辽宁省大连市2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

辽宁省大连市2020届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 年大连市高三第二次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草纸上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题、。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Sheila? A. She stops talking to people. B. She talks a lot about herself. C. People are persuaded in her speeches. 2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a ship. C. In a taxi. 4. What is the woman unhappy about? A. Her neighbor’s keeping a cat. B. Her neighbor’s not keeping her word. C. Her neighbor’s walking on her grass. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Lucky number. B. Wedding days. C. Plate numbers. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What did the woman speaker do the other night? - 2 - A. She waited for her friend. B. She ate in the Indian restaurant. C. She walked an hour to the restaurant. 7. What did the woman speaker think of the restaurant? A. The food tasted terrible. B. The restaurant was far away. C. Dishes took too long to come. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What's the mother upset about? A. Her birthday. B. Her husband’s salary. C. Her marriage. 9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How long will the woman stay in New York? A. Four years. B. Five years. C. Six years. 11. From whom did the man know where the woman is? A. The woman’ mother. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s team. 12. What does the man think of their relationship? A. They will get married. B It will continue. C. It will end. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 14. How many oranges does the woman want? A.6. B.7. C.8. 15. Who will go shopping soon? A. Neither. B. The woman. C. The man. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner dishes. B. A shopping list. C. Daily expenses. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How often is the program about popular American expressions broadcast? A. Every day. B. Every seven days. C. Every other day. - 3 - 18. What is a bagman? A. One who sells bags. B. One who carries money in big bags. C. One who does something against the law. 19. What does the expression “let the cat out of the bag” mean? A. Avoiding danger or failure. B. Keeping something secret. C. Giving a secret away. 20. What will be broadcast next? A. The story behind the expression. B. Another widely-used expression. C. The explanation about phrase. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Excerpts(节选) of Our Featured Stories If you're looking for a midday pick-me-up or a little inspiration, you'll love our featured stories. Thanks for the Flowers “At the end of the day, a loving family should find everything forgivable. -----Mark V. Olsen “You don't bring me flowers any more You don’t sing me love songs”, the singing of Neil Diamond went gently into my room from the radio. The song matched my mood on that cold January morning. How true, I thought the last time David brought me flowers was five years ago I dressed up against the cold and headed out for the challenging task of starting the old Ford. The beast normally refused to start. To start the vehicle, I tried all tricks. At that point, David. (more) A Different Story “There is no more lovely, friendly and charming relationship or company than a rood marriage.” --Martin Luther “I just want what you and John Fraser have,” Margret Mead, my beautiful forty - 4 - something single friend tells me. Immediately ashamed, I realize that I have heard the same thing from a single, searching, female cousin just recently. My husband, John and I met when we were thirty-four years old. We had occasional fights that make me laugh now, and (more) A Picky Eater “Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.” ----Lao Tzu Sterile, my husband would told me he was never a picky eater and was very easy to please when it came to food. Every time I cooked chicken liver, he always ate it and said he’d never tasted anything better. Until recently, I happened to know that he is actually allergic to chicken, and (more) 1. What do the underlined words “the beast” in the first story refer to? A. The song. B. The car. C. The task. D. The mood. 2. What can we infer about Sterile in the third story? A. He is particular about food. B. He is a heavy meat-eater. C. He knows the truth of happiness. D. He suffers from a serious disease. 3. What are all the three stories about? A. Dating tips. B. Parent-child relationship. C. Family love. D. Entertainment news. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是特色故事节选。文章节选了三个关于家庭亲情的故事。 【1 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前句“How true, I thought the last time David brought me flowers was five years ago I dressed up against the cold and headed out for the challenging task of starting the old Ford.”中的提示“starting the old Ford.( 开这辆老福特)”和后 句“To start the vehicle, I tried all tricks.( 为了发动这辆车，我用尽了所有的办法。)” 可猜测，the beast 指代前句中的“the old Ford(老福特车)”。故选 B。 - 5 - 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。第三则节选故事主要讲述作者丈夫 Sterile 从来不挑食，作者做鸡肝给他吃， 他总是吃，还说他从来没有吃过比这更好吃的东西。直到最近，作者才知道他对鸡肉过敏。 作者丈夫 Sterile 是因为爱作者，才会说这个善意的谎言。从而可以推断出，作者的丈夫 Sterile 知道幸福的真谛。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 则 节 选 故 事 中 的 “a loving family should find everything forgivable.( 一个充满爱的家庭应该觉得一切都是可以原谅的。)”；第二则节选故事中的 “My husband, John and I met when we were thirty-four years old. We had occasional fights that make me laugh now, and (我和丈夫约翰在三十四岁时相遇。我们偶尔会吵架， 现在让我开怀大笑，还有……)”；第三则节选故事中的“Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage. (被一个人深爱 给你力量，而深深爱一个人给你勇气。)”及所讲述的故事可知，三个节选故事都是关于夫妻 之间的，从而可以推断出，所有的三则故事都与家庭亲情有关。故选 C。 【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的 词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基 础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题 1 要求猜测出 the beast 的含义，就是根据前句“How true, I thought the last time David brought me flowers was five years ago I dressed up against the cold and headed out for the challenging task of starting the old Ford.”中的提示“starting the old Ford.( 开这辆老福特)” 和后句“To start the vehicle, I tried all tricks.( 为了发动这辆车，我用尽了所有的 办法。)”可猜测，the beast 指代前句中的“the old Ford(老福特车)”。 B The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals. Gafarov’s start wasn't smooth. He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski. It was clear that Gafarov was out of the race for the men's finals and wouldn't be able to compete for medals. Still, he wanted to finish in front - 6 - of the home crowd. but his left ski was too badly damaged in the crash and its base had come off. The Russian skier faced finishing the race by walking to the line, not skiing. However, the Russian's fall was seen by Canadian coach Justin Wadsworth, who immediately ran on to the course and helped Gafarov. “I went over and gave him one of Alex Harvey's, a member of the Canadian team who didn’t qualify for the finals. It was about giving Gafarov some dignity so he didn't have to walk to the finish area,” Wadsworth said. “We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport,” says Wadsworth, who was an Olympic skier for the S before becoming a coach. “Everyone wants fair results. It was a matter of allowing Gafarov to finish the race.” Gafarov was thoughtful about his performance. “My fall cost me a broken ski and a pole,” said Anton Gafarov, adding that he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties. Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. “It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end,” he added. He is not devastated (毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries. 4. What happened to Gafarov during the Men's Sprint Free Semifinals? A. He dropped his ski in the unlucky crash. B. He gave up the race after falling three times. C. He lost the gold medal for the men's finals. D. He had his ski broken in the early race. 5. What do we know about Wadsworth A. He felt pity for Gafarov's bad luck in the race. B. He knew what price Gafarov paid for the competition. C. He was angry with his player' s not qualifying for the finals. D. He once worked hard to become an Olympic skier for Canada. 6. According to the text, which statement may Gafarov agree to? A. Every dog has its day. B. Rome isn't built overnight. C. There is no end to learning. D. Never give up in face of - 7 - difficulty. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Olympic Spirit. B. The Touching Moment. C. The Meaning of Sports. D. The Winning Gold Medal. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。加拿大越野滑雪教练贾斯汀·沃兹沃斯展现了真正的奥林匹克精神。在 男子自由滑雪的半决赛中，他帮助了因滑雪板损坏，而无法前行的俄罗斯运动员安东·加法 罗夫。