2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5NelsonMandala-amodernhero单元学案（41页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5NelsonMandala-amodernhero单元学案（41页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Nelson Mandala-a modern hero单元学案 ‎[重点词汇]‎ devote v. 投入于,献身 ‎1. He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 ‎ ‎2. Please devote more time to your work. 请把更多的时间用于工作。 ‎ ‎3. He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science. ‎ ‎ 他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。 ‎ ‎4. The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism. ‎ ‎ 能为之献身的最崇高的理想是共产主义。 ‎ out of work ‎ 失业 ‎1. He's been out of work for six months. 他已失业六个月了。‎ ‎2. He must square up to the reality of being out of work. 他必须正视失业这一现实。‎ ‎3. He was out of work for three years and did not qualify for state aid, so that he was practically on the bread line. 他失业3年了，没资格享受州政府用于地方公共事业的补助费，所以他实际上已在领取救济食品的行列之中。‎ ‎4. Hundreds were thrown out of work. 数以百计的人失去了工作。‎ vote ‎ n. 投票,表决 v. 投票,选举,投票拥护 ‎1. At the end of the meeting, a vote was taken on the motion. 会议结束前对该项提议进行了表决。‎ ‎2. Parliament voted the bill through without a debate. 国会未经辩论就投票通过了这项法案。‎ ‎3. The show was voted a success. 大家一致认为表演很成功。‎ ‎4. UK nationals get the vote at 18. 英国国民18岁始有选举权。‎ ‎5. I vote (that) we stay here. 我建议我们留在这里。‎ ‎6. I suggested putting the matter to a vote, but the chairman demurred to it. 我建议对此事投票表决，但主席表示反对。‎ ‎7. A large vote was polled. 投票踊跃。‎ ‎8. He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote. 他成为公民，并因此获得了选举权。‎ attack n. 攻击,评击 v. 攻击,动手,疾病发作 ‎1. The enemy attacked us at night. 敌人在夜里向我们进攻。 ‎ ‎2. It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system. ‎ ‎ 据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。 ‎ ‎3. The police are launching a major attack on drug dealers. 警方对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。 ‎ ‎4. We must move more players into the attack. 我们要多调配运动员到攻球区。‎ ‎5. They attacked their meal with gusto. 他们大吃大喝。‎ ‎6. This piece of music needs to be played with more attack. ‎ ‎ 这段乐曲的开始部分要演奏得更加雄壮有力。‎ ‎7. England's attack has been weakened by the injury of certain key players. ‎ ‎ 英格兰队某些主力运动员受伤而使攻球削弱。‎ ‎8. Shall we attack the washing-up? 咱们动手洗碗碟好吗? ‎ in trouble ‎ 处于困境 ‎1. You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你总是给自己找麻烦。‎ ‎2. His upset looking gave rise to rumors that he had got in trouble with police. 他不安的神色引发了谣传说他与警方发生了某些纠葛。‎ ‎3. Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。‎ ‎4. Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做, 否则有麻烦。‎ ‎5. They stole the car for a lark, but now they're in trouble. 他们偷了汽车原以为好玩, 现在可惹祸了。‎ ‎6. If I cop you cheating again you'll be in trouble. 我要再发现你骗人, 决不轻饶。‎ ‎7. You'll be in trouble if you don't watch your step. 你要是不谨慎从事就要倒霉了。‎ ‎8. I'm in trouble with the police over drugs. 我因毒品事落入警方手中。‎ turn to 求助于,转向 ‎1. The child turned to its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。‎ ‎2. We turned to and got the whole house cleaned in an afternoon. ‎ ‎ 我们起劲地干了起来, 一个下午就把整所房子打扫干净了。‎ ‎3. The parish priest is someone to whom people can turn in difficult times. ‎ ‎ 牧区牧师是人们在困难时可以求助的人。‎ ‎4. She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。‎ ‎5. The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。‎ ‎6. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents. ‎ ‎ 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。 ‎ ‎7. Turn to the left and you will find the post. 向左转，你会找到邮局的。 ‎ ‎8. Follow the main road until it branches, and then turn to the right. ‎ ‎ 顺着这条大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。 ‎ lose heart ‎ 丧失勇气,失去信心 ‎1. He fail many times, but he do not lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。‎ ‎2. Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。‎ ‎3. He failed many times, but he did not lost heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。‎ ‎4. No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。‎ escape n. 逃亡,避难设备 v. 逃脱,避开,溜走 ‎[计算机] 换码 ‎1. The thief jumped into a car and made his escape. 小偷跳上汽车逃走了。 ‎ ‎2. The prisoner has escaped. 犯人逃走了。 ‎ ‎3. Where can we go to escape the crowds? 我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群? ‎ ‎4. The fire-escape is at the back of the building. 太平门在建筑物的后面。 ‎ ‎5. It won't have escaped your notice that I've been unusually busy recently. ‎ ‎ 你一定注意到了我最近一直忙得不得了。 ‎ ‎6. There's gas escaping somewhere can you smell it? 有什么地方漏煤气了，你闻到了吗? ‎ ‎7. There have been few successful escapes from this prison. 没有什么人能从这座监狱逃走. ‎ ‎8. A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了. ‎ educate v. 教育,培养 vt. 教育 ‎1. He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school. ‎ ‎ 他花了很多钱让他的女儿在寄宿学校受教育。 ‎ ‎2. She educated her younger daughter at home. 她在自己家里教育她的小女儿。 ‎ ‎3. Where were you educated? ie Which school(s), etc did you go to? 你在哪（些）所学校学习过? ‎ ‎4. The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively. ‎ ‎ 公众应受到合理地利用能源的教育。‎ ‎5. Parents should educate their children to behave well. 父母应当教育子女守规矩。‎ ‎6. It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。 ‎ ‎7. It is not the way to educate a child by making him do things against his will. ‎ ‎ 勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。 ‎ beg v. 请求,乞求 ‎1. I beg your pardon? 对不起,你说什么？(正式场合用语) ‎ ‎2. The boy begged me not to tell his parents. 这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。 ‎ ‎3. He lives by begging. 他以行乞为生。 ‎ ‎4. I beg leave to address the Council. 我请求允许向议会发表演说。 ‎ ‎5. He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。‎ ‎6. There are hundreds begging in the streets. 街上有数以百计的乞丐。‎ ‎7. May I beg a favour (of you)? 可以（请你）帮个忙吗? ‎ ‎8. He begged (her) for forgiveness. 他请求（她）原谅。‎ reward ‎ n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金 v. 奖赏,酬谢 ‎1. They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.他们奖给优胜者水果和鲜花。‎ ‎2. He got a reward for helping them. 他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。‎ ‎3. A 1000 reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的画。‎ ‎4. He grudges you your reward. 他很吝啬，不愿给你报酬。‎ ‎5. She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏.‎ ‎6. You have received a just reward. 你已得到了应有的报酬。‎ ‎7. By rights, half the reward should be mine. 按理说, 有一半奖赏应该是我的。‎ ‎8. They promised to make it worth her while (ie pay or reward her) if she would take part. 他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬。‎ ‎[词义辨析] award，reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。‎ 作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。例：‎ The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award．‎ He won the second award of $ 2，000．‎ 而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。例：‎ We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case．如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。‎ We don't expect substantial rewards．我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。‎ 用作动词时，award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”；reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。例：‎ He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design．他获杰出工业设计一等奖。‎ set up ‎ vi. 建立 ‎1. The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world. 华尔街金融滑坡引起世界股票市场的连锁反应。‎ ‎2. A hot drink will soon set you up. 你喝杯热饮料马上就精神了。‎ ‎3. A fund will be set up for the dead men's families. 抚恤死难工人家属的基金会即将建立起来。‎ ‎4. A week in the country will set her up nicely after her operation. 她手术后在郊外住上一个星期一定能复原。‎ ‎5. He likes to set himself up as an intellectual. 他喜欢自命为知识分子。‎ ‎6. How long will it take to set up the projector? 把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?‎ ‎7. Her father set her up in business. 她父亲出钱帮她创业。‎ ‎8. His father set him up as a bookseller. 他父亲资助他做了书商。‎ 难句解析 ‎1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.我初次 遇到纳尔逊•曼德拉是在我一生的一个非常困难的时期。‎ when在句子中引导的是时间定语从句。when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语：‎ ‎(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. ‎ ‎(2) The time when we got together finally came.‎ ‎2. …my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. 我的家人不能继续为我支付学费和公交费用。‎ ‎ [词义辨析] fee and fare fee (职业性的咨询或服务所收)费用，报名费，会费。如：doctor’s fees/a membership fee ‎ fare (车、船等)费用，购票所需费用。如：‎ ‎＊Train fares are going up again. ‎ ‎＊Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charges_____ on public transport were more reasonable. A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs ‎ 译文：只要公共交通的收费更合理一些，城市的拥塞情况就可大大缓解。答案是B。 ‎ ‎3. …we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.我们到达了一个完全没有权利的地步。‎ 关系副词where在本句中引导的是地点定语从句。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：‎ There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。‎ Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　北京是我的出生地。‎ Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？‎ ‎4. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我才决定以暴制暴。‎ 句首出现only then，谓语部分要部分倒装。‎ ‎1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.‎ ‎2) 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。‎ ‎3) 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.‎ 教学测评 I. Structure and vocabulary ‎1. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. it　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.‎ A. which B . that C. where D. when　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎3. The house ______ we live is not large.