2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5Module3

2020届高考英语外研版大一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5Module3

‎ (建议用时：45分钟)‎ 阅读理解 ‎(2019·湖北重点中学模拟)Don’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in nonfiction books，here are good choices for you.‎ A Room of One’s Own This essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing. Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no time left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.‎ The Art of War Written by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centuries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.‎ Letter to My Daughter This book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she never had” —the millions of women，both young and old，who she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.‎ A Brief History of Time If you’re short on time，then why not read about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。‎ ‎1．What can we learn about the four books?‎ A．A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.‎ B．Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.‎ C．The Art of War gives advice on how to be military leaders.‎ D．A Room of One’s Own is more than about writing.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.”可知，虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关，但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级，自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的，所以D项正确。more than意思是 “不仅仅”。‎ ‎2．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．As a physicist，Hawking is equally famous for writing.‎ B．Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights.‎ C．The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policymaking.‎ D．Woolf looks down upon men in writing.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略)”和“each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war”可知，The Art of War对政策的制定有帮助。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎3．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To make comparisons between the four books.‎ B．To recommend the four books to readers.‎ C．To make comments on the four books.‎ D．To promote sales of the four books.‎ B　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段 “Don’t have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in nonfiction books，here are good choices for you.”可知，本文的写作目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。所以选项B正确。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2019·绵阳第一次诊断性测试)I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch. It was a very 1 day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 2 . It was the donation table for the victims of Super Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could, I 3 felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.‎ I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open. Customers, 4 ！‎ It was a small girl with her mother. I 5 her mom. I got to know her when she was selling clothes she 6 herself at the market.‎ The daughter just had a 7 and her mom finally had 8 money to buy a PS3 and some games.‎ The girl skipped to my counter. She 9 her backpack and pulled out a console(操纵台盘). Her mom handed me the games.‎ ‎ “Can I 10 this？” ‎ ‎ “Sure, sweetie.” ‎ I 11 the console and the games, and nothing was opened. According to our 12 ， I returned the 13 to the girl. And she ran off as 14 as her little feet could take her. The mom explained, “She wants to sell her birthday 15 ， so she can donate to the 16 ．” ‎ She was 17 to give up her favorite games and gave to those 18 . That’s real generosity out there.‎ ‎ 19 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table, I was reminded that even though there are a lot of 20 people in the world, there are still those people just like that little girl.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了一个小姑娘退掉自己的生日礼物来给受灾者捐款的感人故事。‎ ‎1．A.good　　　　　　　　　 B．cold C．warm D．slow D　解析：根据上文的“I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch.”可知，作者从午饭后一直盯着商店的墙看了大约两个小时，所以作者觉得时间过得很缓慢，故选D。‎ ‎2．A.beat B．Ached C．ran D．shook B　解析：根据下文的“I felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering”可知，作者的心很痛(ached)。‎ ‎3．A.almost B．Also C．still D．never C　解析：根据上文的“even though I had donated what I could”可知，尽管作者已经竭尽全力捐款了，但还是感到难过。still “仍然，还”。‎ ‎4．A.firstly B．eventually C．quickly D．excitedly B　解析：根据语境可知，作者被突然打开的门打断了思路，终于有客人来了。eventually “最终，终于”。‎ ‎5．A.served B．found C．recognized D．told C　解析：根据下文的“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she herself at the market.”可知，作者认出了来访的顾客，知道这位母亲在市场里卖自己做的衣服。‎ ‎6．A.wore B．made C．washed D．bought B　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎7．A.date B．job C．birthday D．disease C　解析：根据第八段中的“The mom explained, ‘She wants to sell her birthday ， so she can donate to the ．’”可知，小姑娘刚过了生日。‎ ‎8．A.enough B．little C．easy D．big A　解析：根据第三段的“I got to know her when she was selling clothes she herself at the market.”可知，在市场卖自己做的衣服的母亲终于攒够了钱来给女儿买生日礼物。‎ ‎9．A.carried B．opened C．sold D．left B　解析：根据空后的“and pulled out a console(操纵台盘)”可知，小姑娘把背包打开，然后拿出了操纵台盘。‎ ‎10．A.sell B．change C．return D．donate C　解析：根据第八段中的“The mom explained, ‘She wants to sell her birthday ， so she can donate to the ．’”可知，小姑娘想把之前买的东西给退了，这样她就可以捐款了。‎ ‎11．A.opened B．checked C．held D．looked B　解析：根据空后的“and nothing was opened”可知，作者对小姑娘所退还的操纵台盘进行了检查，发现没有被打开过。‎ ‎12．A.plan B．decision C．discussion D．regulation D　解析：根据语境可知，作者照章办事，把钱退给了小姑娘。regulation “规则，条例”。‎ ‎13．A.money B．backpack C．games D．receipt A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.soon B．fast C．long D．far B　解析：根据空后的“as her little feet could take her”可知，小姑娘拿到退款后，尽可能快地跑开了，故选B。‎ ‎15．A.card B．cake C．surprise D．gift D　解析：根据语境可知，小姑娘要卖掉自己的生日礼物，这样她就可以向(台风)受灾者捐款。‎ ‎16．A.victims B．workers C．charities D．typhoons A　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.grateful B．willing C．unhappy D．afraid B　解析：根据语境可知，小姑娘非常乐意把自己的生日礼物退了换成钱，捐给那些不幸的人。‎ ‎18．A.ordinary B．unfortunate C．disabled D．injured B　解析：参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.Since B．Until C．While D．Although C　解析：根据下文的“I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table...in the world”可知， “watching her talking” 与 “was reminded” 两个动作同时发生，故用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。while当……的时候(表示两件事同时发生)。‎ ‎20．A.selfish B．lucky C．special D．kind A　解析：根据下文的“there are still those people just like that little girl”及上文的“even though”可知，前后表示转折，小姑娘代表无私的人，故此处应为自私的(selfish)人。‎ 书面表达 ‎(2019·南宁摸底联考)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，进一步了解中国文化。请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源(resource)。内容包括：‎ ‎1．学习资源：报纸、杂志及其他途径；‎ ‎2．推荐理由；‎ ‎3．表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am glad to hear that you are eager to improve your Chinese and know more about Chinese culture. It’s my pleasure to recommend some resources to you.‎ Reading some popular newspapers and magazines，such as Southern Weekly, is the first choice, from which you can get lots of information about Chinese customs. Besides, there are other ways to experience the Chinese language and culture on the Internet, on TV or with some apps. The interesting news and stories in these resources are so amazing that you will never feel bored. I am sure you can benefit a lot from them.‎ I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in learning Chinese and have a better understanding of Chinese culture.‎