八年级英语下新目标中考考点

八年级英语下新目标中考考点

新目标八年级下册中考考点链接 ‎【课本要点】there will be … 将有……（P2）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】Do you know there will __________ English party this Friday. (2006 贵州铜仁)‎ A. have an B. hold an C. is an D. be an ‎【考点点拨】D。“There will be …”，是There be结构的一般将来时，表示“……将有……”，相当于There is/are going to be …。根据题意“你知道这个星期五将有一个英语聚会吗？”和关键信息there will可直接选出正确答案为D。‎ ‎【课本要点】 be able to do … 能/可以做…….（P6）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】I am afraid that I _________ finish the task in such a short time. Could you help me, please? (2006福建厦门)‎ A. can B. am not able to C. am going to ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。be able to意为“能；会”，相当于情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在be后加not。根据后句题意“你能帮助我吗”可知“我担心自己不能在这么段的时间完成这项任务”可选B。‎ ‎【课本要点】 …. the same … as ……与……一样（P8）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters. (改为同义句)‎ Lucy is the _________ age _________ Lily. (2006江苏盐城)‎ ‎【考点点拨】same, as。the same … as是be different from的反义词组，本题由上句“They’re twin sisters”可推知Lucy和Lily年龄相同，所以填same, as。‎ ‎【课本要点】 for example （P8）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. _________, some students would like to go to the moon some day. (2006吉林长春)‎ A. After all B. At once C. In fact D. For example ‎ ‎【考点点拨】D。for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个/些”为例，作插入语，可位于句首，句中或句末。分析比较四个选项，分别意为“毕竟”、“立刻；马上”、“事实上”、“例如”，根据题意“青少年有各种各样的梦，例如一些学生想有一天能去月球”可选出正确答案为D。‎ ‎【课本要点】 It’s … to do …（P8）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】It' s a good habit _______ breakfast every day. （2006陕西省） ‎ A. had B. have C. has D. to have ‎【考点点拨】D。动词不定式用作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式放在后面，构成“It’s +adj./n. +to do…”句式，这样可以使句子避免头重脚轻。就本题而言，由关键词it’s即可确定正确答案为D。 ‎ ‎【课本要点】 there be … doing …（P8）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-Is Jim at home by himself? ‎ ‎-No. There’s another boy _________ with him. (2004江苏扬州)‎ A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。There be sb./sth. doing sth.句式是“there be +主语+地点状语”的变体，在主语后面加动词的-ing形式，表示该动词的动作目前或现阶段正在进行，可译为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。本题由语境“还有另一个男孩和他（在家）玩”可选出正确答案为A。‎ ‎【课本要点】 would like to do … 想要做…… （P8）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】Would you like _________ swimming with me? (2005湖南常德)‎ A. go B. going C. to go D. goes ‎ ‎【考点点拨】C。would like意为“想要、愿意”，用来表示意愿，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，后面要接动词不定式。故选C。‎ ‎【课本要点】want sb. to do … 想要某人做…… （P10）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006重庆市实验区)‎ A. do B. done C. to do D. doing ‎【考点点拨】C。want sb. to do …表示“想要某人做某事”，其中动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。本题中的四个选项是do 的四种形式，根据题意“你太忙了，你想让我为你做什么？”可选出正确答案为C。‎ ‎【课本要点】 pay for … 付款/赔偿……（P12）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】How much did you pay for the sweater? (词语释义) (2006遵义市)‎ A. cost B. spend on C. take ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。划线部分pay for是“花费”的意思，主语为人，三个选项也都可以表示“花费”，区别是：cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人，take常用于It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【课本要点】 No, I don’t think so. 不，我不这样认为。（P12）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-Excuse me, is this seat taken? ‎ ‎-___________.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago. (2005江西省课改实验区)‎ A. I’m afraid so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t know D.I hope not ‎【考点点拨】B。I don’t think so是表达个人看法的用语，多用在表示不同意别人的观点，其肯定形式是“I think so”，意为”我认为如此”。根据语境可知B选项为正确答案，而其它的三个选项都不符合题意。注意如果A选项是I’m afraid not.也对）‎ ‎【课本要点】 tell sb. to do …告诉某人做……（P13）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-My parents always tell me _________ others late at night. ‎ ‎-They’re right. It’s not polite. (2006福建福州课改区)‎ A. call B. not call C. to call D. not to call ‎ ‎【考点点拨】D。tell sb. to do …表示“告诉某人做……”，其否定形式是直接在动词不定式to do 前加not表示“告诉某人不要做……”。由下文“他们是对是，那是不礼貌的”可知“父母总是告诉我在晚上不要给别人打电话”，故选D ‎【课本要点】 find out … 查明……（P14）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】I’ll have a meeting in Shanghai tomorrow. Would you mind _________ the time for all the flights to Shanghai for me? (2006南宁市课改区)‎ A. looking for B. looking after C. finding out D. finding ‎ ‎【考点点拨】C。分析四个选项，look for意为“寻找”，look after意为“照料、照看”，find out意为“查明、弄清楚”，指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，而find意为“找到”。根据题意“我明天在上海将有一个会议，你介意为我查一下去上海的航班吗？”可选出正确答案为C。‎ ‎【课本要点】get on well 相处得好……（P15）‎ ‎【课本要点】【中考聚焦】Good manners usually help people to __________ each other. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)‎ A. get on well with B. get started C. get together ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。get on well是“相处得好”，与get along well同义，表示“与……相处得好”时，要在后面加介词with。根据题意“好的礼仪通常帮助人们彼此相处得很好”可选出正确答案为A。‎ ‎【课本要点】 not … until … 直到……才……（P16）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. ‎ ‎-It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. (2006湖北孝感)‎ A. when B. since C. while D. until ‎【考点点拨】D。本题四个选项都可以引导时间状语从句，由关键词don’t可选出正确答案为D。not … until意为“直到……才……”，用来引导时间状语时，从句不能用一般将来时。‎ ‎【课本要点】 see .... doing … 看见……做……（P16）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-Where’s Mr. Yu, do you know?‎ ‎-Well, it’s hard to say. But I saw him ________ a football game just now. (2006河南省课改区)‎ A. was watching B. watching C. had watched D. watched ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；而see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做过某事”，强调动作的全过程。由题意“我刚才看见他正在看足球赛”可选B。‎ ‎【课本要点】find it … to do … 发现做…..是……的（P16）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】I find ________ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left. (2006吉林长春)‎ A. it B. that C. its D. this ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。 “find+ it+形容词+to do sth.”表示”发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，而正在宾语的是后面的动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。由关键信息find和diffiuclt to finish可确定正确答案为A。‎ ‎【课本要点】 take place …. 发生……（P22）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】Great changes _________ the last three years. （2005湖北黄冈）‎ A. have taken place B. have been taken place ‎ C. have happened D. have been happened ‎【考点点拨】A。happen和take place都可以表示“发生”，其区别是：前者往往带有偶然的意味；如果表示“某人发生了什么事或某物发生了什么情况”时，用happen to sb./ sth；而后者常用于表示某些历史事件或会议等按意图、计划的发生。认真分析题意，由“发生的变化”是“有计划的”，可排除C、D选项；因tale place没有被动语态，故正确答案是A。‎ ‎【课本要点】be supposed to do … 应该做……（P28）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】To keep safe, everyone _________ to wear a seat belt in the car. (2006辽宁十一课改区)‎ A. is supposed B. supposes C. supposed D. will suppose ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。be supposed to的意思是“应该做某事”、“被期望做某事”，其后接动词原形，相当于be expected to do sth.；用在否定句中表示命令、禁止，意为“不准做某事”。四个选项是suppose的四种形式，根据题意“为了保持安全，乘车时每个人都应该戴上安全带”可选出正确答案为A。‎ ‎【课本要点】 be good at/ do well in … 擅长……；在……方面做得好（P29）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】The tallest boy does well in playing table tennis. (词语释义) (2006河北遵义)‎ A. is good at B. is interested in C. likes ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。be good at与do well in同义，都是“在……方面好；擅长；善于”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。比较选项可直接选A。‎ ‎【课本要点】Don’t do …. 不要做……（P36）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】_________ drive so fast! It’s dangerous. (2006重庆江津)‎ A. Not B. Don’t C. No ‎【考点点拨】B。Don’t do …是否定形式的祈使句，用来表示“不要做……”。本题由关键信息“It’s very dangerous.”可知“你不要开车太快”，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【课本要点】 Me, too.（P36）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-I’ll go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you? ‎ ‎- . Let's go together. （2006江苏盐城）‎ A. No, I won’t B. I won’t go C. Me, too D. Sorry, I'm busy ‎【考点点拨】C。“Me, too.”表示“我也是”，用来表达和对方相同的想法或做法的常用语。根据题意“我将这个周末将去西湖，你呢？”“我也是，让我们一起吧！”可选出正确答案为C。‎ ‎【课本要点】 too much… 太多的……（P39）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of __________ rich food. (2006黑龙江哈尔滨)‎ A. too much B. much too C. very much ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。too much意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词；而much too的含义是“（实在）太……”，用来修饰形容词和副词。分析比较三个选项，由题中的关键信息rich food可知正确答案为A。‎ ‎【课本要点】Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……吗？（P52）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-Would you mind my smoking here? ‎ ‎-__________ It’s not allowed here. (2006河北遵义)‎ A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。