‎ A. in which B. which C. on which D. at which　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.‎ A. which price B. its price C. the price of whose D. the price of which ‎5. He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English.‎ A. this B. which C. at which D. some ‎6. I will never forget the day _____ he came to see me.‎ A. that B. which C. at which D. when ‎7. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.‎ A. where　B. that C. which D. there ‎8. The tallest building ______ I like most is the one ______ windows face the lake.‎ A./ ;which B./; that C. that; whose　D. which; whose ‎9. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.‎ A. the way B. the way in that　C. the way which　D. the way of which ‎10. What impressed me most was that they never ______.‎ A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts II. A cloze test Nelson Mandela, b______ on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied l______ after he entered university. In 1944 he f______ the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law o______ ‎ to help poor black people. Because of his fight a______ the government and anti-black laws, he was s______ to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to b______ up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years later, he was f______ by the white government,. In 1993 he was m______ president of South Africa and the government by and for black people was finally set up. Nelson Mandela is a g______ man.‎ Ⅲ. Translation ‎ ‎1.他总是乐于帮助那些处于困境中的人。(be willing to do in trouble)‎ ‎2. 我建议立即采取措施。（advise）‎ IV. A multiple-choice test（高考试卷中关系副词when，where， why引导的定语从句专练）‎ ‎1．We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer. （2003北京春） ‎ A. which B. that C. whose D. when ‎ ‎2. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village. （2001） ‎ A. until B. that C. when D. where ‎ ‎3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （2000北京、 安徽春） ‎ A. that B. while 　 C. which 　 D. when ‎ ‎4. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. （1996） ‎ A. which B. where C. that D. when ‎ ‎5. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go. （2002北京） ‎ A. what B. which C. where D. when ‎ ‎6. I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. ‎ ‎（2005辽宁） ‎ A. which B. when C. where D. that ‎ ‎7. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东） ‎ A. where B. that C. when D. which ‎ Keys: ‎ Ⅰ. 1-5BCADB 6-10DACCC ‎ Ⅱ. born; law; formed; office; against; sentenced; blow; frees; made; great ‎ Ⅲ. He is always willing to help those (who are) in trouble. I advise that steps (should ) be taken at once. ‎ IV. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎ A selected English passage for recitation英文精选背诵短文 Become a hero You may believe that you are not a hero. You may believe that your life is so mean, so low, so hopeless and full of drudgery, that you can never rise above it. But I, the Famous Adventurer of Silmaria, know differently.‎ This is a special web site. It can only be accessed by the few, the proud, the True Heroes. If you were not a hero, you would not be here. No matter what your station, no matter how humble your life may be, now that you have found this web site you have only to bookmark it and follow the instructions contained herein, and you will soon be showered with unimaginable glory.‎ But first, you must pay the price. Glory cannot be borrowed, and heroism cannot be stolen. Before you can be free to pursue that which you most secretly and passionately desire, you must be tested.‎ Gather your courage. And when you are ready, brave adventurer... (162 words)‎ 高考链接 定语从句专项训练 ‎1. I have a friend__ has a good camera.‎ a. who b. whom c. whose d. he ‎2. The man __ today left this message for you.‎ a. called b. has called c. whom called d. who called ‎3. The man __ is our new teacher.‎ a. whom you spoke b. whom you spoke to ‎ c. you spoke d. you spoke with whom ‎4. I don’t think the number of the people__ this happens is very large.‎ a. whom b. who c. of whom d. to whom ‎5. Do you work near the building__ color is yellow?‎ a. that b. which c. whose d. its ‎6. Here is the girl__ school bag has been stolen.‎ a. who b. whom c. whose d. her ‎7. The number of people __lost homes reached as many as 250000.‎ a. who b. whom c. whose d. which ‎8. It sounded like a train___ was going under my house.‎ a. who b. which c./ d. whom ‎9. The car＿my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.‎ a. which b. whom c.who d. whose ‎10. The boy ___ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.‎ a.which b.who c.whose d. what ‎ ‎11. The swimmer ___ you are asking about is over there. ‎ a. whom b.which c.whose d.what ‎ ‎12. The building ___ window are bright at night is our school building.