新课标高考短语表修订版

新课标高考短语表修订版

高考短语表 ‎ 高考词汇表 (A)‎ have the ability to do有做…的能力 be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 ‎ be about to do sth...when ‎ eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range.‎ go aboard 上船 at home and abroad 在国内外 be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)‎ the access to sp进入…通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。‎ by accident = by chance 意外地 ‎ accomplish wonders 创造奇迹 account for 说明，解释 (take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth)‎ ‎( on account of = because of = owing to = due to)‎ accuse sb of sth 指责 (blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)‎ be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…‎ achieve success come across = meet with = run into 遇到 acquire skills/knowledg act as (serve as) 充当 ‎ take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 ‎ take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 ‎ add to 增加 (add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B )‎ The rain added to our difficulties.‎ in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 ‎ in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且 ‎ He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.‎ address sth to sb deliver an address adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 ‎ adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment.‎ admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 ‎ admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 be admitted to take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance ‎ have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是 ‎ in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedual 提前 advertise sth 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告 follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告 ‎ advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干… advise doing foreign affairs 外交事务 private affairs affect sth 影响 ‎ have an affection for sb喜爱… show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意 can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起 (afford to do sth, afford sb to do sth)‎ be afraid to do sth… 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做 ‎ She is afraid to go out alone at night.‎ after-sales service 售后服务 ‎ be/run after 追求、追赶某人 The dog is running after the cat.‎ after all 毕竟be named after 以…命名 lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持 ‎ be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗 The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。‎ under age 未到年龄 ‎ for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人 I'm aged 10.= I'm 10 years old.‎ agree on 对……取得一致意见 , agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议) ‎ agree with 同意（看法等），符合 （The milk doesn’t agree with me）‎ ahead of sb胜过, 超过 ahead of time 提前 aim at 瞄准 (aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 )‎ This book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of Ming Dynasty.‎ by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the open air 在露天 give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报 ‎ catch sb alive 活捉某人 ‎ all over 到处 I’m wet all over. ‎ in all 总共 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的 first of all 首先 ‎ allow sb to do sth 允许 ‎ let sb alone 让…单独留下 let alone 更不用说，何况 egg: He can't walk, let alone run. ‎ get alone with 与…相处 along with = together with ‎ have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干… (He is always making mistakes. 他怎么老是犯错)‎ amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 ‎ achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向 reach a goal 达到…目标 a large amount of , amounts of 大量的 amount to 共计为 (= add up to = come to)‎ be filled with anger 满腔愤怒 lose one's temper 发脾气 be angry at (言行) , ‎ an annual report 年度报告 one another = each other ‎ be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do ‎ be anxious for = be eager for = be long for tell sth apart 区别开 ‎ tear sth apart 撕开 ‎ apart from 此外，除外 (=besides,except)‎ apologize to sb for ( doing ) sth make an apology to sb for doing appear出现 (seem, happen) 显得；好像 It appears that he is honest.‎ have applications in 在…（方面）应用 apply for 请求, 申请 ‎ apply A to B 把A应用到B中 We should apply what we have learned to our practice. ‎ appoint sb sth 任命某人做… appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）‎ have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会 I interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定 appreciate doing 感激 ‎ I would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 approach 接近 Spring is approaching. He is difficult to approach.‎ the approach to this town 进入…的通道 ‎ approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of )‎ Our school covers an area of 50 mu.‎ argue with sb about/over sth 与…争吵 carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手 with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的 lay down one's arms.放下武器 show sb around 带领某人参观…‎ arouse my interest引起我的兴趣 arrange to do 安排arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做 make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做… make preparations for为…作准备 arrest sb 拘捕 arrive at an agreement 达成协议 arrive at sp + 小地方 arrive in sp + 大地方 artificial silk/rainfall 人造的 ‎ as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) ‎ I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. ‎ as...as...同…一样 not as/so ...as...不如…那样 as for/to 关于，至于 as if 似乎 He looks as if he were tired.‎ act as 当作 serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 ‎ as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候 as far as据…所知 regard...as把…认作 ‎① She broke it as she stood up. ‎ ‎② Do as I say. ‎ ‎③ He is as old as I. ‎ ‎④As is known to all, he is good. ‎ ‎⑤Young as he is, he knows a lot.‎ 把..烧成灰烬 （burn sth into ashes）‎ be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 ‎ ask for 寻找 ask about 查问，打听 ask after 问候 ‎ ask for leave 请假 ask for a day off ‎ ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, ‎ fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep ‎ in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面 assign sb sth 分配, 布置assign sb to do sth 布置 assist sb with sth, assist sb to do sth, assist sb in doing sty 协助 associate A with B 把A和B结合在一起 , 联想到一起 assume the cost 承担费用 ‎ ‎( I assume that he was there. 假定 )‎ assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信 be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶 ‎ to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即，马上 ‎ at the moment 此刻，目前 ‎ aim at 瞄准, 针对 ‎ shoot at 向…射击, ‎ now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease）‎ attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属 ‎ a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干 ‎ make an attempt to do ‎ attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意 ‎ catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力 an attitude to/towards 对…的态度 show one's attitude 表明态度 attract sb/sth attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众　（vocabulary ，population , staff）‎ a small(large) audience ‎ in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的 ‎ on average 平均而论 ‎ keep sb awake 使…醒着 wake sb up 唤醒…‎ award sb sth 授予 award sth to sb reward sb with sthfor doing sty give sb a reward of...for...‎ be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 ‎ run away 逃走 put sth away 收起 give away 泄漏 throw away 扔 turn away from避开，不理睬 awkward 笨拙的，困难的 高考词汇表 (C)‎ ‎1. make a phone call电话 answer the call 回电 take a call 谢幕 call sb one's name 叫…名字 call off 取消 call up 打电话给…；应征入伍 ‎ call on/at 拜访 call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫…‎ ‎2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 ‎ calm down 别紧张 ‎3. cancel the meeting ‎ cancel the flight 取消航班 ‎ cancel the order 取消定单 ‎4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 ‎ can't help doing 情不自禁 ‎ can’t help to do sth 不能有助于…‎ ‎5. can't … too ... 再…也不过分 ‎ eg: You can't think him too much.你再感谢他也不过分。‎ ‎6. a capable man = an able man能干的 be capable of doing = be able to do ‎7. take care 当心 take care of = look after 照顾 do sth with care 很小心做…‎ care about 介意 care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 ‎8. be careful in doing小心的，仔细的 be careful of sth ‎ be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study ‎9. carry sth away 带走 carry out 实施 carry on 继续 进行；经营 ‎ ‎10. in this/that case 在那种情况下 in most cases 在大都数情况下 in no case 绝不 ‎ in any case 无论如何 eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother.以我母亲为例。‎ ‎11. cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网 Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。‎ ‎12. catch sb by the arm抓住…手臂 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 ‎ catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn’t catch what you said. ‎ catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意 catch sight of 一看到 catch/keep up with 跟上 ‎13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成 cause sb to do 造成…去做…‎ the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业 ‎14. the opening ceremony 开幕式 the closing ceremony ‎15. a certain = some 某 a Mr.Tom = a certain Mr.Tom = some Mr.Tom ‎ be certain to do确实 make certain that ‎ ‎ It's certain that... for certain = for sure 的确 ‎16. a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage/ death certificate ‎17. ake the chance of doing 利用去做什么的机会 the chance of / (to do) / for doing 机遇 *The chances are that...= It is likely that…‎ ‎18. He has a strong character.他有很强个性。 a man of character 一个有个性的人。‎ create many characters创造很多人物 the leading character主角 ‎19. be in charge of sth 主管 be in the charge of sb = be in one's charge 负责... take charge of the man in charge 负责的人 What's the charge for a single 一个人要多少钱？ ‎ These books are under your charge .这些书你保管。‎ charge sb with sth 指控 free of charge 免费 ‎ charge sb money for doing sth 因做…而向…索价 (pay sb money for)‎ ‎20. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 cheat oneself 自欺欺人 ‎21. check in 登记；检票 check out 结帐离开 check up 核对 ‎22. pay by cheque 用支票付款 cash this cheque 对换支票 a blank cheque 空白支票 ‎23. a large/wide choice of选择have the first choice优先选择have no choice but to do别无选择 ‎24. choose her as /to be sth choose from 从中挑选 choose = pick out ‎25. circle the correct answer 圈出 The moon circles the earth围绕 ‎ a business circle商业圈 ‎26. in/under no circumstances = on no account = in no case 决不=in no way=by no means Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.in reduced circumstances 艰苦环境下 ‎27. civil rights 公民权力 civil duties 公民义务 ‎28. claim to do claim that 宣称 claim sth 认领…‎ ‎29. classify 分类 The books in the library are classified according to subject. 按科目分类 ‎30. clear the classroom the clear water 清澈河水 ‎ clear away 把…清除掉 It is clear that... ‎ Make it clear that... ‎ Is the road clear 道路畅通无阻吗？‎ Please clear the room before their arrival. clear the snow from the path. 清除 ‎ clear the stones from the garden. clear one's throat 清嗓子 ‎ The clouds have cleared away.云散开。clear up the problem 解决问题It will clear up soon天放 ‎31. My watch keeps the time. The watch gains/loses 2 minutes. ‎ Set the clock to the right by the radio.按照收音机把时间拨准。‎ ‎32. my close friend 我亲密的朋友 take /have a close looked at 仔细看 make a close study of 仔细研究 be close to = be next to 在…附近 be close to 将近，几乎 He is closer to tears. close down 关闭 ‎ close down on 禁止, 取谛 ‎33. the clue to sth 线索 thread the clues 把线索串起来 ‎34. collect sth 收集 collect money = raise money 募集 ‎ make money = earn money ‎ have a large collection of 有…收藏 ‎35. combine A with B 结合 apply theory to practice ‎36. They came running.他们跑着来. in the years to come 接下几年中 ‎ come up ① = come near走近 ‎ ‎② be put forward 被提出；出现 ‎ ‎③发芽 The seeds haven't come up yet.‎ come to ①苏醒 come to oneself ② 合计达add up to ‎ ‎③ come to an agreement 达成协意 ④ come to a conclusion 得出结论 come across = run into = meet with 偶遇 come from = be from 来自于 ‎ come in ①进来 Coming in, please. ②流行 The long skits come in this summer.‎ ‎③上市Apples come in.‎ come along = get along 进展 How is your work come ing along ‎ come by = pass by 路过 come back 回来；回想 It suddenly come back to me where I had met you before.‎ come down ①降临 Night come down.夜幕降临。‎ ‎②降价 The meat come down. ‎ ‎③下降 The temperature come down.‎ How came 怎么会这样？