短文报道了整个过程。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gafarov’s start wasn't smooth. He fell three times, crashing early in the race and breaking his ski.”可知加法罗夫开始并不顺利。他三次摔倒，在 比赛刚开始不久，就摔断了滑雪板。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I went over and gave him one of Alex Harvey's, a member of the Canadian team who didn’t qualify for the finals. It was about giving Gafarov some dignity so he didn't have to walk to the finish area,” Wadsworth said. “We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport,”可知，我给了他一个亚历 克斯·哈维的滑雪板，一个加拿大队队员的滑雪板，他没有资格进入决赛。我这么做是为了 给加法罗夫一些尊严，这样他就不用走到终点。”沃兹沃斯说。“我们帮忙是因为我们知道 在这项运动中每个人都很努力，”由此判断出他知道加法罗夫为这次比赛付出了多少代价。 故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He is not devastated (毁灭) by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries.” 可知，他并没有因为失败而被摧毁，尽管背部受伤，他仍然渴望参加下一届冬奥会。由此判 断出，加法罗夫会同意“在困难面前，决不放弃”这个观点。故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth, who helped Russian athlete Anton - 8 - Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men’s Sprint Free Semifinals.”可知，加拿 大越野滑雪教练贾斯汀·沃兹沃斯展现了真正的奥林匹克精神。在男子自由滑雪的半决赛中， 他帮助了因滑雪板损坏，而无法前行的俄罗斯运动员安东·加法罗夫。由此判断出短文的最 佳标题为“奥林匹克精神”。故选 A 项。 C Corn has been a significant part in American food since before European arrival. After the Civil War, grits (粗玉米粉), which is made out of corn, became a diet mainstay (支柱) because water-powered mills (磨坊) worked to grind dried corn. They were relatively inexpensive and could be eaten with almost anything, making it possible for everyone to enjoy. Grits are usually cooked with water, cream and butter over the course of many hours. There can be varying types of grits from smooth to grainy. There are even instant grits for those without the hours to cook. Worth noting is that sugar is not typically added. Grits can be served for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but they're commonly used as a base, usually topped with seafood and a delicious sauce. It's a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons. Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fisherman’s breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, it's found on menus throughout the nation. Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modern elements to the traditional. Mashama Bailey has a foie gras (鹅肝酱) and grits dish at The Grey in Savannah, Georgia. Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentucky's Wiesenberger grits. Nathalie Dupree has made her career on the dish with her cookbook titled “Shrimp and Grits," while Virginia Willis has the appropriately titled “Grits”. 8. Why did grits become main food? A. Because corm played a key role. - 9 - B. Because dried corn was extremely cheap. C. Because the Civil War broke out. D. Because water-powered mills turned up. 9. What can we learn about grits from Paragraph 3? A. They are popular among all walks of life. B. They are smooth to feel. C. They are placed on top of other foods. D. They are expensive to purchase. 10. What breakfast did South Carolina fishermen like? A. Grits with shrimp. B. Grits with sugar. C. Grits with butter. D. Grits with cream. 11. Why does the author mention Lee's parents? A. To introduce Lee's upbringing experiences. B. To promote Lee's cooking techniques. C. To explain a modern flavour of grits. D. To advertise a newly-published cookbook. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍粗玉米粉在人们饮食中是如何使用的，以及人们如何用它进 行饮食创作。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句“After the Civil War, grits (粗玉米粉), which is made out of corn, became a diet mainstay (支柱) because water-powered mills (磨坊) worked to grind dried corn.”可知，内战之后，由玉米制作而成的粗玉米粉，因为水力磨坊可以 将干的玉米磨成粉状而成为饮食的支柱。由此可见，粗玉米粉成为主要的食物是因为水利磨 坊的出现。结合选项可知，选项 D 正确。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“It's a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.”可知，它是从现任总统到蓝领工人通过各种方式在美食餐厅和油腻的勺子里都可以 - 10 - 吃到的食物。由此可见，粗玉米粉在各行各业中都很受欢迎。结合选项可知，选项 A 正确。 【10 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 四 段 的 第 一 句 “Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina.” 和第二句“It was originally a fisherman’s breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, it's found on menus throughout the nation.”可知，鲜虾玉 米粥是最出名的一道混合了粗玉米粉的菜，特别是在沿海地区，像南卡罗莱纳州查尔斯顿。 它起源于一个渔民的早餐，在一天劳作之前的一顿丰盛食物，并且今天可以在全国的菜单上 找到。由此可知，南卡罗莱纳州的渔民们喜欢的早餐是鲜虾玉米粥。结合选项可知，选项 A 正确。