‎ a. which b.that c.whom d.whose ‎13. Is the river___through that town very large?‎ a.which flows b.flows c.that flowing d.whose flows ‎ ‎14. The games in ___the young men competed were difficult.‎ a.whom b.whose c.which d.that ‎15. He helped his father on the small town ___they lived.‎ a.which b.that c.when d.where ‎16. That’s the Science Museum___ we visited last year.‎ a.where b.to whom c.which d.in which ‎17. That’s the factory____ we paid a visit last year.‎ a.where b. to which c.which d.in which ‎18. She likes to use words___ is clear to him.‎ a.of which the meaning b.of which meaning ‎ c.whose of meaning d.meaning of which ‎19. This is the house___ we used to sleep.‎ a.where b.which c.that d.when ‎20. This was a time___ there were still slaves in the USA.‎ a.which b.that c. when d.where ‎21. Her sister, ___you met at my home, was a teacher of English.‎ a. whom b.that c.which d./‎ ‎22. I’m one of the boys___ never late for school.‎ a.that is b.who is c.who are d.who am ‎23. He is the most boring speaker ___ I have ever heard.‎ A.who b.that c.whose d.which ‎24. Mr Anderson I thought ___died 3 years ago , is still living.‎ a.who b.whom c.that d.which ‎25. He is the last person ___I want to see.‎ a. who b.whom c. that d. which ‎26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?‎ ‎ ---Yes, he told me all_____ he knew.‎ ‎ a. about which b. which c. that d. what ‎27. John was the only one ___ I had visited.‎ a. which b. that c. whom d. who ‎28. The second book ____ I want to read is Red Star Over Cina.‎ a. which b. what c. that d. as ‎29. The boy handed everything____ he had picked up in the street to the police.‎ a. which b. what c. that d. whatever ‎30. There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten him.‎ a. that b. who c. which d. whom ‎31. Who ____ knows him would trust him?‎ a. whom b. that c. who d. which ‎32. The man and the horse ____ fell into the river were drowned.‎ a. which b. who c. of which d. that ‎33. which of these trains is the one ____ goes to Nanjing?‎ a. which b. of which c. of these d.that ‎34. Look at the girl and her dog____ are crossing the bridge.‎ ‎ a. which b. who c. they d. that ‎35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage__ already seven other people.‎ a. when there were b. which there were c. that there were d.where there were ‎36. I’ll never forget the days __I stayed in your beautiful country.‎ a. when b. in which c. on which d. on that ‎37. September13,1931 is the day__ we’ll never forget.‎ a. when b. on which c. on that d. that ‎38. I know a place__we can have a quiet talk.‎ a. which b. where c. when d. at which ‎39. Is there any fruit shop nearby__ we can buy some fruit?‎ a. at that b. at where c. which d. at which ‎40. I see no reason__ this can’t be done right now.‎ a. but b. why c. how d. which ‎41. The building__ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.‎ a. at which b. where c. which d. on which ‎42. You may stay__ you like.‎ a. for how long b. for which time c. at which d. where ‎43.The only language__ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.‎ ‎ a. which b. whose c. that d. it ‎44. Have you seen the girl__?‎ a. that I told b. I told you of c. whom I told you d. I told you of him ‎45.The dictionary__ is sold out in the bookshop.‎ a. you need b. which you need it c. what you need d. that you need it ‎46. Is this the shop __sells children’s clothing?‎ a. what b. which c. in which d. where ‎47. The company __I visited last year was not the one__ I once worked.‎ ‎ a. which ;which b. where ;which c. which ;where d. where ; where ‎48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __ is far from here.‎ ‎ a. which b. that c. where d. in which ‎49. They rely on themselves,__ is much better.‎ ‎ a. what b. that c. who d. which ‎50. You are the very man__ they are looking for at the moment.‎ a. that b. which c. whom d. who ‎51. He said he had read a book, __was a lie.‎ ‎ a. about which b. which c. of which d. of course it ‎52. They are the boys __I went to school with.‎ ‎ a. which b. where c. whom d. when ‎53. __ we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with ‎ water.‎ a. Which b. As c. Whom d. When ‎54. He was in a traffic jam,__ made him late for school.‎ a. that b. what c. how d. which ‎55. I don’t like the people__ lose their temper easily.‎ a. whose b. which c. who d. whom ‎56. You d better make a mark__ you have any questions__ you read a book.‎ a. in the place; while b. to the place; where c. where ; / d. in the place where; when ‎57. The reason__ he was late for school was that he had knocked down by a bike.‎ a. why b. where c. when d. that ‎58. That was __I wanted.‎ a.which b. the one what c. the one d. one which ‎59. This is the largest clock in the world,__ the minute hand is six metres long.‎ ‎ a. where b. of which c. whose d. which ‎60.Look! the dictionary,__ is red, is a birthday gift given by father.‎ ‎ a. which cover b. the cover of which ‎ c. the whose cover d. that the cover ‎61.Do you still remember one evening a week ago __I came to your room ‎ and borrowed a diamond necklace?‎ a.that b which c. when d. where ‎62.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? ‎ A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ‎63. She didn’t tell us the reason__ she had given up the chance.‎ a. for that b. for which c. for it d. because of which ‎64. Who can think of a situation__ the idiom is often used?‎ a. where b. which c. that d. how ‎65. They are carrying some empty boxes__ these books will be placed.‎ ‎ a. where b. which c. that d. as ‎66. Bamboo grows best in the place __ it is warm and rains often.‎ a. which b. where c. that d. as ‎67. Is this museum__ some German friends visited last Sunday?‎ ‎ a. that b. where c. which d. the one ‎68. Is this the factory__ he worked twenty years ago?‎ ‎ a. where b. that c. which d. the one ‎69. Is this the factory__ you visited last month?‎ ‎ a. where b. that c. in which d. the one ‎70. Those __not only from books but also through practice will succeed.‎ a. learn b. who c. that learn d. who learn ‎71. Can you lend me the novel__ the other day?‎ a. that you talked b. you talked about it ‎ c. which you talked with d. you talked about ‎72.Anyone__ this opinion may speak out.‎ ‎ a. that is against b. who are against c. that against d. who is against ‎73. A room__ we do experiment is a lab.‎ ‎ a. where b. that c. which d. in that ‎74. Mr Smith is one of the foreign experts who __ in China.‎ a. works b. is working c. are working d. has been working ‎75. She had two daughters ,__became doctors.‎ a. all of them b. both of them c. all of whom d. both of whom ‎76. Don’t talk about such things __ you are not sure of.‎ ‎ A .that b. what c. those d. as ‎77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons __they remembered.‎ ‎ a. which b. that c. whom d. who ‎78. The children were all interested in __they had seen in the exhibition.‎ ‎ a. which b. that all c. all what d. all that ‎79.__ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.‎ a. This b. That c. It d. As ‎80. He was the man __ Master of the Game was translated.‎ ‎ a. by whom b. by who c. by whose d. by him ‎81. This is the very child__ parents were killed in the war.‎ ‎ a. who b. that c. whose d. whom ‎82. The number of the visitors,__ we had expected, was well over two thousand.‎ a. that b. as c. who d. where ‎83. How do you like the book? It is quite different from ＿I read last month.‎ ‎ a. that b. which c. in which d. the one ‎84.The house __ roof was damaged has now been repaired. ‎ ‎ a. that b. who’s c.whose d.of which ‎85. The building over there is a library ,__is our gym.‎ a.on the east of which b. to the east of it c. on the east of that d. east of which ‎86. In our school there are one thousand students,40 percent of __ are girl students.‎ a. who b. whom c. whose d. which ‎87. He was the only one of the students __ late this morning.‎ a. that was b. that were c. who was d. who were ‎88. The stems of bamboo are hollow,__ them very light.‎ ‎ a. that make b. that makes c. which make d. which makes ‎89. I will give your daughter a toy plane__ she would like to play.‎ ‎ a. which b. that c. for which d. with which ‎90. The magazine __ Betty paid one dollar was very good.‎ ‎ a. that b . which c. for which d. to which ‎91. My mother has a house in New York,__ she bought three years ago.‎ a.which b. where c. that d. whose ‎92. We admired him for the way__ he faced his difficulties.‎ ‎ a. in which b. in that c. which d. how ‎93. –What game is popular with them?‎ ‎ --The __most is tennis.‎ a. game they like it b. best game they like b. best game they like it d. game they like ‎94. Keep away from such things__will do you harm.‎ a.as b. that c. to which d. which ‎95. You can buy as many copies of this book__you want.‎ a.that b. as c. which d. for which ‎96.The freezing point is the temperature __ water changes into ice.‎ ‎ a. of which b. at which c. on which d. in which ‎97. Because of my poor memory, all __ you told me has been forgotten.‎ a. that b. which c. what d. as ‎98. He returned home much sooner __ expected.‎ a. which b. than c. as d. but ‎99. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera__he lost last week.‎ a. which b. that c. whom d. as ‎100.The foreign guests, __were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.‎ a. most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those 定语从句专项练习答案：１—5 adbdc 6—10 cabab 11—15 adacd 16—20 cbaac ‎21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb ‎41—45 cdcba 46—50 bcada 51—55 bcbdc 56—60 dacbb ‎61—65 cbbaa 66—70 bdabd 71—75 daacd 76—80 dbdda ‎81—85 cbdcd 86—90 baddc 91—95 aadab 96—100 babdb 单元综合知识测试 二、阅读理解 John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned.‎ As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire. Let’s go home. ” But John drove closer and said. “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldn't be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do. "‎ John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!” John grabbed (抓住) her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement, ”cried the lady.‎ In spite of Mary’s disagreement, John soaked(浸湿)his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children As he left he could hear some more cry. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children wore down there. They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed. "John! Don't go back! It's dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!"‎ But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.‎ ‎21．The old lady screamed to John to .‎ A. ask him to get away from the fire B. ask for his help to save the children C. ask him to rescue her from the fire D. ask him to lake out valuable things from the fire ‎22．What was Mary’s response to John's action?‎ A. She disagreed with it. B. She supported it.‎ C. She was unconcerned about it. D. She misunderstood it.‎ ‎23．What was the house like before John went back once again?‎ A. It was clean. B. It was burned down.‎ C. It was dangerous. D. It was under repair.‎ ‎24．Which of the following can be concluded from the story?‎ A. Two heads are better than one.‎ B. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ C. Helping others means helping ourselves.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]‎ D. God helps those who help themselves.‎ You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.‎ There is a ban(禁令)on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can crate electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals(信号)the telescope receives.‎ For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.‎ The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation (NSF)spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.‎ Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.‎ People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.‎ ‎25．What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?‎ A. GPS service B. Guide posts C. Cell phone towers D. Radio-controlled toys ‎26．What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?‎ A. Following signals from cell phones B. Cleaning the telescope once a week C. Listening for signals from outer space D. Protecting the telescope from being affected ‎27．What has the telescope brought to the local people?‎ A. Great wealth B. Many job chances C. A healthier lifestyle D. Much difficulty in life ‎28．What may be the best title for this text?‎ A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones B. Good Relationships Between people in an American Town C. The Largest Radio Telescope in the World D. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices We are enrolled in the full-time school called “life”. Every day in this school, we have opportunities to learn new lessons. No matter whether we like these lessons or not, we have to take them, because they are our lessons.‎ Why are we here in this world? What is the purpose of life? Humans have tried to discover the meaning of life for thousands of years, but failed to get the answer, because the meaning of life is different from person to person.‎ Each one of us has his or her special purpose and path, unique and different. As we travel on our life path, we will learn many great lessons in order to fulfill that purpose. Learning our lessons well is the key to ‎ discovering the real meaning of our own life.‎ As we travel through our lifetime, we may be taught hard lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with problems we don’t need to deal with. We may never know why we love English, not physics, which indicates that our path is different. While traveling on our own path, sometimes alone, we should, first of all, take a basic lesson in openness.‎ Openness means being receptive. Life will present us with so many lessons, none of which are useful to us unless we can recognize them and are open to their values. These lessons are not easy to learn, but we should regard them as gifts. But how can we recognize these lessons? It is a matter of what “glasses” we are wearing at the time. It is not difficult to spot them if we take them as opportunities. So when we are not open to learning our lessons, failing a weekly English test might be like a disaster rather than an opportunity to us. Of course, the hard lessons may not be fun, but they can actually be the biggest gifts we receive from life.‎ ‎29．The author may be in favor of the viewpoint that all men are born ________.‎ A. equal B. different C. to learn lessons D. ready for challenge ‎30．The example of “we love English, not physics" is mentioned to show that we ________.‎ A. choose our own path in life[KS5UKS5U]‎ B. need to face some hard lessons C. discover the meaning of our own life D. realize the necessity of openness ‎31．Whether we can see life lessons as gifts depends upon our ________.‎ A. angles of view B. common value system C. experiences from life D. willingness to face challenge ‎32．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Life and lesson B. Life as School C. Life School and Students D. Gifts from Life When you travel in South America, you'd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals.‎ Piranhas (水虎鱼）‎ Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the red-bellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous ‎ to humans if the water volumes are less and lower.‎ Anacondas (水蟒）‎ This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares! They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly don’t want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (缠绕) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They don't have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.‎ Golden Poisonous Frogs The golden poison from might be the most-deadly of the South American animals, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55 mm in length, packs enough punch (效力）to take down of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. It’s also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by connecting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense colors, they normally look attractive to their targets.‎ ‎33．What can we learn about piranhas from the passage?‎ A. Piranhas are the most dangerous animals.‎ B. Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed.‎ C. Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is low D. Piranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups ‎34．How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage?‎ A. It often uses its poison to kill its victim.‎ B. It often uses its strength to kill its victim.‎ C. It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth.‎ D. It kills its victim with the help of other snakes.‎ ‎35．The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.‎ A. hide itself by appearing like the surroundings B. terrify and capture the enemy by making much noise C. move around to search for delicious food D. give off harmful gas to kill the targets ‎36．Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that .‎ A. no animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frog B. they like to wander along the path of the golden poison frog C. the golden poison frog likes eating them most D. the poison of the golden poison frog is deadly 三、完形填空 When we seem to have finally obtained things we've worked hard for,most of us tend to think that we can relax and enjoy life.____,life has some rude awakenings for us.‎ This was the____for Stevie.He worked hard and years later,he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff____ the ocean.It seemed that all his work____and that he had finally realized his dream.‎ Well,as life would have it,along came the events over which he had no____.Above all,the cliff started to erode（风化）badly from the____winds and rains over the years.What was once a one-hundred-foot backyard was rapidly ____week by week,and to make matters even____,he became badly ill to the point____he had to take lots of time off from work.‎ Then,the most tragic things happened.The backyard totally disappeared and what was____was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff.What was even more destructive was that he had no house insurance____the family could not get any from insurance companies who knew of the____.No insurance,and so sick that he couldn't work—now what?A person who thought he had finally reached the____and now only to find almost everything had disappeared through no____of his own.‎ The good news was that he wasn't done—friends,neighbors and even those who didn't know him____responded to fund-raisers to help them ‎ start over.‎ Life has a way of____and kicking us from behind and even kicking again when we are really down.But life also gives us a way____if we don't give up.There is kindness and comfort___-an opportunity to start again if we have a ____to move forward.Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things that may____us to the present.‎ ‎37．A. Evidently B. Unfortunately C. Consequently D. Actually ‎38．A. case B. point C. sense D. occasion ‎39．A. approaching B. separating C. overlooking D. surrounding ‎40．A. took off B. paid off C. dropped off D. broke off ‎41．A. doubt B. advantage C. control D. authority ‎42．A. constant B. regular C. temporary D. steady ‎43．A. expanding B. shrinking C. declining D. growing ‎44．A. stranger B. simpler C. better D. worse ‎45．A. what B. where C. when D. which ‎46．A. left B. constructed C. preserved D. withdrawn ‎47．A. although B. but C. and D. because ‎48．A. profits B. risks C. pressure D. intention ‎49．A. dreams B. decisions C. agreement D. conclusion ‎50．A. expectation B. duty C. purpose D. fault ‎51．A. extremely B. casually C. personally D. eventually ‎52．A. showing up B. turning around C. standing out D. getting ‎ through ‎53．A. out B. off C. over D. across ‎54．A. in terms of B. as well as C. instead of D. regardless of ‎55．A. talent B. chance C. heart D. desire ‎56．A. limit B. connect C. lead D. drive 四、七选五 Cycling is a good form of sports, here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably.‎ ‎57． .Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理疗师）and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says.‎ Put on clothes. While it’s warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and cuter layers that do not absorb water. 58．‎ Be reasonable. 59． , don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn't be your starting position. Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling.‎ Fix the fit. If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isn't adjusted properly for your height. 60． , but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says.‎ Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles» other cyclists and pedestrians. 61． . Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicycle safe. com, for instance, listing 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them.‎ A. Watch your feet B. Ask experts for help C. Stop there and let others pass by first D. Go for bright colors that help you be seen E. If you are just starting out and aren't in good shape F. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills G. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seal[KS5UKS5U]‎ 五、短文改错 ‎62．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Be an excellent student with all-round development, Li Hua has been honored as Star of all the subjects but often ranks among the top three in the class. After class, she is active in the playground, music club and some community. The sport he likes most is playing the basketball. He also took great delight in Chinese opera as well singing pop songs. Besides, he takes an actively part in all sorts of social practices. In a word, Li Hua is an outstanding student, which has set a good example to us.‎ 六、书面表达 ‎63．假定你是李华，你市一家英语报社在你校调査学生零花钱的使用情况。就此请你用英语给该报社写封回复信，主要内容包括：[KS5UKS5UKS5U]‎ ‎1. 简述你花钱的情况*‎ ‎2. 给出自己的建议；‎ ‎3. 呼吁大家理性花钱。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear editor,‎ I'm writing about the use of pocket money.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 ‎21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．A31．A32．B33．C34．B35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．B41．C42．A43．B44．D45．B46．A47．D48．B49．A50．D51．C52．B53．A54．B55．D56．A57．A58．D59．E60．G61．F ‎62． ‎ ‎63．Dear editor，‎ I’m writing about the use of pocket money. First of all, I want to tell you how I spend my pocket money. Generally speaking, I spend some of it in buying some useful books and watching films with friends. Then, I put the rest into my own account, in case I meet the urgent situation.‎ Here I want to give some suggestions to teenagers about how to spend their pocket money. First, they should spend it on things beneficial to themselves, such as study, exercise and friendship. Second, they should make a plan to spend it little by little.‎ As we all know, the pocket money comes from our parents’ work. We should deal with it properly. So I hope every teenager cherishes the fruits of our parents’ labor and spend money meaningfully.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua