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高考完型填空高频词汇
高考完型填空高频词汇 一. 动词类: 1“看” look 看的动作 see 看的结果 watch(watch out小心) 观察 observe 为了研究进行的观察 notice 注意某事,留意细节 stare at 好奇地盯着看 glare 怒目而视,瞪着看 glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视 glimpse 瞥见 catch sight of 看见 see a film/watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价 chat 闲聊;聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure=guess 考虑,估计,指出declare 宣布 claim 声称,自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝,否认 describe 描述 announce 公布,宣布公告 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨 3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫(名字),打电话 shout 大喊 scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel with sb 同别人争吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描述人或事,描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画画 take down/write down 写下,记下 8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 握住,拿住 carry 扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull/push 拉/推 9“抓” take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着 seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住 grasp at sth试图抓住(抽象的,理想,利益) scratch 抠 10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击 11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉,放弃,错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake hands with sb 握手 12“送” send 把…送给… deliver 递送(信件,包裹) give 给 offer 主动给予 see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 fold 折叠 embrace 拥抱 hug 抱hold 握 in one’s arms 在某人的臂弯中 14“踢/碰” kick 踢knock at the door 敲tip 轻敲 15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand lean 斜靠 17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back lie on one side lie on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 休息 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑 19“哭” cry 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek seek for in search of 寻找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check 检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed 换衣服 be in red 穿红衣服 take off 脱 remove 去除 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal 吃饭 have/eat supper 吃晚饭 toast 烤(肉、面包)taste the wine/taste good 尝起来 treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 23“得” get/obtain/acquire 获得知识和技能 gain 赢得,获得 earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏 win 获奖,赢得奖赏possess 占有,拥有 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见 gone 不见(物) loss 损失die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy=possess 占据,占有 26“无” nothing left 没有东西剩下来 the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西 disappear 消失 be missing /gone 消失了的 27“增/减” rise 日,月,星辰升起go up/ increase 数字,数据上升 reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降 drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了,翘课 raise 举起,抬起东西 bring down 降低 28“买/卖” buy 买 purchase 购买,采购 afford sth 负担的起 pay off/pay for 为…付钱 sell 卖 on sale 甩卖 bargain 讨价还价 bill 账单 check 支票 cash 现金 credit card 信用卡 note 钞票,纸币 coins 硬币 discount 打折 29“存在/消失” come into being 形成 exist 存在appear 出现 survive 幸存,生存,存活 live 活生生的,生活show 表演,演出,展示turn up 出现 disappear 消失 die out 灭绝 pass away 过世be out of sight 在视线之外 30“变化” develop 发展(技能),壮大 improve 提高become 成为,状态转变,变成grow up 长大 go bad /wrong/ sour 变成… turn into/ change into 变成… reform 改善,改革,改造 31“认识的过程” feel/feeling 感觉到 have a sense of 有…感觉 guess 猜 suppose 假设,以为,猜想 wonder 对…感到疑惑,想知道 doubt 怀疑(不好的)know 认识,了解,熟悉 learn 学到,得知,听说 realize 实现,了解,认识到 understand 理解remember 记得 be familiar with 对…熟悉 recall 回忆起,回想recite 详述,列举,背诵 apply to 应用于 32“成功/失败” make it 做得到 succeed in doing 成功 make progress 取得进展 come true 实现 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 win 赢得比赛,赢得奖项 lose 失败,遗失,失去 fail to do 做…失败 failure n.