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modern elements to the traditional.”和第三句“Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentucky's Wiesenberger grits.”可知，厨师们通过往传统菜中添加现代元素也使得这道菜富有创意。 爱德华·李使用肯塔基州威辛保产的粗玉米粉将这道菜准备的像他小时候韩国父母煮的粥一 样。由此可见，作者提及爱德华·李的父母是为了解释在他们传统的粥中添加的粗玉米粉的 现代味道。结合选项可知，选项 C 正确。 D You probably have a resume (个人简历) that you adjust from time to time, adding skills here or new titles there. It’s important to keep your resume updated to reflect your growing set of abilities and accomplishments. But it might come as a surprise to hear that The New York Times recommends writing a second resume. You list your failures, mistakes, and struggles along the way. By keeping track of your failures and reflecting on them in a way that’s constructive, you can learn from your mistakes and achieve more in the future. Here’s how it works: In the format of your choice, make a list of your failures, whether it’s schools that rejected you, projects that failed, or goals you didn’t quite achieve. The key is not to dwell on these mistakes for hours, according to Melanie Stefan, a lecturer at Edinburgh Medical School who inspired several academics to - 11 - create their own failure resumes a few years ago. “If you dare and can afford to make it public, it will be six times as long as your normal resume. It will probably be totally discouraging at first sight,” Stefan wrote in an article that originally appeared in the journal Nature. “But it will remind you of the missing truths, some of the essential parts of what it means to be a scientist and it might inspire a colleague to shake off a rejection and start again.” Scientists aren’t the only ones who can benefit from reflecting on their mistakes. J.K. Rowling, for instance, is one of the many wildly successful people who has spoken publicly about her failures. And researchers at Columbia University announced last year that they planned to interview Nobel winners about their own failures in an attempt to better understand how personal and professional losses can promote learning. 12. What can be found in the failure resume? A. Skills and new titles. B. Abilities and achievements. C. Goals and academic results. D. Failures, mistakes and struggles. 13. What does the underlined phrase “dwell on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Thoroughly forget. B. Always think about. C. Completely avoid. D. Repeatedly correct. 14. Why did researchers at Columbia University plan to interview Nobel winners? A. To make the “failure resume” public. B. To remind people of the missing truths. C. To show how failures can improve learning. D. To inspire more people to start all over again. 15. What is Stefan’s attitude to the “failure resume”? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Tolerant. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在个人简历中更新中加入失败、错误和一直以来的努力会让你 - 12 - 从错误中吸取教训，并在未来取得更大的成就。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 But it might come as a surprise to hear that The New York Times recommends writing a second resume. You list your failures, mistakes, and struggles along the way. 可知，但是听到纽约时报建议再写一份简历，可能会让你大吃一惊。你列出 你的失败，错误，和一直以来的努力。由此可知，在这份新的简历里面会看到自己的失败， 错误和一直以来的努力。选项 D 符合题意。故选 D 项。 【13 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据关键词定位到文章的第二段第二句：The key is not to dwell on these mistakes for hours, according to Melanie Stefan, a lecturer at Edinburgh Medical School who inspired several academics to create their own failure resumes a few years ago.可知，爱丁堡医学院讲师梅兰妮·斯蒂芬说，关键是不要在几个小时内 dwell on 这些错 误，几年前，她鼓舞了几位学者创造了他们自己的失败履历。结合本段第一句 In the format of your choice, make a list of your failures, whether it’s schools that rejected you, projects that failed, or goals you didn’t quite achieve.可知，在你选择的格 式中，列出你的失败，不管是学校拒绝了你，项目失败了，还是你没有完全实现的目标。由 此可知，在写失败的简历时，要列出自己的失误，但不要总是念念不忘。选项 B 符合题意。 故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据关键词定位文章第五段第二句 And researchers at Columbia University announced last year that they planned to interview Nobel winners about their own failures in an attempt to better understand how personal and professional losses can promote learning.可知，哥伦比亚大学的研究人员去年宣布，他们计划对诺贝尔奖获得者就 他们自己的失败采访，以更好地了解个人和职业损失如何促进学习。由此可知，了解失败可 以促进学习。选项 C 符合题意。