‎ ‎37. comfort sb 使…舒适；安慰… He lives in comfort .他过得很舒适 lead a comfortable life. 过着舒适生活。 a comfortable climate.舒适气候 ‎38. command sb to do (order sb to do sth) command that + 虚 ‎ command my respect 博得尊敬 command my sympathy 博得同情 ‎ have a good command of 牢固掌握 （have a good understanding / knowledge of） ‎ at one's command 听从…吩咐 I gave him all the money at my command .由我支配的 ‎39. make comments on... 评论 *No comment 无可奉告 ‎40. a commercial course 商科a commercial theater以赢利为目的的 a commercial radio ‎41. commit murder 犯凶杀 commit an unforgivable error 犯不可原谅的错误 ‎42. a common name a common disease the common sense 常识 ‎ have sth in common 有…共同之处 get a general idea of 对…有大致了解 communicate with sb 通讯 communicate sth to sb 把…传递给…；向…表达…‎ ‎43. compare A with B 拿…与…比较 compare A to B 把…比做…‎ ‎44. a sense of competition 一种竞赛意识 ‎45. complain to sb of / about sth 抱怨 complain to sb that make complaints to sb about...‎ ‎46. compose a song/ music/poetry be composed of = be made up of = consist of ‎47. conceal the truth 隐瞒真相 conceal sth from sb 向…隐瞒…‎ ‎48. concentrate on= focus one's attention/mind on concentrate oneself on ‎ ‎49. He has no concept of wrong and right.= He can't tell right from wrong. 他没是非观念。‎ ‎50. The Energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题与我们都有关。‎ as far as I am concerned = as for me 至于我 be concern for 关心 be concern about 为…担心 ‎ eg: Be concerned about the growth of the younger generation. 为年轻一代成长而担心。 ‎ concerning prep. = about = with regard to ‎ ‎51. draw/reach/form/gain/arrive at/come to conclusion ‎ a just conclusion 一个公正结论 in conclusion 总之 ‎52. be in good/bad/poor condition under the present conditions 在当前形势下 ‎ the working conditions 工作环境 on condition that = if = provided that ‎53. a press conference 记者招待会 ‎ ‎54. confess doing坦白 confess to sb that… (admit)‎ ‎55. have confidence in doing 对…有信心 We are confident of our future.‎ ‎56. confirm the report 确认 confirm what he said ‎57. the inner conflict 内心矛盾 the armed conflict 武装冲突 the armed robbery 武装抢劫 ‎58. confuse A with B 搞混 confuse black with white 混淆黑白 ‎59. congratulate sb on sth 祝贺 ‎60. connect… with…① 连接 eg: The bridge connect the island with the mainland.‎ ‎② 接通 Please connect me with the headmaster. ‎ ‎ I was connected to a wrong person.我接错电话了。‎ ‎③交通工具上的相衔接 *The early bus connects with the 8:30 train.‎ ‎61. conquer the fear of height 克服恐高症。‎ ‎62.be conscious / aware of 意识到 be conscious / aware that He is still conscious.他神志清醒 ‎63. consider doing/that 认为；考虑 consider sb as sth consider sb to be consider sb sth ‎64. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成 ‎ ‎65. He needs constant (= unbreaking) medical treatment. 经常的 He drove at a constant ( = fixed = unchanging ) speed.‎ ‎66. be under construction 在建造中 the construction site 建筑工地 ‎67. consult one’s lawyer, consult a dictionary 请教律师，查阅词典 ‎68. consume a lot of fuel 很费汽油 consume a lot of alcohol ‎69. make contact with = keep/get in touch with 与…联系 lose contact with与…失去联系 This kind of disease spread by contact. （通过接触）.‎ ‎70. The bottle contains milk. 包含contain = have sth within itself include = have sth as a part ‎71. I like its style but I don't like its content . 内容 The movie lacks content . 缺乏内涵 ‎72. What he said is the contrary of what he did. 相反 (be contrary to) on the contrary 正相反 ‎ ‎73. What he said is a contrast to what he did. 对比 by contrast 对比之下 ‎ ‎74. contribute $10 to a charity collection 捐赠 ‎ contribute to sth 促成，有助于 Does smoking contribute to lung cancer ‎ Doing exercise contributes to our health.‎ the contribution of money捐赠 ‎75. be in control = be under control 在…控制下 be out of control = beyond control ‎ be in control of 掌管 have control over / of 管的住 have no control over / of 管不住 ‎76. at one's convenience 在…方便时 ‎ It is convenient to sb... It is convenient for sth... It is convenient for sb to do...‎ ‎77. tell lies 说谎 talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 说正紧事 ‎78. in the corner of , at/on the corner of , around the corner The shop is around the corner. Christmas is around the corner .圣诞将近。(=at hand = near) be in a tight corner ‎ drive sb into a corner = corner sb 使…处于困境 ‎79. at a low cost 成本 it cost sb time/money to do... 花费 sth cost sb money 值 ‎ The accident cost him his life. 使…为代价 ‎80. have the courage to do 有勇气去干… lose courage ‎ ‎81. The course of our life is from our birth to our death. …过程…‎ complete my college course 课程 in / during the course of 在…期间 ‎ ‎82.crawl爬，匍匐前进 a snake crawling along the ground ‎ ‎ A baby crawls before it can walk.‎ ‎83. You are crazy to do such things. 发疯的；不切实际的 ‎ be crazy about/on sth 着迷… He is crazy about dancing.‎ ‎84. Labour creates the world. 劳动创造世界。 create many characters 创造许多人物 create a bad impression 产生很坏的影响 ‎85. on credit 赊账 ‎86. the crew of the ship, the staff of the school ‎87. commit a serious crime 犯罪 a wanted criminal 通缉犯 ‎88. a political crisis 政治危机 bring sth to a crisis 使…到危机时刻 criticize sb 批评 criticize my taking risks ‎ ‎89. a crowd of 一群人 a crowded bus be crowed with 挤满 ‎90. be cruel to 对…很残忍 ‎91. cultivate 耕作，培植，培养 cultivate one’s mind 陶冶情操 ‎92. take a cure 接受治疗 cure sb of (表结果) 使…除去…‎ ‎93. cure the boy of his bad habit = break sb of a bad habit cure these diseases ‎94. be curious about 对…好奇 ‎95. the current events 时事 the current number of this magazine 这本杂志最近一期 the current year = this year ‎96. the cuts on his hand伤口 a shortcut 捷径 a power cut / failure 停电 cut the student's burden 减少学生负担 cut the cost of ‎ education 减少教育资费 cut one's hair 剪发 cut the planned time by two hours 去掉两小时 ‎ 高考词汇表 (E)‎ ‎1. in the east of （在里面） to the east of 不连接） on the east of （接攘）‎ ‎2. take it easy 别着急 ‎ ‎3. eat one's words = break one's promise 食言 ‎ ‎4. economic development economical 节俭的，节约的 an economical car to run 节油汽车 ‎5. economy class 经济舱 national economy 国民经济 ‎6. have an effect on 对…影响 produce an effect of (doing) sty 产生…效果 ‎7. come into effect 开始生效 (come into force) bring sth. into effect 实施 ‎ ‎8. be of no effect 无效 side effect 副作用 ‎9. make an effort to do 做出努力去做 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去干…‎ ‎10. the elderly = the aged = the old老年人 ‎11. 不定代词 + else 特殊疑问词 + esle ‎ ‎12. embarrass sb 使为难,难堪 I felt embarrassed. ‎ I was embarrassed by lack of money. 因缺钱而苦恼 ‎ ‎13. an emergency ward 急诊室the emergency measures 紧急措施 in an emergency在紧急时刻 ‎ ‎14. place/put/lay emphasis on/upon sth 强调 ‎15. employment agency 职业介绍所 be out of employment = be out of work = lose one’s job ‎ ‎16. enable sb to do sth ‎17. encourage sb to do 鼓励 inspire sb to do 激励 ‎18. fight to the end 战斗到底 make ends meet 使收支平衡 without end 无尽的 ‎ ‎19. end up with 以…结束 end up (by) doing 以做…结束 ‎ end in failure 以失败而告终 end in divorce 以离婚而告终 ‎20. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 I can’t endure that woman. 无法容忍 ‎21. be engaged in (doing) 从事于, 忙与干…(be busy in doing) ‎ be engaged to sb 与…订婚 The room is engaged.房间预订了。‎ ‎22. spoil/enhance the company's reputation毁掉/增加公司荣誉enhance my confidence增加自信 ‎23. can't...enough = can't...too egg: You can't be too careful/careful enough .‎ ‎24. enter for 报名参加, 竞选 ‎25. entertain sb with by/by doing 给…娱乐 entertain sb to/at dinner ‎26. entitle sb to do 给人干…的权利 The editorial is entitled "..." . 这篇社论题目是…‎ entitle the book “Love” 给书取名为…‎ ‎27. be equal to…in... 在…方面与…相等 ‎ ( be second to…in…, be similar to…in…, be superior to…in…) ‎ be equal to doing/sth 能够胜任做… He is equal to doing this work.‎ ‎28. equip sb with sth A good education should equip you for future life.‎ ‎29. escape from 从…逃脱,逸出 escape doing ‎ escape one’s notice / one’s attention / one’s mind Your name escaped me. = I forgot your name.‎ a narrow escape 九死一生 an escaped prisoner 逃犯 ‎30. Water is essential to the growth of crops. 必要的 ‎ There is no essential difference between them. 本质上的 ‎31. it is estimated that… estimate the c, ost 估价 the estimated cost 估计的成本 ‎32. at all events , in any event (in any case) 无论如何，在任何情况下 ‎ In any event, the worst that she can do is say “no” ‎ ‎33. speak evil of sb 讲…坏话 speak highly of sb ‎34. exchange our opinions 交换 exchange A for B 用A换B ‎ in exchange for 作为…的交换 I gave him my favorite football in exchange for his knife.‎ ‎35. make an excursion to sp 到…短途旅行 an excursion train 旅游专列 ‎36. Please excuse my interrupting you.= Please excuse me for my interrupting you.‎ ‎37. excuse sb from 免除…的责任, 对其要求 He was excused from piano practice.‎ ‎38. I am exhausted. = I am tired out. = I am worn out. ‎ ‎39. We can't exist without water. 存在 come into existence = come into being ‎40. Heat expands mental. 热量使金属扩胀. expand the production 扩大生产 ‎ ‎41. expect sb to do sty / that The city was more beautiful than we had expected expect too much of sb 对…期待过多 ‎42. traveling expenses 旅费 cut down one's expense 减少…费用 at the expense of 以…为代价 He finished the work at the expense of his health. (at the cost of)‎ ‎43.an unusual experience 一个不同寻常的经历 ‎ He has no experience of life at all. 他全无生活经验。an experienced teacher 一个有经验教师 ‎44. do/make/perform an experiment carry out an experiment 作实验 ‎45. explore the unknown 探索 explore the castle ‎46. expose sty in it's true natural 揭露…本性 expose sty to 使…接触 Don't expose it to the sun. 不要让它接触阳光. ‎ Expose Children to some good books.‎ ‎47. express way 快车道 express oneself 表达 express my thanks 表达谢意 ‎ with a strange expression 带着一种奇怪表情 ‎ beyond expression无法表达 The scenery was beautiful beyond expression. ‎ ‎48. to the full extent of one's power 竭尽所能 to some extent/degree 到某种程度为止 To some extent, you are correct.‎ ‎49. have an eye for 对…有鉴赏力 keep an eye on 照看 ‎ catch one's eye 吸引…注意 in the eyes of sb 在…心目中 have a good/poor eyesight 视力 高考词汇表 (F)‎ ‎1. in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact ‎ ‎2. environmental factor 环境因素 an unknown factor a key factor ‎ ‎3. He failed to pass the exam. He failed in the exam. You failed me. 你让我失望。 ‎ My health is failing.= My health is declining.‎ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 As a writer he is a failure.‎ ‎4. have faith in 相信 Have you any faith in what he says ‎ ‎5. Leaves fall from the trees. fall on 恰逢 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill病了 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb When night fell, they set out. ‎ ‎6. sth be familiar to sb 熟悉 sb be familiar with sth ‎7. far more , far too small , by far the best , better by far , how far 多远 ‎ far from 远离 Your answer is far from satisfactory.‎ ‎8. fascinate 吸引，迷住 The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.‎ a fascinating voice 迷人的嗓音 a fascinating story dress in the latest fashion 穿着时髦 be in fashion 在流行中 be out of fashion follow the fashion 赶时髦 ‎9. be fast asleep take a fast hold of 紧紧握住 My watch is 5 minutes fast .‎ ‎10. It's my fault that... …是我的错 find faults with sb 找…的错 the faulty electrical light 出了毛病的电灯 ‎11. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮…一个忙 ask a favour of sb 请求…帮忙 ‎ be in favour of = be for 支持 win one's favour 赢…欢心 in one's favour 站在…一边 The score is 2:‎1 in our favour. 我们以2:1赢得了比赛。 ‎ ‎12. be in fear of 害怕… for fear of 因害怕…‎ ‎13. The shop features around-the-clock service.以24小时服务为特色。‎ feed sth to sb , feed sb on sth 用…喂，养 We feed sheep on grass.‎ feed on = live on 以…为生 Sheep feed on grass. be fed up with 对…受够了 feedback 反馈 We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.‎ feel like doing sth = want to do sth feel /take one’s pulse 搭脉 a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 control/hurt/relieve one's feelings 感情 ‎ The plain here is extremely fertile. 平原极其肥沃 fertilizer 肥料 every few metres 每隔几米 , every other meter , quite/only a few books 相当一部分书 ‎ fierce 凶猛的 fierce dogs He has an income of six figures. 六位数的收入 She has a good figure. 她身材很好。‎ be filled with = be full of fill in 填写 fill in the table make a film 拍电影 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 a roll of film 一卷胶卷 finance 财政，资金 an expert in finance finance the plan 给计划提供资金 financial 金融的 Tokyo and New York are major financial centers.‎ pay a fine 付罚款 pay the bill ‎ the finished products 成品 catch fire 着火 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 set sth on fire = set fire to sth 纵火 ‎ fire sb 解雇 hire sb 雇佣 ‎ firm 坚定的，坚固的 The ground is not firm enough to walk on.