后一周，Rose在睡梦中平静地去世了。A. smiled微笑；B. died去世；C. cried哭；D. acted行动。根据“We will remember the wonderful woman”可知，Rose在睡梦中平静地去世了。故选B。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们会记住那个了不起的女士，她以榜样的方式教导我们，你所能做的一切永远不会太迟。A. quickly快速地；B. reasonably合理地；C. silently安静地；D. possibly可能地。根据“it’s never too late to be all”可知，她用榜样教给我们，你所能做的一切永远不会太迟。故选D。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While ___71___ (visit) Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you'll understand why it's been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers ___72___ Chinese history.‎ Though ___73___ rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city ___74___ (develop) China's first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, it's grown into the world’s ___75___ (big) and one of the world’s best public bicycle systems.‎ Hangzhou grows some of China's finest green tea--- Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea ___76___ (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village ___77___ lies just south of West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season-- ___78___ (usual) late March and April-- the air is filled with smell from the tea, when leaves ___79___ (pick) and roasted in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting ___80___ ( permit) from the local tea farmers.‎ ‎【答案】71. visiting ‎ ‎72. in 73. the ‎ ‎74. developed ‎ - 34 -‎ ‎75. biggest ‎ ‎76. lovers 77. which/ that ‎ ‎78. usually ‎ ‎79. are picked ‎ ‎80. permission ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州的自行车文化和茶文化。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你游览杭州西湖及其周围美丽的山峦时，你就会明白为什么杭州是中国历史上艺术家、诗人和哲学家的灵感源泉。在while引导的时间状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，you与visit之间是主动关系，完整形式为While you are visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills，此处相当于省略了you are，故填visiting。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意同上，in history为固定搭配，表示“在历史上”，故填in。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。句意：尽管中国其他地区正从两轮车转向四轮车，但自行车文化在杭州却蓬勃发展。the rest of表示“其余的、其他的”，需要用定冠词表特指，故填the。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：杭州在2008年建立了中国第一个共享单车系统。根据时间状语“in 2008”可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填developed。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：从那以后，它发展成为世界上最大的公共自行车系统，也是世界上最好的公共自行车系统之一。根据空后的“best”可知此处用形容词最高级形式，故填biggest。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：每年春天，在传统节日清明节前，来自全国各地的茶爱好者来到位于西湖南边的龙井村，品尝第一杯优质茶。此处缺少名词作主语，根据空后的“for the first cup of top-quality tea”可知此处表示“爱好者”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指，故填lovers。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ - 34 -‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a village并在从句中作主语，故填which/ that。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在茶季，通常是3月下旬和4月下旬，空气中弥漫着茶叶的香味，这时茶叶在村子里被采摘和烘烤。修饰late March and April用副词作状语，故填usually。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，leaves与pick之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是leaves，谓语动词用复数，故填are picked。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个村子对公众开放，在得到当地茶农的许可后你可以自己采茶。作动词getting的宾语用名词，故填permission。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday, my friends and me went to climb the West Mountain. While climb, we enjoyed the sunny weather and a beautiful view. We were very delighted reach the top without much time or effort. Therefore, we found it more difficult to go down, so we went slowly but helped each other when necessary. Though I took care a lot, unfortunately I slip and hurt my leg badly. As the result, I could hardly stand up. One of my friend came to me immediately and carried me on the back till we reached for the foot of the mountain. I was very thankful and felt proudly of having such good friends.‎ ‎【答案】1. me→I ‎2. climb→ climbing - 34 -‎ ‎3. delighted后接to ‎4. Therefore→ However ‎5. but →and ‎6. slip→ slipped ‎7. the→ a ‎ ‎8. friend →friends ‎9. 去掉for ‎10.proud→ proudly ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。故事是我和我的朋友去爬西山，我摔了一跤，腿伤得很厉害，我的一个朋友立即来把我背到山脚下，我非常感激，我为有这么好的朋友而感到骄傲。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查人称代词。句意：上周六，我和我的朋友去爬西山。在句中做主语，应该用主格人称代词I。故将me改为I。‎ ‎2. 考查非谓语。句意：在爬山时，我们享受着灿烂的阳光和漂亮的风景。分析句子可知，we是主语，enjoyed是谓语，while引导的从句中没有主语，所以谓语要用非谓语形式。climb与逻辑主语we与之间是主动关系，用现在分词在句中做状语。故将climb改为climbing。‎ ‎3. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们很高兴，没花太多时间和努力就到达了山顶。be delighted to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故在delighted后加to。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。前文reach the top without much time or effort和后文it more difficult to go down是转折关系，且中间有逗号，要用however。故将Therefore改为However。‎ ‎5. 考查并列连词。句意：但是，我们发现下去很难，所以我们走得很慢，且必要的时候彼此帮助。we went slowly 和 helped each other是并列关系，用and。故将but改为and。‎ ‎6. 考查时态。句意：尽管我非常小心，不幸地是我滑到，腿严重受伤。由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。故将slip改为slipped。‎ ‎7. 考查固定短语。as a result意为“因此”，是固定短语，故将the改为a。‎ ‎8. 考查名词复数。friend是可数名词，one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故将friend改为friends。‎ ‎9. 考查及物动词。reach是及物动词，意为“到达”，后不跟介词，所以去掉for。‎ - 34 -‎ ‎10. 考查形容词。feel系动词，后接形容词作表语。故将proudly改为proud。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19 epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 课程与时间；‎ ‎2. 你的学习状态；‎ ‎3. 你的期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and know what you are doing these days. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and know about what you are doing these days. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.‎ Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.‎ Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. We’ve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. That’s why I pray for the end - 34 -‎ ‎ of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，介绍新冠疫情期间的学习状况和自己的期待。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：三段式。第一段提出写信目的；第二段介绍疫情期间的线上教学情况；第三段介绍个人状态和期待。‎ 要求：1.写信目的（how our schooling is now going on）‎ ‎ 2.线上教学情况 ‎ 课程与时间（academic and non-academic subjects；holiday schedule）‎ ‎ 3.个人状态和期待 ‎ 1）适应情况（get used to; realize）‎ ‎ 2）期待（miss; the end of the epidemic）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be going on; classroom in the air; get used to; on campus; pray for 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.‎ ‎2. Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects.‎ ‎3.Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.‎ ‎4. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ - 34 -‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。‎ ‎1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：‎ ‎1)I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.( 我写信是想告诉你我们学校现在的情况。)这句话运用了how引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎2)I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.( 我已经习惯了网上学习，我认为这是一种创造性的教育形式，也是我们自己对抗新冠疫情的方式。)这句话运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎3)That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.( 这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情的结束，我相信它很快就会到来。)这句话运用了why引导表语从句。‎ ‎2.使用了一些固定词组，如be going on; classroom in the air; get used to; on campus; pray for等。‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 34 -‎ - 34 -‎