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Stefan 说的 But it will remind you of the missing truths, some of the essential parts of what it means to be a scientist and it might inspire a colleague to shake off a rejection and start again.(但它会让你想起那些遗漏的真理， 一些对于一名科学家意味着什么的重要部分，它可能会激励你的同事摆脱拒绝，重新开始)可 - 13 - 推知，Stefan 对于简历中陈述失误的立场是赞同的，是肯定的。选项 B 符合题意。故选 B 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。 Time management is the process of planning and controlling how much time to spend on specific activities. The amount and quality of what you achieve are dependent on how effectively you manage your time.___16___. Make a plan There are many components that need to be drawn together to achieve success in a project. The best way to achieve success is to make a plan. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are either desirable or vital for accomplishing your goals.___17___ . Don’t just rely on your memory. It is not as good as you think it is. ___18___ Take a long, hard look at your relationship with e-mail and social media. Although they are vital to everyday communication, they can claim much more attention than they deserve. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. Learn to refuse___19___ . They put their efforts in the few areas that really matter and have the courage to say no to everything else. Those asking for your involvement would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to deliver. Be realistic with yourself, and honest with others. Give yourself a break Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself. You will actually perform better if you take breaks. ___20___ . A. Write them down. B. Focus on what you do. C. Break your plan into pieces. D. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time. E. Ways of dealing with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain. F. Failing to manage your time damages your effectiveness and causes stress. - 14 - G. Many business leaders put a lot of their success down to simply saying “no”. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地管理时间的几点建议。 【16 题详解】 空前说时间管理是计划和控制在具体活动上花多少时间的过程，你完成的事情的数量和质量 取决于你如何有效地管理你的时间，下文又介绍了管理时间的几点建议，此处需要一个承上 启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的时间管理话题，又要引出下文介绍的几点建议，故 D 项 （以下是一些如何更好地管理时间的建议）符合语境。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 空后说不要仅仅依靠你的记忆，这说明你要把你的计划写下来，故 A 项（把它们写下来）符 合语境。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是根据“Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention.”可知，当你做一个需要你 全神贯注的任务时，把社交媒体完全关掉，因此本段主要讲的是要专注于所做的事情，不要 分心，故 B 项（专注于你所做的事情）符合语境。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 空后说他们努力做好少数几个真正重要的领域，并有勇气对其他的一切说“不”，这说明此 处应该会提到一种成功人士敢于说“不”的情况，空后一句中的“They”指代的就是 G 项中 的“business leaders”，故 G 项（许多商界领袖把他们的成功归结为简单地说“不”）符 合语境。故选 G。 【20 题详解】 空前说休息对你的大脑有好处，如果你休息一下，你会表现得更好，此处总结上文，讲的是 让大脑保持清醒的好处，故 E 项（处理难题的方法来自于清醒的头脑）符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The moment when a mother sees her newborn baby for the first time is a joyous. - 15 - special occasion.____21____ , sometimes there are cases where that special moment is followed by____22____and pain. As a volunteer for Operation Smile. I have experienced the joy and the ____23____ that comes with this type of work. Whanda’s story is one that ____24____with this kind of doubt and fear. After almost 30 hours of labor, 28-year-old Whanda passed out while giving birth to her first and only daughter, Yuleyssy. When she____25____ Whanda took one look at her husband's face and knew that something was ____26____ . The couple left the hospital____27____ and confused, but certain that they would love and care for this baby no matter what happened. “I saw the people ____28____ at my baby. I knew then that I needed to love her enough____29____ no one else would love her other than me and my ____30____ . Many mothers of children born with cleft lip (兔唇) ____31____ the same fear and uncertainty as Whanda every day. Every three minutes, a child ____32____ in the world is born with a cleft. But thanks to the____33____ of Operation Smile medical volunteers, there are thousands of children who receive the ____34____of a smile every year. Operation Smile works in more than 60 countries to_____35_____ free, safe reconstructive surgery for children and young adults born with cleft lip. It is able to ____36____ waiting children who have otherwise lost ___37___ . Thanks in part to Operation Smile, Yuleyssy’s story has a happy_____38_____. When little Yuleyssy was ___39___ into her mother's arms in the recovery room, Whanda recalls her tears of____40____ . “It was happy crying. She was beautiful.” 