失败 defeat sb 击败suffer loss 遭受损失 beat sb 打败某人 turn sth. into reality 把…变成现实 33“努力” try to do 尝试做某事manage doing 设法做某事 make efforts 努力 attempt to do 试图,企图做某事 do ones best 尽某人最大努力do as much as one can to do 做所有能做的事 34“祝贺” congratulations on sb 祝贺某人 celebrate sth 庆祝get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise/think highly of 表扬blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame 责怪某人做某事 criticize 批评 scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人 have a low opinion of sb 对某人评价不好 Speak ill of 说…坏话 36喜/恶 like/love/be fond of 喜欢 be keen on 急切渴望 be crazy about 对…疯狂喜爱 adore 崇拜,爱慕 be into 喜欢 prefer to do/prefer doing 更喜欢做某事enjoy doing/sth 享受in favor of 喜欢 dislike 不喜欢 hate 恨 be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的 disgusting 令人恶心的ignore 忽略,忽视 37判断 think 认为 believe 相信 consider 把..看作,认为,考虑到 find 发现 feel 感觉到conclude 得出结论,断定,决定 infer 推断doubt 怀疑 38到达 arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地 return to sp 回到某地 get to 到达某地 stay in sp 呆在某地 visit sp 拜访某地 leave/leave for 离开 on one’s way to 在去…的路上 upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤 hurt sb 受伤了(着重心灵的创伤) I am injured 受伤了(有伤口)wound 伤口 cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为 kill 杀 drown 淹没,溺死 bleed 流血,敲诈,勒索 get burnt 烧伤 suffer from 遭受 suffer a loss 蒙受损失 40损坏 damage 伤害,小的损害 destroy 彻底的损害ruin 破坏,成为废墟 break down /be broken 失败,毁掉 crash/air crash 猛撞,撞毁 41修复 repair 修理,修补,纠正,不久 rebuild 重建(工程),恢复 restore 重建,修复,归还 fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题 recover oneself 恢复原来的状 42支持/反对 agree on sth/with sb/at 同意 disagree 不同意 accept sb/sth 接受 receive 收到 refuse/turn down 拒绝 be against 反对 elect 选举 select 挑选 vote for/ against 投票 43 做饭 cook 烹饪 wash 洗 cut 切 chop 砍,剁,劈 boil 煮沸 fry 炸 steam 蒸汽,蒸煮 make 做 mix 混合,搅合 clean 打扫 brush 擦,刷 cover/uncover 盖子,覆盖,涉及,包含 cooker 炉具,锅 44 建议 advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth recommend 推荐 urge 催促,督促 propose 建议 demand 要求 persuade 说服 45 花费 spend $1 on sth spend time/money on doing sth sht cost sb $1 sb can afford sth/to do sth It takes some time/ money/energy to do sth sb pay $1 for sht at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up 攒钱,攒起来 set aside 放在一边不用 put away 收起来 spare 节约,吝啬,抽出 47 参加 take part in 参加,并在活动中起到作用 join /join in 参加,加入 attend 出席 compete in/ for/against 竞争,比赛 48控告 accuse sb. of doing 指责 charge sb. with sth 控告 49 救治 help /help out 帮助 save sb 救 rescue sb from sth. 营救,救援 treat 治疗 cure 治愈 aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire 钦佩,赞赏,夸奖 show respect for/to 对…表示尊敬 adore 爱慕,崇拜(偶像) envy /be jealousy 嫉妒 in honor of 纪念 be proud of 以…为荣 51逃避 ran away 逃跑,跑走 escape from 从…逃跑 flee 逃离,逃避 hide 隐藏 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth阻止做 forbid doing sth. 禁止做 ban 取缔,查封,禁止 prohibit 禁止,阻止 53 对付/处理 handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面 do with / deal with 处理,解决 tackle 解决,应付 overcome sth 客服困难 solve the problem 解决问题 settle 某事已经决定,已经解决了 54 效仿 copy 模仿,仿效 imitate 模仿,把…做例子 learn from/learn 从…学习 54 爆发/发生 come about 发生 come across 偶遇,讲清楚,说明白 happen to 碰巧遇上 take place 发生 break out 爆发 burst out 爆炸,突然发生,爆发 go off 离开,进行,变质 explosion (不好的事情)爆发 55安装/装备 fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带 fix 修理 set 安装 equip 装备,配备设备 be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with 装备有 56 追求 pursuit 消遣,嗜好 ran after/seek after 追求 chase 追捕,试图赢得 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑 think as 把什么看成 think about 想起 consider 考虑到,认为 think over 仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 对…体贴 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem/it seems like appear/it appears as if look like as if /as though 60 开办/关闭 open/start set up 建立,开业 close up /close down 一. 名词类: 1假期 vacation 长的假期 holiday 周末双休,短假期break 中间休息 ask for leave 请假离开 be on holiday 度假 have two days off 有两天假期 2旅游 trip/travel 旅游,有目的的出行 journey 旅行,行程 tour 旅行,观光,巡回演出或比赛voyage 航海,航天tourist 旅行者,观光客 passenger 乘客 go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk 办事员,职员,接待员 secretary 秘书passer-by 过路人minister 大臣,部长,外交使节 manager/waitress/guest 经历/服务员/客人 host/hostess 主人 assistant 助手,助理 adult/children 成人/孩子 neighbor/neighborhood 邻居/临近的地区 relative 亲戚,亲属 patient 患者,病人 vet 老兵,退伍军人 staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋 crew 全体船员,一组工作人员 nurse 护士,保姆 Conductor 列车长,售票员,乐队指挥 tailor 裁缝 sailor 水手,海员 inventor 发明家 guard 警卫4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆 restaurant 饭店,餐馆 menu 菜单 bill 账单 order 订货,命令,汇票 tip 给小费,意见 fork and knife reserve 预留的位置 book table 提前预定餐位 taste 味道,爱好 delicious 美味的 salad/vegetables/fruit tray 盘子,托盘 napkin 纸巾 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic 诊所 hospital 医院 take one’s temperature 量体温 take medicine/pills 吃药 have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼physician 内科医生,医生 surgeon 外科医生 specialist 专家,专科医生 patient 患者,病人 6车站/机场 airport/on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm/head/hair/brain/waist腰/ back /shoulder/ pulse脉搏/ wrist腕关节 8意志 will 意志力,意图,意愿 courage 勇气 patience 耐心,毅力 determination 决心,决定 faith 信念,宗教信仰 effort 努力 confidence 信心 ambition 野心,抱负 energy 活力,干劲,能量 9才能/品质 talent/gift 天赋,才能 ability 能力,智慧 potential 潜力 intelligent 聪明的,理解力强的 promising 有希望的,有前途的 smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/cold serious/easy-going好相处的,随和的 learned 学术上有学问的 knowledgeable 博学的,有见识的 10优缺点 advantage/disadvantage strength/weakness 11目标 aim at the goal/purpose of doing intention/intent to do belief 信任,信念,信仰 faith/have a faith of 信心,信念 12方式 the means of doing the method of doing/to do the way to do the manner of the approach of 13身体素质 strong/weak pale(苍白的)/sick/ ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo/picture graph 图标,曲线图 drawing 绘画,绘图 table 数据表格,列表 bar chart 柱状图 pie chart 饼状图 draw sketch 划草图 15文章 reading/translation article/magazine/newspaper essay 毕业论文,散文,随笔 poem 诗歌,韵文 paper 平时作业的论文,文章,试卷,报纸novel/fiction 小说 journal (工作)日志 diary 日记 catalog/table of contents 目录 form 音乐和文学作品的题材,形式 make a list of 列清单 aganda 日程安排 16课堂 class/course lecture 大学课程 professor 大学老师,教授message 信息 notes 笔记,批注 words 诺言,口令,命令,消息 phrase 短语 scholarship 奖学金 degree of 学位 subject 科目,课程,主题,话题 grades 分数 comment marks 评论 bachelor本科/master硕士/doctor博士 17 学校活动 match 竞赛,配得上,对手,婚姻对象 game/activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice/make an suggestion proposal 提议 view 观点 recommendation 推荐 19气候/天气 climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat/bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car/ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit get used to regular 有规律的(形容词) practice 惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight/hearing/touch/smell sense/have a sense of 直觉,感觉,常识 common sense 常识 23情感 feeling 感觉 emotion 感情 anger/delight/sadness/sorrow 24 财富 money/possessions/wealth belongings/fortunes/treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground event/game/match/sports player/coach/judge jogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer 26衣服 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远复数 cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident指小事件,突发事件 accident指不幸的事故,交通事故 三.形容词类: 1人的各种感受 乐 happy/delighted/to one’s joy/pleased/amused 悲 sad/unhappy/painful/bitter 平静 calm/quiet/silent/still/peaceful 烦 bother/bored/be fed up with 震惊 surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed 怕 in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/nearly/almost hardly/ extremely/very/ quite accidently/once in a while/occasionally once far / by far farther/ further better/worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 四.易考的近义词组 run the business 经营 manage to do 管理,设法成功做 grow up 成长,长大 plant 种植植物 leave 强调被留下了 remain doing 强调状态不变 fit 大小适合,一般指鞋子 suit 适合,合身,一般指衣服 match 主要指搭配起来合适 hit 打击,击打身体某个部位 beat 连续不断的击打,打败某人,音乐节拍 strike sb with sth 用…打…,罢工 meet 迎合需要,满足要求 satisfy/be satisfied with 满意 play 表演,演出,扮演角色 perform a task 做,执行,表现 contain包含/ hold容纳 /seat坐/ fill填满 lie躺/sit坐/locate at坐落于 help/work/ do fall从空中掉落/sink沉入水里/drop人掉的 a matter of/ problem /trouble money/ account帐号,帐户 cause/reason/that’s why/ that’s because/since /as/ for it lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide into stand sth/bear sb/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change to /vary/range from A to B provide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to /offer/ give/send to查看更多