2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（25页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（25页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1 Book I Friendship 单元学案 ‎ 【单元基础词汇语法知识梳理】‎ I. Vocabulary ( loose, ignore, go through, suffer from, concern(v), concern(n), recover, on purpose, add up, power ) ‎ ‎1. You would do better to ___________ yourself with your own business and not with mine.‎ ‎2. Controlling the rising price has been one of the major ___________of our government at present.‎ ‎3. Don’t unfold any secret to him. He’s got a ___________ tongue. If he knows, the whole world will.‎ ‎4. When he ___________ consciousness after the accident he asked “Where am I?” ‎ ‎5. If you joke with him, he will think you are insulting him ___________. ‎ ‎6. The government would be unwise to ___________ the growing dissatisfaction with its economic policies. ‎ ‎7. In order to know how heavy the elephant was, he wrote down the weight of each stone and then ___________ all the weights. ‎ ‎8. Having ___________ too many wars for years in a row, Afghanistan is now as poor as a church mouse. ‎ ‎9. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their ___________. . ‎ ‎10. Having hidden in a dark room for years, Anne ___________ loneliness and desperately wanted to go out. ‎ II. Structures ‎11. He had to be called two or three times ______________________________ to his dinner. (before) 他一定要被叫两到三次才愿意来吃饭。 ‎ ‎12. ________________________ that we finally went through the hardest time. (help) ‎ ‎ 正是有她的帮助我们才度过最艰难的一段时间。 ‎ ‎13. Since Li Ming settled here, he ________________________ his neighbors. (get) ‎ ‎ 自从李明定居于此，他就与邻居相处得很好。‎ ‎14. I asked my mom _________________________ my safety when I lived on campus. (concern) ‎ ‎ 我问我妈妈是否担心我的安全当我住校的时候。‎ ‎15. There was a time __________________________________, however, I am addicted to it now.(spellbind) 曾经一度电脑游戏不能让我着迷；但是现在我上瘾了。‎ ‎16. I ____________________________ when you came to visited me yesterday. (bath) ‎ ‎ 昨天你来我家的时候我碰巧正在洗澡。‎ ‎17. It was the first time in a year and a half that ____________________ face to face. (see) ‎ ‎ 这是一年半的时间里我第一次面对面地看着夜晚。‎ ‎18. ___________________ to have a bite of the ice-cream on a hot summer day！ (fun) ‎ ‎ 炎热的夏天吃一口雪糕是多么开心啊！‎ ‎19. Though I had trouble ______________________________, I got the main idea of the passage. (understand) 虽然我在理解有些单词上有困难，我能看懂文章的大意。‎ ‎20. After a short stay with him, I found it hard _________________________. (make) 跟他短暂接触我就发现很难跟他交朋友。‎ Unit1: 1.concern 2.concerns 3. loose 4. recover 5. on purpose 6. ignore 7. added up 8. gone through 9. power 10. suffered from 11. Before he would come 12. It is with her help 13. has got along / on well with 14. whether she was concerned about 15. when computer games could not keep me spellbound 16. happened to be taking a bath 17. I had seen the night 18. What fun it is 19. (in) understanding some of the words 20. to make friends with him ‎ 单元知识高考试题链接 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·济南一模)‎ In what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save her owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck. ‎ On New Year's Eve,64yearold Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10：30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move. ‎ ‎“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quartermile away and it was 10：30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert. I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只金毛猎犬挽救了主人性命的故事。‎ ‎1．Who saved Bob's life?‎ ‎ A．His friend. 　　　　　B．His neighbor. ‎ C．His son. D．His dog.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。由“In what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save her owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.(第一段)在一次只能将其描述为英勇事迹的事件中，一只金毛猎犬成功地挽救了她的主人的性命。在主人在冰上滑倒摔断脖子之后，她在主人身上趴了将近24小时以防他被冻死。”和下文内容可知，是Bob的狗救了他的命。故选D。‎ ‎2．What was the reason for Bob's slipping?‎ ‎ A．He seldom went out at night. ‎ B．He didn't wear proper shoes. ‎ C．It was too dark to see clearly. ‎ D．The weather was freezing cold.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。由“He had taken the short,15foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.(第二段第三句)那段通向柴火棚的路很短，只有15英尺，他走过了数千次，但是这一次，他穿错了鞋子滑倒了，而这次滑倒让他无法动弹。”可知，Bob没有选对鞋子导致他滑倒，即他滑倒的原因是没有穿合适的鞋子。故选B。‎ ‎3．What can be learned about Bob from the story?‎ ‎ A．He was shy in public. ‎ B．He liked playing football.‎ ‎ C．He lived all by himself. ‎ D．He got on well with neighbors.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。由“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quartermile away and it was 10：30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came.”Bob recalls.(第三段第一句)Bob回忆道：“我当时在喊救命，但是离我最近的邻居在大约1/4英里以外的地方，当时又是夜里10：30，不过我的Kelsey来了。”可知，Bob出事时，喊救命想让邻居来救他，最后是他的狗救了他，由此可推知，Bob一个人住。故选C。‎ 长难句分析：It was around 10：30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.(第二段第二句)‎ 分析：本句为主从复合句。其中when引导定语从句。从句中的“wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt”为现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 译文：夜里大约10：30的时候，他只穿着长衬裤、拖鞋和衬衫就去了屋外，打算取一些柴火回来加到壁炉里。‎ 词汇积累：heroic adj.英雄的，英勇的　reveal v．揭示，透露　recall v．记起，回忆起　alert adj.警觉的，戒备的 B ‎(2018·青岛质量检测)‎ I built my BBS for the blog competition and disappeared for a long time. Now I just want to take it as my mood board，recording my life in another nation. ‎ It's quite an expected and challenging chance for me to spend one year in the USA.I am a little bit dependent person and easy to miss hometown. Therefore，I need to learn how to be independent and control myself in a sense. ‎ The first challenge is cooking.I cannot cook before as we，most young people，are treated well at home and eat in canteens or restaurants，while we have to learn cooking for ourselves since it's not easy to overcome for me to eat fast food here every day. After the master and twoyear PhD studies，I have grasped the skills for doing experiments，so I can cook not that badly via those“talents”．I felt so proud with my masterpieces. ‎ The second challenge is going outside. I live in a quite small city without subway，taxi or even public bus(except school catbus)．It's quite inconvenient to live here without a car.However，I have no driving experience in China though I got the license six years ago. I don't want to spend such a long time to practice it. My friends are very friendly and they drive me to the supermarket and go hiking with me，which makes me a little bit upset or embarrassed as a “bubble”between she and her boyfriend.On the other side，the lack of taking public transportation experience made me so confused when I first went to NYC for a conference. Fortunately，I met several nice guys and they showed me the correct ways. I am looking forward to walking or transporting around on weekends.‎ ‎ The third challenge is overcoming loneliness.It's hard to say why I may feel lonely even though I have Chinese roommates.I still cherish the dream last night that I went back to China even though for experiment purpose... ‎ I will work harder to realize my goal and return without any pity.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者重新使用自己很久以前创建的论坛，在上面记录自己在国外生活时遇到的几项挑战及自己应对挑战的办法和态度。‎ ‎4．Why does the writer use her BBS again?‎ A．To take another competition.‎ B．To disappear for some time.‎ C．To take it as a way to study.‎ D．To keep a record of her foreign life on it.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。由“Now I just want to take it as my mood board, recording my life in another nation.(第一段第二句)，现在我只想把它当做我的情绪板，(用来)记录我在异国他乡的生活。”可知，作者再次使用论坛是为了在上面记录她在国外的生活。故选D。‎ ‎5．How did the writer learn cooking?‎ A．She learned cooking by herself.‎ B．She learned cooking from a cook in a restaurant.‎ C．She learned cooking from books at university.‎ D．She learned cooking from her mother at home.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。由“...while we have to learn cooking for ourselves since it's not easy to overcome for me to eat fast food here every day.(第三段第二句)……而我们必须学着自己做饭，因为我难以忍受每天都吃这儿的快餐。”并结合第三段倒数第二句中的“I have grasped the skills for doing experiments，so I can cook not that badly via those‘talents'”可知，作者是自学做饭的。故选A。‎ ‎6．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A．The writer bought a car and practiced driving it.‎ B．Going outside on weekends is a terrible thing for the writer.‎ C．The writer's friends helped her a lot when she went outside.‎ D．The transport is quite convenient where the writer lives.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。由“My friends are very friendly and they drive me to the supermarket and go hiking with me, which makes me a little bit upset or embarrassed as a ‘bubble’ between she and her boyfriend.(第四段第六句)我的朋友们很友好，他们开车带我去超市，和我一起去远足。但是在她和她男朋友之间当电灯泡使我有点不安和尴尬。”可推知，作者外出时她的朋友们帮了她很多忙。由第四段第三至五句可知，作者没有买车，排除A项；由第四段最后一句可排除B项；由第四段第二句可知，作者居住的地方交通很不方便，排除D项；故选C。‎ ‎7．What kind of person is the writer?‎ A．Positive. B．Selfcentered.‎ C．Independent. D．Weakminded.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。由“I will work harder to realize my goal and return without any pity.(最后一段)我会更加努力学习以实现我的目标，然后不留任何遗憾地回国。”并结合文章描述的作者自学做饭等事情可推断出，作者是一个积极乐观的人。故选A。‎ 长难句分析：It's hard to say why I may feel lonely even though I have Chinese roommates.(倒数第二段第二句)‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。It为形式主语，动词不定式短语“to say why I may feel lonely...”作真正的主语；其中why引导的宾语从句作动词say的宾语；even though引导的是让步状语从句。‎ 译文：很难说清楚我为什么会感到孤独，即使我有中国室友。‎ 词汇积累：competition n．竞赛，比赛　challenge n．挑战 independent adj.独立的　masterpiece n．杰作 inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的 overcome v．克服，战胜 C ‎(2018·成都第二次诊断)‎ What are your retirement plans？Keep working？Get more exercise？Or learn something new？You may put_them_on_hold.There's a chance that，sooner or later，you might have to move further than you were thinking.As far as Mars(火星)．‎ ‎ On Thursday，National Geographic will show the first ever Mars showhome，giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet.Set in the notsodistant year of 2037，the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future. ‎ It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil，called regolith，which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home are recognisablekitchen，bedroombut there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival. ‎ As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's，people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting，or natural light that has been bent several times. ‎ Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick，to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel，and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure. ‎ ‎“We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive，but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，”says Stephen Petranek，author of How We'll Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of sc ifi.“Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，”Petranek says. ‎ ‎“We've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars，but we haven't had the will，”Petranek says.But two main factors have“completely swung public attitudes”．‎ ‎ The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to up their game，and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了未来人们在火星上的家是什么样子，介绍了其构造，材质，以及使用这些材质的原因，还介绍了加速人们被送到火星上的两大因素。‎ ‎8．What can we know about the showhome from the text?‎ A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.‎ B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.‎ C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.‎ D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks可知，他展现的是一个房子使用回收的宇宙飞船的零件，所以它的设计呈现出的是环境保护的理念。故B项符合题意。A项，根据第四段第二句the houses won't have windows可知，房子没有窗户，没有提到没有门。故A项错误。C项，根据第五段第一句Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet to steel可知，墙有10到12英尺厚，是为了保护人们免于射线辐射的伤害，而不是使房子处于合适的压力之下。故C项错误。D项，根据第四段第二句Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows是大多数的房子被地下通道连接，不是所有的房子。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined words“put_them_on_hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Put them off. 　　　B．Give them away.‎ C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking可知，早晚你有可能走得比你现在想的这些情况还要远，所以前面提出的几个计划要推迟一下，A项意为“将它们推迟一下”，符合题意。give them away意为“泄露它们”，carry them through意为“完成它们”，take them seriously意为“重视它们”，均没有表达出“推迟”之意，故错误。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎10．According to Petranek，what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?‎ A．The great influence of Mars showhome.‎ B．The development of related technology.‎ C．The competition from private companies.‎ D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to up their game可知，私营公司的参与迫使政府机关来加速它们的计划，所以加速将人们送到火星进程的应该是私营企业的竞争，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Living on Mars：Possible or Not B．Sending People to Mars：Yes or No C．First Ever Showhome：How Is It Made D．Future Home on Mars：What Will It Be Like 解析：D　主旨大意题。D项意为“未来在火星上的家，将会是什么样”，符合题意。故正确答案为D。‎ D ‎(2018·合肥高三教学质量检测)‎ Half off usually unaffordable products？Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner? That's the magic of Groupon，but for some small business owners the“great business”offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?‎ ‎ The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance，but upon further inspection the numbers don't add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service，then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has already received the profit in advance，the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50，which，in some cases，is being generous.‎ ‎ When you break it down to numbers，a Groupon deal seems disastrous，but it's not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully longterm customers. Yet，does this actually happen？The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don't return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated，“I love the deals offered by Groupon！They can really save you so much money.”However，she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon. ‎ For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down，Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is ‎ not only willing to be flexible with their price，but also that their product or service isn't worth the price they're charging for.When combining these factors，it's no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons. ‎ Now I by no means say Groupon has bad effects on all businesses；however，the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了Groupon团购在给购买者带来巨大好处的同时，也给小企业带来了灾难。‎ ‎12．What is good about Groupon?‎ ‎ A．It can offer a large discount. ‎ B．It helps add up the numbers. ‎ C．It can improve the quality of the product.‎ ‎ D．It brings small business owners more profit.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。由“A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service...(第二段第二句)Groupon团购通常会对某种产品或服务提供50%的折扣……”可知，Groupon团购的好处就是可以提供大幅度的折扣。故选A。‎ ‎13．CFHS Junior Angelita Pope's statement suggests that ________.‎ ‎ A．small business owners needn't worry about deals ‎ B．people like using Groupon in the same business ‎ C．the purpose of Groupon is to promote business ‎ D．Groupon may not bring customers back 解析：D　推理判断题。由CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated，“I love the deals offered by Groupon！They can really save you so much money.”However，she went on to say that she hadn't returned once to any of the businesses after using her ‎ ‎ Groupon.(第三段最后三句)CFHS的初级社员Angelita Pope说：“我喜欢Groupon团购提供的买卖，它们真的能够为你节省很多钱。”然而，她继续说在使用Groupon团购后，她再也没去过那些店里买东西。可以推断，Groupon团购可能无法带来回头客。故选D。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ ‎ A．New faces. B．Loyal customers. ‎ C．Groupon dealers. D．Small businesses.‎ 解析：B　指代判断题。分析关键句“For some small businesses，the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers，who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.(第四段第一句)对于一些小企业来说，压力在于他们忠实的老顾客的反应，当新顾客以半价买到他们多年来一直在买的同样的商品或服务时，他们全都看在眼里。”分析关键句的内容和结构可知，who引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的loyal customers，后面的that引导的也是定语从句，修饰前面的the price，这个定语从句的主语是they，谓语是have been paying，由此可知，they指代前面提及的忠实的老顾客。故选B。‎ ‎15．What could be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A．A new business trendGroupon dealing ‎ B．The development of a Groupon company ‎ C．The effects of Groupon on small businesses ‎ D．A fantastic shopping experienceGroupon 解析：C　标题概括题。文章在第一段提到Groupon提供的“好买卖”对于一些小企业来说等同于死神的吻；文章主体内容是说Groupon的运营和小企业对此的看法；文章最后一段提到Groupon风暴对于小企业来说实际上是一种灾难，由此可知，本文主要论述的是Groupon对小企业的影响，最佳标题应是C项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·河南长葛市月考)‎ Are you planning a class reunion but having a tough time finding former classmates? Read on and see if the following tips will help.‎ With the coming of modern technology and communication, the simplest way to look for former classmates is by searching the worldwide web. __1__ Search the names of the classmates you want to find. Type their full names in the search bar of your browser and see if they generate results. If the person you are searching for is an active Internet user, there is a great chance for you to get instant results.‎ ‎__2__. There are other ways by which to locate your former classmates. __3__. It means the father, mother or any close relatives you may personally know. Though there is a possibility that your former classmates may have changed residence due to work or marriage, their parents usually stay in the original homes.‎ Ask assistance from the school records section of your school, the principal and even your former teachers if they are still around. __4__， if you haven't any idea about your classmates' location.‎ ‎__5__. if you live in a small county it is not a difficult thing to do. Usually, it is the information from friends that is most helpful in tracking down a person. What's amusing is one contact person is enough to establish a chain of information.‎ And that's it—your job in finding former classmates is done. Now all you need to do is set the date, time and place of your reunion. Enjoy!‎ A．Ask common friends B．Here are suggestions on how it can be done C．One way is by getting in touch with the family D．There is also a network of friends on the Internet E．Old addresses and telephone numbers can still be of use F．You can also consult the graduate group of your neighbourhood G．You should not narrow down your search to the Internet alone ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者针对如何寻找以前的同学这一问题，给出了自己的建议。‎ ‎1．解析：B　语义理解题。由Search the names of the classmates you want to find. Type their full names in the search bar of your browser and see if they generate results. If the person you are searching for is an active Internet user, there is a great chance for you to get instant results.可知这里是提出了一些建议，所以选B。‎ ‎2．解析：G　语义理解题。由There are other ways by which to locate your former classmates.可知你不要把你的寻找局限于网络，所以选G。‎ ‎3．解析：C　语义理解题。由It means the fater, mother or any close relatives you may personally know.可知一种方法就是和他的家人联系，选C。‎ ‎4．解析：E　语义理解题。由if you haven't any idea about your classmates' location.可知旧的地址和电话号码可能仍然有用，选E。‎ ‎5．解析：A　语义理解题。由If you live in a small county it is not a difficult thing to do. Usually, it is the information from friends that is most helpful in tracking down a person. What's amusing is one contact person is enough to establish a chain of information.可知寻问共同的朋友，选A。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·东北三省四市模拟一)‎ As a child，Bill was untidy. It has been said that in order to __1__ this，his mum drew up __2__ clothing plans for him.On Mondays he might go to school in blue... on Thursdays in black，and so on. Weekend meal __3__ might also be planned in detail.‎ People around Bill __4__ that he was exceptional.One of his friends recalled，“He was __5__ the kind of kid you didn't want __6__ our team. We all knew Bill was __7__ than us. Even back then，when he was nine or ten years old，he talked like a(n)__8__ and could express himself in ways that none of us understood.”‎ ‎ Bill was also well __9__ his classmates in mathematics and science. He needed to go to a school that __10__ him，Lakeside，an allboys' school for __11__ students. ‎ Lakeside allowed students to go after their own __12__，to whatever extent they wished.The school __13__ itself on helping all its students to reach their __14__ potential.It was the ideal environment for someone like Bill Gates. ‎ During his time at Lakeside, Bill scored a __15__ eight hundred on a mathematics test.It was extremely important to him to get this gradehe had to take the __16__ more than once in order to do it.‎ ‎ Computer time was expensive and，because he was anxious to get more __17__ and because Bill already had an understanding __18__ what he could achieve __19__，he decided to __20__ a company：The Lakeside Programmers Group.“Let's call the real world and try to sell something to it！”Bill announced.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要记述了Bill Gates在童年时代的生活、学习及兴趣爱好等。‎ ‎1．A.balance 　　　　　　B．keep ‎ C．watch D．control 解析：A　考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，Bill小时候不整洁，所以此处指为了弥补这个缺点。balance意为“(使)相等，相抵，抵消”，符合语境。keep意为“保持”；watch意为“观察，注视”；control意为“控制”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎2．A.certain B．strict ‎ C．weekly D．timely 解析：C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知， Bill的妈妈为他制订了一周的着装计划。weekly意为“每周的”，符合语境。certain意为“某一的，确信的”；strict意为“严格的”；timely意为“及时的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎3．A.dishes B．conferences ‎ C．places D．schedules 解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，周末膳食时间表可能也被详细计划了。schedule意为“时间表”，符合语境。dish意为“餐具”；conference意为“会议”；place意为“地方”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎4．A.saw B．discussed ‎ C．confused D．recognized 解析：D　考查动词辨析。根据“exceptional”及下文描述可知，Bill周围的人们承认他很优秀。recognize意为“认出，承认”，符合语境。see意为“看见”；discuss意为“讨论”；confuse意为“使困惑”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．A.ever B．never ‎ C．seldom D．always 解析：B　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Bill从来不是那种你在团队中不想要的孩子。never意为“从不”，符合语境。ever意为“曾经”；seldom意为“很少”；always意为“总是”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎6．A.for B．on ‎ C．among D．against 解析：B　考查介词辨析。固定搭配on one's team意为“在某人的团队里”。故答案选B。‎ ‎7．A.smarter B．older ‎ C．stronger D．braver 解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“could express himself in ways that none of us understood”可知，Bill比其他的孩子更聪明。 smarter意为“更聪明的”，符合语境。older意为“更老的”； stronger意为“更强壮的”；braver意为“更勇敢的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎8．A.child B．teacher ‎ C．adult D．man 解析：C　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，当Bill九岁或十岁时，他讲起话来像是一个成年人。adult意为“成年人”，符合语境。child意为“孩子”；teacher意为“老师”；man意为“男人”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎9．A.back off B．far from ‎ C．ahead of D．more than 解析：C　考查短语辨析。根据下文可知，在数学和科学方面Bill也比同班同学更胜一筹。ahead of意为“在……之前，胜过”，符合语境。back off意为“后退”；far from意为“远离”；more than意为“不仅仅，超过”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎10．A.defeated B．challenged ‎ C．entertained D．monitored 解析：B　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Bill需要去一所可以挑战他的学校Lakeside。challenge意为“挑战”，符合语境。defeat意为“击败”；entertain意为“招待，娱乐”；monitor意为“监控”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎11．A.exceptional B．rich ‎ C．ordinary D．special 解析：A　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“he was exceptional”可知，Bill需要去一所对于他是挑战的学校Lakeside，这是一所专为优秀学生开设的男子学校。exceptional意为“杰出的”，符合语境。rich意为“富有的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；special意为“特别的”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎12．A.friends B．values ‎ C．careers D．interests 解析：D　考查名词辨析。根据“to whatever extent they wished”可知，Lakeside允许学生们追求自己的兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，符合语境。friend意为“朋友”；value意为“价值”；career意为“职业”。故答案选D。‎ ‎13．A.looked B．opened ‎ C．prided D．tricked 解析：C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，校方得意于帮助学生们充分发挥他们的潜能。pride意为“以……自豪，得意于”，符合语境。look意为“看”；open意为“打开”；trick意为“欺骗”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎14．A.deep B．sacred ‎ C．full D．rich 解析：C　考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指充分发挥他们的潜能。full意为“完全的”，符合语境。deep意为“深的”；sacred意为“神圣的”；rich意为“富有的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。‎ ‎15．A.logical B．tough ‎ C．imaginary D．perfect 解析：D　考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，数学得八百分应该是理想的。perfect意为“理想的，最佳的”，符合语境。logical意为“合逻辑的”； tough意为“困难的”；imaginary意为“想象的”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ ‎16．A.test B．lesson ‎ C．task D．measure 解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，为了得到理想的分数，Bill要参加不止一次考试。test意为“测试”，符合语境。lesson意为“功课”；task意为“任务”；measure意为“措施”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎17．A.time B．fund ‎ C．help D．grade 解析：A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Computer time was expensive”可知，Bill急于得到更多的时间。time意为“时间”，符合语境。fund意为“资金”；help意为“帮助”；grade意为“成绩”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。‎ ‎18．A.to B．of ‎ C．from D．behind 解析：B　考查介词辨析。have an understanding of意为“了解……”，为固定搭配。故答案选B。‎ ‎19．A.psychologically B．financially C．wisely D．universally 解析：B　考查副词辨析。根据“he decided to ________ a company”可知，Bill已经洞察到他在经济上能够有所收益。financially意为“财政上，经济上”，符合语境。psychologically意为“心理上地”；wisely意为“明智地”；universally意为“普遍地”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。‎ ‎20．A.pick up B．take up ‎ C．send up D．set up 解析：D　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Let's call the real world and try to sell something to it！”可知，此处指他决定成立一家公司。set up意为“成立”，符合语境。pick up意为“捡起，获得”；take up意为“从事”；send up意为“发射”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·云南毕业生统一检测)‎ Bob Dylan is an American songwriter，singer，artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of __1__ most celebrated work dates from the 1960s，when his songs __2__(record)social unrest.His early songs like Blowing in the Wind became anthems(圣歌)for the American civil rights and antiwar movements. Dylan has toured steadily __3__ the late 1980s on what has been described as “the Never Ending Tour”．He is very successful in his career as a recording artist and performer，but his __4__(great)achievement lies in his songwriting. ‎ Since 1994，Dylan has published seven books of drawings and paintings，and his work has been __5__ (wide) exhibited in America. As a __6__(music)，Dylan has sold more than 100 million records，__7__(make) him one of the bestselling artists of all time. He has received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards，a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award. In May 2012，Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, __8__ was presented by President Barack Obama.In 2016，he __9__(award)the Nobel Prize in Literature“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”，joining George Bernard Shaw as __10__only person to win an Academy Award and Nobel Prize.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍，主要介绍了美国集作词家、歌唱家、艺术家及作家于一身的Bob Dylan的生平及其成就。‎ ‎1．解析：his　考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词“work”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他最著名的作品”。故填his。‎ ‎2．解析：recorded　考查动词的时态。when引导定语从句，先行词为“the 1960s”，因此定语从句应用一般过去时。故填recorded。‎ ‎3．解析：since　考查连词。句意为：自从20世纪80年代后期，Dylan就进行了有规律的巡回演出……根据句子用现在完成时可知，应用连词since。‎ ‎4．解析：greatest　考查形容词的最高级。根据前面的“he is very successful”以及空格前面的“but”和后面的“achievement”可知，此处应用最高级，表示他最大的成就在于歌曲创作。故填greatest。‎ ‎5．解析：widely　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用wide的副词形式修饰动词exhibit。故填widely。‎ ‎6．解析：musician　考查名词。此处表示“作为一个音乐家”。故填musician。‎ ‎7．解析：making　考查非谓语动词。句意为：作为一名音乐家，Dylan已经卖出了一亿多张唱片，这使得他成为有史以来最畅销的艺术家之一。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填making。‎ ‎8．解析：which　考查定语从句。句意为：在2012年5月，Dylan获得了总统自由勋章，由当时的美国总统奥巴马颁发。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Presidential Medal of Freedom，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。‎ ‎9．解析：was awarded　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“In 2016”可知，此处应用一般过去时；“award”和“he”之间构成动宾关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。‎ ‎10．解析：the　考查冠词。‎ 亮点句积累：根据空格后面的“only person to win...”可知，应用定冠词the，表示特指。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·枣庄模拟)‎ It is my grandfather's eighty birthday today. As usual，all my family got together to celebrate him.We bought him a lot of present，and my father prepared big birthday cake.At the dinner party，we sing the Happy Birthday song.He made a wish happy before he blew the candles out.With a surprise gift，I cooked a dish for him！As I had never cooked before，he looked at me in surprise that the dish was served.My ‎ grandfather said that it was the better birthday gift he had received. Actually，my mother helped me cook it and I had been practiced for several days.‎ 答案：‎ It is my grandfather's birthday today. As usual，all my family got together to celebrate .We bought him a lot of ，and my father prepared big birthday cake.At the dinner party，we the Happy Birthday song.He made a wish before he blew the candles out. a surprise gift，I cooked a dish for him！As I had never cooked before，he looked at me in surprise the dish was served.My grandfather said that it was the birthday gift he had received. Actually，my mother helped me cook it and I had been practiced for several days.‎ ‎1．解析：eighty→eightieth　考查数词。根据语境可知，这里表示第八十个生日，应用序数词eightieth。‎ ‎2．解析：him→it　考查代词。根据语境可知，庆祝的对象为“birthday”，故此处需用it指代。‎ ‎3．解析：present→presents　考查名词单复数。根据上文的“a lot of”和present作“礼物”讲时为可数名词可知，此处应用其复数形式presents。‎ ‎4．解析：big前加a　考查冠词。该句中cake为可数名词的单数形式，再根据语境可知，这里应用a修饰，表示泛指。‎ ‎5．解析：sing→sang　考查时态。根据本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，故把sing改为sang。‎ ‎6．解析：happy→happily　考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词happily。‎ ‎7．解析：With→As　考查介词。此处表示“作为一个令人惊讶的礼物”，故应用介词As表示“作为”。‎ ‎8．解析：that→when　考查连词。因为我以前从没做过饭，当菜端上来时，他吃惊地看着我。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎9．解析：better→best　考查形容词最高级。我爷爷说这是他收到的最好的生日礼物。根据语境及上文的提示“the”可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式best。‎ ‎10．解析：删去had后的been　考查语态。主语I和practice之间为主谓关系，应用主动形式，故删去been。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·天津联考)‎ 假设你是高三学生李津，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：‎ ‎ (1)建议他向妈妈道歉；‎ ‎ (2)说明过多上网的危害；‎ ‎ (3)列举一些健康的休闲方式。‎ ‎ 注意：(1)词数不少于100；‎ ‎ (2)可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；‎ ‎ (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Daniel，‎ ‎ I'm very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Jin 参考答案：‎ Dear_Daniel，‎ I'm_very_sorry_to_hear_that_a_conflict_occurred_between_you_and_your_mother_because_of_your_Internet_addiction.‎ In my opinion，you should apologise to your mother，as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction.Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life，we can't ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others，which may not only result in poor health but also lead to decline in study as well as loss of communication in the real world. ‎ As students，we should devote our energy to study. When available，you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games.Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. ‎ Yours，‎ Li_Jin