21. A. Anyhow B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 22. A. uncertainty B. friction C. caution D. departure 23. A. anger B. shame C. heartbreak D. embarrassment 24. A. sticks B. begins C. agrees D. lives 25. A. held on B. stood out C. pulled over D. came to 26. A. pitiful B. amusing C. wrong D. hopeful - 16 - 27. A. bored B. satisfied C. delightful D. scared 28. A. stare B. guess C. rush D. tear 29. A. unless B. because C. until D. as if 30. A. nature B. heart C. care D. husband 31. A. overcome B. change C. experience D. confirm 32. A. somewhere B. also C. even D. still 33. A. studies B. efforts C. profits D. remarks 34. A. award B. praise C. invitation D. gift 35. A. collect B. distribute C. provide D. accumulate 36. A. cure B. avoid C. comfort D. encourage 37. A. face B. respect C. weight D. hope 38. A. hour B. ending C. future D. chance 39. A. thrown B. turned C. placed D. folded 40. A. joy B. love C. kindness D. peace 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 28 岁的 Whanda 生下了自己的女儿，却发现孩子天生兔唇，万 幸得到一个名为“微笑行动”的志愿者组织援助，提供免费手术将其治愈这样一个感人的故 事。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候会出现在这些特别的时刻之后的却是未知和痛苦。A. Anyhow 无论如何；B. However 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Besides 除此之外。前句指出 母亲第一次见到新生儿是幸福的时刻，而这句转而表述分娩后的负面因素，存在转折关系， 要用表转折的连词。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候会出现在这些特别的时刻之后的却是未知。A. - 17 - uncertainty 不确定；B. friction 摩擦；C. caution 谨慎；D. departure 离开，出发。这 里与 pain 并列，都表示分娩可能带来的不良结果，uncertainty 一词在后文中也有出现。故 选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就体验过伴随这种工作而来的喜悦和心碎。A. anger 怒火；B. shame 羞愧；C. heartbreak 心碎；D. embarrassment 尴尬。这里与上文的 uncertainty 和 pain 对应，就指新生儿可能出现一些让父母很难过的情况。故选 C 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Whanda 的故事就是从这种怀疑和恐惧中开始的。A. sticks 粘住； B. begins 开始；C. agrees 同意；D. lives 居住，生活。这里作为故事叙述的开头，要用 begin with 表示“开始于……”。故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒来时，Whanda 看了一眼丈夫，知道有事儿发生了。A. held on 坚持住；B. stood out 站出来；C. pulled over 靠边停车；D. came to 前来。前文提到 Whanda 在分娩时失去知觉了，所以这里用 come to 表示“醒来，苏醒”。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，Whanda 看了一眼丈夫的脸，知道有事儿发生了。A. pitiful 遗憾的；B. amusing 好玩的；C. wrong 错误的；D. hopeful 有希望的。something is/was wrong 意为“不对劲，出问题”，指 Whanda 从丈夫的神情中看出来出现了状况。故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻害怕而迷惑地离开了医院。A. bored 无聊的；B. satisfied 满足的；C. delightful 愉悦的；D. scared 害怕的。与下文的 fear 和 uncertainty 对应，Whanda 的孩子天生兔唇，这让他们感到担忧和害怕。故选 D 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到人们盯着我的孩子看。A. stare 盯着；B. guess 猜测；C. rush 冲进；D. tear 撕掉，扯下。 根据 I knew then that I needed to love her enough 9 no one else would love her other than me and my 10 .可 知人们在盯着 Whanda 的孩子看，使得 Whanda 更坚定了好好爱这个孩子的信念。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须足够爱她，因为除了我和我丈夫，没有人会爱她。A. - 18 - unless 除非；B. because 因为；C. until 直到；D. as if 好像。分析句子可知，这里需要 用表因果关系的连词，解释夫妻俩给予孩子足够爱护的原因。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须足够爱她，因为除了我和我丈夫，没有人会爱她。A. nature 自然；B. heart 心脏；C. care 关心；D. husband 丈夫。这里当然指孩子的父母爱这 个孩子，也就是 Whanda 和她的丈夫。故选 D 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多有兔唇孩子的母亲，每天都经历着和 Whanda 一样的恐惧和不 确定。A. overcome 克服；B. change 改变；C. experience 经历；D. confirm 确认。根据 Whanda 的感受来看，为了孩子，每天都在经受着对未知的担忧和恐惧。故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每三分钟，世界上某个地方就有一个带有兔唇的新生儿出生。A. somewhere 某地；B. also 也；C. even 甚至；D. still 仍然。这里要用 somewhere in the world 表示“世界上某地”，以说明兔唇在新生儿中的高发率。故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，多亏了来自“微笑行动”的医疗志愿者的努力，每年有成 千儿童收到微笑作为礼物。A. studies 研究；B. efforts 努力；C. profits 收益；D. remarks 评论。这里就指“微笑行动”的志愿者们为了广大兔唇患儿付出的努力，让他们得到救治。 故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. award 奖励；B. praise 赞扬；C. invitation 邀请；D. gift 礼物，天赋。下文指出“微笑行动”会为兔唇患儿提供免费手术，无异于是馈赠的礼物。 故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“微笑行动”在超过 60 个国家为罹患兔唇的孩子和年轻人提供免 费安全的修复手术。A. collect 收集；B. distribute 分配；C. provide 提供；D. accumulate 积累。分析句意可知，这里就指该公益组织向兔唇患儿们提供免费手术。故选 C 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这能够治愈那些等待治疗的孩子们，否则他们就得失去希望。A. cure 治愈；B. avoid 避免；C. comfort 安慰；D. encourage 鼓励。这里 it 指代前文中的 surgery - 19 - 手术，也就是能通过手术来治愈患儿们。故选 A 项。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这能够治愈那些等待治疗的孩子们，否则他们就得失去希望。A. face 脸；B. respect 尊重；C. weight 重量；D. hope 希望。这里在 otherwise“否则”之后，表 示如果没有人来为患儿们做手术，就会失去治愈兔唇的希望。故选 D 项。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yuleyssy 的故事有了一个圆满结局。A. hour 小时；B. ending 结 尾，结局；C. future 未来；D. chance 机会。有了“微笑行动”的帮助，Whanda 的孩子 Yuleyssy 的兔唇就能得到治疗，这当然是个圆满结局。故选 B 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小 Yuleyssy 被放到她妈妈的怀里时，Whanda 流下了幸福的泪水。 A. thrown 扔；B. turned 转变；C. placed 放置；D. folded 折叠。这里指医院人员将 Whanda 的孩子交给、放入她的怀中，要用 place 表示“放置，安放”。故选 C 项。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当小 Yuleyssy 被放到她妈妈的怀里时，Whanda 流下了幸福的泪水。 A. joy 欢乐，快乐；B. love 爱；C. kindness 善良；D. peace 和平。孩子最终得到救治， 重获健康，作为母亲的 Whanda 一定是感到欣喜的。故选 A 项。 第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese net users have found a new way to battle desertification by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games. Ant Forest, ___41___ is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, told the Global Times that they had planted over 50 million trees covering about 507 square kilometers across China from 2016 to 2019. Ant Forest is the first such game in China. In the Ant Forest plan, any activity ___42___(consider) low carbon, including walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be converted into virtual “green energy”. The energy will be used to grow a virtual tree in the “forest” of the ___43___(user). They exchange ___44___for a real tree by paying the corresponding energy. Ant Forest will plant the real trees in spring and autumn each year ___45___the help of local authorities in the desert areas. This way of planting trees___46___ (recognize) on October 23, - 20 - 2018 by the National Afforestation Committee as____47____means for citizens to fulfill their obligation of planting trees. The Chinese government attaches great___48___ (important)to the protection of ecosystems. China aims ___49___(increase)the forest cover to 23 percent by 2020, and to 26 percent by 2035. A new study using data from NASA satellite shows that the Earth becomes____50____(green) as a result of ambitious tree-planting programs in China. 【答案】41. which 42. considered 43. users 44. it 45. with 46. was recognized 47. a 48. importance 49. to increase 50. greener 【解析】 本文为说明文。阿里巴巴集团蚂蚁金服通过开发“蚂蚁森林”虚拟种植游戏提供给中国网民， 从而找到了一种对抗荒漠化的新方法，并且取得了成效。 【41 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 Ant Forest，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语， 指物，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用 which。 【42 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在蚂蚁森林计划中，任何被认为是低碳的活动，包括步行、乘坐公 共交通和在线支付，都将转化为虚拟的绿色能源。分析句子成分可知，该句中主语为 any activity 其后所填词汇与主语之间有被动关系，作后置定语，故填 considered。 【43 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些能量将被用来在用户的“森林”中生长一棵虚拟树。根据其前的 定冠词 the 可知，此处用名词，根据句意“用户”，可知用复数，故填 users。 【44 题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们通过支付相应的能量，将虚拟树转换为真实树。根据句意可知，此处 替代前一句 a virtual tree，为特指，故填 it。 【45 题详解】 - 21 - 考查介词搭配。句意：在每年春秋两季，蚂蚁森林在沙漠地区当地政府的帮助下，种植真正 的树木。该句中使用 with the help of… 为固定搭配，意为“在…的帮助下”，故填 with。 【46 题详解】 考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知，该句中 This way of planting trees 为主语，是单数， 其与所给词汇为被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间状语 on October 23, 2018，可知用一般过 去时态，故填 was recognized。 【47 题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：2018 年 10 月 23 日，国家造林绿化委员会将这种植树方式作为公民履 行植树义务的一种方式。根据句意可知，此处意指“一种方式”，为泛指，means 的首字母发 音是辅音，故填 a。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国政府高度重视生态系统的保护。该句使用固定短语 attach importance to … ，意为“重视，认为…重要”，故填 importance。 【49 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：中国的目标是到 2020 年森林覆盖率达到 23%，到 2035 年达到 26%。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“目标是，旨在…”故填 to increase。 【50 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：一项使用美国宇航局卫星数据的新研究表明，由于中国热心的植 树计划，地球变得更加绿了。根据句意可知，植树在中国取得了成效，地球变得更加绿色， 暗含“比较”含义，用比较级，故填 greener。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限 1 词 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Gardening is an activity where you have to get your hands dirtily. I try my luck - 22 - with a spade several times, added a few more plant variety to my garden each year. I know how to do this because of my grandfather, that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in his backyard. The entire backyard was devoted his plants. I now had a house and a garden of his own. Last summer my tomato plants gave us a dozen grape-sized tomatoes I often think back to my grandfather garden. He passed away years ago, but I have ever forgotten to allow the new roots to grow in my garden. 【答案】1.dirtily→dirty 2.added→adding 3.variety→varieties 4.that→who 5.去掉 the 或将 the→a 6.在 devoted 和 his 之间加 to 7.had→have 8.his→my 9.grandfather→grandfather’s 10.ever→never 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在爷爷的影响下热爱上了园艺，即使在爷爷过世之后 也仍然不忘在自己的花园种植植物。 【详解】1. 考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：园艺是一项会让你不得不把手弄脏的活动。根 据句意可知，dirtily 在句子中充当 hands 的补足语，补充说明手是脏的，考查的是形容词作 宾语补足语。故将 dirtily 改为 dirty。 2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词 try，没有连词，可知这是一个 简单句，所以可推断 add 充当非谓语动词；add 与逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系，表示主动要用 现在分词形式。故将 added 改为 adding。 3. 考查名词复数。variety 意为“种类”，是可数名词；根据前面修饰可数名词复数的 a few 可知，variety 应该用作复数形式。故将 variety 改为 varieties。 4. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：我知道如何种植是因为我的爷爷，他热爱园艺 - 23 - 并非常自豪于自己在后院种植的豌豆和胡萝卜。根据句意可知，“that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in his backyard”是对 grandfather 的补充说明，所以这是非限制性定语从句；先行词 grandfather 指人，在从句中充当主语； 在非限制性定语从句中，充当主语指人只能用关系代词 who。故将 that 改为 who。 5. 考查固定搭配中的冠词。句意：我知道如何种植是因为我的爷爷，他热爱园艺并非常自豪 于自己在后院种植的豌豆和胡萝卜。根据句意可知，此处考查了固定搭配 take a great pride in 或 take great pride in。故 the 多余，应去掉或将 the 改为 a。 6. 考查固定搭配中的介词。句意：整个后院都贡献给了他的植物。根据句意可知，此处考查 固定搭配 be devoted to，意为“献身于，专注于”。故要在 devoted 和 his 之间加 to。 7. 考查时态。根据时间状语 now 可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时；谓语 动词要用原形或三单；句子主语为第一人称 I，谓语动词用原形。故将 had 改为 have。 8. 考查人称代词。句意：我现在有了一套自己的房子和花园。根据句意可知，房子和花园是 属于“我自己的”，要用 of my own 来表示。故将 his 改为 my。 9. 考查名词所有格。句意：我经常想起爷爷的花园。根据句意可知，花园是属于爷爷的，表 示所属关系要用名词所有格。故将 grandfather 改为 grandfather’s。 10. 考查副词及逻辑关系。句意：虽然爷爷过世好几年了，但是我从来没有忘记在花园里种 植新的植物。根据句子中的转折词 but 可推断，尽管爷爷已经去世，但是作者从没有忘记爷 爷教会自己的园艺，句子中要表达否定含义。故将 ever 改为 never。 【点睛】非限制性定语从句作为考试的重点，要注意把握和限制性定语从句的区别，特别是 关系词的选择。一定要牢记 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，如第 4 个错误，就是误用了 that 来引导非限制性定语从句。同时要牢记在介词后面且指人的关系代词不能用 who，而要用 whom， 这也是考试中的一个高频考点。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.你受学生会委托写一则通知，请大家参加“英文读书报告会（English Readers’ Seminar）”活动，内容包括： 1. 举办的目的、时间和地点； 2. 推荐一本读过的好书： 3. 谈谈推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； - 24 - 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice In order to share the fun of reading good English books and arouse our interest in learning English, an English Readers’ Seminar is to be held in our school. As scheduled, the seminar will be held in the lecture room at three o’clock this Friday afternoon. Everyone is welcome to attend it and recommend a book that impresses or inspires you. In addition, it is highly desirable that you should share your understanding of the book and the reasons why you take delight in reading it. A good book can affect our life in one way or another. Be sure to come on time. We’re greatly convinced that you will benefit from it. The Student Union 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则关于英文读书报告会活动的通知。 【详解】第一步：审题。 体裁：通知类应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主。 要点：1. 英文读书报告会活动的目的和举办的时间，地点 2. 参加者需要推荐一本读过的好书 3. 分享推荐的理由 结构布局： 第一段：英文读书报告会活动举办的目的 - 25 - 第二段：英文读书报告会活动举行的时间，地点 活动内容：1.推荐一本读过的好书；2.分享推荐的理由 第三段：重申本次活动的好处，注意准时参加。 第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用） 如：take into consideration, arouse, be scheduled to, recommend, impressive, appreciated, are willing to, take delight in, have great confidence 等 第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题） 如：Taking into consideration students’ weak interest in learning English, our school plans to hold an English Readers’ Seminar to promote students to have fun in English.等 第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also) 3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。 第五步：润色修改。 【点睛】本文内容完整，要点齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中较多 使用主从复合句，如 Everyone is welcome to attend it and recommend a book that impresses or inspires you.使用的是定语从句，In addition, it is highly desirable that you should share your understanding of the book and the reasons why you take delight in reading it.使用的是主语从句和定语从句，而且也使用了形式主语 it。We’re greatly convinced that you will benefit from it.使用的是宾语从句。作者对主从复合句的使用，使得文章句式更 加灵活，为文章的表达增添色彩。 - 26 -