2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元作业（41页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero单元作业（41页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元作业 一) Warming Up & Reading — Prereading Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Mandela became president in South Africa's historic 1994 election (选举)．After that, he often looked to Walter Sisulu, one of his closest friends for more than sixty years, for guidance. Sisulu was in many ways as important as Mandela in the fight against South Africa's racist system (种族主义制度)．‎ In 1944, the two, along with the late Oliver Tambo, founded the ANC Youth League. The ANCYL favored a more militant (激进的) way to the movement against the government. They soon took over the ANC, with Sisulu serving as its secretary general from 1949 to 1954. In 1963, he, Mandela and other top ANC leaders were sentenced to life in prison.‎ Sisulu was always calm and patient after he was released. The day after his release on Oct.15,1989，Sisulu explained to reporters how “it was not possible to lose hope because the spirit of the people outside was too great.” Mandela's release came four months later.‎ Sisulu was born in 1912. Unlike Mandela, whose father was a chief (酋长)，Sisulu was the child of a black maid (女仆) and a white worker. His father left the family when Sisulu was small.‎ He was educated for a while at a local school, but left when he was 15 to support his family. He took whatever jobs he could, and continued to learn on his own. In 1940, he joined the ANC and got Mandela to join it a year later.‎ ‎“Our paths first met in 1941. During the past 62 years, our lives have been closely connected. We shared the joy of living, and the pain. We walked side by side through the valley of death. Together we enjoyed the taste of freedom，” Mandela said after Sisulu died on May 5th, 2003.“A part of me is gone.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了南非著名反种族隔离斗士——沃尔特·西苏鲁，他也是曼德拉的好战友。‎ ‎1．In what way was Sisulu similar to Mandela?‎ A．He also supported peaceful means.‎ B．He also ran for the 1994 election.‎ C．He was also a founder of the ANC.‎ D．He was also a great freedom fighter.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由前两段可知，西苏鲁和曼德拉一样，都是伟大的南非自由战士。‎ ‎2．What made Sisulu feel hopeful about the future?‎ A．Mandela's release.‎ B．The people's power.‎ C．The prisoners' high spirits.‎ D．Reporters' encouragement.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it was not possible to lose hope because the spirit of the people outside was too great”可知，西苏鲁对未来充满希望是因为他受到了人民力量的鼓舞。‎ ‎3．What did Mandela tell us about in the last paragraph?‎ A．His lifelong friendship with Sisulu.‎ B．His important influence on Sisulu.‎ C．His hard efforts to win freedom.‎ D．His opinions on Sisulu's life.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中曼德拉的话可知，他深情地回顾了他与西苏鲁六十多年的革命友谊。‎ ‎4．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To compare Sisulu with Mandela.‎ B．To show the greatness of Mandela.‎ C．To explain the history of the ANCYL.‎ D．To describe Sisulu's life and achievements.‎ 解析：选D　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文描写了南非著名反种族隔离斗士西苏鲁的生平和成就。‎ B One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world, the Snowdonia ‎ hawkweed (斯诺登水兰), grows only in Snowdonia National Park in northern Wales. The area is rocky and mountainous, and the air is cool and wet. The Snowdonia hawkweed prefers this area. In fact, it grows nowhere else in the world. It is even picky about where it grows in the park.‎ The Snowdonia hawkweed is about two inches tall with bright yellow flowers. It may not be the most beautiful plant in the world, but it is a favorite snack of sheep.‎ In 1953, the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever. They believed that the sheep there had eaten the last few plants. So, the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return. In 2002, almost 50 years after it was thought to be extinct,_a group of plant scientists found the yellow flowers in the park — exactly where it had last been seen, and where it had been searched for without success. The hawkweed had returned!‎ To try to prevent the plant from disappearing again, scientists collected seeds (种子) from the plant. Since 2002, the unusual plant has continued to appear in the park.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种罕见的植物——斯诺登水兰。‎ ‎5．The Snowdonia hawkweed ________.‎ A．is the most beautiful plant in the world B．grows everywhere in northern Wales C．produces the most unusual flowers D．is an extremely unusual plant 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One of the most unusual flowering plants in the world”， “it grows nowhere else in the world”以及“It is even picky about where it grows in the park.”不难看出，斯诺登水兰对生长环境很挑剔，只在斯诺登国家公园的某个地方生长，是一种异常罕见的植物。‎ ‎6．What happened to the Snowdonia hawkweed in 1953 ________.‎ A．worried a lot of people B．proved nature is powerful C．made the park less attractive D．caused a rise in the number of sheep 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People feared that the plant was ‎ gone forever.”和“the people who ran the park took the sheep away from the area, hoping that the hawkweed might return”可知，当斯诺登水兰在1953年凭空消失后，人们对此很担心。‎ ‎7．The underlined word “extinct” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．growing　　　　　　 B．disappearing C．unusual D．dangerous 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the Snowdonia hawkweed disappeared. People feared that the plant was gone forever.”可知，人们曾一度以为斯诺登水兰灭绝了。故画线词意为“消失了的；灭绝的”。‎ C Robert Frost was born in San Francisco in 1874, but he spent most of his life moving from place to place, often returning to New England, the place of his later childhood and early adult years.‎ Robert was the first child born in his family. Frost's early childhood was filled with anxiety, since his father drank and gambled too much. Frost's father died when Frost was 11, leaving his mother with no choice but to move back home with her parents in Lawrence, Massachusetts.‎ Frost's first published poem appeared in the Lawrence High School Bulletin in 1890. While Frost could attend Harvard College, he attended Dartmouth College instead, because his grandparents thought he would find success there. Frost dropped out of Dartmouth before his first year was over and began teaching primary school.‎ In 1894, Frost received his first payment for the poem My Butterfly: an Elegy. He worked as a reporter while still teaching primary school. Frost married his wife, Elinor White, in 1895. Frost and Elinor had their first child in 1896, a son they named Elliot.‎ In 1897 Frost continued his education at Harvard College, but by 1899 he had dropped out again. In 1901, Frost's grandfather died, leaving him a farm in New Hampshire, which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family. Robert and Elinor had more children, and Frost wrote more and did several different parttime jobs to make ends meet. He taught English literature, trained other teachers in teaching methods, and taught education and psychology classes.‎ In 1913, his first book A Boy's Will was published. The success of this book ‎ brought him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats. Following this success, Frost published many literary works, including short stories, poems and a play. He made a living by lecturing, writing and sometimes teaching.‎ Frost actively contributed to the literature until his death in 1963. Frost was highly regarded, and he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。‎ ‎8．Robert Frost attended Dartmouth College instead of Harvard College because ________.‎ A．he didn't show any interest in Harvard College B．his grandparents didn't want him to leave the home C．his family hoped that he could save money for them D．his grandparents thought he could achieve more in Dartmouth College 解析：选D　细节理解题。从第三段的“because his grandparents thought he would find success there”可知，弗罗斯特去达特茅斯学院上学而没去哈佛大学主要是受到他爷爷奶奶的影响，他们认为他会在达特茅斯学院取得成功。‎ ‎9．After his grandfather's death, Robert Frost ________.‎ A．lost his family's support for his writing B．couldn't spend most of his time in writing poems C．could run the farm to support his growing family D．didn't want to do parttime jobs anymore 解析：选C　细节理解题。从第五段的“Frost's grandfather died ... which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family.”可知，爷爷的去世留下了一个农场给弗罗斯特，因此他能够维持整个家庭的生活。‎ ‎10．As his first book was published, Robert Frost ________.‎ A．began to get interested in serious literature B．had to make a living by teaching primary school C．found it difficult to stop writing and teaching D．had chances to meet great figures in literature 解析：选D　细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“The success of this book brought ‎ him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats.”可知，随着第一部诗集的问世，弗罗斯特便开始步入文艺圈，接触那些名人了。‎ ‎11．What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A．To report Robert Frost's influence on poetry.‎ B．To introduce Robert Frost's life story.‎ C．To find out what made Robert Frost a successful writer.‎ D．To review the influence of Robert Frost's terrible childhood.‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。从文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Being in an unfamiliar school can be frightening. If you start a new school, you'll have to worry about making friends. Here are simple tips which help you make new friends more easily. __1__ As they're close by, it is easy to chat to them first.‎ Try to speak to everyone in your class. You will study here for three years, so it helps if you get along well with them.‎ If you don't have many friends in your class, it doesn't matter. __2__ You can also chat to them at lunchtimes and after school.‎ Join a lunchtime or after school club. You'll get to meet kids of all years that way.‎ Ask your teacher to pair you with another student.‎ ‎__3__ Since you're the new person, you'll have got celebrity status (名人身份), which you can use for a couple of weeks.‎ Talk to classmates. Remember to smile, and be open and friendly. __4__ When your classmates talk to you, you should listen carefully and look at them in the eye to make them feel important.‎ As you grow older, it's natural to make new friends and sometimes that means you begin to grow apart from your old friends. So try and make time for all your friends. But what if a friendship group is pushing you out? If this is happening to you, ask someone you're friendly with what has happened. __5__‎ A．Don't break in while your classmates are speaking.‎ B．Never mind what they are talking.‎ C．Use your celebrity status!‎ D．If the friendship is hopeless, try to find new friends.‎ E．Try and make new friends in your neighbour classes.‎ F．There is no need to be upset even if you have lost the friendship with such classmates.‎ G．Try speaking to the students you're sitting next to in class.‎ 答案：1～5　GECAD 二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The woman is too mean (吝啬的) to make a donation.‎ ‎2．You must try to improve the quality (质量) of all your goods.‎ ‎3．Do you know when the government was founded (成立)?‎ ‎4．She takes a(n) active (积极的) part in school life.‎ ‎5．All people are equal (平等的), having the same rights as each other.‎ ‎6．I was a fairly good football player in my youth (青年时期)．‎ ‎7．China is playing an important role on the international political stage (舞台)．‎ ‎8．We must follow the principle (原则) that education should be fair to everyone.‎ ‎9．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (暴力) is shown on television.‎ ‎10．Bill is a generous (大方的) person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful (peace) way. Fighting can't solve any problems.‎ ‎2．He offered guidance (guide) to the poor people on their legal rights.‎ ‎3．It's illegal (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.‎ ‎4．The lawyer is willing (will) to help those in trouble.‎ ‎5．The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children.‎ ‎6．We all know that everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable (rely) and ‎ easy to get on with.‎ ‎7．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to playing (play) computer games.‎ ‎8．Founded (found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.‎ ‎9．Amy had great trouble making (make) up her mind to send her daughter to go abroad.‎ ‎10．There was once a time when black people were treated badly.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 in trouble， as a matter of fact， under attack， out of work， vote for， turn to， blow up， be equal to ‎1．He didn't obey the rules of the company, so he is out_of_work now.‎ ‎2．You might think we are close friends. As_a_matter_of_fact,_I don't know the person who spoke to me just now.‎ ‎3．In modern society, many people often turn_to the Internet for help when they run into problems.‎ ‎4．I think he should be given the position because he is_equal_to it.‎ ‎5．He was very happy when many supporters voted_for him.‎ ‎6．Miss Zhou, a warmhearted and helpful lady, always helps those who are in_trouble.‎ ‎7．The General commanded the soldiers to blow_up the bridge before the enemies came.‎ ‎8．When an animal is under_attack,_it can run away or fight back.‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Elias was a poor black worker. The time 1.when he first met Nelson Mandela was 2.a very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered 3.guidance (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he 4.was_worried (worry) about whether he would be out of work because he didn't have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias' 5.happiest (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League 6.organized (organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela 7.(to)_blow (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous 8.but Elias was happy because he thought 9.it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10.equal (equality)．‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 她一直热爱(be devoted to)自己的工作，虽然现在有些麻烦(in ‎ trouble)。然而，他根据既定原则(principle)处理了那个问题。事实上(as a matter of fact)，她特别胜任(be equal to)这份工作，因为在设计方面没人能比得上她(equal her in designing)。也许有一天她会失业(out of work)，但她不会向任何人求助(turn to)。‎ She_has_been_devoted_to_her_work_though_she_is_in_trouble_now._However,_he_dealt_with_the_problem_on_principle._As_a_matter_of_fact,_she_is_quite_equal_to_the_job,_because_no_one_can_equal_her_in_designing._She_may_be_out_of_work_someday,_but_she_will_never_turn_to_anybody.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was __1__， except me.‎ ‎“I'll hate it，” I told my parents.“I'll get homesick (想家的). I'll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will __2__ me.”‎ ‎“You might be surprised, Bree，” said Mom.“The only way to find out is to __3__.”‎ ‎“It's what growing up is all about，” Dad added.‎ When __4__ the camp, we were asked to share one __5__.‎ ‎“I'm afraid I'll be homesick，” someone said.‎ I wasn't the only one？！ I began to __6__. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied __7__， but I still hit a piece of ice and __8__.‎ ‎“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I __9__ to see who was making fun of me.‎ To my __10__， I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in.“I thought I'd be bad at this, __11__ I'm worse than I expected！” she said.‎ ‎__12__， I started laughing too. After being so __13__ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.‎ At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I __14__ to feel homesick.‎ The next day, I was __15__ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was __16__ and it was wonderful.‎ Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might __17__ it if you give it a chance！”‎ Maybe the kind of __18__ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook (态度) than my looks. We all __19__ fitting in and failing when we try __20__ things. Sometimes you've got to fall on your face to discover how much you've got in common. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。‎ ‎1．A.strange　　　　　　　　 B．excited C．nervous D．sad 解析：选B　根据该空后的“except me”和“I'll hate it”可知，其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”，然而作者不想去冬令营。‎ ‎2．A.laugh at B．wait for C．speak to D．talk about 解析：选A　根据前半句“I'll look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。‎ ‎3．A.change B．dream C．try D．move 解析：选C　作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.A.searching for B．arriving at C．making up D．returning to 解析：选B　根据文章首句中的“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。‎ ‎5．A.story B．fact C．purpose D．fear 解析：选D　根据下一句中的“I'm afraid I'll be homesick”可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事(fear)”。‎ ‎6．A.relax B．ask C．eat D．sleep 解析：选A　作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心(relax)”了。‎ ‎7．A.finally B．interestingly C．carefully D．quickly 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I'll look stupid at winter sports”可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。‎ ‎8．A.went out B．fell down C．ran away D．gave up 解析：选B　根据该空前的“I still hit a piece of ice”可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。‎ ‎9．A.looked back B．stood up C．walked around D．stepped over 解析：选A　根据上一句“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。‎ ‎10．A.shame B．regret C．pleasure D．surprise 解析：选D　根据该空后的“I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in”可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。‎ ‎11．A.because B．so C．but D．or 解析：选C　“I thought I'd be bad at this”与“I'm worse than I expected”之间为转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎12．A.Quietly B．Suddenly C．Unhappily D．Hopefully 解析：选B　女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。‎ ‎13．A.tired B．afraid C．certain D．proud 解析：选B　根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。‎ ‎14．A.forgot B．refused C．failed D．stopped 解析：选A　根据该空前的“happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。‎ ‎15．A.prepared B．allowed C．protected D．chosen 解析：选D　根据后半句“even though I didn't want to”可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。‎ ‎16．A.learning B．crying C．flying D．dying 解析：选C　根据该空前的“my feet left the ground”和该空后的“it was wonderful”可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。‎ ‎17．A.prevent B．enjoy C．discover D．trust 解析：选B　作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢(enjoy)’上它的”。‎ ‎18．A.growing up B．showing off C．winning back D．working out 解析：选A　根据上文中的“‘It's what growing up is all about，’ Dad added.”可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing up)”的感慨。‎ ‎19．A.catch up B．point out C．believe in D．worry about 解析：选D　联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败。‎ ‎20．A.right B．easy C．new D．popular 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I was 8, my uncle sent I a Tshirt from American as my birthday present. On morning of my birthday, I wear the Tshirt and walked to the market. On the way, some big boys laughed at me. I became very nervously, so I walked faster, but more and more boys laughed at me late. I turned back and ran from my home. I asked my mother，“Why did the boys laugh at me？” My mother looked at my Tshirts with a smile but asked, “Are you lonely？” Suddenly, I had realized why the boys were laughing at me. The message on my Tshirt was “I am lonely”．‎ 答案：第一句：第二个I→me; American→America 第二句：On后加the; wear→wore 第四句：nervously→nervous; late→later 第五句：from→to 第七句：Tshirts→Tshirt; but→and 第八句：去掉had 三)Learning about Language & Using Language 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an educated (受过教育的) person.‎ ‎2．The judge will pass sentence (判决) tomorrow after the report.‎ ‎3．When the earthquake happened, the teacher chose to protect her students instead of escaping (逃跑) first.‎ ‎4．In my opinion (见解), watching TV is a waste of time.‎ ‎5．A large number of blankets (毛毯) and clothes have been collected for the victims of the earthquake.‎ ‎6．The girl cried in terror (恐怖) when she saw a snake.‎ ‎7．The beatings and the cruelty (残忍) of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.‎ ‎8．The relatives (亲属) of the passengers on that missing plane were waiting anxiously for news.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 escape from， have a high opinion of， beg for， come to power， set up， be sentenced to ‎1．Since he came_to_power,_the situation in the country has been greatly improved.‎ ‎2．The thief was_sentenced_to five months in prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.‎ ‎3．When in trouble, they had to beg_for money from the passersby.‎ ‎4．The policeman caught the robber, who was trying to escape_from the police car.‎ ‎5．All the teachers have_a_high_opinion_of Mary because she is smart and hardworking.‎ ‎6．After many failures, he finally set_up his own company.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled ‎ with wars.‎ ‎2．If you need any guidance (guide) on these tasks, please let me know. Perhaps I can help.‎ ‎3．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)．‎ ‎4．Mr Guo devotes himself to helping (help) the poor, and has helped many people.‎ ‎5．Jim was_attacked (attack) by a man in the park. Fortunately, he got slightly injured.‎ ‎6．If a teacher doesn't treat all his students equally, it is unfair (fair)．‎ ‎7．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.‎ ‎8．When a person is in trouble, talking with others often helps him feel better.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．She was a great scientist and devoted_herself/all_her_life_to_protecting_wild_animals.‎ 她是一位伟大的科学家，一生致力于保护野生动物。‎ ‎2．In_fact/As_a_matter_of_fact,_his father has_been_out_of_work_for_two_years.‎ 实际上，他的父亲已经失业两年了。‎ ‎3．When his relatives and friends turn_to_him_for_help,_he is_always_willing_to lend them a hand.‎ 当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。‎ ‎4．After he became rich, he built/set_up/started_a_primary_school in his hometown.‎ 他富裕以后就在家乡建了一所小学。‎ ‎5．He was suffering a lot of pain the_first_time_I_saw_him.‎ 我第一次见到他时，他正遭受着巨大的痛苦。‎ Ⅲ.短语替换(每空一词)‎ ‎1．A：His brother lost his job several months ago.‎ B：His brother has been out of work for several months.‎ ‎2．A：A new government was founded after the civil war.‎ B：A new government was set up after the civil war.‎ ‎3．A：I haven't been here long. In fact, I just got off the plane yesterday.‎ B：I haven't been here long. As a matter of fact,_I just got off the plane ‎ yesterday.‎ ‎4．A：I think teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time.‎ B：In my opinion,_teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time.‎ ‎5．A：He is a goodhearted lawyer and those in difficulties often ask him for help.‎ B：He is a goodhearted lawyer and those in difficulties often turn to him for help.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinions.‎ Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children's books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.‎ By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the bestloved and most successful writers of children's books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books weren't interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.‎ In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a sixyearold should be able to read.‎ The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.‎ 语篇解读：本文为人物传记，主要介绍了著名儿童作家Theodor Seuss Geisel的生平事迹。‎ ‎1．What's the best title for this passage?‎ A．Some of Dr Seuss's books for children B．What are Dr Seuss's books mainly about C．Dr Seuss — a famous writer of children's books D．Why are Dr Seuss's books different 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据文章可知本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Theodor Seuss Geisel，一位著名的儿童作家，故选C。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Dr Seuss's first book for children?‎ A．It was Dr Seuss's worst book.‎ B．It dealt with a very serious subject.‎ C．Neither children nor adults like it.‎ D．Many publishers didn't take it seriously at first.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different.”可知D为正确选项。‎ ‎3．How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?‎ A．By asking others to help them in magazines.‎ B．By writing interesting and simple books.‎ C．By changing his old books into simpler ones.‎ D．By giving them books for free.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.”可知B为正确选项。‎ ‎4．Adults most probably think that Dr Seuss's The Cat in the Hat is ________.‎ A．interesting　　　　　 B．serious C．difficult D．boring 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.”可知A为正确选项。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.‎ ‎__2__ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __3__ (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of __4__ (think) in English. If we persist in this practice, __5__ (gradual) we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __6__ (difficulty). In the first place, __7__ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us __8__ (put) them into English properly.‎ As far as I'm concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary __9__ easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ‎ turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great __10__ (useful) to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.‎ 答案：1.effective　2.Compared　3.less　4.thinking ‎5．gradually　6.difficulties　7.it　8.to put　9.within　10.use 单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls. __1__ I thought, “It's okay; she's just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore. I'd __2__ my best friend. It really hurt.‎ One day, I told Trisha that we should __3__ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really weren't anymore. I wasn't trying to make her mad, __4__ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was __5__. Some of our friends __6__ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.‎ The more I thought about it, the __7__ I got. Finally, I __8__ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I __9__ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I'll always __10__： I put it on a website I thought was __11__. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄)．‎ A week later, Trisha's mom saw the __12__. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too __13__. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of __14__.‎ That whole day, I felt __15__. I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was __16__ angry with me.‎ Posting that picture was one of the worst __17__ I've ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my __18__. If I'd just told Trisha how much I __19__ her, maybe things would have turned out __20__. It's too late for me to change things, but I hope you'll learn from my mistake.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她懊悔终生的事情。‎ ‎1．A.At least　　　　　　　 B．At first C．In general D．In public 解析：选B　根据下文中的“But soon I realized that”可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。‎ ‎2．A.lost B．met C．found D．made 解析：选A　根据上一句中的“Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore”可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。‎ ‎3．A.enjoy B．suggest C．stop D．continue 解析：选C　作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。‎ ‎4．A.because B．so C．but D．and 解析：选C　根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。‎ ‎5．A.busy B．sad C．careless D．bad 解析：选D　根据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me behind my back”可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。‎ ‎6．A.sided B．talked C．remained D．studied 解析：选A　根据下一句中的“she was taking them away from me”可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。‎ ‎7．A.less serious B．less proud C．quieter D．angrier 解析：选D　根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。‎ ‎8．A.gave back B．took up C．cut D．received 解析：选B　根据该空后的“drew lines on her face”可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张照片。‎ ‎9．A.need B．fear C．hate D．prefer 解析：选C　根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)”Trisha。‎ ‎10．A.regret B．control C．correct D．mention 解析：选A　根据作者在最后一段的悔恨可知，她做了一件让她永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。‎ ‎11．A.strange B．unknown C．popular D．private 解析：选C　根据下一句中的“I thought people would see it”可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站。‎ ‎12．A.book B．picture C．news D．letter 解析：选B　根据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到那张“照片(picture)”。‎ ‎13．A.dark B．big C．old D．late 解析：选D　根据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，一切已经“为时已晚(late)”。‎ ‎14．A.trouble B．peace C．danger D．help 解析：选A　根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。‎ ‎15．A.excited B．free C．terrible D．lucky 解析：选C　意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。‎ ‎16．A.just B．still C．once D．soon 解析：选B　根据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”在生她的气。‎ ‎17．A.excuses B．explanations C．changes D．decisions 解析：选D　根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最坏的“决定(decisions)”。‎ ‎18．A.lessons B．feelings C．mistakes D．friends 解析：选B　联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。‎ ‎19．A.missed B．trusted C．praised D．influenced 解析：选A　作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。‎ ‎20．A.suddenly B．clearly C．differently D．hopefully 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico. When he was eight years old, he started working on a sugar farm. Clemente worked many hours. But he always found time to play baseball. Even when there were no games, Clemente would throw whatever he could find — a bottle top or an old shoe.‎ Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player. When he was 18 years old, he became a professional (职业的) baseball player. In 1954, the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team. However, playing for the Pirates was not easy at first. Many of the other players treated (对待) Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black. But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.‎ In 1971, Clemente's team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series. By this time, Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team. However, he was also still one of the best. Clemente had been hurt all season. But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.‎ After the World Series, Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.‎ On December 23, 1972 there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there. But Clemente never had a chance to do so. On December 31,1972, his airplane crashed (坠毁) over the ocean. Clemente was only 38 years old.‎ In his life, Roberto Clemente cared about many things. He loved baseball. He loved his country. And he loved helping other people. Clemente gave his life serving others. He died as a hero. One of his friends said, “If he had died as a baseball player, only people who love sports would remember him. But he died helping other people. And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托•克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。‎ ‎1．Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of ________.‎ A．his age　　　　　　　 B．his race C．his poor skills D．his bad attitude 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black.”可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。‎ ‎2．During the final game of the World Series, Clemente ________.‎ A．was in good health B．let his team members down C．was the oldest player on his team D．was sure of winning the competition 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。‎ ‎3．While trying to help people in Nicaragua, Clemente ________.‎ A．lost his life B．died in an earthquake C．gave up playing baseball D．gave supplies directly to them 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。‎ ‎4．The author writes the text to tell us that ________.‎ A．Clemente loved baseball more than his life B．Clemente was much more than a great baseball player C．the honor of Clemente was not easily won D．the story of Clemente was not just about a promise 解析：选B　写作意图题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My daughter's birthday is May 29. As it was Monday, we preferred to celebrate it earlier on Saturday. On Friday the __1__ (entirely) family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins on them. I promised my little princess that I would wake her up early in the morning __2__ distribute the presents to her classmates.‎ I woke up at 5：30 when I realized that __3__ earthquake struck. I woke my husband up and asked him __4__ (carry) my daughter and ran out. We were watching our house shaking from outside. However, as we __5__ (plan), I went to my daughter's school but no one was there except the teacher __6__ warned us to get back to our house as a tsunami might come soon.‎ ‎__7__ (return) to my house, I began to wonder about the presents: to whom we should deliver? After several __8__ (discuss), we decided to give them to the children in hospital. Entering the hospital, I was really shocked. There were __9__ (thousand) of people bleeding and lying outside the rooms. A boy came up with a bandage on his head. __10__ (quick) I handed over one present to him.He received it and then ran to his mom excitedly. His eyes glittered (闪闪发光), which I cannot ever forget. I cried silently while continuing to distribute the presents to other children.‎ 答案：1.entire　2.and　3.an　4.to carry　5.had planned　6.who/that　7.Returning　8.discussions　9.thousands　10.Quickly Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ How to make true friends are very important to everybody. To make friends, you must be friend to others. You should do you best to make a stranger to feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in your position and not judge a stranger only by his appearance. Try to remember other's names, which will make them feel that they have made impression on you. If you don't agree with others on certain matters, don't argue and discuss with them. Finally, don't believe those leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”‎ 答案：第一句：are→is 第二句：friend→friendly 或be 后加a 第三句：you→your; 去掉第二个to 第四句：your→his; not→don't 第五句：other's→others'; made 后加an 第六句：and→but 第七句：those 后加who Ⅲ.书面表达 你校英文报“Great People”栏目开展征文活动，你有意参加。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国最伟大的作家威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)。‎ 生卒年份 1564～1616‎ 经历及成就 ①7岁开始读书，未完成学业就回家帮助父亲打理生意。‎ ‎②做过很多工作，包括教书。‎ ‎③1588年开始写作，1590年就已经出名。‎ ‎④一生留下了37部戏剧作品以及大量的诗歌。‎ ‎⑤许多著名英语格言来自其作品。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ William Shakespeare, who was born in 1564 and died in 1616, is regarded as the greatest of all English writers.‎ He started to receive a school education at the age of seven. Unfortunately, he had to help his father with his business at home without finishing his education. To make a living, he did many kinds of work, including teaching.He started writing in 1588 and became successful two years later. Shakespeare devoted his life to writing, leaving 37 famous plays and many great poems. Many wellknown English sayings come from his work, so he had a great influence on the English language and English literature.‎ 高考提能练 Unit 5 仿真检测灵活拆组卷 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where will the man have lunch?‎ A．In his office.‎ B．At the woman's home.‎ C．At a café.‎ ‎2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Husband and wife.‎ B．Mother and son.‎ C．Teacher and student.‎ ‎3．What does the woman want his son to do?‎ A．To be a teacher.‎ B．To go into the business.‎ C．To follow his dream.‎ ‎4．What day is it today?‎ A．It's Tuesday.‎ B．It's Wednesday.‎ C．It's Thursday.‎ ‎5．Who is Henry?‎ A．The man's brother.‎ B．The man's classmate.‎ C．The man's colleague.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What is the man poor at?‎ A．Reading.　　 B．Speaking.　　　 C．Writing.‎ ‎7．What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A．Remember more words.‎ B．Buy a new dictionary.‎ C．Imitate native speakers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What is the man doing?‎ A．Painting the fences.‎ B．Painting the roof.‎ C．Painting the doors.‎ ‎9．What will the woman do?‎ A．Clean the house.‎ B．Buy a new carpet.‎ C．Help the man paint.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How does the woman feel about flying?‎ A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.‎ ‎11．How does the woman kill time at the airport?‎ A．By watching free movies.‎ B．By shopping in the store.‎ C．By talking with business partners.‎ ‎12．What does the woman usually buy for her family?‎ A．Perfume and food.‎ B．Souvenirs and food.‎ C．Stamps and clothes.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What does the man want to do in Hawaii?‎ A．Go hiking.‎ B．Go to the beaches.‎ C．Enjoy the food.‎ ‎14．Why doesn't the woman want to go to Thailand?‎ A．The weather is not good.‎ B．It costs a lot to fly there.‎ C．She doesn't want a wild trip.‎ ‎15．What does the man want to do most in Holland?‎ A．Visit museums.‎ B．Go to the forests.‎ C．Take boats in the canals.‎ ‎16．What are the two speakers going to do later?‎ A．Find a travel agency.‎ B．Book train tickets.‎ C．Check the cost online.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What's a John Hughes' movie most probably about?‎ A．Life of high school students.‎ B．Stories of successful people.‎ C．How to make friends online.‎ ‎18．Why did Teresa use Myspace at the beginning?‎ A．To make more online friends.‎ B．To look for beautiful pictures.‎ C．To keep in touch with others.‎ ‎19．What is Teresa most interested in now?‎ A．Drawing.‎ B．Phototaking.‎ C．Music.‎ ‎20．What can we learn about Teresa?‎ A．She wastes much of her time online.‎ B．She has been a college student.‎ C．She uses Myspace for study now.‎ 答案：1～5　CBBCC　6～10　BCBBC ‎11～15　BCAAC　16～20　CAABC 听力材料：‎ ‎(Text 1)‎ M：I can't find my lunchbox.I remember bringing it from home to the office.‎ W：Never mind.I'll treat you today at the café across the street.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W：John.What are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?‎ M：This is not a game.It's only a word puzzle.It helps increase my vocabulary.‎ W：OK.Have you finished your homework yet?‎ M：Not yet.I'll stop to do it now.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：I really wish Tom would take more interest in our business.I don't know why he's dreaming of being a teacher.‎ M：But, Lisa, he's grown up.I think he should do whatever he wants.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：It's been raining since Tuesday evening, but the weatherman said we would have clear skies tomorrow.‎ W：I'm glad to hear that because I play golf on Fridays and I like to have good weather.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W：Do you know Henry? He is in your company.‎ M：Of course.As a matter of fact, I was the first person he got to know in my company.I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：How is your English class going, Vincent?‎ M：Not bad, Miss Elva.I can read pretty well and write well, too.But I have trouble in speaking.‎ W：Well, it takes a while to get used to talking in English.What seems to be the problem?‎ M：I'm always nervous.As a result, I make a lot of mistakes.‎ W：Don't worry.It happens to everyone.You can learn how to use new words and grammar correctly by studying a learner's dictionary and practicing with a partner.‎ M：That's a good idea, but what about my accent?‎ W：It's pretty good, but one way to improve it is by listening to tapes and imitating native speakers.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ W：Oh, my God! What's going on here, Tom?‎ M：I'll clean it up later.I've nearly finished.What do you think?‎ W：It's lovely.I like the roof.‎ M：How about the green fences?‎ W：They make me feel active.I like them, too.‎ M：I haven't painted the doors yet.What color do you think they should be?‎ W：I think orange will be nice because it can make the house warm.Would you like me to help you with it?‎ M：Oh, I can do it alone.By the way, I'm afraid I've got a bit of paint on the carpet over there.I'm terribly sorry.‎ W：That's nothing.The carpet is old and it's time to change it.Just paint! I'll shop for a new one in Joe's Store in Main Street.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：Anna, it seems you fly on business trips.Don't you ever get bored?‎ W：Actually not.I mean, I don't always like the airport check in process.It takes a lot of time.I also hate waiting for the plane.But as soon as I'm in the plane and the doors close, I love it.No one can contact me.There are free movies playing and the food.It's a good way to make me relax.‎ M：So what do you try to do to avoid being bored when you're waiting for a plane?‎ W：Well, the first thing I do is not get to the airport too early.After I check in, I normally go to the dutyfree store and buy some perfume.Then I'll go to the business waiting room, where there's free drinks and food.‎ M：Do you ever buy something for your family or colleagues?‎ W：Normally I buy stamps for my father who is a stamp collector and clothes for my fashionable mother.I always get some souvenirs and local food for my colleagues.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Let's go to Hawaii for our vacation! I've heard that people can go hiking inside a volcano there.‎ W：Hmm, that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides, it's really expensive to fly there.‎ M：OK.What about Thailand? It's cheap to fly there.The food there is delicious and the beaches are supposed to be fantastic.‎ W：Yeah, but isn't summer the wet season in Thailand?‎ M：Oh, I haven't thought about that.‎ W：Hey, I have an idea! Why don't we go to Holland?‎ M：Holland?‎ W：Holland isn't like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam, you can take boats around the city's canals and ride bikes everywhere else.There are also many famous museums there, and the forests and beaches are only a couple of hours away by train.‎ M：Well, that does sound nice.I do really intend to take a boat to visit the city.But I'm sure it's expensive to get there from here.‎ W：Actually there are some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now.They really want to encourage tourists to go there.‎ M：Let's go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal, we should buy our tickets and start planning right now.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ ‎(W) People always want to be popular.But if you are a high school student, and if you have watched John Hughes' movie, you will know — something is more important than being popular.‎ Teresa is a high school student from America.Three years ago, she first discovered Myspace, a social networking website.She spent hours a day finding cool pictures and music to make her page look more beautiful.And for a long time, she competed with her friends to see who had the most friends or mostvisited page.‎ However, the more Teresa used the website, the less she was interested in only being popular.She started using her time talking with friends, and going more deeply ‎ into her personal interests.As a beginner in taking pictures, she put her best pictures on the site and looked for advice from good photographers.At the same time, she began to get in touch with the students of the colleges she wanted to go to.And she even began putting some of her own creative writing on the website and would ask for advice on homework from her friends.“I have more fun in my life，” Teresa says.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Megan I'm based in Bahrain, and I have a small apartment there.The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures.I spend a lot of my time handing out food and drinks and clearing up people's rubbish.I certainly don't feel very excited about going home at two in the morning!‎ Frank I enjoy playing around with word puzzles.So I sent a couple in to a local newspaper and was really surprised when they asked me for more.I suppose it is a strange way to spend your day surrounded by dictionaries and books, but it's great because I'm just doing what I like.‎ Gemma I love music and listen to it all the time, even when I go jogging (慢跑)．As for my job — you really can't be shy in this kind of work, and you have to be very patient because sometimes we practise for hours before we get it right.When we're on tour, we work for several weeks with no breaks and you can get really tired.For relaxation, whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach.‎ Raoul Most people think I spend my day chopping (切) vegetables and washing dishes, but it's not that simple.I have to be really careful with the food and keep everything very clean.The biggest problem is my boss — he shouts at me all the time — even, for example, if I forget to wash up one plate.Actually, I'm hoping to find a new job soon because I don't get much time off.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是四个人对自己工作的介绍。‎ ‎21．What's the biggest attraction of Megan's job?‎ A．The long holidays.‎ B．Handing out food to people.‎ C．Getting to know different people.‎ D．The pleasant working environment.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Megan中的“The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures.”可知，Megan最喜欢她的工作中能接触到很多来自不同文化的人。‎ ‎22．Who loves working with words?‎ A．Megan.　　　　　　 B．Frank.‎ C．Gemma. D．Raoul.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Frank中的“I enjoy playing around with word puzzles.”可知应选B项。‎ ‎23．What problem does Raoul face?‎ A．His strict boss.‎ B．He is careless.‎ C．His terrible cooking.‎ D．He fails to get enough sleep.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Raoul中的“The biggest problem is my boss ...if I forget to wash up one plate.”可知，Raoul遇到的问题是他的老板非常苛刻。‎ B Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier “Mailman Mike” from his 4andahalfyearold friend Carter Lawson — or keep them from their appointments.‎ For the past nine months, the two have teamed up every day in the preschooler's Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors.Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son.“Anyone could just be like‘Go away, kid’， but Mike has really gone out of his way to talk with Carter，” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier.Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike's.“It's been really cute.I just couldn't believe he got a full mailman's costume，” the postal service employee said.‎ ‎“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day，” said Mike.“He's the end of my day, and the best part of my day.Not because it's the end, but because he's such a cute little guy.”‎ The man and the little boy's connection isn't a surprise to Fredric Rolando,‎ ‎ president of the National Association of Letter Carriers.“Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are someone they come to recognize and trust，” Rolando said.“It's the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they communicate with all day.”‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。立志长大成为邮递员的男孩和邮递员成为了好朋友。孩子的梦想值得尊重，而邮递员的工作也给人们传递了友谊和信任。‎ ‎24．Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to________.‎ A．play with the boy B．get mail from the boy ‎ C．listen to the boy's stories D．send mail together with the boy 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“...for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbor.”可知，他们两个人每天会面是为了一起送邮件。‎ ‎25．Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day?‎ A．It is where he lives.‎ B．It is where he is paid.‎ C．He wants to be with Carter.‎ D．He can finish his work by then.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段“Not because it's the end, but because he's such a cute little guy.”可知，他期待最后一站是因为他想和那个可爱的孩子在一起。‎ ‎26．What can we infer from Fredric Rolando's words?‎ A．Mailmen are usually not well respected.‎ B．What letter carriers do is not just sending letters.‎ C．The elderly don't like communicating with others.‎ D．People should learn to recognize and trust each other.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，邮递员不只送信，还与人们交流，获得小孩的信任，甚至有可能是老人们唯一的交流对象。由此可知，他们送的不仅仅是信。‎ ‎27．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A letter carrier is praised for helping a kid B．A mailman makes a little boy's dream come true ‎ C．Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to ‎ D．The importance of letter carriers cannot be ignored 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了邮递员帮助小男孩实现梦想的故事。‎ C If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ First of all, always check and doublecheck departure (起程) time.It is amazing how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.‎ The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma.I flew there from London via (经由) Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between.I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.‎ ‎“Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的)．‎ The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就旅行时需要注意的问题提出了自己的建议，如确定起程时间、携带一定数量的当地货币以及确定目的地的气候等。‎ ‎28．According to the passage, it's obvious that______.‎ A．the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experiences B．the author doesn't plan his trips or journeys carefully C．Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel D．the American taxi driver never travels to England 解析：选A　细节理解题。通读全文可以看出，作者以自己及其同事的亲身经历向读者提出了三条旅行注意事项。故A项正确。‎ ‎29．According to the passage, the driver was angry because______.‎ A．the author gave him false money B．the author did not give him the local currency C．the author did not give him money D．the author had no enough change 解析：选B　细节理解题。作者午夜抵达，银行已经关门，作者没办法把英镑兑换成美元，用英镑付打的费，而当地的流通货币是美元，司机生气原因自然就在于此了，所以选B。‎ ‎30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.‎ B．You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.‎ C．You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.‎ D．You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由最后一段可知C项正确。‎ ‎31．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.‎ B．Always check and doublecheck departure time.‎ C．It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.‎ D．To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.‎ 解析：选A　主旨大意题。本文第一段已经明确主题：“...there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”，接下来的段落做了详细说明，故选A。‎ D The skies are raining big blocks of ice, and experts are trying to learn what's going on.‎ For the second time in six days, California was attacked by ice balls.The latest happened on early Thursday.A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda, California.The ice crashed through the metal roof (房顶) of a fitness center, leaving a hole up to 21/2 feet wide.No one was hurt.‎ Two tennis players were playing outside the Drayson Center on Thursday morning.Suddenly they heard a strange sound, said Crawford, an official of the Loma Linda Fire Department.‎ A similar event happened last Saturday in Oakland, California.Early in the ‎ morning an ice ball dropped into a field at Bushrod Park and made a hole up to 2 feet wide.Luckily, no one in the park was injured.‎ One theory is the ice was dropped from planes.But there's little direct support for that.A few experts have suggested there may be other causes of similar ice falls, perhaps even global (全球的) warming.‎ Stories about dropping ice go back for centuries.They didn't begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago, however, when Spain was attacked by a dozen large ice balls in 2000.‎ Scientist Jesus MartinezFrias in Madrid and his team have collected reports of forty cases around the world since 1999 of puzzling falling ice.He thinks the ice forms in the air by a process similar to the formation of hail (冰雹) inside storms but without a storm.‎ MartinezFrias believes global warming is causing the troposphere (对流层) to rise.This means the roof of the troposphere is forced to a greater height, where it cools more than normal.Thus, the temperature difference between warm and cold air in the troposphere produces strong upanddown winds that repeat the hailformation process, without a storm.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。科学家正在努力破解天降冰球之谜。‎ ‎32．What took place on Thursday morning?‎ A．A fitness center caught fire.‎ B．A big ice ball fell in Loma Linda.‎ C．There was heavy rain in Loma Linda.‎ D．Two tennis players were hit by an ice ball.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“A large block of ice dropped into Loma Linda”可知答案。‎ ‎33．What is the similarity between the two events in California?‎ A．No one was injured.‎ B．No building was destroyed.‎ C．Both were seen by Crawford.‎ D．Both caused a large number of holes.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“No one was hurt.”和第四段中的“no one in the park was injured”可知，这两起事件都未造成人员受伤。‎ ‎34．What do we learn about dropping ice?‎ A．It is very common around the world.‎ B．It often happens in Spain in recent years.‎ C．It has been carefully studied since 2000.‎ D．It is most likely to be produced by planes.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第六段中的“They didn't begin to receive serious scientific attention until a few years ago ...in 2000.”可知，从2000年开始，科学家才开始认真研究天降冰球现象。‎ ‎35．What is the cause of ice falls according to MartinezFrias?‎ A．Strong winds above the troposphere.‎ B．The formation of hail.‎ C．Global warming.‎ D．Big storms.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“MartinezFrias believes global warming is causing the troposphere (对流层) to rise.”可知答案。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Top tips to be safe while traveling alone You can be safe while traveling alone if you follow the tips below：‎ ‎___36___Traveling is quite distracting (令人分心的) and thus you are likely to leave behind one or two items on the café table or in the restaurant.Losing your credit cards or even your jacket can create trouble for you.‎ Separate all sources of money. Are you in the habit of carrying all sources of money together? Never do that while traveling.__37__ It is better not to carry them all in person.If you lose your cards on the way, it is difficult to get replacements.‎ ‎__38__ Conduct research on the destination before you pack your bags and start traveling.Use online information to find how safe the place is.Find whether there will be any festival during that time.No doubt these events are great, but you need to remember that if you do not book hotels in advance, you may fall into trouble in festive seasons.‎ Avoid cultural mistakes. Every destination has its own specific set of traditions and customs.Travelling is one of the best ways to learn more about tradition and culture, but take steps not to make cultural mistakes.__39__‎ Note all local emergency numbers. __40__ Save the number of your embassy if you are traveling abroad, the local police, fire stations and the nearest medical facilities.‎ A．Choose destinations with care.‎ B．Never carry your wallet in your back pocket.‎ C．Keep at least one of them in a different place.‎ D．Make a habit of looking back as often as you can.‎ E．You need to have some contact numbers stored in your phone.‎ F．Being without money is certainly not fun when traveling alone.‎ G．Even if a gesture appears normal to you, it may not seem so to the locals.‎ 答案：36～40　DCAGE 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have been a member of an organization.This organization fights for the protection of __41__ rights.As a result, we may __42__ from special discounts and offers.__43__， when we could get special charges on gas and electricity bills a year ago, I __44__ to join a group and take advantage of lower __45__.‎ I must say that I felt quite __46__ with their customer service, because there were no hard selling (硬性推销) practices.So when I got a __47__ from them, summarizing their actions and the benefits I got thanks to them, I __48__ to it.Though there was a field __49__ one could ask about his/her file or ask a question, I wrote: I don't have any __50__ but here is some feedback (反馈) for you.‎ And I __51__ the people and the team who worked hard and __52__ their customers well.I said how I appreciated their __53__ and the money that they had helped me save.The following day, the manager answered my letter and said that she had forwarded it to her __54__ and she thanked me for my __55__ words.‎ Sometimes, we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we __56__ high quality prices and service.However, don't __57__ to thank those people who try to make this __58__.More importantly, we are __59__ to do it more often, as well.In other words, we ought to care for people who do care for us.__60__ should it be a onewayticket relationship?‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者受他人恩惠之后所写的一封感谢信让他意识到：人需要相互关爱。‎ ‎41．A.strangers'　　　　　 B．employers'‎ C．producers' D．consumers'‎ 解析：选D　由下文“special discounts and offers”可推断，此处应指消费者的权益。‎ ‎42．A.suffer B．benefit C．learn D．hear 解析：选B　由下一段“summarizing their actions and the benefits I got”中benefits的提示可判断选B项。‎ ‎43．A.Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 解析：选C　作者可以从中受益，因此决定加入组织。‎ ‎44．A.decided B．used C．struggled D．had 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎45．A.qualities B．donations C．wages D．prices 解析：选D　由上文“special discounts and offers”可推断此处应指低价。‎ ‎46．A.disappointed B．satisfied C．familiar D．patient 解析：选B　由空后的“because there were no hard selling (硬性推销) practices”可知，作者对他们的服务很满意。‎ ‎47．A.call B．present C．letter D．report 解析：选C　由下文“the manager answered my letter”的提示可判断选C项。‎ ‎48．A.replied B．referred C．turned D．wrote 解析：选A　由下文“I wrote”可知，作者回复了它。‎ ‎49．A.which B．while C．unless D．where 解析：选D　由“a field”可知，此处指地点，用where。‎ ‎50．A.complaint B．question C．suggestion D．comment 解析：选B　由“one could ask about his/her file or ask a question”的提示可判断选B项。‎ ‎51．A.encouraged B．rewarded C．thanked D．comforted 解析：选C　由下文“how I appreciated”可推断，作者感谢他们。‎ ‎52．A.served B．treated C．knew D．awarded 解析：选A　由上文“I felt quite __46__ with their customer services”‎ 可推断，此处指他们为顾客提供了很好的服务。‎ ‎53．A.supports B．opinions C．strengths D．efforts 解析：选D　由上文“the team who worked hard”可推断此处指他们的努力。‎ ‎54．A.family B．team C．boss D．friend 解析：选B　由上文“the people and the team”中team的提示可判断选B项。‎ ‎55．A.exciting B．loud C．kind D．defending 解析：选C　由作者的写信内容可判断其言辞是友善的。‎ ‎56．A.expect B．get C．offer D．enjoy 解析：选A　由空前的“we take it for granted that everything has to be perfect for us”可推断，此处指我们期待优质的服务和优惠的价格。‎ ‎57．A.ask B．promise C．fear D．forget 解析：选D　不要忘记感谢那些使我们的期待成为可能的人。‎ ‎58．A.necessary B．possible C．normal D．natural 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎59．A.reminded B．allowed C．supposed D．forced 解析：选C　由下文“we ought to care for people who do care for us”中ought to 的提示可判断选C项。‎ ‎60．A.Why B．How C．When D．What 解析：选A　我们应该关爱那些关爱我们的人，为什么只让别人关爱我们而我们却不去关爱他们呢？由此语境可判断选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In India, a lot of elephants aren't wild.Instead, they are domesticated (驯养的)．They aren't kept as pets, __61__ as working animals.Every working elephant has its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young.__62__ (develop) a strong and lasting relationship, the elephant and its keeper grow up together.In fact, __63__ (they) relationship continues for the rest of the ‎ elephant's life — perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest, __64__ (move) heavy trees after they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists, or carry people during __65__(celebrate) and festivals.Keepers try to take good care of their elephants, feeding them well and giving them __66__ bath at the end of the working day.‎ Another animal __67__ is treated in a special way in India is the cow.Cows are __68__ (protect) animals, so they aren't kept on farms or killed __69__ food, although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around in a town or city, and nobody tries to control them.If they sit down in the middle of the road, people __70__ (usual) try to keep away from them.Do you think it's interesting?‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了印度两种特别的动物。‎ ‎61．but　not ...but ...是习惯搭配，意思是“不是……而是……”。‎ ‎62．To develop　“To develop a strong and lasting relationship”是不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎63．their　空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词relationship，需用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎64．moving　“moving heavy trees after they are cut down”是现在分词短语作状语，表示方式。‎ ‎65．celebrations　空格中所填单词在句中作介词during的宾语，与“festivals”并列，需用celebrate的名词复数形式。‎ ‎66．a　give sb.a bath意思是“给某人洗澡”。‎ ‎67．that/which　关系代词that/which修饰先行词animal，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎68．protected　protected animals意思是“受保护动物”。‎ ‎69．for　for此处表示目的。‎ ‎70．usually　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用usual的副词形式。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I was fifteen year old, my town was strike by a big flood.Sadly, many houses were destroyed, include mine.My family were forced to leaving there.When we returned after the flood, we had no house to live in.We both felt very sad.But we decided to face our difficulties brave.We rebuilt our home and lived a normal life again.‎ When we are in difficulty situations, we should never lose a heart.Instead, we should try our best overcome our difficulties.Only in this way can us live a happy life.‎ 答案：第一句：year→years; strike→struck 第二句：include→including 第三句：leaving→leave 第五句：both→all 第六句：brave→bravely 第八句：difficulty→difficult; 去掉a 第九句：best后加to ‎ 第十句：us→we 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom写来邮件询问你的一次难忘的旅游经历。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，要点包括：‎ ‎1．旅游过程；‎ ‎2．你的感受。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad to share a truly unforgettable travel experience that I had during my last summer holiday with you.‎ On July 7, my parents and I took a bus to Leshan, Sichuan Province, which is ‎ famous for its Buddha.The Buddha is really big and looking up at the large head and down at the large feet I felt I was so small.The next day, we climbed Mount Emei, where there are many old temples and wild monkeys.The naughty monkeys were the most exciting things I experienced there.Toward evening we made our way back.We were all tired, but our trip to Leshan was really unforgettable.‎ I'm looking forward to going there with you next time.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua