高考英语动词短语大全

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高考英语动词短语大全

‎ 高考英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 ‎1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple.‎ LuXun is known to us as a writer.‎ One can be known by his words and deeds.‎ ‎2.be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician. ..‎ ‎3.be tired of/with对……厌烦 ‎ He is tired of/with this kind of life.‎ ‎ =He is bored with this kind of life.‎ ‎4.be terrified at被……吓一跳 ‎ He is terrified at the snake.‎ ‎5.be burdened with负重 ‎ He is burdened with a heavy load.‎ ‎6.be crowded with挤满 ‎ The shop is crowded with people.‎ ‎7.be dressed in穿着 ‎ She is dressed in red.‎ ‎8.be experienced in对……有经验 ‎ He is experienced in mending bikes.‎ ‎9.be equipped with装备 ‎ They are equipped with guns and food.‎ ‎10.be furnished with提供,布置 ‎ They are furnished with enough food.‎ ‎11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)‎ ‎ He has been engaged in writing novels.‎ ‎12.be engaged to与……订婚 ‎ My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.‎ ‎13.be about to do sth.正要做……‎ ‎ 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.‎ ‎14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 ‎ He is fit to do the work.‎ ‎ These books are not fit for children.‎ ‎15.be worth doing值得做……‎ ‎ The film is worth seeing again.‎ ‎16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese.‎ ‎17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……‎ My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18. be content to do sth./with+n. … 甘愿于干……;满足于……‎ I am content with your work this time.‎ ‎19.be content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have ‎20.be up to应由……,轮到……‎ It's up to her to answer the question.‎ ‎21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me?‎ ‎22.be connected with与……有联系 He was also connected with the government.‎ ‎23.be crazy about对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.‎ 二、动词break构成的短语动词 ‎1.break out爆发 ‎2.break in打断;闯入 ‎3. break into闯入;破门而入 ‎4.break away from脱离 ‎5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了 ‎6.break through突破 ‎7.break off折断;中断;断绝 ‎8.break up驱散,拆散,分手 三、动词carry构成的短语动词 ‎1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续 ‎2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻 ‎3.carry away拿走 ‎4.carry off夺走,抢走 5. carry forward 发扬, 结转 6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关; 使(某人)保持勇气 7. carry about 随身携带 四、动词call构成的短语动词 ‎1.call on拜访某人,号召 ‎2.call at拜访某地 ‎3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)‎ Success called for hard work.‎ ‎ call for a doctor去请医生 ‎4.call in 请来;收回 ‎ Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.‎ ‎5.call up打电话;征召;回想起 ‎ I called Tom up and told him the news.‎ ‎ In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.‎ ‎ As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.‎ 五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词 ‎1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物 ‎ Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.‎ ‎2.catch up with赶上 ‎ Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.‎ ‎3.catch fire着火;烧着 ‎ Last night a big building caught fire.‎ ‎4.catch sight of发现;看到 ‎ When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible.‎ ‎5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁 ‎ He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.‎ ‎ In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.‎ ‎6.hold back阻止;控制 ‎ We must hold them back from fighting.‎ ‎7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息 ‎ How long can you hold your breath under water?‎ ‎8 hold out坚持;拿出 ‎ We must hold out until help comes.‎ 六、动词come构成的短语动词 ‎1.come into…进入……状态 ‎ come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成 ‎ The custom came into being long long ago.‎ ‎2.come along过来;快点 ‎ Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.‎ ‎3.come out出来;出版 ‎ How did the printing come out?‎ ‎4.come true实现 ‎ I am sure your dream will come true one day.‎ ‎5.come back to life苏醒过来 ‎ When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.‎ ‎6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 ‎7.come about发生,造成 ‎ The event came about as he had predicted it.‎ ‎8.come across碰见 ‎ You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.‎ ‎ 同义词组:run across ‎ ‎ I came across an old friend in the street.‎ ‎9.come to all end结束 ‎ Your duties here have come to an end.‎ ‎10.come to light为人所知,显露 The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day ‎11.come up with提出,想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词 ‎1.do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy ‎2.do good to对……有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.‎ ‎3.do harm to对……有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health.‎ ‎4.do with处理 What did you do with our goods?‎ ‎5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?‎ ‎6.do up系纽扣;梳理 Look,your bottom isn’t done up.‎ do up one’s hair梳理头发 八、动词get构成的短语动词 ‎1.get in touch with同……取得联系 ‎2.get up起床 He gets up very early every day.‎ ‎3.get back回来;取回 ‎1 will get back next weekend.‎ ‎4.get on上车 You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely ‎5.get over克服;度过 You’ll soon get over these difficulties.‎ ‎6.get off下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off.‎ ‎7.Get together相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together.‎ ‎8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates.‎ ‎9.get into进人;陷入 Don’t get into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎10.get into trouble陷入麻烦 ‎11.get in a word插话 ‎12.get rid of除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.‎ ‎13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.‎ ‎1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work ‎14.get to到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting ‎15.get about/around/round传开,传出去 ‎ The news of the disaster soon get about.‎ ‎16.get across使理解 ‎ The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class. ‎ ‎17.get away离开 ‎1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.‎ ‎18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year.‎ 九、动词give构成的短语动词 ‎1.give up放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.‎ ‎2.give in屈服;投降 He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.‎ ‎3.give out用完;耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon.‎ ‎4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,‎ He got out of debt.‎ ‎5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away.‎ ‎6.give off放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam ‎7.give back归还;恢复 Living here has given me back my health.‎ 十、动词go构成的短语动词 ‎1.go ahead继续;干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done.‎ 一May I use your phone?‎ ‎ ---Certainly.Go ahead.‎ ‎2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)‎ Don’t let the good chance go by.‎ ‎3.go out(灯、火)熄灭 When they arrived,the fire had gone out.‎ ‎4.go on(doing)继续做某事 Please go on with your work.‎ ‎5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 ‎6.go over检查;复习 ‎ When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.‎ ‎7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察 ‎ During the night the computers go through the information.‎ ‎ She went through one hardship after another.‎ ‎ Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.‎ ‎ I've gone through too much money this week.‎ ‎8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力 ‎ They went all out to build the dam.‎ ‎9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开 ‎ How does one go about getting the information.‎ ‎10.go against违背 ‎ They are going against our wishes.‎ ‎11.go back回家,追溯 ‎ This festival goes back to Roman times.‎ ‎12.go for运用于,应用于’‎ ‎ The medicine went for nothing.‎ ‎13.go in for参加,爱好 ‎ She went in for a singing competition.‎ ‎14.go with相配 ‎ I want some shoes to go with these trousers.‎ ‎15.go without不吃/喝/用 ‎ The poor boy often has to go without supper.‎ ‎16.go beyond超过 ‎ That’s going beyond a joke.‎ ‎17.go up上升,上涨 ‎ The goods have gone up in quality.‎ ‎18.go down下降,降沉,下沉 ‎ The moon has gone down.‎ 十一、动词have构成的短语动词 ‎1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.‎ ‎2.have words with争吵 They’ve had words with her about money.‎ ‎3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响 The book has great effects on his life.‎ ‎4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing… 做……有困难 We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.‎ We have trouble in writing the composition.‎ 十二、动词keep构成的短语动词 ‎1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事 ‎ Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.‎ ‎2.keep up坚持;保持;‎ ‎ Keep up your courage and you will succeed.‎ ‎3.keep up with跟上 ‎ She can’t keep up with others.‎ ‎4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留 ‎ She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears.‎ ‎5.keep away from远离 ‎ Keep children away from the fire.‎ ‎6.keep … out of使……不进入 ‎ In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country.‎ ‎7.keep one’s word遵守诺言 ‎ I am sure you will keep your word.‎ ‎8.keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系 ‎ We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.‎ ‎9.keep silent保持沉默 ‎ He kept silent.about the matter.‎ ‎10.keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 ‎ The heavy rain kept us from going out.‎ ‎11.keep off使……远离 ‎ Please keep off the grass.‎ 十三、动词knock构成的短语动词 ‎1.knock at敲(门、窗等)‎ ‎ Yon should knock at the door before coming in.‎ ‎2.knock down撞倒 ‎ They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves..‎ ‎3.knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来 ‎ A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.‎ ‎4.knock about连续打击/碰撞,漂泊,闲逛 ‎ He has knocked about all over Asia.‎ 十四、动词look构成的短语动词 ‎1.1ook up抬头;查阅 ‎ You may look up a new word in a dictionary.‎ ‎2.1ook out小心 Look out! The pan is on fire.‎ ‎3.1ook into调查 We’11 further look into the matter.‎ ‎4.1ook forward to盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.‎ ‎5.1ook through仔细看;浏览 You have to look through the papers before you hand them ‎6.1ook up to尊敬 Young children should look up to old people.‎ ‎7.1ook down upon瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon ‎8.1ook like看起来 ‎ You look like your father.‎ ‎9.1ook on…as(=treat/consider/take/regard/ think of...as) 把……看作 ‎ He looks on the computer as his friend.‎ ‎10.1ook after照顾 When I am out,my husband looks after our baby.‎ ‎11.1ook for寻找 What are you looking for?‎ 十五、动词make构成的短语动词 ‎1.make a dive for向……猛冲 ‎ The dog made a dive for the bone.‎ ‎2.make an apology to sb. for向……道歉 ‎ He apologized/made an apology to her.‎ ‎3.be made up of组成 ‎ Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans.‎ 4. make up组成;化妆;补充;弥补;编造;捏造 5. Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.‎ It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans.‎ The whole story is made up.‎ ‎5.make room for给……腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady?‎ ‎6.make up one’s mind下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before.‎ ‎7.make up for弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before.‎ ‎8.make use of利用 We should make full use of the books in the library ‎9.make one’s way排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema.‎ ‎10.make progress进步 With the teacher's help,I have made much progress.‎ ‎11.make repairs修理 They are making repairs in that building ‎12.make a promise许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer ‎13.make a living谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.‎ ‎14.make the best of尽量利用 Mother didn’t enjoy his job,but she made the best of it ‎15.make for走向,前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town.‎ ‎16.make out认出,理解 We made out a figure in the darkness.‎ It’s difficult to make out his ideas.‎ ‎17.make it成功,及时达到 After hard—working.we made it at last.‎ 十六、动词put构成的短语动词 ‎1.put away放好;收起来 Put the books away after reading.‎ ‎2.put down记下;平息 .‎ Put down the gentleman’s address.‎ ‎3.put out扑灭;出版 It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire ‎4.put up举起;建造;张贴;公布,投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city ‎5.put up with(=stand/bear)忍受 He is prepared to put up with it for the time being ‎6.put on穿上;上演;增加 We will put on the new play next month.‎ ‎7.put off延期;拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather ‎8.put through完成;(打电话)把……接通 Can you put me through to this number?‎ ‎9.put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)‎ The doctor put forward a good suggestion.‎ 十七、动词take构成的短语动词 ‎1.take up占用(时间;空间);从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room ‎2.take…out拿出去 We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room ‎3.take sides站在……一边 Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War.‎ ‎4.take place发生 The strike took place just before liberation.‎ ‎5.take the place of代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials.‎ ‎6.take one’s place就座;代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began.‎ ‎7.take it easy别着急 Take it easy.and you are not badly i11.‎ ‎8.take off脱掉;起飞;成功 The plane takes off at eight.‎ They not just made progress but took off.‎ ‎9.take part in参加 Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march ‎10.take pride in以……而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University.‎ ‎11.take away(from)拿走;使停留,使离开 The child was taken away from school,not allowed to at.‎ ‎12.take in欺骗,摄取 ‎ take on雇用,接受(工作),呈现(品质、面貌)‎ ‎ take over接管 ‎ The pretty girl took in my feeling.‎ You’d better take in some fruits.‎ Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday.‎ He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday.‎ 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词 ‎1.turn up出现;开大(音量);到达,发生 He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon ‎2.turn against背叛 She will never turn against her country ‎3.turn on旋开(电灯等)‎ Turn on TV please..‎ ‎4.turn off关上(电灯等)‎ Please turn off the light before you 1eave.‎ ‎5.turn down开小(音量)‎ Would you mind turning down the radio?‎ ‎6.turn over翻转 It is spring now,and peasants are turning over the ‎ fields ‎7.turn in交出;交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.‎ ‎8.turn to找某人寻求帮助;翻到;转向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble.‎ ‎9.turn into变成 It turned into a nice day.‎ ‎10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产 Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?‎ The day turn out fine.‎ The factory turns out 100 car8 per day.‎ 十九、动词help, hand, lead,die构成的短语动词 ‎1.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎ I often help my mother with house work.‎ ‎2.help oneself to sth.尽管请便;请随便吃 ‎ As you like fish,help yourself to it.‎ ‎3.hand in交上来 ‎ You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.‎ ‎4.hand out分发 ‎ Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?‎ ‎5.1ead to sth./doing sth.导致 ‎ Hard work can lead to Success.‎ ‎6.1ead a...1ife过……的生活 ‎ Einstein led a simple life in America.‎ ‎7.die of死于……(内因)‎ ‎ die from死于……(外因)‎ ‎ The old man died of old age.‎ ‎ Many old people died from air pollution in winter.‎ ‎8.die out灭绝 ‎ This kind of bird is dying out.‎ 二十、动词tell, talk, speak,hear,ask, answer构成的短语动词 ‎1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话 ‎ The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.‎ ‎2.speak of/speak about大胆讲话;大声说出来 ‎ He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.‎ ‎3.hear of听说 ‎ I don’t know him.but I have heard of him.‎ ‎ hear from接到某人的书信 ‎ I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year.‎ ‎4.ask for要;请求 ‎ He often asks his parents for money.‎ ‎5.ask sb.to do sth.要某人做某事 ‎ ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ‎6.answer for对……负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day 二十一、动词set,send构成的短语动词 ‎1.send for派人去请 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.‎ ‎2.send out发出(光亮等)‎ ‎ The sun sends out light and heat.‎ ‎3.send up发射 ‎ A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.‎ ‎4.send off寄出,派遣;给……送行 ‎ send in寄送某处进行处理 、‎ Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)‎ ‎ He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.‎ ‎5.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始……;着手……‎ ‎ We’11 set about doing this next month.‎ ‎6.set out/off出发;开始 ‎ We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.‎ ‎7.set up建立;树立;设立 ‎ Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.‎ ‎8.set sb.free释放 ‎ In the end all slaves were set free.‎ ‎ set fire to/set…on fire放火烧……‎ ‎ The man who set fire to the building was arrested.‎ ‎9.set an example to树立榜样 ‎ His courage set an example to us.‎ 二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词 ‎1.show sb.in领某人进来 The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.‎ ‎2.show sb.out领某人出去Please show the lady out.‎ ‎3.show sb.around领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.‎ ‎4.point out指出 If I have done anything wrong,please point it out ‎5.point at指指点点 ‎ In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.‎ ‎6.agree to do sth.同意做某事 ‎ He agreed to help me with my English.‎ ‎7.agree with同意某人的意见;适合于 ‎ He agreed with me at last.‎ ‎ The climate here doesn’t agree with me.‎ ‎8.agree on意见一致 ‎ The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.‎ ‎9.pay for付钱 ‎ I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.‎ ‎10.pay off还清债务 ‎ It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.‎ ‎11.pay back把钱还回给某人 ‎ I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.‎ 二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词 ‎1.try on试穿 He is trying on a new suit.‎ ‎2.try out试用 Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.‎ ‎3.try one’s best to do尽力去做……‎ We all try our best to help others.‎ ‎4.wait for等待 Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.‎ ‎5.wait on服侍;伺候 Mrs.Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 二十四、其他短语动词 ‎1.connect with把……联接起来 he operator will connect you to/with our manager ‎2.deal with对付;处理;论述;和……做生意 ‎ I don’t know how to deal with the problem.‎ ‎3.depend on依靠 ‎ I am your friend.You can depend on me to help you.‎ ‎4.divide into把……分成 ‎ The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.‎ ‎5.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 ‎ I tried to persuade him to give up smoking.but I failed.‎ ‎6.drive off把车开走 ‎ The traffic is held up,so I can’t drive off.‎ ‎7.drop in(on sb./at a place)顺便拜访……‎ ‎ He usually drops in at my place on his way home.‎ ‎8.refer to指;谈到;参照 ‎ When I said some people are stupid,I wasn’t referring to you.‎ ‎9.spend…on sth./in doing sth.在……花(钱,时间等)‎ She spent lots of her money on clothes.‎ ‎10.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research ‎11.stick with和……在一起,保持联系 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.‎ ‎12.wear out(使)筋疲力尽 ‎ I was worn out from the long walk.‎ ‎13.work out算出;计算出 ‎ The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.‎ ‎14.struggle against与……作斗争 ‎ We are struggling against pollution. 、‎ ‎15.quarrel with sb.about sth.为……争吵 ‎ She often quarrels with her husband about housework.‎ ‎16.devote…to sth./sb.献身于;致力于 ‎ After he graduated from university,he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.‎ ‎17.used to do sth.过去常常 ‎ There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child.‎ ‎18.settle down定居 ‎ After years of traveling, Mr.Li decided to settle down.‎ ‎19.stand for代表 ‎ What does“U.S.”stand for7‎ ‎ stand by支持 ‎ No matter what happens.I’11 stand by you.‎ ‎ stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of ‎20.begin at/start with/begin with以……开始 ‎ Today we shall begin at page 40.‎ ‎ Autumn begins/starts with August.‎ ‎ to begin with首先 ‎21.end up最后落得……的结局/下场 ‎ end(up)with以……结束 ‎22.act on照……行事 .‎ ‎ He acts on principles.‎ ‎23.answer for/be responsible for对……负责 ‎ You will answer for what you said.‎ ‎ You will be responsible for what you said.‎ ‎24.believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);信任 ‎ believe相信某人所说的话 ‎ trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 I trust you.=I believe in you.‎ I don’t believe what she said.‎ have trust in相信 She has trust in him.‎ believe it or not信不信由你 Believe it or not,he walked 12 miles to help you ‎25.belong to属于 The house belongs to me.‎ ‎26.burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at the news.‎ ‎27.put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior.‎ ‎28.compare…to…把……比作……‎ Man’s life is often compared to a candle.‎ compare…with…把……和……比较 Compare this with that,and you’11 see which is better.‎ compared to/with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)‎ Compared to/with many people,she was indeed lucky.‎ ‎29.care for喜欢;照料;关心 care about关心;计较;在乎 I don’t care for playing the piano.‎ I don’t care about/for what you said.‎ ‎30.change…for…用……换取……‎ ‎ He changed his house for a car.‎ ‎ change…with sb.和某人交换……‎ ‎ Will you change seats with me?‎ ‎ change…into…把……变成……‎ ‎ The fairy changed the cat into a swan.‎ ‎31.share(in)sth.with sb.与某人共同使用 ‎ He shared her toys with others.‎ ‎32.base…on根据 ‎ He based the conclusion on experiments.‎ ‎33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺 ‎ We congratulated her on winning the contest.‎ ‎34.consist of/be made up of由……组成 ‎ The United Kingdom consists of/is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.‎ ‎35.clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决 ‎ The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.‎ ‎ Let me clear up the things on the tables.‎ ‎ I'd like to clear up two or three points.‎ ‎ 副词up与某些动词连用,表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”‎ ‎ We’ve eaten everything up.‘‎ ‎ He tore up the letter after reading it.‎ ‎36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有:‎ ‎ look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立 ‎37.cure…of治愈;痊愈 ‎ The medicine cured him of his headache.‎ ‎38.treat…for治疗;医治 ‎ The doctor treated me for my broken leg.‎ ‎ treat…to…以……款待 ‎ I’11 treat you to dinner.‎ ‎ treat…as把……当作……‎ ‎ The teacher treated us as her friends.‎ ‎39.owe…to…因……而感激(某人);把……归功于 owe…for._.欠……的钱(债,人情)‎ He owed five yuan for Mary.‎ Owing to his laziness he failed in the test.‎ ‎40.operate on为……手术 He operated on the wounded soldier.‎ ‎41.quarrel over为……争吵 quarrel with同……争吵 They quarrelled over the property.‎ She quarrelled with her mother.‎ ‎42.reply to答复 ‎43.recover from恢复 ‎ She has recovered from her illness.‎ ‎44.head for朝……去 ‎ The ship is heading for the nearest port.‎ ‎45.inspire…with…以……激发 ‎ He inspired them with courage.‎ ‎46.insist on/persist in坚持 ‎ He insisted on/persisted in doing that.‎ ‎47.join in参加(活动)‎ ‎ join sb.in.加入某人做事 。,‎ ‎ He joined us in watering the trees.‎ ‎ She also joined in the dancing.‎ ‎48.1ong for渴望 ‎ I'm longing for a letter from him.‎ ‎49.1earn...by heart背会 ‎ She has learnt it by heart.‎ ‎50.1eave for动身去 ‎ He is leaving for Nanjing next week.‎ ‎51.fix one’s eyes on凝视 ‎ He fixed his eyes on the girl.‎ ‎52.form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ‎ He formed the habit of smoking.‎ ‎ He fell into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎ be in the habit of有……的习惯 ‎ get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯 ‎ He is in the habit of getting up early.‎ ‎ He got out of the habit of smoking.‎ ‎53.present…with赠送 ‎ He presented her with a gold watch.‎ ‎54.1ive on靠……生活,以……为主食 ‎ Sheep live on grass.‎ ‎ 1ive through活动,经历过 ‎ He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.‎ ‎ 1ive up to不辜负 ‎ We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will.‎ ‎ 1ive with忍受,容忍 ‎ I don’t like the noise.but I have to live with it.‎ ‎55.mix...with同……混合 ‎ Oil and water can’t mix with each other.‎ ‎56.wipe out消灭 ‎ The enemy troops have been wiped out.‎ ‎57.result in导致 ‎ result from由……引起 ‎ Overeating results in/causes/leads to/brings about his illness.‎ ‎ His illness results from overeating.‎ ‎58.Rob…of...抢走 ‎ The pain robbed him of sleep.‎ ‎ remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·‎ ‎ This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.‎ ‎ warn…of以..警告(某人)……‎ ‎ He was warned of the danger.‎ ‎ inform…of...通知(某人)……‎ ‎ Have you informed them of your departure?‎ ‎59.watch out for提防 ‎ 同义词组:look out for ‎ be on one’s guard ‎ be on the watch for ‎ We should watch out for the thief.‎ ‎ We should look out for the thief.‎ ‎ We should be on our guard.‎ ‎ We should be on the watch for the thief.‎ ‎ watch over照顾;看守 ‎ keep watch看守;值班 ‎ be on watch在值班 ‎ be off watch不在值班 ‎ The old should watch over the young.‎ ‎ The soldier is on/off watch.‎ ‎60.face up to面对;承担 ‎ We must face up to the fact.‎ ‎61.fit in with适合;符合 ‎ The clothes fit in with her. =The clothes are fit for her.‎ ‎62.pay attention to注意 ‎ He paid much attention to her life.‎ ‎63.pass a judgement on判决 ‎ The court passed a judgement on the case.‎ ‎64.add up to总计为 ‎ The income adds up to 1.000 dollars.‎ ‎65.accuse…of控告某人 ‎ Who accused you of such a thing?‎ ‎66.aim at瞄准,目标是 ‎ The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it.‎ ‎67.allow for顾及,考虑到 ‎ He should have allowed for the price.‎ ‎68.apply for申请 ‎ apply to应用 ‎ I have applied for a passport.‎ ‎ The term is rarely applied to animals.‎ ‎69.be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way ‎ They claimed that recovery was just around the corner.‎ ‎70.be attached to附属于;依恋 ‎ She was so attached to her home.‎ ‎71.be aware of知道,意识到 ‎ He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.‎ ‎72.become of发生 ‎ They wondered what had become of him.‎ ‎73.beg for乞求 ‎ He came over and begged for a light ‎74.benefit from得益于 I benefited from my father’s advice ‎75.be buried in埋头于 He was buried in a book99.object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎76.centre...on集中……于 She centred her attention on the problem.‎ ‎77.charge…for索价 ’‎ charge…with控告 We don’t charge anything for that.‎ He was charged by the police with breaking the law.‎ ‎78.cheat…of骗取某人某物 He cheated me(out)of my money.‎ ‎79.cool off变凉,冷却,冷静 It cooled off after the downpour last night.‎ ‎80.concentrate(…)on专心于,聚精会神于 P1ease concentrate on the lesson.‎ ‎81.take…into consideration考虑到 These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration.‎ ‎82.account for说明原因解释 He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001.‎ ‎83.clean up收拾;整理 You should always clean up after a picnic.‎ ‎84.dream of/about梦想;想到 I never dream of its hurting you.‎ ‎85.drop out(of)辍学;中途退出 If you don’t like the idea, drop out.‎ ‎86.feed on以……为主食 It feeds on a certain kind of fish.‎ feed…on用……喂养 What do you feed your dogs on?‎ ‎87.fix up安装 They are busy fixing up the lights.‎ ‎88.focus on聚集于,集中于 Focus your attention on your work.‎ ‎89.set foot in/on踏上,走进 Never set foot on our property again.‎ ‎90.hang up挂上电话;挂起来 After she finished her conversation,she hung up.‎ Lester hung up his hat and coat.‎ ‎91.hunt for寻找 What do you hurt for?‎ ‎92.know about了解 I happened to know about him.‎ know of听说,知道有 He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him ‎93.1ay down放下 The general told the troops to lay down their arms.‎ ‎94.1eave alone别动,别管,让……单独呆着 Thank you,but leave me alone,please.‎ ‎1eave out遗漏;忽视,不理会 Don’t leave me out,please.‎ ‎95.1et alone更不用说 I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that,let alone buy it let down使失望 I won’t let him down in any way ‎96.1ight up照亮,点燃 The searchlight lit up the whole area.‎ throw light upon阐明,使……清楚 Perhaps you can throw some light on these ‎97.be lost in埋头于,迷失在……中 We were lost in the forest ‎98.take notice of注意 Don’t take any notice of what he says.‎ ‎99.object to反对 Do you object to such simple pleasures?‎ ‎100.be occupied with/in忙于,从事于 He was occupied in writing letters.‎ ‎101.occur to被想到 That view of the case did not occur to me before ‎102.operate on为……动手术 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him.‎ ‎103.pass away去世 He passed away at eighty.‎ pass by经过,流逝,忽视 He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on传递,传给,去世 The news was passed on by word of mouth ‎104.reach for伸手去拿 ‎ Sam reached for his gun.‎ ‎ reach out伸出 David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book.‎ ‎105.react to反应,反对 ‎ How did he react to the news?‎ ‎106.remember…to代向……问好 ‎ Remember me to your family!‎ ‎107.rise up起立,起议 ‎ The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch.‎ ‎108.round up把……聚拢 ‎ Round up the rest of the flowers.‎ ‎109.seek after/for追求,征求,寻求 ‎ What did you seek for?‎ ‎110.serve as担任,充当 ‎ Tom served for twelve years as a soldier.‎ ‎111.shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊 ‎ Shut up !‎ ‎112.slow down减慢,减速,慢下来 ‎113.spread out展开,铺开,延伸 ‎ Spread out your fingers.‎ ‎114.stare at盯着,凝视 ‎ The little girl stared at the toys in the window.‎ ‎115.supply sth.to/for向……提供 ‎ The school supplies books for the children.‎ ‎116.suspect sb.of怀疑某……‎ ‎ I suspect him of killing the girl.‎ ‎117.sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除 ‎ The dust has all been swept away.‎ ‎118.tear down拆除 ‎ Did they tear the building down?‎ ‎ tear up撕碎,连根拨起 ‎ I'm afraid I’ve torn it up.‎ ‎119.tell apart区分,辨别 ‎120.tidy up整理,收拾
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