‎ first aid 急救 first of all 首先 First of all he just smiled, then he started to laugh ‎ sth fit sb 适合（大小、尺寸） The coat suits me well, but doesn’t fit me. keep fit 保持健康 sb be fit to do , sb be fit for 适合干… The key doesn't fit the lock. 钥匙不配锁 sth suit sb 适合（颜色、款式） suit sth to sb 使…适合某人 suit his lessons to his students fix sth = repair sth = mend sth 修理 fix one's eye on 把视线注意在…‎ fix one’s attention on fixed prices 固定的 a fixed rate of interest 固定利率 be in flames = be on fire 着火 a flash of lightening 一道闪电 ‎ A lighthouse flashed during the storm. 灯塔闪光 flash a message on the screen flash back 回顾，回忆 My mind flashed back to our previous meeting.‎ flesh 肉，果肉 flesh and blood flexible 易弯曲的，灵活的 flexible plastic tubing 有弹性的塑料管 float 浮游 The boat floated along/down the river.‎ flow 流动 the constant flow of music the flow of traffic 交通流量 ‎ Keep the traffic flowing. 保持交通畅通无阻 Her tears flowed down her cheeks.‎ flutter 飘动 The kite fluttered in the sky.‎ speak fluent English 讲流利的英语 fly kites 放风筝 Time flies 时光飞逝 the focus of the world’s attention …的焦点 focus one's efforts on 全力以赴干… focus one's attention on=concentrate on the folk songs 民歌 the classical music the pop music I followed him.我跟踪他。 I was followed.我被跟踪。 ‎ Do you follow me = Can you understand what I have said ‎ follow one's advice/suggestion 听从 follow the fashion 赶时髦 ‎ follow one's example 以…为榜样 as follows 如下 The report reads as follows.‎ following 下列的 in the following years = in the years to come ‎ The fallowing is of great value. The following were present at the meeting.‎ be fond of 喜欢 You are a fool. 蠢人 fool sb (into doingsth, out of doing sth) 愚弄,欺骗 ‎ It's foolish of you to stay up late. 愚蠢的 silly 愚蠢的（使人发笑） do silly tricks 做令人发笑把戏 stupid 笨拙的 He is a stupid man.‎ at the foot of = at the bottom of on foot I’d rather go there on foot rather than by bus.‎ for fight for (表示目的)为了, for the sake of , ‎ ‎ be famous for（表原因） be for = be in favour of 支持 ‎ ‎ mistake A for B leave for动身去… send for 派人去叫 enter for 报名参加 for all（=in spite of, despite） 尽管 For all his efforts, he failed in the exam.‎ run for 竞选；持续… for good = forever 永远 for example = for instance 例如 ‎ He is taller for his age. 他相对于他年龄而言太高了。‎ forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干…The doctor forbad him to smoke.‎ by force 通过武力 come into force = come into effect 开始生效 put into effect 实施 ‎ force sth on sb 把…强加给… Don’t force your idea on your children. force sb to do (oblige sb to do sth)‎ forget to do sth 忘记去做… forget doing sth 忘记做过了…‎ forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for doing sth in the form of 以…方式 fill in this form （表格）‎ form the habit of doing 形成 form a conculsion 得出一个结论 ‎ the former world champion 前世界冠军 ‎ former 二者中的前者 A: Would you like tea or coffee B: The former . 表示要tea and so forth = and so on 等等 back and forth 来回 make a fortune by/from doing 通过…发财 try one's fortune 碰运气 tell other's fortunes 算命 take two steps forward 朝前走两步 I looked forward only to see a bike. 朝前看 look forward to doing 期待 I am looking forward to seeing her.‎ a frank reply 坦诚的回答 to be frank with you 老实对你说 frankly speaking I'm free. 我有空。 be free of/from 免于 set sb free 释放…‎ be free to do... 自由自在去做… You are free to do what you like this afternoon.‎ The tickets is free. 免费的 free of charge 免费的 freezing weather 很冷的气候 the frozen food 速冻食品 frequent 经常的 Rains are here in spring.‎ fresh fruit 新鲜水果 fresh air 清新空气 fresh water 淡水 a man fresh from the countryside.一个刚从乡下来的人。‎ make friends with sb friendly adj.友好的 in a friendly way 以友好的方式 He is friendly to everyone.‎ frighten sb into doing sth 恐吓某人干… frighten sb out of doing sth 恐吓…‎ be frightened of sth 害怕 She is frightened of ghost.她怕鬼。‎ be made from 由…组成（看得出材料） be different from suffer from 遭受…‎ tell A from B, quote from , prevent/keep/stop sb from doing from then on从那时起 ‎ from now on 从现在开始 from behind the door 从门后 from under the table ‎ a front seat前排座位 He lost his life at the front .他在前线死了。‎ in the front of 在…前部 in front of 在…前面 fulfill 完成, 实现 fulfill the tasks assigned by him , fulfill one’s promise be full of , get full makes 得满分, at full speed 全速, pay in full付全额 , to the full 至极限 make fun of = play a joke on 取笑 for fun 为了乐趣 The machine doesn’t function properly. 运转, 活动 furnish 装备, 为…配备家具 a furnished room 配备家具的房间 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 go abroad for further education 出国深造 look further into this matter 进一步调查 Have you any further question to ask 你有更多问题要问吗？‎ He has a bright future 有一个光明的未来 in future 今后, 往后 in the future未来, 将来 高考词汇表 (G)‎ ‎1. give sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 a general secretary 秘书长 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为 ‎ ‎2. generous 慷慨的, 大方的 be generous with one’s money 用钱大方 ‎ ‎3. She has a genius for language. 天赋 (She has a gift for music)‎ ‎4. get get lost 迷路 get a fever 发烧 get sb to do get sth done get along = go on How are you getting along these days 你近来如何 ‎ ‎ They are getting along quiet well. ‎ get sb down 使…沮丧 ‎ get across 穿过 ,使被理解 He taught me how to get my idea across 他教我如何被理解？‎ get into 进入…状态 get into trouble get away 离开 ‎ get off 下车, 离开 Get off at the next stop. Get off the grass.离开草地。‎ get over 康复；恢复 get up 起床 get hold of 抓住 get through 做完，通过 get through with one’s work , go through the examination get ride of = do away with 除掉 ‎5. give give sb sth give off 散发 give up 放弃 give in 屈服 give sth over to sb 把…移交 give away 泄露, 颁发 give my secret away give out ①散发出 ②分发 ③用完 My money has given out/run out.‎ ‎ My legs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。‎ ‎6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的 glorious traditions 光辉传统 ‎7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。 How is everything going 情况如何？‎ ‎ The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。 There are 5 minutes to go. 剩下 go about 着手进行 Let's go about our business.‎ go back 回到,追溯到 think back 回想 look back 回顾 go by ① = pass by 走过，路过 Time went by slowly. ‎ ‎②遵守 You must ~ by the school rules. (observe, obey)‎ go up 上升（价格、温度） go down 下降 The price has gone down/up.‎ go in for ①参加 ②喜欢 go in for table tennis go over 复习 go out 熄灭 The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。 go with 与…相配 go on to do sth go on doing go on with sth ‎ go around 分配 There are enough apples to go around.‎ go though 经历 I couldn't forget what I had gone though.‎ go wrong 出错 The machine went wrong. = The machine is out of order.‎ go bad go dead ‎8. reach one's goal 达到目标 (achieve one’s ambition) keep goals 守门 ‎9. for the good of 为了…好处 It's no good doing...做…没好处 for good = for ever 永久 do good to = be good for 对…有好处 Milk is good for our health. ‎ be good to = be kind to 对…友好 He is good to us. be good at 擅长(do well in)‎ have a good time. make good 取得成就 He went to Canada,where he soon made good.‎ ‎10. graduate 大学毕业生 a graduate of FuDan university graduate student 研究生 ‎ graduate from 从…毕业 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业 ‎11. grasp 抓住 have a grasp of = have a command of 掌握 ‎ in one's grasp 在某人掌握中 grasp the meanings of the words 了解单词意思 ‎12. be grateful to sb for doing感激；感谢 ( be thankful to sb for, thank sb for )‎ express one's gratitude to sb for doing 向…表示感激 ‎13. keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 fall to the ground 失败 ‎14. guarantee 保证 ,担保 the guarantee of our victory ‎ ‎ stand guarantee for sb 替某人担保 ‎ ‎ The watch is guaranteed for two years.手表保修期两年。 ‎ ‎ guarantee the payment of debt 保证偿还债务 guarantee sb from loss 保证…不受损失 ‎15. guilty 有罪的, 内疚的 He is guilty.‎ 高考词汇表 (H)‎ ‎16. habit 习惯 be in the habit of 有做…习惯 cultivate(form) a habit of 养成…‎ ‎ break sb of a habit of doing 使…改掉…习惯 ‎17. You’d better do... might as well do... I'd rather do...‎ ‎18. halfway 在中途 meet sb halfway 在半路接… I have halfway decided to go.（几乎）‎ ‎19. hand hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand over = turn over 移交 hand out 散发 ‎20. happen 发生 , 碰巧 happen to sb/sth happen to do It so happened that...‎ ‎21. hardly 几乎不 had hardlydone ... when ... , had no sooner… than…‎ ‎22. have on 穿 have a try 尝试 have a word with have words with sb have an effect on have nothing/something to do with ‎23. hear from 收到…来信 hear about 听说到 hear sb say …‎ hear of ①听到 I heard of it long ago. ②I won't hear of it.我不同意。‎ ‎24. heart 心 break one's heart open one's heart to sb 向…说心里话 at heart 从内心来说 heart and soul 全心全意 serve the people heart and soul learn sth by heart 把…记住 from the bottom of one's heart 衷心a heavy heart 沉重心情 He went home with a heavy heart.‎ ‎24. height 高度 in height 在高度上 at its height最高点 The storm was at its height.（暴风雨）‎ ‎25. help 帮助 be of help = be helpful help out 帮助…克服困 help oneself to sth 随便吃 can't help doing 情不自禁 can't help to do 不能有助于干… can't help but do... 不得不干…‎ ‎26. hesitate 犹豫 hesitate to do做…犹豫 hesitate over/about doing 在…上犹豫 ‎ hesitation do sth without hesitatation have no hesitatation in doing ‎28. hijack 劫机 ‎29. give sb a hint 给…一个暗示 ‎30. historical 历史的 historical events历史事件 historic 历史上著名的 historic spots 古迹 ‎31. hold 抓住 hold a baby in her arms. hold the meeting 举行 catch hold of 抓住 ‎ The hall can hold 8,000 students 容纳 The agreement still holds.协议仍有效。‎ hold one's attention 集中注意力 hold out 坚持 hold out till victory ‎ hold back 阻止 hold up the whole of history.阻止历史车轮 hold back one's tears hold on 别挂断；坚持 Hold on please, everything will be all right. ‎ ‎32.be on holiday = be on leave = be on vacation 在度假中 ‎33. at home and abroad 在国内外 the home market 国内市场 ‎ ‎34. honour 荣誉 show honour to sb向…表敬意 in honour of 向…表敬意(in member of 纪念)‎ ‎ honour sb for doing 为…而给予鼓励 graduate with honours 以优等生毕业 ‎35. I don't know how to run the machine. 怎样 How interesting the film is ! ‎ However much advice you gave him , he does exactly what he wants.‎ ‎36. a sense of humour 幽默感 in a good humour 心情好 ‎ ‎37. hunt 追猎 hunt animals go hunting hunt for a job找工作 ‎38. do sth in a hurry = do sth hurriedly 匆忙 hurry to do hurry up快点 高考词汇表 (I)‎ ‎1. have no idea of 不知道 = be in ignorance of = be ignorant of ‎ ‎2. identify 认出，鉴定 identify one’s luggage ‎3. as if = as though 似乎 He looks as if he were tired if only 但愿 If only I were a bird.‎ ‎4. even if = even though 即使 Even if it rains, I will go. ‎ ‎5. ignorant 无知的 an ignorant man 无知的人 be ignorant of不知道 ‎ ignore 不顾 (take no notice of) He ignored personal danger.‎ ‎6. imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 想象的 an imaginative student 富有想象力的学生 imagination n.想象力 have a good/poor imagination 想象力好/坏 ‎ imagine 想象 imagine doing/that Imagine yourself to be alone at home, what will you do ‎ ‎7. take immediate action 即刻采取行动 the immediate cause 直接原因 ‎ ‎8. the impact of his father on him. 影响 have an effect on = make an impact on 对…有影响 ‎9. imply 暗示 What does this words imply I don’t imply that you are wrong. ‎ be of importance = be important a man of importance = an important man ‎10. impress 给…深刻印象 impress sb with impress sth on sb ‎ What impressed me most is she! 她给我留下印象很深impression印象make an impression on ‎ ‎11. live in lie in be dressed in in fear 害怕 in a hurry in all in no time立刻 in case万一 (in case of) do sth in one's power = in an effort to do 尽力去做 ‎ be in need of in public in return for in charge of in favour of in honour of in search of in spite of = regardless of in the distance 在远方 in time in trouble in all directions 四方 in one's twenties在…二十岁 be inaccessible to sb 对…来说达不到 ‎ This place is inaccessible to the students.这个地方不对学生开放。‎ ‎12. include 包括(have sth as a part) Your name is included in this list.‎ contain 包含(have sth within itself) The bottle can contain one pound of milk.‎ ‎13. on the increase 在增长中 increase the number increase one's knowledge 增加 ‎14. be independent of 不受…支配，独立于…之外, 不依赖的 be independent of outside control ‎15. indicate 表示 The arrow indicates the direction of movement.箭头表示运动方向。‎ She indicated that I could leave.她示意我可以走了。‎ ‎16. It depends on individuals.这取决于个人。 pay individual attention to ‎ an individual business man个体户 individual economy 个体经济 ‎17. inevitable 不可避免的 Death is inevitable. It seems inevitable that he will lose.‎ ‎18. infect 传染 be infected with 传染上…‎ ‎19. influence 影响 influence sb to do influence one's mood 影响…心情 ‎ influential 有影响力的 be influential in reaching a decision ‎ ‎20. inform sb of /about sth inform sb that ‎ keep sb informed of TV keeps me informed of what is happening in the word every day.‎ ‎21. be injured in 在…受伤 an injured look 委屈的表情 ‎ ‎22. innocent 清白be innocent of crime 无罪as innocent as a newly-born baby 天真无邪的孩子 ‎ guilty有罪的 I don’t know whether he is innocent or guilty ‎ ‎23. inquire of sb about 询问… He inquired of me about my work. ‎ inquire into 调查 inquire into the matter inquire after询问 make inquiries of sb about 询问 ‎24. insist 坚持 He insisted that he was innocent. = He insisted on his being innocent. ‎ ‎ He insisted that he did nth wrong and ( should ) not be punished.他认为他没错，不要被惩罚。‎ ‎25. inspect troops 检阅军队 inspect our school 视察我们的学校 ‎226. inspire sb to do 鼓舞…去做… encourage sb to do sth ‎ Her courage encouraged confidence in others. 她勇气激发他人信心。‎ ‎27. instant 立刻的，速食The medicine she took gave an instant relief from her pain.药暂时止痛。‎ ‎ instant coffee instant noodle 方便面 ‎28. instead He was ill, so I went there instead. ‎ instead of 代替 = He was ill, so I went there instead of him.‎ ‎29. instinct 本能 by instinct 出于本能 act on instinct 凭直觉行动 ‎30. instruct sb to do instruct sb in 教 teach sb sth ‎ ‎ I instruct him in English. = I teach him English.‎ ‎31. a set of medical instruments 器械 perform on music instruments 乐器 ‎32. provide insurance against floods 为…提供保险 fire insurance ‎33. an intelligent boy an intelligent answer明智的回答 ‎34. intend to do 打算 intend sb to do 指定…去做 ‎ ‎ intend sth for sb 指定…给… The books are intended for children.‎ What's your intention 你的意图是…？ have no intention of doing 无意干…‎ ‎35. show one's interest in doing be interested in ‎36. give an interview to sb 访问 have an interview with sb interview sb ‎37. burst into tears break into room get into trouble be divided into ‎38. introduce sb to sb 介绍 She introduce new method into her business. 引入 ‎ We have introduced new economic measures. 采用 ‎39. invade 侵入 Disease invaded our body.‎ ‎40. invest 投资 She invested in house.‎ ‎41. investigate 调查 investigate the cause of the plane crash.调查飞机失事原因 ‎ investigate into = look into 深入调查 look into the matter ‎42. invisible 看不见的, 无形的 invisible ink隐形墨水 an ‎ invisible man ‎43. decline one's invitation = turn down one's invitation 拒绝邀请 at the invitation of 因…邀请 ‎44. inviting 吸引人的 The food looks inviting .‎ ‎45. involve 包括, 陷于 be involved in 牵涉 be involved in doing 专心致志于…‎ ‎47. issue 发行 issue sth the latest isd of the magazine 杂志最新一期 ‎ have an issue of 1,000 copies 有十万册的发行量 ‎48. Please check the items in the bill. Item by item 逐条的 高考词汇表 (J&K)‎ a traffic jam 交通阻塞 apple jam 果酱 He jammed all his clothes into his bag. 塞进 ‎ jealous 羡慕的, 妒忌的 be jealous of nobody ‎ join the party , join sb in doing sth ‎ joint 结合处 , 共同的 joint action 联合行动 , joint efforts play a joke on sb = make fun of sb = play a trick on sb 开…玩笑,取笑 ‎ a practical joke 恶作剧 It's no joking .这不是开玩笑。(I am serious)‎ journey 旅行（陆上） go on a journey journey to sp trip, tour, travel, excursion He was judged in public. 公开审理 as grave as a judge 象法官一样庄重 judging by / from 用于句首 Judging by his appearance, he didn’t pass the eximation.‎ jungle 热带雨林 woods forest junior 年少的 He is two years junior to me. (senior, 年长的)‎ jury 陪审团 justice 公正,公平,正义 a sense of justice a court of justice 法院 ‎ treat sth with justice 公正对待…‎ keen eyes 敏锐的 My hearing is as keen as it used to be.‎ ‎ be keen to do = be eager to do 渴望的 be keen on/about doing = be fond of doing keep Will you keep the seat for me 保留 keep sth under lock and key 保管 ‎ keep one's promise 遵守 keep silent保持 keep on doing sth 反复某一个动作 keep doing sth 持续 keep notes = keep diary 记笔记 keep accounts 记账 Keep the cold out.不让冷空气进来。 keep to 遵守 keep up with = catch up with stop/prevent/ keep sb from doing keep up 保持 Keep the right side up ! 请勿倒置！‎ kettle 水壶 key 钥匙 the key to the door the key school 重点学校 kick the football 踢 kick out = fire sb 解雇…‎ kidnap 绑架 kidnap the children kill oneself 自杀 kill time 消磨时间 this kind of pen 这种类型笔 three pens of this kind 三支这种类型笔 ‎ three kinds of pens 三种类型的笔 all kinds of = a variety of ‎ kind of 有点 I felt kind of sorry for her.‎ kindly in a kindly tone/voice 和蔼的语气 fly kites 放风筝 have a knack of doing 技能 He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.‎ knee 膝 bring a person to one’s knees 使…屈服 fall on one’s knees 跪下 kneel down 跪下 He knelt down to look for the coin. kneel at one’s feet 跪在某人脚下 knock against 撞上 Knock his head against the door. knock down 撞倒 Do you know the answer to this question. To know everything is to know nothing.‎ know of 听说过 I know of him but I don't know him. ‎ know about 了解 I know him but I don't know about him.‎ common knowledge 常识 ， one-sided knowledge 片面的知识 ‎ have a knowledge of = have an understanding of 对…有所了解 have a good command of bring sth to one’s knowledge … come to one’s knowledge 使某人知道 to the best of one’s knowledge = as far as I know 高考词汇表 (L)‎ ‎1. labour 劳动, 劳力 The plan can saved much labour. ‎ ‎ They earn their living by their own labour . a labour-saving machine ‎2. lack 缺A lack of food caused her to grow weak. ‎ The plants died due to a complete lack of water. though/by/from/for lack of 由…缺乏 ‎ The flower died for lack of water. ‎ ‎ lack sth = be short of lack money , be lacking in He is lacking in courage. ‎ ‎3. have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 a tiger at large ‎4. You are the last people that I want to see.你是我最不想见的人.be faithful to the last 至死不渝 ‎5. She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。 last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的 ‎6. later 较晚的 later on 以后 three days later ‎ 三天后 in later years 在以后岁月中 ‎7. the latest news 最新的 ‎8. launch 发射；船下水 launch the ship from the shipyard 从船坞下水 ‎9. observe (obey) the law break the law keep (maintain, preserve) law and order 维持治安 ‎10. lead 通向；领路 lead sb by the arm 牵…的手 lead sb ( in ) doing 带领…做…‎ ‎ lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活 lead a miserable existence 过着悲惨的生活 ‎ lead to 通向 Hard work leads to success.‎ ‎11. leaf though = look though 翻阅 turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始 ‎12. league 联盟 a league number 团员 a league match 联赛 ‎13. leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏 ‎ ‎14. learn 学习 learn to do learn sth Never too old to learn.〔谚〕活到老，学到老。‎ ‎ Learn of sth , learn that… learn from ‎ ‎15. leave 离开 lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离开… leave for sp 离开去… leave sb doing sth Please don't leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让门开着 ‎ leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰 They left the poor child alone in the house all night.‎ leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带 He has left his umbrella left. ‎ leave out 省略 You have left out a word in that sentence.‎ be on leave 度假 ask for leave 请假 ‎16. legal 合法的 take legal action ， the legal age for driving ‎17. in length 在长度上 at length = in detail 详细的 ‎18. Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。 take/draw a lesson from 从…吸取教训 ‎ ‎19. let sb alone to do 让…单独干… let alone 更不用说，何况 He can’t walk, let alone run. let sb down 使…沮丧 let sb off 饶恕, 放过… let out 放出；漏泄 ‎20. liberate 解放 liberate people from poverty ‎ ‎21. licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence to sell beer.‎ ‎22. tell lies 说谎 lie in 在于 lie down 躺下 ‎ ‎23. live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活 live a single life come to life ‎24. feel like doing 想干… look sth like 有点像 I'd like...我想要…How do you like it ‎ ‎25. likely 可能的 It's likely that sb... sb is likely to do ‎ ‎26. limit 限制 set a limit to 对…加以限制 limit your speed age limit 年龄限制 ‎27. list 表 make a list of a price list 价目表 on the list Your name is on the list.‎ ‎ 列出 list sth = make a list of He listed what he want to buy. ‎ ‎28. listen to sb/sth listen for 留神听 He listened for the slightest sound.‎ ‎29. have a little knowledge/understanding of 对…了解一点 little by little 逐渐地 ‎ not a little （=very much） 不是一点点 not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不 ‎ ‎30. load 装 load the gun 装弹 load a camera 装胶卷 download 下载 ‎31. locate 确定…的地点 Can you locate our city on the map ‎ ‎ 坐落于 be located = be situated My house is located by the river.‎ ‎32. logical 符合逻辑的 ‎33. long 渴望， long to do long for as long as = so long as ‎ 长的. no longer = not any longer before long = soon It won't be long before….‎ ‎34. look 脸色；表情 have a look at 看…一眼 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 ‎ the look on his face. 脸上的表情 Don't judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。 wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情 be in good looks 气色很好 ‎ 看；好像；显得 look ill/tired look around/round 东张西望 look after = take care of ‎ ‎ look at look back 回头看 look back into history look down on/upon 看不起 ‎ look for 寻找 look forward to look into 深入调查 look like 看上去像 ‎ look on ... as 把…当…看待 look out 当心 look through 浏览 ‎ look to 注意；管住；依赖 look to sb for sth = ~ to sb to do 指望…去做…‎ look up 查找 look as if 似乎…好像 look over 察看 ‎35. lose a game ， lose one’s job , lose heart 丧失勇气 lose face 丢脸 ‎ lose one's temper 发火 lose one's way 迷路 = be lost be lost in thought 陷于沉思中 ‎ ‎36. loss 损失 at a loss of 以…损失 at a loss 茫然不知所措 I am at a loss for words. ‎ ‎ cause heavy losses 造成巨大损失 share a loss with sb 与…分担损失 ‎37. find the car lost/missing/gone ‎38. be in low /high spirits ‎39. lower 放下，放低 lower our expenses 减低开支 lower ‎ the quality of life 降低生活质量 ‎ lower one’s voices ‎ ‎40. luck 运气 try one's luck Wish you good wish. ‎ ‎ My wish is in/out. 我的运气来/走了。‎ ‎41. a piece of luggage 一件行李 高考词汇表 (M)‎ ‎1. maintain low and order maintain his family = suport his family maintain friendly relations maintain a high speed 保持 Food is necessary to maintain life. ‎ ‎2. major 主要的 The cars needs major repairs.车要大修 a major discover 重大发现 ‎ a major question major in = specialize in 主修the majority of 大多数的 ‎3. make We made the airport in half an hour. 赶到 make a cup of coffee ‎ make an effort 做出 make a promise make a plan 制定 make a price ‎ make sb do make a fire 生火 make noise be made of /from make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… make fun of 取笑 make... into ... 把…制成 make one's position known 表明立场 Make your self at home. 别拘束。 ‎ make a face 扮鬼脸 make ends meet 收支平衡 make one's way前去；去 make off with 带着…逃走 make merry 寻欢作乐 make trouble 制造麻烦 make no sense 无意义 make sense of make profit 获利 make money ‎ make friends with make arrangements of make a dive for 向…冲去 ‎ make preparations for 为…做准备 make an excuse 找借口 make way for 给…让路 make use of 使用 make out 辨别出 make up for 弥补 make it 及时抵达，赶上，通过 It is already ‎9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can’t make it.‎ ‎ It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it ‎ make up 弥补(= make up for) 组成(= be made of) 编写 make up a story ‎ ‎4. man , mankind , human being人类 The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。‎ ‎5. Mind your manners.注意礼貌。 good manners 好礼貌 ‎ ‎6. many a boy + 单 = many boys + 复 ‎7. the international market 国际市场 the domestic/home market 国内市场 ‎ ‎8. get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问号 Make a mark where you don’t understand. ‎ make one’s marks 成功，出名 That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark.‎ mark 做记号于 mark the place The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era. 标志 ‎9. marry 结婚 marry sb be married to sb I married him two years ago.‎ ‎ I got married. We have been married for two years.‎ ‎10. master sth = have a good command of = have a grasp of 精通, 掌握 ‎ ‎11. match 相配 (go with) No one can match her at class.‎ ‎12. matter 麻烦事,物质Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。‎ ‎ a matter of life and death. What's the matter with you ‎ ‎ money matters 金钱问题 She is very honest in money matters.‎ ‎ as the matter stands = as matters stand 按目前情况 ‎ 要紧 It doesn't matter whether we go together or separately ‎ ‎13. may/might as well do 不妨去做…may sb do 祝愿 May you succeed.= Wish you success.‎ ‎14. mean to do = intend to do 打算干… mean doing 意味着做…‎ ‎ What do you mean by doing that 你那样做意味着什么？ be meant to do 应该做…‎ ‎15. means 方法 Every means has been tried to save the dying boy.‎ ‎ by means of 通过… by all means 无论如何 ，务必，当然可以(=of course)‎ ‎ by no means 决不 I am by no means surprised at it.‎ ‎16. measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distance ‎ ‎17. meet one's needs 满足…需求 ‎ meet with 偶遇；碰到 I met with a friend in the train yesterday. run into come across ‎18. in memory of = to memorize 纪念 have a good memory 记忆力很好 ‎19. mend 修理，缝补 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。 ‎ ‎ mend one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正 mend the hole , mend one’s skirt ‎ ‎20. mention to sb that 提及 at the mention of 在提到…时 as mentioned above 如上所述 ‎ not to mention 此外更不用说 The boy hasn’t learnt Chinese, not to mention English.‎ ‎21. mercy 慈悲 show mercy to sb beg the mercy of sb 恳求得到宽恕 ‎ ‎ have mercy on 对…表同情 without mercy ~ 毫不同情 ‎22. mild 温和的 a mild climate ‎23. the military training 军事训练 ‎24. mind 理智 She come to my mind at the moment. 我想起了她 ‎ lose one's mind 失去理智 speak your mind out 说出想法 change one's mind 改变想法 keep/bear sth in mind (learn sth by heart) make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做… be of one/a mind 同心协力 be of the same mind 相同想法 Never mind .没关系。‎ What's on your mind 你在想…？ to one mind = in one's opinion 据…看来 ‎ Watch out = Mind out 当心 Mind your step.走路小心。 absent－minded 心不在焉的 ‎ ‎25. minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 a minor operation 小手术 minority少数，少数民族 ‎26. in a minute 立刻 the minute = the moment 一…就 ‎ ‎27. modest 谦虚的 The young actress is very modest about her success.‎ ‎28. at any moment 任何时刻 at the moment 在这时 at the critical moment 紧急时刻 ‎ for the moment 暂时 There seems nothing to be done for the moment.‎ ‎29. be in no mood to do 没有心情干… be in the mood to do 有心情干 be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour 有好心情 ‎30. the moral sense 道德感 moral standards 道德标准 Would you like some more coffee ， more and more 越来越 ， ‎ the more ... the more ... The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.‎ more or less 或多或少；大体上 I more or less agree with you. ‎ more than ① = over 超过 ② = not only 不仅仅是 ③ = very ‎ no more than ①两者都不 ② = only 只不过 He is no more than a little boy.‎ ‎ You are no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你同我一样都不会讲中文。‎ once more 再；又 Read it once more. what is more 更重要的是 more…than… 与其…倒不如说… She is more mad than stupid.‎ ‎31. Moreover = besides = furthermore = in addition 此外，而且 ‎32. at most 至多 make the most of 好好使用 ‎ The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 这药主要由糖和水组成。‎ They are mostly/mainly/chiefly from workers' family.‎ ‎33. not much of a ...不太好的 He is not much of a doctor. 庸医 much more + 比 much the best + 最高级 much too + adj.‎ ‎34.muddy 泥泞的 muddy water ‎ ‎35.murder 谋杀 murder sb ‎36. mysterious 神秘的 a mysterious letter ‎ 高考词汇表 (N)‎ ‎1. by the name of 叫…名字 be named after 以…命名 ‎ ‎2. native native language = mother tongue 母语 go native入乡随俗 native-born 土生土长的 natural resources ‎ ‎3. nature 大自然 the beauty of nature in nature 本质上 What in nature do you mean 你到底指的是…意思？‎ ‎4. not nearly = far from 远非 It's not nearly so easy as you think.这决非你想的那样简单。‎ ‎5. necessarily 必要地 It's not necessarily so.未必如此。 The rich are not necessarily happy.‎ ‎6. essentially 本质地 He is essentially kind. 他本质上是好的。‎ ‎7. necessary 必要的 if necessary 如有必要 It's necessary that sb ( should ) do...‎ ‎8. meet one's needs 满足需求 be in need of 需要 There is no need for sb to do ... ‎ ‎9. negative 否定的，消极的，give a negative answer 否定回答 negative criticism 消极批评 ‎10. neglect one's duties neglect one's meals and sleeps 废寝忘食 neglect to do = forget to do ‎11. nerve 神经 lose one's nerve = lose one's courage 失去勇气 ‎ ‎ have the nerve to do 有胆量做…‎ ‎12. nervous 神经紧张的 be nervous about ‎ ‎13. net 网， 净余的 net weight 净重 net profit 净利润 ‎14. nevertheless 不过；仍然 in spit of that = nonetheless ‎ There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.‎ ‎15. at night by night 利用黑夜 Have a good night . 睡好 ‎16. I have no money to buy books. He is no artist.他算不上一个艺术家。 say no to 否认 He is no friend of mine. 他不是我朋友。 There is no denying that ... 无法否认…‎ It is no use/good doing ... in no time 马上 no wonder 怪不得 no longer 不再 no doubt 无疑 I have no doubt that ... There is no doubt that ... ‎ no more than 两者都不 had no sooner… than 一…就…‎ no 并非 It is no easy work. We have no such luck.‎ ‎17. noble 高尚的；宏伟的a man of noble birth 出生高贵的人 a noble building 宏伟的建筑 ‎18. nod at sb 朝…点头 He nodded at me to continue. 他点头示意我继续。‎ ‎19. None of the students is/are ... none but 只有 They choose none but the best.他们只挑最好。 none other than 不是别人正是… He is none other than our headmaster.‎ ‎20. talk nonsense 胡说 talk business 谈正经事 ‎ make nonsense of 搅乱 The depression made nonsense of our plan.‎ ‎21. Not at all. 别客气。 not only ... but also 不仅…而且…‎ not ...but... 不是…而是 not that ... but that ... 不是（因为）…而是（因为）…‎ ‎22. take note 记笔记 a note of thanks 感谢信 ‎23. have nothing to do with 与…无关 to say nothing of 何况；更不必说 ‎ ‎24. take no notice of = pay no attention to 不加以注意 without notice 不事先通知 notice sb do 注意…做完了… notice sb doing 注意…正在做…‎ ‎25. now that 既然；由于 Now that we have no money, we can’t buy a new car.‎ ‎ just now ① right away 刚刚 ② now 现在 from now on 从现在开始 ‎ a number of 大量的 the number of …的数目 ‎ 高考词汇表 (O)‎ ‎1. obey/observe/ keep to the school rules服从；听从 ‎2. object to doing 反对 objection 反对 have no objection to 不反对 objective 客观的,目的 an objective report Your objective is to enter a good university.‎ ‎3. oblige sb to do = force sb to do 迫使 I'm obliged to you for doing ... 因做…而感激…‎ ‎4. observation .观察 keep sth under observation 观察…‎ observe 遵守；观察 observe sb do/doing sth observe one's birthday 庆祝…生日 ‎5. obstacle 障碍物 clear away the obstacle ‎ ‎6. obvious 明显的，清楚的 It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.‎ ‎ You shouldn’t tell such obvious lies.‎ ‎7. occasion 场合；时刻 on this happy occasion .在这个快乐场合下 on the occasion of ‎ ‎8. occupation 工作 a side occupation 副业 occupy a lot of room (=take up) 占据, Is this seat occupied occupy an important position ‎ ‎ occupy oneself in doing , be occupied in/with = be busy in doing/with 忙于干…‎ ‎9. occur 发生 Don't let this occur again. (happen, take place) ‎ The Olymipcs occur every four years.‎ ‎ It occurred to sb that ... 人突然想到… It occurred to me that I forgot my pen in the classroom.‎ ‎10. odd 古怪的 oddly enough = strangely enough 说也奇怪 odds and ends 零碎小东西 ‎11. in the east of be born of 出生于 be afraid of be made of （材料不可见） be full of of the same opinion/age think of 记起（think about 考虑） dream of 梦见 learn of 记牢 be made up of 由…组成 in memory of 纪念 in search of 寻找 cure sb of get rid of 除去 inform sb of 通知 remember of 记起… suspect sb of 怀疑 rob sb of out of stock all of a sudden 突然 ‎ ‎12. see sb off turn/switch off take off 取消，脱衣，起飞，离开 be well off 富有 pay off 还清 be off duty 不上班 off the point 不在要点 ‎ May Day is only a week off. 五一只有一星期了.‎ ‎13. offend sb 冒犯 be offended with sb 生…的气 be offended at sth ‎14. offer to do = make an offer to do 主动提出做… offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供 ‎ ‎ I offered him ￥100 for his bike. 我出100元买他的车。‎ ‎15. an official letter 公函 news from an official source 官方消息 ‎16. omit 省略 You may omit the second paragraph from the article.‎ ‎17. have nothing on 没穿… go straight on/ahead 笔直朝前 on the table There is a new film on on channel 8. 上演 , ‎ play a joke on sb 开…一个玩笑 in time 及时 on time 准时 ‎ be based on on business 因公 on holiday 度假 on the way to 在途中 ‎ on foot on tiptoe 悄悄地 on hire ‎ on purpose = by design 正好相反 on the other hand 另一方面 ‎ on doing 一…就… On getting off the plane, I recognized him.‎ ‎18. I have been here once.（一次） I once lived here.（曾经） once again 再来一次 at once 马上, 同时 I can't do two things at once. once more 再一次 (once again)‎ once a day 每天一次 once in a while 偶尔 ‎19. in one/same direction同一方向one-sided 片面的 one-way 单方面one by one 一个接一个 ‎20. only 仅仅 Only he saw the tiger. He only saw the tiger. He saw only the tiger.‎ Only in this way can you do it well. not only… but also… too…to… ‎ only too...to = very I am only too glad to meet you.‎ ‎21. The door won't open.门不能开。 open an account 开个账户 leave the door open 让门开着 declare sth open 宣布…开始 be open to the public 对公共开放opening speech 开幕词 ‎22. operate the machine 开动机器 operate on sb 给某人动手术 ‎ perform an operation on sb come into operation = come into effect = come into force 开始生效 ‎23. What's your opinion of the book = How do you like the book =What do you think of the book have a good/poor opinion of 对…印象好/坏 in one's opinion = to one's mind 据…看来 ‎24. have the opportunity to do/ for/of doing 有去做…机会 ‎ ‎25. We opposed the plan because of the cost. 反对该计划因为…‎ be the opposite of …对立面 Black is the opposite of white.‎ be opposite to 与…相对的 Black is opposite to white. ‎ The house is opposite the road. (on the other side of)‎ ‎26. or so 等等 sooner or later 迟早 ‎27. order 命令,秩序,订购,点,订购 The orders are that we should stay here. ‎ in order to , in order that be in order be out of order place an order for order sb to do order that sb should do order a portion of steak 点一份肉排 order ten tons of sugar an orderly room 整齐的 an orderly mind 有条理的头脑 ‎ ‎28. the ordinary people 平凡的人 ordinary -looking 长得一般 We were dressed up for the party but she was still in her ordinary clothes. 日常装束 ‎29. a word of English origin 源于英语单词 a man of noble origin 一个出生高贵的人 the original edition 原版 an original birth certificate 出生文件证明 ‎30. other 其他的 each other = one another ‎ on the other hand 另一方面 other than = except ‎ take out 拿起 stay out 外出 cross out 划去 pull out 拨出 be tired out 精疲力竭 31. make out 辨别出 stand out 突出 give out 用完 ‎ out of date out of order out of work out of breath out of tune（走调） ‎ out of question 毫无疑问；必定 out of the question 不可能 ‎ help sb out of pity 出于同情干… help sb out of kindness 出于好心干…‎ ‎32. outcome 结果 The outcome of the match disappointed me.‎ ‎33. outline 概述，画出…的轮廓 a detailed outline 详细的提纲 ‎ ‎ outline a map of the United States of American 勾画出…的轮廓 ‎34. output 产量，输出 Between 1932 and 1935, total output rose by 32 percent.‎ ‎ an output of 36 tons a day ‎ ‎35. Game is over ! 结束 think over 仔细考虑 turn over = hand over 移交 ‎ overseas market 海外市场 ‎36. overtake 赶上, 超过 overtake sb overtake a car ‎37. owe 欠 owe sb sth owe sth to sb I owed him $1,000 ‎ owe ... to ... 把…归功于 I owe my success to good luck. owing to = because of = due to 因为 ‎38. own 拥有,自己的 on one's own = by oneself ‎ of one's own …自己所有的 I own a shop.‎ 高考词汇表 (P)‎ ‎1. ten paces from 离…十步 keep pace with 跟上…步伐 ‎2. pain 疼痛 pains功夫 No pains , no gains.不劳无获。 take pains to do 下功夫去做…‎ ‎3. part 部分 Only a small part of his story is true. play a part/role in 在…中起作用 ‎ take an active part in 积极参加 =(be active in)‎ on one's part= on the part of sb 就…而言 I will apologize to you on the part of my friend.‎ ‎4. participate in doing = take part in参与 ‎5. particular 特定的（语气较强） There is nothing particular in the newspaper. ‎ be particular about 对…很认真,挑剔 in particular 尤其 I like sports, and football in particular.‎ special 特别的；专门的 pay a special visit to 专访 a special price especially 尤其 These books are designed especially for children peculiar 独特的（与众不同，特有的） Language is peculiar to man.‎ ‎6. pass 通行证, 传递 No admittance without a pass .没有证件不得入内。‎ ‎ pass sb sth pass by 通过，经过 pass away ①消失 ②死了 He passed away.‎ ‎ pass sth on to sb 把…传递给… He passed on his knowledge to the students. ‎ ‎7. patience 忍耐 lose one's patience ‎8. patient 病人, 耐心的 be patient with sb 对…有耐心 operate on the patient ‎9. pave 铺（路） pave the path with bricks 用砖铺路 pave the way for 为…扫清道路 ‎10. pay 支付 pay/charge sb money for You must pay for your foolish behavior. pay in cash 付罚款 pay back 偿还 pay off 还清pay attention to 对…加以注意 ‎ ‎ pay sb to do 花钱雇…‎ ‎11. the unemployment percentage 失业百分比 a small percentage of boys ‎ ‎12. perfect 十足的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 You are a perfect fool.你是十足傻瓜。‎ ‎13. perform well , well performed 表演好 perform on the piano 演奏 ‎ perform the operation on sb 给…动手术 perform the task 完成任务 ‎14. permit (allow ; advise ; forbid) permit sb to do permit doing ‎15. persevere in doing 坚持（强调做好的事） persist in doing 坚持（固执做…）‎ ‎16. in person 亲自；当面 personal 个人的 personal opinion , personal experience, personal rights 人权 ‎17. persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing 说服了 ‎18. physical environment 自然环境 physical change 物理变化 ‎19. take a picture of = take a photo of get a clear picture of 对…有较清楚了解 ‎20. pity 遗憾 have pity on 对…表同情 do sth out of pity 出于同情去做…‎ ‎ It is a pity that ... What a pity !‎ ‎21. get the first place 得第一名take one's place/seat 就座 take the place of = in place of 取代 take place = occur = happen Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.‎ ‎ place emphasis on 对…加以强调 place an order for 订购了…‎ ‎22. plain 平原, 简单的, ,平易的 This is plain to everyone.这对每个人来说都很明白。 ‎ ‎ be in plain clothes 穿着朴素 plain living 简朴的生活 ‎23. put forward a plan 提出计划 draw up a plan 制定 carry out plan 实施 according to plan ‎ ‎24. plastic 塑料, 塑料的 a plastic substance 可塑材料 plastics 塑料制品(复) 塑料学(单)‎ ‎25. play 玩 play a game play the piano（乐器前加 the） play football（体育用品前不加 the） play with fire play a joke on sb play an important part in ‎26. please 使高兴 He turned out to be a difficult men to please . 他被证明是个很难取乐的人。‎ ‎ be pleased with be pleased to do We are pleased with the decision.‎ pleasure 高兴 It gives me much pleasure . for pleasure = for fun ‎ ‎ It is a pleasure ( for sb ) to do sth 做…是种娱乐 ‎27. plenty of 大量的 a lot of a large quantity of ‎ ‎28. plunge into the river 跳入 plunge into a difficulty 陷入 ‎29. a turning point in his life 他生命中转折点 There is no point in doing sth 做…没意义 to the point 在要点 off the point 偏题 His remarks were rather off the point.‎ at the point of 将近 give one’s point of view on 发表…观点 point at/to 指着 point out May I point out that if we don’t leave now, we shall miss the train.‎ ‎30.polish a car 给车上光polish a composition 润色 highly-polished floor 擦得很光的地板 ‎31.the poor 穷人 He is poor. be poor in 在…方面缺乏 be in poor health/condition ‎32. popular 大众的 meals at popular prices 价格大众化饭菜 popular science 科普 be popular with/among 在…中受欢迎 He is popular with the students. a popular teacher ‎33. portion 一份 order a portion of …点了一份 distribute sth in equal portions 按份平分 ‎34. position 位置 Can you show me the position of our school on map ‎ place sb in an awkward position 尴尬的境界 hold an important position in company ‎ ‎35. positive 积极的；明确的 give sb a positive answer 给…一个明确回答 ‎ a positive suggestion 一个积极的建议 a positive attitude to life 积极的生活态度 ‎36. possess 占有 He possess a gun. possess political power ‎ ‎37.possibility 可能（性） There is no possibility of doing ... 没有做…可能性 possible 可能的 It's possible for sb to do... It's likely that sb will do ...= sb is likely to do... a possible way 一种可能方法 as soon as possible If possible = if it is possible 如果有可能 ‎38. postage 邮费 What's the postage for air mail letter to Landon Postage paid 邮资已付 ‎39. postpone 推迟 ( put off ; delay) postpone doing/sth postpone making a decision ‎ The meeting was postponed for 5 weeks. ‎ ‎40. poverty 贫困 ‎41. power 电力, 能力, 权力electrical power 电能 water power 水能 beyond one's power ‎ come into power 开始执政 have power over 有控制权 powerless 无能为力的 be powerless to do = be unable to do ‎42. practical 实用的 practical experience 实际经验 practical knowledge practice 练习, 做法 social practice 社会实践 put sth into practice 把…放到实践中 ‎ a regular practice 习惯做法 according to the international practice 按国际惯例 ‎43. praise 赞扬 praise sb for sth 因…而表扬…‎ ‎44. prefer 宁可，更喜欢 prefer sth prefer to do sth prefer A to B 喜欢做A而不是B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不是B ‎45.prepare 准备 prepare sth prepare for sth 为…而做准备 be prepared for 为…做准备 ‎ make preparations for做准备 ‎46. presence 在场；出席 May I require your presence in the presence of 在…面前 ‎ present 现在的，出席的 be present at = attend the students present 出席的学生 ‎ 礼物，现在 at present 现在 for the present 暂时 ‎ 赠送 present sb sth present him a book = present a book to him ‎ ‎ Sample are presented free. 免费赠送 presently 不久 （soon, before long） ‎ ‎47. preserve 保护 preserve the forest preserve public order 维护公共秩序 ‎ ‎48. press the bell 敲铃 press the button 按铃 press conference 记者招待会 press sb for sth 催促 The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. 催我们还贷款 pressure .压（力） under the pressure of take one’s blood pressure 量血压 ‎49. previous 先前的 a previous engagement 预约 I have no previous experience of this job.‎ ‎50. take pride in = be proud of 为…感到自豪 ‎51. primary 最初的 the primary school 小学 the primary forest 原始森林 the primary meaning of this word 这个单词原义 a matter of primary importance 头等重要大事 ‎52. principal 最重要的 The yellow river is one of the principal river of China.‎ ‎53. principle 原理 It is a matter of principle. 这是一个原则问题 ‎ ‎ stick to the principle = live up to the principle遵守原则 on principle 按照原则 ‎54. be in prison 入狱 be out of prison 出狱 ‎55.private letters私人的 private life 私生活 have a private talk with sb 与…私下里谈话 in private不公开 ,私下的 in public 公开的 in person 当面的, 亲自的 ‎56. process 过程 , 处理；加工 the process of history 历史进程 process the data 处理数据 ‎ ‎ process fruit 加工水果 process a loan 办理贷款手续 ‎57. productive 富有成效的 He is a productive writer. 多产的 ‎58. profit 利润 make a profit draw profit from do sth for profit 做…为了得益 ‎ ‎ do sth to one's profit 因做…而得益 ‎59. make progress 举的进步 be in progress 在进行中 ( be under way)‎ progressive 进步的, 渐进的 He is a progressive student.他是思想进步的学生。 ‎ ‎ There is often a progressive loss of sight in old age. 上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。‎ ‎60. prohibit 禁止 prohibit sb from doing ‎61. promise 允诺 make a promise 做出承诺 break a promise 违诺 promise to do sth ‎ The clouds promise rain.有可能要下雨。 I promise to return your bike in good condition.‎ promising 有希望的 a promising student ‎62. project 工程 draw up a project 拟定 carry out a project be under project 在规划中 ‎63. promote 促进 get/be promoted 获得提升 Milks promotes health.牛奶有助于健康。 ‎ ‎ promote the sales 促销 promote business ‎64. proof 证明 Can you give proof of your nationality 你能证明你的国籍吗？‎ ‎ His finger-prints are a proof of his crime.指纹是犯罪证据。put sth to the proof 对…加以考证 ‎ be proof against = be resistant to防…的 be proof against water ‎ ‎ a waterproof watch = a watch resistant to water = a watch proof against water ‎65. proper 适当的 in the proper order 正确顺序 in a proper way 正确的路 ‎ He said something proper for the occasion 适合时宜的话 properly 恰当地 do it properly = do it in a proper way ‎66. proportion 比例 the proportion of boys to girls 男孩对女孩的比例 ‎67. proposal 建议 make a suggestion/proposal propose 建议 propose doing propose to do propose that sb ( should ) do ‎ We proposed that the house should be repaired. propose a toast to 提议为…干杯 ‎68. protect 保护 protect sb from She wears glasses in order to protect your eyes from the sun. 69. prevent sb from 防止 defend sb against the enemies 保卫 ‎ protection 保护 for one's own protection 自卫 under the protection of 在…保护下 ‎70. be proud of= take pride in为…而自豪 I am proud of, being/to be a member of this organization.‎ ‎71. prove 证明 He proved ( to be ) honest. 他被证明是诚实的 My advice proved wrong. ‎ ‎72. provide 供给 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 提供某人某物 ‎ ‎ provide for 抚养；赡养 It is our duty to provide for the old.‎ ‎73. public 公众的 be open to the public 对公众开放 public holiday 公共假日 ‎ in public 公开地 in private不公开地 in person 当面地 make the secret public 揭露秘密 ‎74. publication 出版,发行 ‎ publish the book 出版 ‎ ‎75. pump 打气, 泵水 pump the well dry 把井抽干 pump the bike 给车打气 ‎76. give sb a punch 给了某人一拳 ‎77. purchase 购买 purchase a car purchase freedom with blood ‎78. pure 纯的,完美的 the pure water 纯水 a pure mild 纯洁的心灵 speak pure English ‎ ‎79. purpose 目的 for the purpose of 为…的目的 on purpose 故意地 ( by design)‎ ‎80. pursue 追捕；继续,从事 pursue a robber 追捕强盗 pursue fame and wealth 追名逐利 ‎ pursue one’s studies ‎ ‎81. push a door open 推开 Don’t push agaist me. 不要推我 ‎82. put away 把…收起来 put away the books put down 写下 put forward 提出 ‎ put off 脱掉 推延 put off the meeting ( delay, postpone) ‎ put on 穿上,上演 put on a short play put up with 忍受 put out the fire 扑灭 put up 搭起,留宿 Could you put me up for the night puzzle 使迷惑 83. puzzle sb be puzzled with/about the crossword puzzle 填字游戏 ‎ 高考词汇表 (Q,R)‎ ‎1. qualification 资格 a qualification test 合格考试 a driving licence 驾驶执照 qualified 有资格的 a qualified teacher 合格的 be qualified for/as 能胜任…‎ qualify 具有资格 qualify sb for/as 使…具有资格 ‎ ‎2. quality 品质 of good/poor quality 质量好/坏 Quality is more important than quantity.‎ ‎3. ask sb a question = put a question to sb 向…提问 out of the question 不可能 ‎ out of question 必定是,没问题 question sb 询问,审问 ‎4. quote 引用 quote... from We quoted a few lines from Chairman Mao.‎ ‎5. raise raise one's head 举起 raise sb 养育… raise pigs 养猪 raise money 募集钱 raise a question 提出问题 raise one's voice 提高声音 raise price 抬价 ‎6. range 在一定范围内）变动 a wide range of …很广的范围 out of range 在范围外 ‎ range from ... to ... 从…到… Their age ranged from 9 to 15. ‎ ‎ annual range of temperature in Shanghai is 5 to 30.上海温度范围是‎5℃‎到‎30℃‎。‎ ‎7. rare 稀有的 rare = uncommon, unusual It's rare for me to be late. rare books rarely 罕有地 She is a rarely beautiful girl.‎ ‎8. rather 相当 It's rather cold today. rather too + adj. 太… rather than 而不是 ‎ would rather do A than do B prefer to do A rather than do B ‎9. react 起反应 The eye reacts to light.眼对光线做出反应。‎ reaction 反应 What was his reaction to our suggestion 他对我们建议的反应是什么？‎ ‎10. read traffic signs 读懂交通标志 read one's hand 看手相 ‎ I can't read your heart. 我不知道你在想什么？ The full text reads as follows. 全文如下。‎ ‎ read about/of 读到…‎ ‎11. ready 准备好 Your dinner is ready . get ready for 为…做准备 be ready to do 乐意干… readily 乐意的,欣然的 ‎12. reality现实 make sth a reality实现 bring sb back to reality使…面对现实in reality = in fact ‎13. reason 理由 the reason why/for the reason for his being late the cause of the fire ‎14. recall 回忆,回想. recall sth to sb I recalled the night with her.回想和她在一起的那个晚上。‎ The photo recalled my childhood (to me). 照片使我回想起童年。‎ ‎ It occured to/strike/remind sb that…‎ ‎15. recognize one's voice 辩出…的声音 recognize…as 承认…‎ ‎16. recommend 推荐 recommend sb sth recommend sth to sb ‎ ‎ I recommend ed your buying the book. = I recommended that you (should) buy the book.‎ ‎17. record 记录 on record 有记录的 record sth = make a record of ‎ ‎18. recover from 从…中康复 ‎19. recycle 回收利用 the recycled paper 再生纸 Paper can be recycled.‎ ‎20. reduce 减少reduce the rent to￥90 per month.把房租降低到每月90元。reduce…by降低了 ‎ reduce supplies 减少供应 at a reduced price 廉价 ‎21. refer 提到 This is a book he refered to. ‎ ‎22. reform 改革 reform oneself land reform 土地改革 ‎23.refresh 清新refresh sb = make sb fresh against使…感到清新 refresh one’s spirits 精神振作 ‎24. decline 拒绝, 谢绝 decline the invitation turn sb down 拒绝 ‎ ‎25. reject 摈弃 He wanted to join the army but was rejected. reject a bill 否决议案 ‎ ‎ He rejected his family’s religious relief.‎ ‎26. regard 问候 Please give my regards to your parents. ‎ ‎ in regard to = with regard to = as for = as to 关于，至于 regarding 关于 I knew nothing regarding this case. = I knew nothing as regards this case.‎ regardless of sth = in spite of = despite 不管，不顾 ‎27. to one's regret 使…遗憾 with regret 带着遗憾 He felt no regret about what he had done.‎ ‎ regret doing regret having done regret to do = be sorry to do ‎ I regret to tell you that you failed in the exam again.‎ ‎28. regular 常规的, 固定的 the regular fight 固定航班 Is this pulse regular 脉搏正常吗？ ‎ ‎ a regular worker He has no regular work.‎ ‎29. relate 涉及 We are interested in what relates to us. 我们对与我们有关的感兴趣。‎ ‎ relate A to B 把A和B联系起来 I can't relate what he does to what he says.‎ ‎ be related to sb 与…有亲戚关系 be relative to 与…有关 related 有关的 the related question 一个相关问题 ‎30. relation 关系 the relation of father to son 父子关系 in relation to 和…联系起来 ‎31. release 放生 release…from… 免去,赦免 He was released from the prison. ‎ Don’t release this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. 在准许前不要公布消息 ‎32. reliable 可靠的 The news comes from a reliable source.‎ to one's relief 使…宽慰的是…‎ ‎33. relieve 减轻,解除 relieve sth relieve sb of sth relieve one’s burden ‎34. rely 依靠 rely on sb to do/ for We rely on the sun for heat and light.‎ ‎35. remain 留下, 仍然 If we take away 5 from 8 , 3 remains. 8-5=3. ‎ Nothing remains in his memory. the remaining money = the money left 剩下的钱 ‎ remain poor/closed/cold/understand remain (to be) good friend remain a serious problem ‎36. remark 谈起 remark on/upon 就…发表评论 (comment on)‎ a remarkable memory 非凡的记忆 ‎37. remind 提醒 remind sb of remind sb to do remind sb that ‎38. remove 拿开；除去 remove the stone remove ... from 把…从…除去 ‎39. rent 租金 When is the rent due 什么时候付房租？ collect rent 收租金 owe rent 欠租金 ‎ 租借 rent sth to sb 把…租给… rent sth from sb 从…借来 ‎ The room is rented at￥‎20 a day. 这间房每天20元租金。‎ ‎40. replace 取代 I replaced ( = put back ) the book on the shelf. 放回 replace = take place of ‎ ‎ replace B with A = substitute A for B 用A替B ‎41. respond 回复（毫不犹豫；用行动回答） He responded with nod.‎ in response to 作为…的回复,回答 ‎42. report 报告 a school report 学校成绩单It's reported that ..= The report goes that ...据报道…‎ ‎43. represent our country = stand for 代表 ‎ ‎44. request 请求 at one's request 根据…请求 at the request of listeners ‎ request that sb ( should ) do request sb to do May I request your attention ‎ ‎45. require 要求 require sb to do require that ... require /need/want doing sth ‎ ‎ require of = ask of 要求 What do you require of me 你对我有…要求？(ask of)‎ meet one's requirements 满足…要求 ( meet one’s needs satisfy one’s need)‎ ‎46. rescue 营救 rescue sb ... from come/go to one's rescue 去营救 ‎47. reserve 保留 I will reserve my opinion at this time. I reserved my right to make a decision.‎ ‎ reserve a table预订 ‎48. resign from辞职 ‎49. resist 抵抗 the power to resist disease 抗疾病能力 ‎ resist the temptation to do 抵制去做…的诱惑 can't resist doing 忍不住去做I can't resist laughing. I found it hard to resist buying these book.‎ ‎50. be resistant to = be proof against be resistant to water ‎ ‎51. respect 尊重 show respect to/for in respect of 就…而论 with respect to 关于，至于 respects 敬意 Please give my respects to your parents. = Remember me to your parents.‎ ‎52. responsibility 责任 take the responsibility of doing 负责干…‎ ‎ take responsibility for doing 对…负责 responsible 负责任的 a responsible teacher be responsible for = answer for 对…负责 ‎53. rest 休息 have a rest 休息一下 at rest 静止的 ‎ ‎ the rest (of) 可指代可、不可数 the other 只指代可数 restless 得不到休息的 a restless night a restless child 焦躁不安的 ‎54. restrict 限制 The trees restrict our vision. 树限制我们视野。‎ ‎ restrict the sales of alcohol.限制酒精销售。‎ ‎55. result 结果 We worked all day but without any result. ‎ ‎ as a result = so 因此 as a result of 作为…结果 result in 造成 result from ‎ His carelessness resulted in the accident. The accident resulted from his carelessness.‎ ‎56. a retired teacher 退休的教师 ‎ ‎57. return 回来 in return for 作为对…的回报 return to sp 回到… return sth to sb 把…归还 ‎58. reveal 揭示，揭露 reveal one’s true face reveal one’s identity 暴露身份 ‎59. reward报答give sb sth as a reward for give sb sth in reward for give a reward of sth to sb for ‎ ‎60. rich 富的 be rich in 富有 be rich = be wealthy = be well off 富的 ‎61. turn right = take the turning on the right keep to the right 靠右行走 on one's right ‎ ‎ 权利 have a right to do 有做…的权利 正确的 , 合适的 What's the right time He is the right person for the job.‎ ‎62. rise 增加；发生 with the rise of 随着…的增长 on the rise 在增长中 ‎ ‎ give rise to = be the cause of = lead to造成 The sun rises in the east.‎ ‎63. risk 危险 run/take the risk of doing = at the risk of doing 冒着去做…的危险 ‎64. rob sb of sth 抢劫 steal sth from sb ‎65. role 角色 play an important role in 在…中起重要作用 the leading role ‎66. rough 粗糙的 in rough weather get a rough idea of 对…有大致了解 ‎67. ruin 毁坏 come/go to ruin bring sb to ruin 使…破产 ruin one's hope 毁掉…希望 ‎68. run 跑；经营；管理 run for one's life 逃命 run the machine 开动机器 ‎ ‎ run the shop 经营店 run short 变得短缺 The well has run dry. 井变干。‎ run into 遇到 run away 逃跑 run out of 用完 run out 高考词汇表 (S)‎ ‎1. sake缘故for the sake of = for one's sake 为了…缘故They fought for the sake of their country.‎ ‎2. satisfy 使满意 be satisfied with satisfy one's needs 满足…需要 ‎3. scarce 缺乏的 This book is scarce. It was wartime and food is scarce.‎ ‎4. scare 惊吓 scare sb to death 使…吓死 ‎5. scene 现场；布景 on the scene = on the spot 在现场 behind the scenes 秘密地，幕后地 ‎6. in the sea 在海里 by sea 乘船 at sea 在海上航行 ,茫然，迷惑(at a loss) ‎ I am quite at sea in regard to his explanation. 他的解释使我如堕雾中 ‎ ‎7. search 搜寻 in search of 为了寻找 search for 为了搜查 search sb/sth 搜…‎ ‎8. be second to ... in ...在…仅次于… be second to none 最好 ‎9. see 看,当心,明白 see sb do/doing sth See that you don't catch cold. 当心别感冒。‎ see sb off 为…送行 see through sb 看穿… see to sb/sth 照顾,修理 see to it that ... 务必要… 10. seek (常与for, after连用)搜寻，寻找 seek for the cure for the disease ‎ ‎11. sense .感觉 a sense of humour 幽默感 moral sense 道德感 common sense 常识 in a sense 在某种意义上 make a sense = make senses 有意义 What you said made senses.‎ make sense of 弄清楚 Can you make sense of what he said I sense the danger. 意识到 ‎ There is no sense in doing ... 做…没理由 there is no point in doing there is no need to do sth ‎12. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 Please serve the coffee now.‎ Dinner is served .饭有供应。 serve to do = help to do 有助于干…‎ serve as 充当 the bus service 汽车服务 free medical service 公费医疗 ‎13. The sun sets in the west. 落山 set the alarm at six set the table 摆设餐桌（lay the table）‎ Set the price at ＄100 把价格定在＄100 set about doing sth开始 set aside 拨set off 出发set out 出发set out to do sth set up 建立 set sb free set sth on fire = set fire to sth 放火 ‎14. severe 严厉的； 苛刻的；严格的 a severe master ‎ 苛刻的主人be severe on ( be strict with ) 15. shadow 暗处；阴影 the shadow of a greater economic crisis .一场更大的经济危机的阴影 ‎16. shape 形状；外形 the shape of a triangle 三角形 shape character 塑造 ‎17. short 近的；矮的 Mary is much shorter than her mother. It's a short distance to school. ‎ be short of 短缺的，缺乏的；不足的 We are short of hands. Are you short of money ‎ for short 简称，简略之 in short 简而言之，总而言之 be short for …的简称 ‎18. show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄 show up 出现 be on show show sb around 参观 ‎19. at first sight 第一眼 at the sight of catch sight of in sight out of sight The train is still in sight. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见为净 ‎20. sign 招牌，迹象 a sign of danger advertising signs 广告牌 traffic signs Dark clouds are the sign of rain. He showed no sign of leaving. sign one’s name 签名 ‎21. signal 信号，发信号 traffic signals 交通信号 signal the ship to turn back ‎22. be similar to…in… 在…和…相似 My car is similar to that one in colour.‎ ‎23. simply 仅仅，简直 I simply can’t believe it. (really) It was simply a question of time.‎ ‎24. situation 形势；状况；事态 in / under a difficult situation ‎25. skillful 灵巧的; 擅长于(at; in) She's not very skillful at using chopsticks.‎ ‎26. so 如是；这样；如此People are not so honest as they once were.同样地；也She likes dogs; so does he. As the wind blew harder, so the sea grew rougher. 风刮得更大了，海浪也更汹涌了。‎ and so forth (=and so on) 等等 even so 虽然如此 How so 怎么搞的 怎么会这样呢 ‎ if so 要是那样的话, 在那种情况下 or so 大约, 左右, 将近 three years or so so as to 以便, 以求; 以致 so ... as to 那样...以致 Would you be so kind as to help me.‎ so far 就是那么些, 到此为止 so far as 就...而论, 在...的范围内 as far as I know ‎27. just as soon do sth = would rather do sth 宁愿 had no sooner ... than ...一...就...‎ The sooner, the better! 越快[早]越好! soon after 不久之后, 稍后 ‎ ‎28. source 来源；出处 The news comes from a reliable source trace to its source 追本溯源 ‎29. not to speak of (更)不用说, ( not to mention) speak highly of 称赞, 高度评价 speak well of speak of 讲起, 谈到, speak out 大声讲 speak to 向 ... 说, ‎ ‎30. speed 速度 at a speed of eighty miles an hour at full/top speed speed up 加快速度 speed up the development of ,‎ ‎31. spirit 精神[pl. ]情绪, 心情 lift one’s spirits up in high spirits = in a good mood ‎32. in spite of = despite = regardless of In spite of what you have said, I still believe he is honest.‎ ‎33. spoil 搞糟,宠坏 spoil my holiday spoil my reputation spoil the child a spoilt child ‎34. sponsor 主办, 倡议 The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.‎ ‎35. spread 展开,传播, 散布, spread out a map摊开地图 spread tea on the table把茶点摆在桌子上 spread news 传播消息 The news spread quickly.‎ ‎36. stand stand still 站着一动不动There stands a hill. I can’t stand getting up early. 忍受 ( bear, put up with) stand by 袖手旁观 stand for 代表(represent) stand out 突出,显著 ‎ stand up to 经的起 He can’t stand up to the cold weather here.‎ ‎36. starve be starving for ‎37. take steps to do sth (take action, take measures) Steps must be taken to preserve the forest.‎ ‎38. stick to 坚持　　Please stick to the facts, don’t guess. stick to our decision ‎39. stock 供应，储存The farmer stocked a lot of food for winter. in stock out of stock ‎40. stress 压力，紧张　　under stress of poverty do sth under stress ‎41. strike The clock struck 4. strike a match I was struck by her beauty.‎ ‎42. substitute A for B 用A取代B substitute for = replace = take the place of ‎43. Don’t talk about such things as you don’t understand.‎ His courage is such that he doesn’t know the meaning of fear.‎ ‎44. summarize 概括　　summarize the paragraph with one sentence summary 摘要 ‎45. supply 提供，供应　a supply of cut off the supply of water supply and demand 供需 supply sb with sth supply sth to sb ‎46. support 支持，供养　　support the plan/ the family in support of 为了支持…‎ ‎47. suppose 假定，认为　　Let’s suppose that what you say is true.‎ supposing that… 如果 be supposed to do sth 应该You are supposed to finish it before dinner.‎ ‎48. sure be sure to do sth / of sth He is sure to live to 100. make sure 查明，确信　　‎ ‎49. surprise in surprise much to one’s surprise be surprised to do sth/ at /that ‎50. survey 调查 survey population growth make a survey of ‎51. suspect 怀疑 suspect sb of sth suspect that ‎52. survive 幸存 I survived. I survived the accident.‎ ‎53. symbol 象征　　Dove is the symbol of peace. Dove symbolize peace.‎ ‎54. symptom症状 symbol sign 迹象 ‎55. synthetic material 合成的 ‎56. a system of education ‎ 高考词汇表 (T)‎ ‎1. be at table 在桌边吃饭 ‎ ‎2. take action take measures take steps take one’s advice take a day off take one’s time 别着急 take no notice of take care of take place take sth for granted be taken ill (fall ill) 生病了 take one’s blood pressure 量血压 take one’s temperature 量体温 take away take off 起飞，脱下 take out 取出 take over 接管 take over ‎ take on 呈现，雇佣 take on a new look take on sb ‎ take up 拿起，从事，占据 The whole nation take up arms against enemies.‎ ‎ take up basketball He took up the story where he stopped yesterday.‎ take in 吸收，接纳 take in knowledge We plan to take in more new league members.‎ ‎3. talent 才能，人才 She has a talent for music. talent market 人才市场 a talented poet 有才干的 ‎ ‎4. talk of talk about talk to talk with talk sb into doing sth = persuade sb to do sth ‎5. fulfill a task 完成任务 undertake a task 承担一项任务 ‎6. to one’s taste 适合某人的口味 The book you lent me was to my taste.‎ ‎7. tear 眼泪 be moved to tears , burst into tears in tears 流泪 撕开，撕裂 tear the letter open tear the letter into pieces ‎ tear oneself away from 忍痛离去 He couldn’t tear himself away from the book.‎ ‎8. adopt advanced technique 采用先进的技术 farming technique 农业技术 ‎9. science and technology 科学技术 space technology 空间技术 ‎10. tell sb sth tell sb to do sth tell the difference between tell A from B ‎ tell sb apart 区分开,辨别出 to tell you the truth ‎11. lose one’s temper = go into a temper 发脾气,发火 ‎ be in a good temper = be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits 心情好 temperate zone 温带地区 He has a temperate personality. 性情温和 ‎12.temperary 临时的 permanent 长久的 ‎13. tempt sb to do sth / tempt sb into doing 引诱某人干…‎ ‎14. tend 趋于,照看,护理 tend sb = look after sb He is tending the shop.‎ ‎ Prices are tending upwards. 上涨的趋势 tend to do sth 有…的趋势 He tends to get fat.‎ show/have a tendency to do sth/ to sth Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.‎ ‎15. tender 嫩的,温柔的 The leaves in spring are green and tender. She has a tender heart.‎ tenderly 温柔地 She tenderly kissed the children one by one.‎ ‎16. none other than 不是别人正是… She is none other than our headmaster.‎ more…than … He is more hardworking than clever. 与其…不如…‎ ‎17. thank sb for doing be grateful to sb for sth thanks to 幸亏,由于 Thanks to your help, we were successful.‎ ‎18. that is = that is to say = namely 也就是说…‎ that is that. 情况就这样了 I won’t marry Peter, and that is that.‎ ‎19. thereby 因此 He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.‎ ‎20. It is one thing…it is quite another things 情况,形势 Things are getting worse and worse.‎ ‎21. think Think before doing it.(三思而后行)=look before you leap. ‎ think about 考虑 think about a plan think over 仔细考虑 think of 考虑,想到 Who thought of this plan ‎ ‎22. I am thirsty. 口渴 be thirsty for sth渴望得到 ‎23. thorough 彻底的 give the room a thorough cleaning ‎24.Though he is weak, he works hard as others. 虽然 I can’t stay. I’ll have a coffee, though.‎ as though = as if He looks as if he were tired even though= even if 即使 ‎25. at the thought of 一想到 be lost in thought ‎ ‎26. thoughtful 考虑周到的=considerate He is always thoughtful of others. 替别人考虑 ‎27. under thread of 在…威胁下 They lived under the thread of war.‎ threaten　威胁 threaten to do sth threaten sb with sth ‎28. skim through = look through = browse through = leaf through 浏览 live through 活过,捱过 He won’t live through the night. ‎ get through 通过,完成 get through the exam get through with one’s work go through 经历 Can you put me through to our headmaster. 接通 ‎29. throughout the world = all through the world=all over the world ‎30. throw sth to sb throw sth at sb throw away 扔掉 throw off 摆脱, 匆忙脱下 throw off his cold within a stone’s throw of ‎31. thus 因此 It is late and thus you must go.‎ the ticket for the concert get a parking ticket 得到罚款单 ‎32. wear a tight dress be in a tight corner a tight schedule 排的满满的日程表 ‎33. from morning till night from born till death spend / waste time (in) doing sth/ on sth have no time to do sth it is time to do sth/ that… did ‎34. in ancient times in/of one’s time 在某人那个时代 the spirits of the times 时代精神 ‎ ahead of time all the time at a time 一次 Take two pills at a time. at the same time at one time 同时,一度 They all tried to speak at one time. at times from time to time in time behind time 迟到 The plane is 16 minutes behind time. take time out to do sth 抽出时间干 for the first time She was only a little girl when I met her for the first time. ‎ for the time being =now once upon a time have a good time give sb a hard time by the time ‎35. on tiptoe轻轻的,蹑手蹑脚的He walked into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up his baby.‎ ‎36. tired He looks tired. be tired of = be bored with 对…感到厌恶 be tired out精疲力竭 be tired from/with 由于…而疲劳了 He was tired from hard work.‎ ‎37. title 题目,称号 the title of the book deserve the title of “MVP” 配得上…‎ ‎38. to the west of turn to add to keep to face to face leave it to the last minute put you to a lot of trouble to one’s taste to my surprise be superior to…in owe sth to sb contribute to pay attention to devote to be used to doing lead to the key to the door the approach to have access to ‎ ‎39. Propose a toast to his health. 为他的健康而干杯 ‎40. tone 语气 speak in a kindly tone I don’t like your tone. a tone of apology ‎41. tongue 舌头 mother tongue / native language 母语 ‎42. This time he has gone too far. 太过分了 You can’t thank him too much. 再…也不过分 much too too much too…to only too…to I am only too glad to meet you.‎ ‎43. a top student at the top of one’s voice on top of the world 非常幸福 ‎44. total 总数总的 Add these numbers together and tell me the total. The total came to $5,000.‎ What is total cost of these books. in total = in all In total, there must have been 2,000 people. ‎ totally 完全地 The story is totally false. ‎ ‎45. touch 触碰，涉及 keep in touch with get in touch with ‎ 触动，感到 What he said touched me. be touched by = be moved by ‎ touch on 谈及 touch on the problem of higher costs ‎46. tough 坚韧的，难做的 I find it a tough job. a tough man 难对付的人 ‎47. tour 巡回演出 be on tour make a tour of U.S.A ‎ ‎48. trace 跟踪 trace the thief to his nest trace the river to its source ‎49. trade 贸易，进行交易，贸易的 international trade , a wholesale trade 批发业 ‎ go into trade 经商 in trade for trade sth with sth trade her watch for his pen ‎ trade with Japan in tea ‎50. tradition 传统 It is a good tradition to live simply and work hard.‎ traditional 传统的 a traditional custom traditional chinese medicine 中药 ‎51. traffic In Britain, traffic keeps to the left. traffic jam 交通阻塞 heavy traffic 52. trap 陷阱 set a trap be trapped in the lift ‎53. treat 对待 treat sb as treat sb well treat sb badly 医治 treat sb for sth, cure sb of sth treatment 治疗 free treatment be under medical treatment 在治疗中 ‎ He got three treatments a month.‎ ‎54. tremble 抖动，摇动 in a trembling voice 颤抖的声音 tremble with anger ‎ ‎55. trend 潮流，趋势 the trend of events 事态的趋向 ‎ ‎56. trick 诡计，欺诈 play a trick on = make fun of = play a joke on do tricks 玩把戏 ‎57. It is a pity to have caused you so much trouble. have trouble in doing sth / with sth What is the trouble with the machine make trouble ask for trouble be in trouble ‎ be out of trouble get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 get sb out of trouble ‎58. troublesome 令人烦恼的,讨厌的 a troublesome boy a troublesome problem ‎59. trust sb = believe in sb put one’s trust in sb = trust sb ‎ ‎60. to tell the truth to tell you the truth ‎ ‎61. try to do sth try doing sth Try to work hard. Try knocking at the back door.‎ ‎62. try out 尝试,试用 try out his new songs try on 试穿 ‎63. tune 曲子,曲调 a popular tune 流行歌曲 the tune to the song ‎ in tune 合拍 out of tune 走调 ‎64. by turns in one’s turn 轮流的 Each student got up and spoke in turn.‎ turn down 调低, 拒绝 turn down the radio turn sb down turn in turn off turn on turn out 结果是, 生产,制造 The experiment turned out to be a failure. urn over 翻身,翻页 turn to sb for help turn up 调高,出现 a turning point 转折点 高考词汇表 (U,V)‎ ‎1. be unable to do sth = be powerless to do sth 不能干… be able to do sth = be capable of doing ‎ ‎2. unconscious失去知觉的, 未意识到的 He remained unconscious. ‎ I was unconscious of her presence.‎ ‎3. an understanding mother 通情达理的 ‎ have an understanding of = have a knowledge of 对…有所了解 ‎4. undertake 承担 undertake the difficult task He undertook responsibility for this accident.‎ ‎5. be unfit to do sth / be unfit for sth 不适合干… She is unfit for this demaning job.‎ ‎6. school uniform 校服 ‎7. Union is strengh 团结就是力量 the students’ union 学生会 ‎8. The problem is by no means unique to this region.　个问题决不是这个地区特有的 ‎ ‎9. universal 普遍的，全世界的 topics of universal interest a universal truth 普遍真理 ‎10. not…until 直到…才 He didn’t stop working until his mother came back.‎ Not until his mother came did he stop working, ‎ It was not until his mother came back that he stopped working.‎ ‎11. What’s up 出了什么事 It is up to you to decide. 由你来决定 up and down go up end up with sth end up by doing sth put up shut up ‎12. upset 使心烦意乱，弄翻，打乱 upset sb, upset a cup, upset the balance of nature ‎13. urge 催促，鼓动 urge sb to do ‎ ‎14. use 使用 be in use be out of use use up　用光 be of use = be useful make use of Every possible use has been made of his spare time.‎ ‎15. used to do sth There used to be a cinema. be used to doing be used to do sth Water is used to produce electricity. a used car 用过了的 ‎16. the summer vacation 暑假　be on vacation =be on leave = be on holiday 在度假中 ‎17. vague　含糊的，不明确的　　a vague answer a vague idea Don’t you have the vaguest idea where you have left the key.‎ ‎18. valueless = worthless 无价值的　　invaluable = priceless　无价的 ‎19. a variety of = various 各种各样的　　for a variety of reasons vary 变化　　They don’t like to vary their habits. The prices vary with the season.‎ The charges vary from $5 to $1000. ‎ ‎20. view get a good view 看到好风景come into view 进入视野之内　‎ in view 被考虑，被记住 have a plan in view keep the whole world in view 放眼全球 ‎21. full of vigor 精力充沛 ‎22. visit sp pay a visit to The house we paid a visit to stands there.‎ ‎23. vital 充满活力的，致命的，重要的　　　I love the new vital society. 充满活力的 The question is of vital importance. 极其重要　be vital to 　对…极其重要 ‎24. volunteer to do sth volunteer workers ‎25. vote 选举,投票表决 Let’s take a vote on it. give my vote to you 投你一票 ‎ have the right to vote vote for 投票支持 vote against ‎ 高考词汇表 (W,X,Y,Z)‎ ‎1．wage 工资,薪水 He takes his wages home to his wife every Friday.‎ the real income 实际收入 a salary of 2,000 per month ‎2. wait for They are waiting for the rain to stop. wait on 伺候 wait on the customer ‎3. wake 醒来,唤醒 The photo woke memories of my school days. wake up sb ‎ ‎4. wander in the park 徘徊,闲逛 Don’t wander off the point. 偏离正题 ‎6. The house wants repairs/repairing/to be repaired. want doing(require doing, need doing)‎ want sth done= want sth to be done I want the house to be cleaned.‎ ‎7. an isolation ward 隔离病房 the emergency ward 急诊病房 ‎8. a warm welcome 热烈的stay warm warm-hearted热心的,富有同情心的cold-blooded 冷血的 ‎9. warn sb not to do sth , warn sb against doing sth 告戒某人不要干…‎ warn sb of /about sth , warn sb that … I warned him of the danger. ‎ ‎10. wash 洗 The clothes wash well. wash away 冲走 wash up 洗手,脸,洗餐具 ‎ ‎11. waste time and money Don’t waste words on him. 白费口舌 waste time in doing/on sth The meeting was a completely waste of time. the poisonous waste 有毒的废料 ‎12. My watch says ‎10 a.m. 是 My watch keeps time. ‎ My watch is 4 minutes slow/fast.= My watch loses/gains 4 minutes.‎ Keep a close watch on what is happening outside. 密切注意… keep an eye on the child 照看 watch one’s step/head watch one’s time等候时机 watch out 当心I will watch the baby. 照看, 13. wave 挥手示意 wave goodbye to sb The policeman waved the driver to go.‎ ‎14. way 路,道路 The boys pushed their way into the crowded bus. the way to sp ‎ 方式,方法 find the way to solve the problem 方面in some ways He is clever in some ways. ‎ ask one’s way 问路 give way to 屈服,让路 pave the way for 为…扫清道路 by the way The children sang songs all the way. in the way 挡路,碍事 under way (in progress)‎ in a way 在某种程度上 What he said is reasonable in a way.‎ on the way to sp, on one’s way home , on one’s way to do sth I am on my way to meet you.‎ on the way to being/becoming a doctor 即将成为…‎ ‎15. weak 虚弱的,稀薄的He is weak in body but not in mind. weak tea. ( I like strong tea) ‎ ‎16. wealthy = rich = well off = well to do 富有 be wealthy in = be rich in 富含有 ‎ China is a country wealthy in national resources.‎ ‎17. wear a red cap , wear a medal 佩带着勋章 wear her hair long / short 留长/短发 ‎ wear a puzzled look 带着困惑的表情 ‎ ‎18. weep 哭泣 She is weeping over his brother’s misfortunes. Weep for joy ‎19. weigh 称重 weigh these apples weigh one’s words 斟酌语句 Put on weight lose weight ‎20. welcome 欢迎 a warm welcome a welcome party welcome sb to sp ‎ You are welcome. 不用谢 You are welcome to anything here. 这里的东西你随便用 ‎21. welfare fund 福利基金 public welfare 公共福利 well I am quite well. As far as I know, things are well with them now. 事事顺利 behave well go well with be well worth doing Think well before you act well-known well-educated well-chosen Shake the bottle well. 完全摇动as well as, as well , ‎ ‎22. whether I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不管是否 ‎23. while He fell asleep while he was doing his English exercises. 在…同时 I am weak while he is strong. 而, 然而 He was watching TV while I was busy with my work.‎ ‎ While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you. 虽然 (though)‎ ‎ once in a while 偶尔, 有时 after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 片刻 ‎ ‎24. whisper sth to sb , whisper to sb that 低声对某人说… say sth in a whisper ‎25. whistle 口哨, 吹口哨 blow the whistle 吹口哨 The referee whistled the end of the game. 26. Two halves makes a whole. I waited for a whole hour. 整整一个小时 ‎ on the whole 总的来看, 大体上 On the whole, we are of the same opinion.‎ as a whole 做为一个整体 view the situation as a whole ‎27. wide 宽阔的, 广阔的 too meters to wide 宽了四米 ‎ He is a man with wide interests. 广泛的 leave the door wide open , He is wide awake.‎ ‎28. widespread 遍及的, 广泛的 a widespread disease 到处流行的 ‎ There was a widespread belief that the newpaper had not told the truth. 人们的普遍看法是…‎ ‎29. wild 野的,荒芜的 wild flowers wild man 野人 run wild 变的荒芜,失控 ‎ After he died, the garden grew wild. be wild with joy ‎30. will 意志 He has a strong will. against one’s will 违心的,不情愿的 ‎31. be willing to do sth 乐意干… be unwilling to do sth ‎32. strong wines 烈酒 alcoholic drinks soft drinks beer ‎33. wipe 擦,抹The girl wiped her tears away. 擦去了 Wipe off a drawing from the blackboard.‎ ‎34. a wise king 英明的 under the Party’s wise leardship No man is born wise. 聪明的 ‎35. wish 愿望,祝愿 wish sb to sth wish that I wished that I were a bird. wish for 渴望得到 wish sb sth Wish you good luck. May you have good luck. ‎ ‎36. wit 才智 have quick wits 有急智 at one’s wits’ end 智穷计短 ‎ ‎37. with Connect this wire with that one. a book with a green cover combine A with B ‎ ‎ be covered with , be filled with , The bus was loaded with timber. 装满木材 ‎ be patient with put up with have business with agree with be down with ‎ He offered his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms.‎ ‎38. wonder奇迹,想知道accomplish wonders no wonder 怪不得No wonder he couldn’t open it.‎ ‎39. word 单词,消息,诺言 keep one’s word Word came that he would be sent abroad. have a word with sb 与某人讲话 have words with 与…吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总而言之 In other words, he was astonished.‎ ‎40. work 著作,作品, a work of art , his complete works 作品全集 工作 be out of work 工厂 a steel works at work 在工作中 , 在运转 He is at work now. ‎ The machine works smoothly. 运转的很平稳 Will the new methods work 行的通 work out 制定,计算出 I will work out our schedule. work out this problem ‎41. be worn out 穿坏了的, 精疲力竭的Their shoes were worn out. I am worn out. (tired out)‎ ‎42. be worth doing , be worth + money ‎ worthwhile 值得的The visit to Australia was worthwhile. It is worth while to do…/ doing ‎ ‎43.be worthy of / to do The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read.‎ a worthy man 高尚的人 a worthy cause ‎ ‎44. wrap 包裹, 用…包扎 wrap …in… wrap…around… wrap her baby in a blanket wrapping 包装材料 Are there enough wrappings for Christmas gifts.‎ ‎45. The ship was wretched at sea. 失事 ‎46. a temperate zone 温带地区 time zones 时区 forbidden zone 禁区