表示有礼貌的请求时常用“Would you mind…?”句式，用以询问“你介意…吗？”，请求对方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)对方做某事时，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）对方做某事时，常用的回答有Sorry, but I do. / Yes, you’d better not.。故本题选B。需要注意的是，mind后面接动词时应用动词-ing形式，如：‎ Would you mind ________ more slowly? I can’t follow you. (2006吉林省课改区)‎ A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking （答案为D）‎ ‎【课本要点】 turn down 关小/调低……（P54）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】 Kate, could you _________ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006安徽省课改区)‎ A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。turn down意为“开小一点、调低”，通常指把收音机的音量等开小或调低，其反意词组是turn up，表示“开大、调高” ；而turn off意为“关掉”，通常指关住电灯、煤气或其他家用电器等，与turn on互为反义词。根据由下文“你的父亲正在睡觉”可排除C、D；另由a bit可舍B选A。需要注意的是，这些短语都属于“动词+副词”型，后面接名词或代词作宾语；若宾语是代词时，要把代词置于它们之间。‎ ‎【课本要点】that’s no problem. 没有问题。（P54）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-Would you please bring your CDs bought in HongKong to me tomorrow? I’d like to have a look.‎ ‎-_________. I will introduce something to you. (2006包头课改区)‎ A. Not at all B. No problem C. No way D. Never mind ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。That’s no problem.还可以说成No problem.，意为“没问题”，用来接受他人的请求。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“没问题”、“决不”、“不介意”，结合题意“明天把你在香港买的CDs给我带来，好吗？我想看一看。”可知正确答案为B。‎ ‎【课本要点】too … to … 太……而不能……（P63）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? ‎ ‎-Certainly. (2006 湖北武汉课改区) 。‎ ‎ A. so B. much C. very D. too ‎【考点点拨】D。too…to …从形式上看是肯定的，但表达的却是否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”，其中第一个too的后面接形容词或副词的原形，而第二个to的后面接动词原形，构成动词不定式。本题由关键信息to carry可排除A、B、C，选D。题意为“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动”。‎ ‎【课本要点】 take care of … 照顾/照料……（P64）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】“Jenny, please _________ your young sister carefully.” “OK, Mum.” (2006贵阳课改区) ‎ A. take after B. take care of C. take from ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。四个选项都含有take，分别意为“象”、“照看”、“减少,；降低”，根据题意“Jenny，请仔细地照看好你的妹妹”可知正确答案为B。‎ ‎【课本要点】 Why don’t you do …? 为什么不做……？（P66）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】Why don’t you join us in the game? (词语释义) (2006内蒙古赤峰)‎ A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。why don’t you do…是“你为什么不做……？”的意思，相当于why not，后面接动词时要用动词原形。故本题可直接选B。‎ ‎【搜索】（P67）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-What about having a drink? ‎ ‎-_________. (20063青海省)‎ A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Me, too ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。What about doing …?意思是“做……怎么样？”，常用来提建议，肯定回答多用good idea/all right等。分析比较三个选项，可选A。‎ ‎【课本要点】have been to … 到过……（P68）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-I _________ Fujian Museum twice. How about you? ‎ ‎-Never. I hop to visit it soon. (2006福建福州课改区)‎ A. have gone B. have been to C. have gone D. have been ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。have / has been to表示“曾经去过某地，现已回到说话处”；have / has gone to表示“已经去了某地，现在不在说话处”。由关键词twice可知题意为“我去过两次加拿大”，故正确答案为B。因为Fujian Museum是专有名词，to不能省略，所以D错误。‎ ‎【课本要点】have been done … 已经做过……（P70）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】China’s sport stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(亲善大使) for Shanghai. (2006江苏徐州)‎ A. has been named B. have been named C. has name D. have named ‎ ‎【考点点拨】B。现在完成时的被动语态的构成为“助动词have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”。由题意“中国的体育明星姚明和刘翔已被命名为上海的亲善大使”可知be named 意思是“被命名为”，时态为现在完成时。故选B。‎ ‎【课本要点】 I hope so. 我希望如此。（P77）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? ‎ ‎-_________. It has been too hot for a week. (2006湖南衡阳)‎ A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not ‎ ‎【考点点拨】A。四个选项都含有so，分别意为“我希望如此”、“我担心是这样的”、“我希望不是这样”，根据下文“一周来天气真是太热了”可知“我希望明天会凉快些”，故选A。‎ ‎【课本要点】 What do you think of …? 你认为……怎么样？（P79）‎ ‎【中考聚焦】-What do you ________ your hometown?‎ ‎-I love it very much. (2006湖南长沙)‎ A. look at B. talk about C. think of ‎【考点点拨】C。What do you think of …?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法或观点。其中think of是“想起；认为”的意思，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。‎ 由答语“我非常喜欢它”可知上句是询问你对你的家乡的看法，故正确答案为C。 ‎