浙江省湖州中学2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案

浙江省湖州中学2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案

浙江省湖州中学 2020 学年第一学期高三第一次质量检测 英 语 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷 8 页，答卷 2 页，共 10页。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150分。 2. 本卷的答案必须做在答卷的相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。 3. 请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。 4. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the man like to do? A. To visit his brother. B. To have dinner with her. C. To watch films. 2. What time is it now? A. 4 o’clock. B. 5 o’clock. C. 7 o’clock. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doubts Tom’s ability to run the station. B. She hopes Tom can take over the station. C. She believes Tom can manage the station better. 5. What do we know about the woman’s notes? A. She lost her notes. B. The notes are not hers. C. Someone has borrowed her notes. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6, 7 题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A famous athlete and his fans. B. The woman’s unusual experience last night. C. How the woman saved the life of a famous writer. 7. What did Tom Clancy do in the end? A. He took a picture with his readers. B. He gave autographs till midnight. C. He left the restaurant secretly. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where did the speakers finally agree to go for dinner? A. To a cafeteria. B. To McDonald’s. C. To KFC. 9. Why didn’t the girl drive? A. She was too young. B. She was a bit tired. C. She didn’t know the way. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The mother is a good cook. B. The girl likes fried chicken very much. C. The father will go to find the seats. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What kind of clothing does Amy like most? A. Fashionable clothes. B. Expensive clothes. C. Comfortable clothes. 12. Why does she like to go shopping at the local market? A. She can buy second-hand clothes there. B. She can find good and cheap things there. C. She enjoys talking with people there. 13. What does she think of second-hand clothes? A. She likes looking at them but never buys them. B. She thinks they are real bargains. C. She seldom goes to those shops. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why couldn’t Mark play basketball with the man? A. He had to study. B. He needed to go out with his girlfriend. C. He didn’t like basketball any more. 15. What should Mark do according to the man? A. Be honest with him. B. Spend more time studying. C. End the relationship with his girlfriend. 16. What does the man decide to do? A. Ask Mary to talk to Mark. B. End the friendship with Mark. C. Talk with Mark. 17. What does the woman think of Mark’s lies? A. They’re harmless. B. They’re harmful to friendship. C. Mark made a serious mistake. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What are some of the problems brought about by global warming? A. The reduction of sea water. B. More serious earthquakes. C. Animal and plant species disappearing. 19. What can people do to slow down global warming? A. Use clean energy. B. Control population growth. C. Close down factories. 20. Why is it hard to get governments to pass new laws? A. They don’t care about the environment. B. They don’t want to hurt their economies. C. They can’t get their people’s support. 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A “Elsa, it’s you!” It was a four-year-old’s surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had arrived. The two happily began to sing the movie’s big song, “Let It Go,” and were soon joined by Tinker Bell and four other fairy-tale princesses: Anna, Ariel, Jasmine, and Snow White. You would swear you were celebrating at the most magical place on earth. But this wasn’t Disney World. It was the pediatric (儿科的) cancer ward at a hospital on Long Island in New York. And the princesses were college students who volunteer for A Moment of Magic, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of sick children. Kylee McGrane, now 23 and her friend Maggie McAndrew, then both students on service scholarships at the College of Mount Saint Vincent in New York City, were searching for a new community project, ideally one with kids. That sparked an idea—dressing up as Disney princesses and visiting pediatric cancer patients. “When kids are in a hospital for so long, they don’t get all the magic that most kids do,” says McGrane. “It’s nice to give them time to be themselves.” In 2015, after raising to pay for costumes and travel expenses, McGrane and McAndrew landed their first gig, at Cohen Children’s Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York. They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the delight of the girls and smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside to the next until they had visited and chatted with every one of the 50 children. “To see the kids believe in me, my character … It was life-changing,” says McGrane. Of course, a princess can work only so many miracles at once, so McGrane and McAndrew recruited their peers. Today, AMoment of Magic has 400 volunteers from 11 colleges around the country. 21. According to the text, we can know that_________ A. Frozen is a famous cartoon character. B. Tinker Bell is a college student. C. The four-year-old child is a cancer patient. D. AMoment of Magic is an organization to help treat sick children. 22. Why do McGrane and McAndrew dress as princesses for sick kids? A. They follow their dreams of being princesses. B. They need to win the scholarships. C. They tend to take a new job. D. They help the “special” kids get the magic that most kids do. 23. When McGrane says “…it was life-changing”, she probably means that______ A. Her life is changing. B. Her behavior has a great influence on the kids. C. Her mission is not only to offer the kids a little magic, but hope. D. Her future job should be an actress. 24. What does the text mainly convey to the readers? A. Make a gift of rose, hand stay lingering fragrance. B. Where there is kindness, there is goodness; where there is goodness, there is a magic. C. Venture outside your comfort zone, the rewards are worth it. D. If I go, there is just no telling how far I will go. B It’s been said by some people that men are better at math and science than women. And taking a look at the figures from college departments, it could be difficult to argue with that. However, one famous British university is trying to put an end to this theory. At Oxford University, math and computer science are two subjects that have big gaps in terms of grades between men and women. For example, just 21.2 percent of women taking math graduated with first-class degrees in 2017, compared to 45.5 percent of men, reported The Times. The university believes that female students are more likely to be affected by “time pressure”. So to solve this problem, female students at Oxford were given 15 minutes more than male students to finish their math and computer science exams in the summer of 2017. The decision came not long after the university’s history department allowed its female students to take exams at home in 2017, reported The Independent. The aim of that plan was also to close the gap between men and women in the subject’s exam results. These changes were welcomed by some people, who saw them as a positive sign. However, others criticized the decisions, saying they suggest that females are the weaker sex. Indeed, research from the US Department of Education suggested that girls are as good at math-based subjects as boys are, reported news website Quartz in January. However, they’re prevented from cultivating an interest in math and science because of the bias (偏见) that women aren’t good at those subjects, a 2012 report by Forbes said. But according to Quartz, there are better ways to equalize education between the sexes, such as giving more resources to girls to help them fall in love with math and science. And for girls who think they’re bad at these subjects, it could all just be in their imagination. “The truth is, you probably are a math person, and by thinking otherwise, you are possibly hamstringing (破坏)your own career,” wrote The Atlantic. 25. We can know from Paragraph 1 that________. A . There is a gap between the math abilities of males and females. B. According to some college departments, females got better grades than males in math. C. It is difficult to know whether males or females are more skilled in math. D. A British university doesn’t believe females are the weaker in math and is trying to help solve the problem. 26. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? A. Who is more excellent in terms of grades in math and computer science. B. Whether Oxford University’s measures are effective. C. What Oxford University did to improve females’ math grades. D. What we should do to equalize education between sexes. 27. What can be inferred from the text? A. Females need more time during the math exams. B. Due to the bias that women aren’t good at math, females performed badly in math-based subjects. C. If developing an interest in math, females may be no worse than males. D. The more resources are given to females, the better grades they will get in the math exams. C Apple users who were easily upset about handing over their fingerprints now face an even more personal proposition (议题): unlocking their smart-phones with their faces. With Face ID, an iPhone X user simply holds up the device and it recognizes his or her face. “Nothing has ever been simpler, more natural and effortless,” said Phil Schiller. “Face ID is the future of how we unlock our smart-phones and protect our sensitive information.” It is convenient but perhaps a bit horrible. The system relies on an advanced set of tech packed into the front of the new phone. The dot projector sends out more than 30,000 invisible infrared (红外线 ) dots, and the infrared camera seizes an image. Apple uses the infrared image and dot pattern and pushes them through neural(神经) networks to create a mathematical model of your face, and then it checks that mathematical model against a stored image seized earlier. Once it detects a match, the phone unlocks. Schiller said Apple took more than a billion images and multiple neural networks to create Face ID. iPhone X will come with an A11 bionic neural engine to process faces.To set it up, hold your iPhone X in front of your face and move your head slowly around. That will become the stored version on your phone. Face ID is advanced enough to work in the dark, and to learn your face under different circumstances -- so go ahead and wear those fashionable glasses or grow that fashionable beard. Schiller said Apple also worked hard to ensure the technology can’t be easily tricked by things like photographs. “They’ve even gone and worked with professional mask makers and makeup artists in Hollywood to protect against these attempts to beat Face ID,” he said. The tech also requires users’ attention to unlock -- your eyes have to be open, and you can't be looking away, meaning your device should remain safe even if you’re asleep. 28. Face ID enables users _______. A. to hold up the device with less difficulty B. to unlock their smart-phones much easier C. to protect the iPhone X from being stolen D. to make it convenient to store information 29. Which of the following is explained in paragraph 2? A. What the facial recognition is. B. Why iPhone X is very popular. C. How iPhone X’s Face ID works. D. Where the system create images. 30. To unlock your device with Face ID, you must_______. A. expose it to the strong light B. keep yourself wide awake C. fix your eyes on the screen D. wear no glasses or makeup 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 This month is the arrival of the graduation season. A large number of students will say goodbye to their colleges and get busy finding jobs. 31 . According to a survey by online recruiter Zhaopin in May, about 9.8% of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldn’t begin working right after graduation. This phenomenon is called “delayed employment”. One reason is that young people want to find a job that is related to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like ,according to job consultants at Zhaopin.“ 32. Maybe I could have found a job or two, but I don’t want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position.” Shen Yu, who graduated in 2014 but didn’t look for a job right away said. 33 . Statistics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of new university graduates will reach a record 7.95 million this year. According to Zhaopin, by April, half the respondents said they have received between one and three offers, down 5.2% from 2016. 34 . For example, Chen Nuan 23, who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation. “As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books’,” she said. However, no matter what you choose after you graduate, make full use of the first few years. 35_ . The first 10 years are essential. They shape careers in the long term. A. This is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality and teamwork. B. However, it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work. C. A likely reason could be that the average 2016 US grad has $37,172 in student debt. D. Another reason that some have chosen to delay finding work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. E. Looking for the right career is like looking for Mr. Right. F. In fact, the number of students who have opted not to work right after graduation has been growing. G. And some Chinese college students have chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 When I was in junior high, the eighth-grade bully(欺凌弱小者) struck me in the stomach. Not only did it__36___, but the shame and embarrassment were almost impossible to bear. I want __37__ to even the score(摆平)! I __38__ to meet him by the bike racks the next day and let him have it. For some reason, I told my plan to Nana, my grandmother—big __39___. She gave me one of her hour-long __40___. It was a total __41___, but among other things, I vaguely __42__ her telling me that I didn't need to worry about him. She said, “ good deeds beget(产生 ) good results, ___43___ evil deeds beget bad results.” I told her, in a nice way, that I thought she was right. I told her that I did good things all the time, and all I got __44___ was a strike in the stomach. She stuck to her opinions, ___45____. It ___46____ me 30 years to understand the __47___ of her words. Nana was living in a board-and-care home in Laguna Hills, California. Each Tuesday, I __48___ and took her out to dinner. We drove to a nearby simple little restaurant. I __49___ pot roast for Nana and a hamburger for myself. The food arrived and as I dug in, I noticed that Nana wasn't eating. She was just staring at the food on her plate. __50___ my plate aside, I took Nana's and cut her meat into small pieces. I then placed the plate back. __51___ she very weakly, and with great difficulty, forked the meat into her mouth, I was struck with a(n) __52___ that brought instant tears to my eyes. Forty years ___53___, as a little boy sitting at the table, Nana had always done the same to me. It had taken 40 years, but the good deed had been ___54___. Nana was right. We harvest exactly __55___ we sow. “Every good deed you do will someday come back to you.” What about the eighth-grade bully? He ran into the ninth-grade bully. 36. A. harm B. injure C. hurt D. wound 37. A. eventually B. immediately C. directly D. desperately 38. A. organized B. planned C. designed D. wished 39. A. trouble B. prize C. time D. mistake 40. A. lectures B. stories C. instructions D. scolding 41. A. push B. encouragement C. success D. drag 42. A. remind B. recall C. recognize D. realize 43. A. as B. but C. so D. and 44. A. in time B. in turn C. in order D. in return 45. A. therefore B. however C. though D. nevertheless 46. A. needed B. spent C. cost D. took 47. A. wisdom B. intelligence C. knowledge D. belief 48. A. came off B. came back C. came by D. came across 49. A. prepared B. booked C. purchased D. ordered 50. A. Taking B. Removing C. Moving D. Making 51. A. If B. As C. Since D. After 52. A. mind B. idea C. thinking D. memory 53. A. once B. ever C. since D. previously 54. A. rebuilt B. reacted C. repaid D. replaced 55. A. which B. what C. when D. how 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cassie lived a lonely life. She would wander through the forest, eating __56__ ( fall) fruits while other birds flew among the trees. " Why cannot you fly?” they would ask. “Your weak little __57__ ( wing) cannot even lift you off the ground!” they would tease her. "You’re __58__ shame to birds, "they would offend her. Cassie was feeling __59__ (increase) frustrated and useless, so she made up her mind to leave the forest for good. Just as she walked free from trees, she heard a deep voice __60__(call) from behind. Cassie turned around. __61__ was a large tree that signaled to her to come back into the forest" We need you badly here," said the tree. "We rely on you __62__(eat)our fruits and spread our seeds. The other birds may think you are worthless, but you are actually __63__(much)useful bird in the forest. Please don’t go, you are irreplaceable. " Cassic beamed for the first time in many weeks and __64__(return)to the forest. The fruits had never tasted so good. It's easy to compare your skills to the abilities of others and feel inadequate. It's easy to listen to the negative voices of others and believe them. But bear __65__ mind that you are essential, you are remarkable, and you are irreplaceable! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Lucy 即将回国，希望你能推荐一款具有中国特色的纪念品以馈赠 亲友。请你给她写封邮件。内容包括： 1．推荐的物品； 2．推荐原因； 3．表达期望。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:读后续写(满分 25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was ten years old, I lived with my family in a small house in rural South Jersey. I often accompanied my mother to the A&P to buy groceries. Without a car, we walked, and I would help her carry the bags. My mother had to shop very carefully, as she was a waitress, and her salary barely sustained(勉强维 持)us. One day, while she was weighing prices, a promotional display for the World Book Encyclopedia caught my eye. The volumes were beautifully cream-colored. Volume I was ninety-nine cents with a ten-dollar purchase. All I could think of while shopping was the book. I stood at the register(收银台) with my mother, holding my breath as the cashier rang up the items. It came to over eleven dollars. My mother produced a five, some singles, and a handful of change. As she was counting out the money, I somehow found the courage to ask for the encyclopedia (百科全书).＂Could we get one?＂I said showing her the display. "It's only ninety-nine cents.” I did not understand my mother's increasing anxiety; she did not have enough change and had to sacrifice a large can of peas to pay the amount. "Not now, Patricia," she said sternly. Today is not a good day. "I packed the groceries and followed her home, upset. The next Saturday, my mother gave me a dollar and sent me to the A&P alone. Two quarts of milk and a loaf of bread ---that's what a dollar in 1957. I went straight to the World Book display. There was only one first volume left, which I placed in my cart (购物车). I didn’t need a cart, but took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles. A lot of time went by and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn’t bear to part with the book. With no detective in sight, I, impulsively(冲动地), put it inside my shirt and zipped up my jacket. I was a tall, skinny kid, and I am certain the shape of the book was obvious. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右; 2.至少使用 5个短文中划有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Para 1： My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register.__________________________________ Para 2: Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. ________________________ 浙江省湖州中学 2020 学年第一学期高三第一次质量检测 英语答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1-20 CCAAC BCBBA CBABA CACAB 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35 分） 第一节（每小题 2.5 分，共 25 分） 21- 24 CDCB 25 - 27 DBC 28 - 30 BCC 第二节（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 31-35 BEDGA 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 36-40 CDBDA 41-45DBDDC 46-50DACDC 51-55BDDCB 第二节：短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 56 fallen 57 wings 58 a 59 increasingly 60 calling 61 It 62 to eat 63 the most 64 returned 65 in 第四部分：写作 第一节：应用文（15 分） Dear Lucy, I am so delighted to know that you want to buy some souvenirs with Chinese characteristics. I’m glad to recommend the Chinese brush to you. The Chinese brush, a traditional writing tool dating back to 2000 years ago, is ranked as one of the Four Treasures of the Chinese Study. Frankly speaking, in ancient China, calligraphy and paintings were mostly created with it. As far as I’m concerned, the Chinese brush is a perfect gift for your relatives who are fond of Chinese items. I sincerely hope my advice can be of great benefit to you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（25 分） My heart beating rapidly, I headed for the register. I paid the dollar for the three items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder. It was a big detective. “You stole something. You will be searched,” he announced. Horrified, I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. “An encyclopedia?” he asked, somewhat surprised.” Yes,” I whispered, trembling with fear. “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it?" “ I did, but they didn’t have the money.” With a sigh, he made me promise to tell my parents about my wrongdoing and then let me leave. Back home, I told my mother what I had promised the detective. Unexpectedly, she didn’t explode as usual. She fell silent, looking extremely anxious. Consumed with guilt, I gathered my courage, apologized and promised that it would never happen again.” All will be OK!” said my mother, wrapping me in her arms. Then she told me that she would go to the A&P to tell the detective I had admitted and that I should play outside. Hours later, when I was back home, I noticed a bag with my name on it. I opened it and packed inside was the World Book Encyclopedia, Volume I.