【英语】2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit5单元加餐练（一）_（二）完形阅读组合练Word版含答案

【英语】2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit5单元加餐练（一）_（二）完形阅读组合练Word版含答案

单元加餐练（一）~（二） 完形阅读组合练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 I had to visit my sister in another town, because her husband was seriously ill. My whole family could not go because school was in session. My children stayed home in their father's __1__ except the youngest child who was just one year old. I was __2__ about taking a train journey alone with my daughter. I __3__ that I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and got on the train. After waving __4__ to my husband, I settled down. ‎ There were three other passengers in that compartment (隔间). Two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was crying, __5__ her dad. I tried to __6__ her, but it didn't work. I __7__ giving her water and some biscuits, but her __8__ wouldn't stop. By this time I was getting worried about the __9__ being caused to other people. One of the oldies was sleeping, but the other one seemed to get __10__. However, much as I tried, my daughter __11__ crying.‎ Just then, the young man __12__ to take my baby in his arms. He stood with her near the window, and __13__ talking to her in a gentle voice. My daughter stopped crying __14__， listening to the young man. I was both __15__ and relieved especially because the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book. The stranger handed my daughter back when she was in a(n) __16__ state. I thanked the young man and settled down to rest.‎ During the long __17__， this young man continuously __18__ me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories. When I arrived at my destination, I thanked this man again who had come to my __19__.‎ After so many years, I __20__ remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.‎ 语篇解读：作者带着幼小的女儿乘火车。女儿哭个不停，但作者却束手无策。幸亏一个年轻人主动帮忙，成功地让女儿不再哭，帮助作者摆脱困境。‎ ‎1．A.sight　　　　　　　　　 B．control C．care D．heart 解析：选C　根据“My whole family could not go because school was in session.”可推断出，除了小女儿之外，其他孩子都得待在家里让孩子的父亲照顾。‎ ‎2．A.nervous B．excited C．curious D．serious 解析：选A　作者对自己独自带着女儿出行感到非常紧张。‎ ‎3．A.guessed B．doubted C．proved D．knew 解析：选D　尽管作者很紧张，但她知道她必须得去。‎ ‎4．A.hello B．goodbye C．agreement D．gratitude 解析：选B　根据前面的“got on the train”和后面的“settled down”可知，此处为送别场面，作者与丈夫挥手告别。‎ ‎5．A.remembering B．concerning C．missing D．following 解析：选C　小女儿因为想念爸爸而开始哭闹。‎ ‎6．A.comfort B．believe C．enjoy D．dislike 解析：选A　作者试图安慰小女儿，但没有用。‎ ‎7．A.advised B．risked C．considered D．tried 解析：选D　作者试着给女儿水和饼干来哄她。‎ ‎8．A.laughing B．crying C．shaking D．moving 解析：选B　不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是哭个不停。上文“My daughter was crying”是提示。‎ ‎9．A.threat B．damage C．disturbance D．effect 解析：选C　作者担心女儿的哭声会打扰到他人。‎ ‎10．A.annoyed B．disappointed C．confused D．lost 解析：选A　根据下文“the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book”可判断选A项。‎ ‎11．A.began B．kept C．stopped D．admitted 解析：选B　不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是继续哭。‎ ‎12．A.agreed B．chose C．prepared D．offered 解析：选D　当作者对女儿束手无策的时候，这个年轻人主动去抱作者的女儿。‎ ‎13．A.continued B．practised C．started D．finished 解析：选C　年轻人抱过女儿后开始用温和的声音和她讲话。‎ ‎14．A.obviously B．anxiously C．happily D．slowly 解析：选D　听着年轻人讲话，女儿慢慢地不哭了。‎ ‎15．A.surprised B．worried C．frightened D．interested 解析：选A　自己想尽办法都不能让女儿停止哭，而这个年轻人做到了，对此作者感到惊讶。‎ ‎16．A.terrible B．sleepy C．energetic D．poor 解析：选B　在女儿睡着的时候，年轻人把孩子递给了作者。‎ ‎17．A.experience B．adventure C．journey D．distance 解析：选C　在漫长的旅途中，年轻人不断地帮助作者。‎ ‎18．A.helped B．encouraged C．watched D．saved 解析：选A　根据下文“He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories.”可推断出年轻人是在帮作者。‎ ‎19．A.trouble B．rescue C．world D．stage 解析：选B　作者到达目的地的时候，再次感谢了这位帮助她的年轻人。come/go to sb.'s rescue表示“帮助某人”。‎ ‎20．A.only B．never C．still D．ever 解析：选C　多年以后，作者依然还记得在火车上帮她忙的那位年轻人。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 External Bleeding Apply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7～10 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.‎ Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure. Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the blood flow, find a pressure point. Large arteries (动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points ‎ used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皱纹) above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.‎ Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，压脉器). On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personnel will know how long it has been in place.‎ ‎1．If blood soaks through the cloth, you should ________.‎ A．change a clean one immediately B．wash the wound at once C．press the wound firmly with your hand D．cover that one with another one and press the wound 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句的信息可知。‎ ‎2．In this passage ________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.‎ A．four B．three C．two D．five 解析：选A　推理判断题。第一段两种，第二、三段各一种，共四种。‎ ‎3．According to the passage, we know that ________.‎ A．it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding B．large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg C．we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding D．the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段第六句的信息可知。‎ 加餐练(二)　写作强化增分练 Ⅰ.应用文写作 假设你是李华。在下午放学回家的路上，你发现邻居Bob叔叔因病躺在路边，于是在路人的帮助下叫来救护车将其送往医院。请用英语写一篇日记，记述整个过程。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：救护车ambulance June, 5thSunny ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ June, 5thSunny This afternoon, when I was walking home after school, I noticed my neighbour Uncle Bob lying by the roadside with his right hand on his breast. It was clear that he was badly ill. Several passersby came up and one of them offered to call for an ambulance. Several minutes later, the ambulance arrived, and took him to the hospital. Then I ran home and told Uncle Bob's family what had happened. We hurriedly rushed to the hospital. The doctor examined him and decided he should stay there for a week.‎ I hope Uncle Bob will get better soon.‎ Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Blair needed a break from the indoor life. Sometimes it seemed like he was in his apartment 24/7. He had recently found a perfect outdoor cure. It was a new coffeehouse which served 45 kinds of coffee and tea. He liked it because the coffee was good and the place was never overcrowded.‎ The coffeehouse was only a 10minute walk, which Blair now took. There were three female customers in the coffeehouse. None of them were young and pretty. Blair was a little disappointed. He'd prefer to see goodlooking women while he was drinking good coffee, but you can't have everything.‎ He ordered a large “coffee of the day”， which was $1.70. He gave the clerk two dollars. He put the change in the tip jar and took his coffee outside. Blair preferred to drink outside. That way he could watch the traffic on the street. He liked to try to spot British motorcycles and 1960 station wagons.‎ He sat at a table under an umbrella, opened his book,_and began reading. The book was a selfimprovement book. Blair had been reading it on and off for about two years. He hadn't noticed any improvement. A woman was approaching the patio (平台). Blair looked up to see if she was attractive. She was. And she was by herself. He returned to the book as she passed by him. Blair kept looking at the pages, but his mind was on the woman.‎ A few minutes later, she came outside holding a cup of coffee and sat at the table right next to Blair's. Her chair was so close to his that he could have reached over and touched her on her right shoulder. There were four other empty tables on the patio. Why had she sat at this one, so close to him? Was she telling him that she was available? Was she hoping that he would make a move?‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ Blair went back to his book. But 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2‎ Just then, her cellphone rang. 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1‎ Blair went back to his book. Buthe wasn't reading the words; he was thinking about the woman. What could he say to her? How could he break the ice? What was a good line? “What are you drinking？” “Your perfume smells nice.” “Weren't we in the same art class？” But maybe she wasn't interested in him at all. Maybe she just wanted to sit and drink in peace. Yet why would she sit right here? His head was spinning. He must say something.‎ Paragraph 2‎ Just then, her cellphone rang. She answered it, then laughed, then started talking energetically. That's got to be her boyfriend, Blair thought. But from the moment she answered the phone, it didn't matter if she had a boyfriend or not, because she was speaking another language. Blair was not interested in a girl who didn't speak English. He went back to his book and his coffee. It tasted good.‎