河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二上学期阶段性测试（二） 英语

河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高二上学期阶段性测试（二） 英语

绝密★启用前 天一大联考 ‎2019－2020学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)‎ 英语 考生注意：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A sweater. B. A skirt. C. A bag.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a cafe.‎ ‎3. What kind of animal does Simon like?‎ A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits.‎ ‎4. What will the woman do for the man tomorrow?‎ A. Treat him to lunch. R. Tutor him in his studies. C. Write him a thank-you note.‎ ‎5. How much will the man pay finally?‎ A. ￥50. B. ￥65. C. ￥ 150.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What kind of car dots the woman have ?‎ A. An old one. B. A broken one. C. A brand new one.‎ ‎7. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Take a job overseas. B. Go into the car business. C. Help sell his cousin's car.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man expecting?‎ A. An outdoor activity. B. A phone call. C. An important person.‎ ‎9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbors.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many times has the man been late for work this week?‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ ‎11. What did the man do a few minutes ago?‎ A. He read a newspaper. B. He took a shower. C. He had his breakfast.‎ ‎12. Where are the man's glasses most probably?‎ A. In the bathroom. B. In the dining room. C. In the living room.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why did the man have a car accident?‎ A. He was driving too fast.‎ B. He didn’t keep his eyes on the road.‎ C. He was answering the phone.‎ ‎14. When did the man go to the hospital?‎ A. On Christmas Eve. B. On Christmas Day. C. On December 26th.‎ ‎15. What did the man do in March?‎ A. He took part in the marathon.‎ B. He stayed in hospital.‎ C. He went to Tokyo for sightseeing.‎ ‎16. How does the woman sound in the end?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Surprised.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many students are there in the school?‎ A. 1. B. 2. C. 12.‎ ‎18. What does Wang Hao insist doing?‎ A. Going to school on time. B. Ringing the school bells. C. Taking 6 classes a day.‎ ‎19. What does the class teacher encourage Wang Hao to do?‎ A. Help his father with work. B. Treat his lessons seriously. C. Play with other children.‎ ‎20. What was the school like before 2010?‎ A. There were less than 200 students.‎ B. There were more teachers than now.‎ C. Teachers gradually went to schools in towns.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Meals on Wheels Want to help us serve more of our elderly neighbors?‎ Want to deliver meals and a smile?‎ Meals on Wheels provides meals for the elderly and the disabled in Richland County, South Carolina. Meals are delivered at lunch time five days a week by volunteers.‎ But Meals on Wheels delivers more than just a meal. The daily visit from a volunteer also ‎ provides a warm smile and a safety check that helps keep seniors healthy and safe.‎ Meals on Wheels' clients(客户)are the elderly and disabled adults in our community(社区)who cannot have an enough, healthy diet, either because of transportation or financial difficulties. Nearly three-fourths of them are at or below the national poverty level.‎ What is the cost of Meals on Wheels?‎ No one is denied a meal based on income. Some clients may receive meals at no cost, while others are asked to pay according to their incomes.‎ What’s on the menu?‎ Our menus are carefully planned to meet one-third of the daily nutritional(营养)needs of senior citizens. All meals are served with fat-free milk and whole grain bread unless otherwise noted.‎ How can I help?‎ Through the support of our funding partners, staff and volunteers, we were able to serve 169,381 hot and frozen meals to 1,015 clients in 2018. The meals were delivered by volunteers driving nearly 55, 000 miles. Although we have made great efforts, we still have a waiting list of eligible(有资格的)people we can't serve due to lack of workers. So please join us!‎ Contact us For more information, please contact Anne Shissias, Director of In-Home & Community Based Services, at 803-252-7734 x234 or ashissias seniorresourcesine.org.‎ ‎21. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To raise more money. B. To appeal to volunteers.‎ C. To attract more clients. D. To introduce frozen meals.‎ ‎22. Who is a most probably eligible client of Meals on Wheels?‎ A. A teenage with little money. B. A person working in the shelter.‎ C. A wealthy lady with no children. D. An old man with one leg.‎ ‎23. What can we know about Meals on Wheels?‎ A. Its funding partners control meal delivering. B. It is always short of eligible workers.‎ C. It only provides meals for poor people. D. Its menus can change accordingly.‎ B Anna Sproul-Latimer, a librarian from Arlington, Virginia, didn't realize that she had lost her laptop on the trip from New York City to Washington D. C. until she walked out of the railway ‎ station. She remembered clearly she had got on the train with her laptop.‎ She used the Find My iPhone app and located her laptop in Woodbridge, Virginia. She realized her laptop was likely stolen. She left messages on her computer through Find My iPhone-at first polite messages requesting help and then later messages of anger demanding its return. But she received no reply. Before anyone could take it off the grid(断网), she memorized its last listed location – a neighborhood in Woodbridge.‎ At first, she tried calling the police in her area, but there wasn't much that could be done since the laptop went missing in a state outside of the police's jurisdiction(管辖权).‎ She went to Google Earth and mapped the last location. Online, she found contact information for a couple who lived in the neighborhood. She took a chance and emailed them informing them of her hunt for her missing laptop. Then, she waited. She never heard back.‎ The couple did receive her entails, but instead of answering, they asked their neighbor-the founder of a computer repair and buy-hack company, DotSight Solutions-to hell, them.‎ The neighbor, Imran Moorad, had just returned from the Apple Store repairing a used computer he had purchased. When he heard about Sproul-Latimer's story, he examined the purchased computers carefully. He found that one of the serial numbers of the computers he'd bought matched Sproul-Latimer’s.‎ Moorad and Sproul-Latimer met up soon after at a Starbucks in Alexandria. Though Moorad had spent $600 on the laptop purchase, he gave it back to her, no charge. To Moorad, even though he lost $600, Sproul-Latimer’s happiness and appreciation made it all worth it.‎ ‎24. Where did Anna Sproul-Latimer lose her laptop probably?‎ A. In a library. B. On a train. C. In the Apple Store. D. In Woodbridge.‎ ‎25. Why (lid Anna Sproul-Latimer leave messages on her computer through Find My iPhone?‎ A. To track the thief. B. To locate her laptop.‎ C. To get back her laptop. D. To determine the thief's identity.‎ ‎26. What did the couple do after they received the emails?‎ A. They turned to Imran Moorad for help. B. They ignored Sproul-Latimer’s demand.‎ C. They replied to Sproul-Latimer at once. D. They went to the police station right away.‎ ‎27. We can say that Imran Moorad found the lost laptop .‎ A. with ease B. by chance C. at a Starbucks D. with the help of the police C Celebrated annually on the second Monday in October, Columbus Day honors Italian explorer Christopher Columbus's discovery of America in 1492. However, the official holiday has constantly been argued due to the European settlers’ brutal treatment of the Native American people. It has also been argued that America had already been "discovered" by the indigenous(土著的)people when Columbus arrived.‎ Therefore, some states like Oregon, Iowa, and Nebraska have never observed it. South Dakota renamed it "(这个位置看不清) Americon Day" in 1990, while Hawaii has called the holiday "Discoverers’ Day" since 1988. As public knowledge has increased, many schools and universities across the country have also stopped marking the event.‎ Even so, many people were still upset that Columbus Day remained an official holiday. An international conference in 1977 put forward renaming Columbus Day to "Indigenous Peoples’ Day"· They believed renaming the holiday would help honor the victims of American colonization.‎ Though the propose(提议) passed, it was in 1992 that the first city-Berkeley, CA-renamed Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples' Day. The coastal city of Santa Cruz, CA, followed shortly after, in 1994. The movement lost steam again until 2014, when Minneapolis, MN, Grand Rapids, MN, and Seattle, WA, decided to make the change. Since then, over 70 cities and states have switched to the new name. In 2019, three more states-New Mexico, Vermont, and Maine-voted in favor of the name change as well.‎ The movement has also gained ground in Latin America. Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Hondurus, Mexico, and Uruguay have all renamed Columbus Day to "Dia de la Raza" or "Day of the Race". It celebrates Latin America's mixed indigenous and European culture.‎ As would be expected, not everyone believes a name change is necessary. Italian Americans, who have made Columbus Day the most important feature of Italian Heritage Month, celebrated throughout October, argue the holiday honors the history of immigration(移民), not the explorer. They, therefore, believe the name should be kept.‎ ‎28. What do you learn about Columbus Day?‎ A. It was observed by all American states.‎ B. It has long caused public argument.‎ C. It became the official holiday in 1492.‎ D. It honors Columbus’s discovery of the U.S. A.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "brutal" mean in the first paragraph?‎ A. peaceful B. fair C. cruel D. special ‎30. Which of the following is the last to adopt the new name "Indigenous Peoples’ Day"?‎ A. Santa Cruz, CA. B. Grand Rapids, MN. C. Seattle, WA. D. Vermont.‎ ‎31. What is Italian Americans’ attitude toward the holiday’s name change?‎ A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.‎ D Nowadays, college applications put a lot of emphasis on community service hours. Most high schools also have graduation requirements. More and more people are volunteering their time. However, I have begun to think that this may not be the best way to approach community service.‎ Some of my classmates tell me that they are highly involved in a voluntary organization for college applications. I ask them to explain in detail, and they reply with "Oh, I have X number of hours." With further questioning I have discovered that these volunteers don't even know the responsibility of the organization! This deeply bothered me. At what point did community service enter the category of "Required" and “Step to getting into a good college" rather than the categories of "Doing Good Things" and “How to Give Back"?‎ Community service should not be just about getting into college, or about gathering points for your resume(简历). It should be about helping the greater community, and learning what it means to be a generous citizen of our world. As to choosing the organization, don't think about how you will benefit from it, but how your actions will help others.‎ The main way to solve this issue would be to update the college and high-school requirements. Instead of just asking "how many hours have you volunteered", ask "how have your actions helped others". Look for personal commitment rather than concrete hours of community service.‎ Next time you are volunteering, try to forget the fact that your hours are important, because really, they are not. Choose organizations that you are enthusiastic about. Don't volunteer because you have to. Volunteer because it is the right thing to do as a human being. Next time you hear a friend commenting on how many hours they have, remind them that it isn't the numbers that change the world.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, community service is required when people want to .‎ A. enter a good college B. update their resumes ‎ C. receive medical care D. get a scholarship ‎33. What can we infer about the author?‎ A. He or she was turned down by a university.‎ B. He or she refused to do community service.‎ C. He or she is probably a high-school student.‎ D. He or she attended a voluntary organization.‎ ‎34. In the author' s opinion，the present college and high-school requirements should be .‎ A. avoided B. improved C. accomplished D. supported ‎35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. College Applications Shouldn't Include Community Service .‎ B. Students Are Highly Involved in Voluntary Organizations C. Community Service Hours Are Key to Entering Good Colleges D. Community Service Is More Than School Requirements 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Meetings are necessary for a company. 36 But with the help of technology, more and more companies are using video conferencing(视频会议)as a meeting or communication tool. The following are some benefits of video conferencing for a company.‎ ‎1. Reduce travel costs.‎ The immediate benefit of video conferencing is on the travel costs for any company involved. Whether it's a meeting between different unit heads from different places or a communication means with customers or business partners that are spread across different cities or countries, video conferencing eliminates(消除)the need for travel. Although personal contact is still important in much of the business world, some meetings that are considered routine(例会)may be done through communication via video. 37 ‎ ‎2. Hire potential employees faster.‎ Video conferencing also helps the company to hire the right people for a specific position at a much faster speed. Hiring managers, for example, need not travel or, to distant places just to discuss ‎ basic personal information with a potential employee. 38 ‎ ‎3. Increase efficiency(效率)for teams.‎ Teams or units that are located in different areas may also get benefit from regular video conferencing. 39 It is also a great way to keep in touch with other team members in time.‎ ‎4. 40 ‎ Regular video conferencing also improves relationships among different groups of people. Fur employees in the same organization, different office locations would not be a barrier in developing close relationships with teammates and bosses. Relationships with customers may also be strengthened with video calls if face-to-face contact is not possible.‎ A. Create a friendly atmosphere.‎ B. Most meetings are held regularly.‎ C. Improve interpersonal relationships.‎ D. Meetings are often done face to face.‎ E. And this will result in less travel expense.‎ F. If video interviews can be done, the hiring process will take less time.‎ G. Being able to discuss with teammates in real time through video meetings improves efficiency in a team.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Having worked for other people for 40 years, I stopped doing my job. As a(n) 41 in packaging(包装业), I had a good network and a good 42 . I was also healthy and 43 . Retirement(退休)was simply not a choice for me: I wanted to become a boss myself, 44 my own business. Gradually, an idea 45 to take root, born from my 46 for our environment. I 47 to build my own business, producing biodegradable(生物降解的)packaging from wastepaper, or agricultural waste replacing the 48 , single-use plastic packaging to which we've all become 49 . This is called clean technology, and it felt really 50 to me and the environment. And 51 at the age of 66, I became a businessman for the very first time.‎ I had lots of things to deal with: designing and making new 52 , hiring workers, finding ‎ partners and raising money-these are all 53 , things for a new business, but they were new to me. I had to 54 with young people from the high-tech industry to look for funding, and it could be very 5 . After all, I have shoes older than most of these people. But I hanged on.‎ Five years later, I'm 56 to tell you that our revenues(收益)have doubled every year. We’ve won more than 20 57 for the work that we’ve done. But best of all, we’ve made a small difference in the worldwide right 58 plastic pollution. I feel I am doing the most rewarding work of my life right now.‎ It is said that the rate(比率)of 59 for older businessmen starting new businesses is 70 percent and that number falls to 28 percent for younger ones. Ages don't 60 when it comes to starting a business. It's never too late to reinvent yourself.‎ ‎41. A. artist B. engineer C. physician D. actor ‎42. A. emotion B. attention C. intention D. reputation ‎43. A. energetic B. cheerful C. generous D. natural ‎44. A. giving up B. setting up C. using up D. making up ‎45. A. started B. happened C. pretended D. hesitated ‎46. A. advice B. talent C. concern D. appreciation ‎47. A. regretted B. refused C. failed D. decided ‎48. A. cheap B. tough C. harmful D. stead ‎49. A. related B. devoted C. similar D. addicted ‎50. A. meaningful B. powerful C. peaceful D. colorful ‎51. A. however B. therefore C. instead D. anyway ‎52. A. pictures B. products C. assignments D. projects ‎53. A. extra B. rare C. typical D. hard ‎54. A. argue B. chat C. agree D. compete ‎55. A. discouraging B. promising C. touching D. amazing ‎56. A. anxious B. angry C. sorry D. proud ‎57. A. awards B. battles C. victories D. competitions ‎58. A. for B. beyond C. against D. within ‎59. A. market B. success C. employment D. interest ‎60. A. matter B. change C. stand D. mind 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ New research shows that people who walk more slowly at the age of 45 may be more likely to age faster. Scientists said that slower walkers who are in their 61 (forty) could get older more quickly than faster walkers. This ageing could be both physically and mentally. The scientists said walking speed could help doctors understand more about the age-related health problems that people have. Many years ago, doctors 62 (begin)to know that older people who walked slowly were more likely to have health problems. They wanted to find out 63 this was the same for younger people. Terrie Moffitt said, "Doctors know that slow walkers in their 70s and 80s tend 64 (die) sooner than fast walkers of the same age."‎ A study 65 (CUM) out last month and the test data of 904 people was analyzed. The people in the tests had medical records of physical 66 (examine) throughout their lives. For, participants, these records went back 67 the time when they were three years old. The researchers used data on the intelligence of the participants. The, looked at how 68 (accurate) people could calculate things and how good 69 was for them to remember things. They also did tests on the participants at different walking speeds. The scientists asked the participants to say the alphabet while they walked at a normal speed and fast speed. The participants’ brains were examined and the scientists found that people who walked more slowly showed less brain activity while 70 (say) the alphabet.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ During the winter vacation last year, I worked as the volunteer at a nursing home near my home. I went there once a week. In the nursing home, I clean the rooms for the old people in the morning. I also chatted with them. Beside, I read newspapers for them, which helped them learn about what was going on al home and in abroad. Most of them were very weak, so I led them take exercise. And we played interested games together. The old people were satisfied with my works. My volunteer experience has shown that I can bring joyful to old people, what has made me a more caring person. In a word, working as volunteers are extremely rewarding!‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25 分)‎ 假定你是李华，校园文化节来临之际，请你代表学校学生会给你校英国外教James写一封email，邀请他在2月8日向全校学生作一个有关英国传统节日的报告。内容包括：‎ ‎1.报告内容；‎ ‎2.议程安排；‎ ‎3.表达期待。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr James, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua