2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames学案（11页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames学案（11页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games单元学案 ‎[基础回顾]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was 　a　 real bargain.‎ ‎2．I would like to apply for the position 　advertised　 (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.‎ ‎3．The Thirteenth National Games 　opened　 (open)in Tianjin.‎ ‎4．Therefore，let's take the 　responsibility　 (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.‎ ‎5．As a matter of fact，they don't deserve 　to know　 (know) the truth.‎ ‎6．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise 　regularly　 (regular) and keep a balanced diet.‎ ‎7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced 　with/by　 a modern hotel or not.‎ ‎8．Work hard and your dream 　to be admitted　 (admit) into a key university will come true.‎ ‎9．You wouldn't 　have been fined　 (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.‎ ‎10．As everybody knows，the 　lazier　 (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)‎ ‎1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.　去掉第一个the　‎ ‎2．Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line.　were→was　‎ ‎3．Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.　Taking→Take　‎ ‎4．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.　many→much　‎ ‎5．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.　admitted后加to　‎ Ⅲ.佳句写作 ‎1．教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生的兴趣。(as well as)‎ 答案：A teacher should entertain students as well as teach.‎ ‎2．这本书他向我要价24美元。(charge)‎ 答案：He charged me $24 for the book.‎ ‎3．你吃的越多，你就会越胖。(the＋比较级……； the＋比较级．..)‎ 答案：The more you eat，the fatter you will become.‎ ‎4．那不是我的生日，也不是重要的节日。(nor)‎ 答案：That isn't my birthday；nor is it an important festival.‎ ‎5．他的建议值得考虑。(deserve)‎ 答案：His suggestions deserve consideration/considering/to be considered.‎ ‎[技能提升]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018·河南五市联考)The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that occurs once every four years.Unlike the ‎ Summer Olympics，the Winter Olympics feature sports practiced on snow and ice.The first Winter Olympics，the 1924 Winter Olympics，was held in Chamonix，France.The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936，after which they were interrupted by World War Ⅱ.The Olympics resumed in 1948 and was again held every four years.Until 1992，the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year.‎ The Winter Games have evolved since its beginning.Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing，have earned a permanent spot on the Olympic program.Others have been discontinued and later reintroduced.Still others，such as speed skiing，bandy and skijoring，were demonstration sports but never incorporated (合并)as Olympic sports.The rise of television as a global medium for communication 　enhanced　 the impression of the Games.It created an income stream，via the sale of broadcast rights and advertising.This allowed outside interests，such as television companies and corporate sponsors.‎ Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan's Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.With a fullyprepared final presentation by an allstar team，Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games.Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the world's most populated country.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了冬奥会的发展和北京击败哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图，获得2022年冬奥会举办权。‎ ‎1．Why were the Winter Olympic Games not held for 12 years?‎ A．Because of the economic crisis.‎ B．Because of culture difference.‎ C．Because of the Second World War.‎ D．Because of countries' lack of interest.‎ 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，冬奥会历史上有12年未举办是因为第二次世界大战的爆发。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following is a sports event of the Winter Games?‎ A．Speed skiing.　　　 B．Freestyle skiing.‎ C．Bandy. D．Skijoring.‎ 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段Sports and disciplines have been added and some of them，such as short track speed skating，freestyle skiing...可知B项为正确选项。]‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “enhanced” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Improved. B．Reduced.‎ C．Paused. D．Balanced.‎ 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段本单词所在的句子可知，作为一种全球信息交流媒介，电视机的兴起加深了观众对该赛事的印象。enhance在此处作“提高，改善”之意。]‎ ‎4．Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games mainly due to　________　.‎ A．its rich experience B．its large population C．its safety D．its ability to stage the Games 解析：‎ D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，北京之所以成功获得2022年冬奥会的举办权是因为北京已具备举办的能力。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to survive and thrive Here are some tips to help you learn not only to survive，but to thrive (有成)and grow in a chaotic world.‎ ‎1．Try to build on strengths rather than focus on limitations.　__1__　Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic(技工)，or maybe you'll make good use of your ability to classify detailed information to build a career as a biologist or druggist.‎ ‎2．Realize that few mistakes are disastrous. Did you fail a course？　__2__　Most of us can't avoid an occasional failure，but we can learn bounceback attitudes through failures.‎ ‎3．　__3__　Cecilia，a shy twelveyearold，became livelier when she won the lead in a school play.“We want you to improve your grades，but not spend time on plays！”said her worried mother.To everyone's surprise，Cecilia's grades improved.　__4__　Most importantly，no matter what happens，Cecilia can return to that feeling of success whenever she gets discouraged.‎ ‎4．Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee success. I've met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.　__5__　Careerchangers who face the future with an attitude of “I can handle anything” are the ones who win today.While in difficulties，they keep up their spirits till they figure out what to do next.‎ A．Have no idea about your future plan?‎ B．Face rejection from a firstchoice college?‎ C．Life is hard at the moment，but we're surviving.‎ D．Try to experience success in any area of your life.‎ E．I've met high school dropouts who became very successful.‎ F．Do you spend hours studying models of cars for the last twenty years?‎ G．And she made new friends with the “good kids”who were also achievers.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了几点关于如何成功的建议。‎ ‎1．F　[F项是对上文的strengths的举例说明，且与下文的Maybe you'll become an auto mechanic相呼应。]‎ ‎2．B　[B项与上文的“Did you fail a course？”并列，并与上文的few mistakes are disastrous相呼应。]‎ ‎3．D　[由下文塞西莉亚的例子可推断，在某些方面的成功能使一个人具备成功人士的素质和心态，进而在其他方面也获得成功。]‎ ‎4．G　[G项中的who were also achievers与上文的Cecilia's grades improved相呼应。]‎ ‎5．E　[E项与上文的“I've met people from top universities who have experienced unemployment and even homelessness.”都是对本段主题句“Getting into a top university—or any university—will not guarantee success.”的具体解释说明。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 We may be very 1.　________　(please)with the rapid progress we ‎ have made in every field of study，but we have almost done nothing 2.　________　(improve) our present examination systems which focus 3.　________　 testing the students' memory instead of their ability.As soon as a child begins school，he enters a world of examination 4.　________　will decide his future of job.In fact，a good examination system should encourage students to think for 5.　________　(they)．But the examination system now forces the students to remember 6.　________　is taught to get high marks.Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 7.　________　 (good) in memorizing.What's worse，such an examination system often 8.　________　(drive)teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9.　________　(come) examination.‎ There must be 10.　________　better way to test a student's true ability as well as their knowledge.‎ 答案：1.pleased　2.to improve　3.on　4.that/which　5.themselves　6.what　7.best　8.drives　9.coming　10.a 应用文写作指导 应用文----倡议信 浙江虽然是水资源大省,但对水资源的保护也刻不容缓。假如你是李华,请代表学生会向全校发起“珍惜水资源,节约用水”的倡议。内容提示:‎ ‎1.珍惜水资源的重要性; 2.如何从身边小事做起。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数 80 左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ [写作提示]‎ ‎1.本文是倡议书,注意语言要书面化。‎ ‎2.列举事件时要注意句子之间的合理衔接,不可太突兀。‎ One possible version:‎ My dear fellow students,‎ As the concept of environmental protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other species, has engaged growing public attention.‎ Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water. To start with the little things around, switch off the tap when it is not in use; minimize daily water consumption by reusing water like flushing the toilet with fish-tank water. Besides, water-saving devices should be adopted by more families.‎ I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.‎ Li Hua Writing 2‎ 假设你是高三学生李华,请你写一封倡议书,号召同学们在高考结束后捐出旧书,送给需要的同学。内容包括:‎ ‎1.捐书的种类:参考书、课本等; 2.捐书的意义。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ [写作提示]‎ ‎1.注意倡议书的格式和用语。‎ ‎2.通常时态用一般现在时。‎ ‎3.注意不要遗漏要点。‎ ‎4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更精彩。‎ One possible version:‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Soon we are going to say farewell to middle school and become freshmen in universities. How to deal with loads of used reference books and textbooks? I urge that after the college entrance examination, we collect the books and donate them to those who need them. By doing so,‎ ‎ we can not only bring warmth to those in need, but also give the second-hand books a new life, which is far more environment-friendly than throwing them into the dustbins. Let’s act hand in hand!‎ Li Hua Writing 3‎ 为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:‎ ‎1.垃圾分类的做法;‎ ‎2.垃圾分类的益处;‎ ‎3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。‎ 注意:1.词数在80左右;‎ ‎2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification;废旧电池 used batteries Dear fellow students,‎ Our school has started a program of garbage classification. ‎ ‎【写作提示】　‎ ‎1.本文是一份倡议书,注意时态要用现在时和将来时。并特别注意祈使句的使用。‎ ‎2.要多用被动语态。‎ ‎3.写作要点:做法、益处、号召。‎ One possible version:‎ Dear fellow students, ‎ Our school has started a program of garbage classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, harmful things such as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. ‎ The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and harmful things which will not pollute our environment after special treatment.‎ Let’s work together for a better campus!‎